1、2014春季英语人教版新课标必修4U4同步精炼（2）（解析答案）Unit 4 Body languageSection B Learning about Language【练一练】单项填空：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1福建省师大附中2013学年高一水平测试The key to our success was having the courage to take on any job, and then being creative in our _ to getting it finished.A. measureB. approach C. methodsD. chance 2山
2、西省忻州一中2013学年高一期中考试Their work other writers ever since. A. influencedB. has influenced C. have influencedD. had influenced3辽宁省沈阳二中2013学年高一期中考试 Winter wheat lying under snow is _ against the cold.A. guarded B. defended C. protected D. safeguarded 4福建省师大附中2013学年高一水平测试Tom was _ to win first prize in the
3、 competition, but his illness made him miss the chance.A. possibleB. likelyC. probableD. maybe5河南省长葛第三实验高中2013学年高一第一次抽考 Not knowing when we should meet, I called our teacher for information_. A. in return B. in general C. in shortD. in detail6山西省山大附中2013学年高一月考 - Do you enjoy seeing foreign films? -
4、Yes. Some of them are good and the film Avatar, _is excellent.A. in common B. in total C. in particular D. in general7浙江省富阳场口中学2013学年高一质量检测This book _ ten units, _ three mainly revision. A. contains; including B. includes; containing C. contains; containing D .includes; including 8浙江省杭州地区七校水平测试It is
5、 _ great relief to see that people in the border areas are living in _ peace now.A. / ; theB. a; / C. /; / D. a; the 9山西省太原五中水平测试At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _. A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached10辽宁省锦州市锦州中学2013学年高一第二次月考This returne
6、d Chinese Scholar has become one of the top experts in this field. -Yes, I know him very well. He _ in Africa with wild animals for eight years. A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. has been working11辽宁省沈阳二中2013学年高一期中考试Is this book _ you are looking for? A. thatB. whichC. /D. the one12辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中
7、学2013学年高一期中 Dr. Peter Spence, _headmaster of the school, told us, “_fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.” A. 不填; A B. 不填; The C. the; The D. a; A13山西省山大附中2013学年高一月考When crossing the street，you should always _the traffic.Awatch Bwatch out Cwatch for Dwatch out for14山西省忻州一中2013
8、学年高一期中考试By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people and 2700 had been injured. A. had been killedB. were killed C. have been killedD. killed15浙江省富阳场口中学2013学年高一质量检测 Insects, _ mosquitoes, flies, butterflies and so on, have their functions in _ nature. A. like; the B. such as; / C. including;
9、/ D. containing; the 【参考答案】单项填空：1-5 BBCBD 6-10 CABBC 11-15 DADAB I. 写出下面句子中的现在分词短语，并说出其作用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1. Not feeling very well, I went to see the doctor yesterday. _2. In front of the building sat some boys and girls, talking and laughing excitedly. _3. Having lived in America for years, she a
10、cted as our guide during our stay in New York. _4. Working hard with a strong will, you will succeed in learning English some day. _5. When walking down the supermarket, I came across an old friend of mine. _6. You are not likely to pass the exam unless working hard. _7. Not having been invited to t
11、he party, he felt embarrassed and had to stay at home. _8. Having finished all his homework, the boy went out to watch the tiger curiously. _9. Standing on top of the tower, we could get a good view of the whole city. _10. Hearing the exciting news, the employee burst into tears with joy. _II. 根据汉语意
12、思完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1. 他跑回来把消息传达给我们。He came _ _ _ pass on the news to us.2. 作为一名工程师，他懂得如何修理这台机器。 _ _ _, he knows how to repair the machine.3. 他们穿越丛林时，发现了一些不同寻常的植物。 When _ _ the bush, they found some unusual plants.4. 向右转，你会发现那家商店。 _ _ _ _, youll find the shop.5. 尽管他人坐在教室里，却时不时的想起他生病的母亲。Now and th
13、en he thought of his sick mother, though _ _ _ _. III. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1. Finding the old man in danger, _. A. a doctor was sent for without delay B. an ambulance was called for at once C. his son sent for a doctor at once D. the house was crowded with his children2. The competition attracted
14、 400 students _ 35 different countries and it proved to be a great success.A. representsB. representingC. representedD. represent3. Taiyuan, a city in North China, was struck by a heavy snowfall last week, _ serious traffic problems.A. to face B. facedC. facing D. having faced4. _ the big snake, the
15、 little girl stood under the tree _ out of her life. A. Saw; frightenedB. Seen; frightened C. Seeing; frightenedD. To see; frightening5. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. A. workingB. work C. to workD. worked6. _ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper int
16、o the forest. A. Not realizedB. Not to realize C. Not realizingD. Not to have realized7. A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside the village, _ at least 3 soldiers. A. injuredB. injuring C. having injuredD. having been injured8. _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had
17、 left the cheque in the car. A. WaitingB. To wait C. Having waitedD. To have waited9. _ that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her. A. To have saidB. Having said C. To sayD. Saying10. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board.A.
18、 killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill11. When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back.A. flooding B. to floodC. floodD. flooded 12. Mrs White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing13. My cousin came to see me from the country
19、, _ me a full basket of fresh fruits.A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. had brought14. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing.A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said15. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table.A. do B. t
20、o do C. doingD. and doing答案与解析I. 1. Not feeling very well 作原因状语2. talking and laughing excitedly 作伴随状语3. Having lived in America for years 作原因状语4. Working hard with a strong will 作条件状语5. When walking down the supermarket作时间状语6. unless working hard 作条件状语7. Not having been invited to the party 作原因状语8.
21、 Having finished all his homework 作时间状语9. Standing on top of the tower 作条件状语10. Hearing the exciting news 作原因状语II. 1. running back to 2. Being an engineer 3. walking through 4. Turning to the right 5. sitting in the classroomIII. 1. C 句意：发现老人处于危险中，他儿子立即打发人去叫医生了。因为句首状语是现在分词形式，而且finding前没有加逻辑主语，说明主句主语
22、应与finding的逻辑主语一致。选项中只有C项主语his son能发出finding这一动作。2. B 所填选项与空后的35 different countries构成短语来修饰前面的students，而且students与之构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作students的定语。21世纪教育网3. C 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语Taiyuan与动词face之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。4. C seeing the big snake为现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于when she saw the big snake。frightened out of
23、 her life为过去分词短语作伴随状语，故选C项。5. A 句意：露西新工作的报酬是她在餐厅工作所赚的报酬的两倍多。working为现在分词作状语，表伴随。she had made指她做先前的工作时赚的钱。6. C 本题考查现在分词短语作原因状语。句意：因为没有意识到他已处于极大地危险中，埃里克向密林深处走去。逻辑主语Eric与realize之间为主动关系，且分词动作与主句谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，所以使用现在分词形式。7. B 句意：一颗遥控炸弹在村外爆炸，（结果）炸伤了至少3名士兵。考查分词作状语。主句的主语与分词之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除A、D两项。根据句意可知爆炸在前，C项在
24、动作顺序上有误，可排除。故选B。8. C 句意：已经在队伍中等了半个小时，这位老人突然意识到他把支票忘在了汽车里。“等待”在“意识”之前，且the old man与wait在逻辑上是主谓关系，故用现在分词的完成式。9. B 句意：说她没有做好工作，我并不是认为我比她更有能力。“说”这一动作已完成，用完成式，且主语是I，故选B。10. B 句中逗号后没有任何连词，因此不是并列谓语，可排除A项；C项时态不对也可排除；现在分词killing可作状语表示飞机坠毁的结果，而不定式作结果状语时往往用only to do 形式，可排除D项。故选B。11. A 句意：当我们回到我的老家时，往事涌上心头。mem
25、ory与flood之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词短语作伴随状语。12. C 句意：怀特老师给学生们看了一些从图书馆里借来的旧地图。old maps与borrow之间是逻辑上的被动关系，由句中的动词showed可知动作已经发生，可排除不定式短语作后置定语，即可排除A、B两项；D项表示主动或进行，也不符合语境；C项表示被动和完成符合语境。13. B 句意：我的堂兄从乡下来看我，给我带来了满满的一篮子新鲜水果。现在分词短语bringing作伴随状语，相当于who brought。14. A 句意：每当问他为什么上课迟到，他总会满不在乎地回答相同的内容。he would answer carelessly是一个完整的句子，可推断后面是状语。always saying the same thing是分词短语作伴随状语，he与say之间是主动关系。分词短语的完成式形式表示动作先于主句的谓语动作发生，所以D项错误。故选A。15. C 此处是现在分词作伴随状语，其逻辑主语是you，you与do之间是主动关系。故选C。