1、河北省实验中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Jason plan to do today?A. Visit a school. B. Go downtown. C. Look after his son.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Frie
2、nds. B. Colleagues. C. Waiter and customer.3. Why is Mike going to Charleroi?A. To meet friends. B. To take photos. C. To visit a museum.4. What drink will the man have?A Beer. B. Juice. C. Milk.5. Where does the woman like to work?A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a supermarket.第二节听下面5段对话或独
3、白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6. What does the article tell us about Christmas shopping?A. The best time. B. The best places. C. The way to save money.7. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sun
4、day.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. How did Christopher eat on the wedding in India?A. By using a spoon and a fork.B By using chopsticks.C. By using his hands.9. What did Christopher think of the food?A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Delicious.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where do the speakers live?A. In a city.
5、B. In a town. C. In a village.11. What does Henry especially want to do?A. Go hiking.B. Surf in the sea.C. Visit King Arthurs birthplace.12. What is most probably the Watering Hole?A. An island. B. A hotel. C. A cafe.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Who is Mike?A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A nurse.14. Wha
6、t is the man best at?A. Organizing classes and materials.B. Communicating with others.C. Giving orders as a leader.15. What made the man get into teaching?A. His interest. B. The easy work. C. The high salary.16. When did the man become a teacher?A. At the age of 25. B. At the age of 28. C. At the a
7、ge of 30.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to learn Latin well.B. Attempts to bring Latin to life.C. The origin of the Latin language.18. How often is the Vatican Radio news broadcast?A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Five times a month.19. What makes Luca Desiatas book
8、special?A. Being written in two ancient languages.B. Being translated into several versions.C. Being about crossword puzzles.20. What did Carlo Egger try to do?A. Renew Latin through try to do.B. Create some new Latin words.C. Form Latin Facebook groups.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，共37. 5分）阅
9、读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe vast Caspian Sea, though sometimes classed as a lake, is the largest landlocked body of water in the world. The gateway between Europe and Asia, it is bordered by Iran to the south, Azerbaijan and Russia to the west and Turkmenistan to the east, whi
10、le Kazakhstas Mangystau region lies to the northeast. Many visitors crowd to Caspian Sea every year to experience its beauty.FISHINGFishing is a popular pastime and important industry throughout the waters of the Caspian Sea. From the shores of Mangystau in Kazakhstan, it is possible to rent fishing
11、 boats or join fishing tours to spend a day fishing on the water.SAILINGThe Caspian Sea is filled with boats, ferries and ships. It is a popular way to travel from other major port cities such as Baku in Azerbaijan to Aktau, or down the mighty Volga Canal. Meanwhile, on a smaller scale, boats can be
12、 rented from Aktau for a day on the water.WATERSPORTSThe beaches of Mangystau, lapped by the waters of the Caspian Sea, are the jumping off points for many popular water sports. In the summer months especially, visitors enjoy sunbathing and taking a refreshing dip, while more active holidaymakers ca
13、n windsurf and parasail to their hearts delight.1. How many countries are there circling around the Caspian sea?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. What can you do if you want to fish on the Caspian Sea?A. Buy your own boat.B. Employ a local fisher.C. Rent a fishing boat.D. Buy fish on the boat.3. Wh
14、at will you do if you are an adventurous person?A. Go swimming.B. Go diving.C. Go sunbathing.D. Go windsurfing.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了里海。由于它独特的地理位置，每年大量游客去里海感受它的魅力。【1题详解】细节理解题。在文章第一段句子“It is bordered by Iran to the south, Azerbaijan and Russia to the west and Turkmenistan to the ea
15、st, while Kazakhstas Mangystau region lies to the northeast.”中，提到了里海的周围共有Iran、Azerbaijan、Russia、Turkmenistan和Kazakhsta五个国家。可知，总共有五个国家围绕着里海。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的fish定位到文章第二段，由第二段中的句子“It is possible to rent fishing boats or join fishing tours to spend a day fishing on the water.”可知，在里海游客们可以租船或者参加钓鱼旅游
16、团在水上钓鱼度过一整天。可知如果你想在里海钓鱼，你要租一艘渔船。选项C“Rent a fishing boat租船”符合题意。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段句子“while more active holidaymakers can windsurf and parasail to their hearts delight.”可知，更活跃的度假者可以选择风帆冲浪和滑翔伞来愉悦自己。可知如果你是个爱冒险的人，你可以选择风帆冲浪。选项D“Go windsurfing.去冲浪”符合题意。故选D项。【点睛】所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一
17、般包括直接理解题可以在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。以上三个小题都是细节理解题。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。BThe juries entered.I stood beside the lawyer and my brother, Jimmy. It reminded me of our childhoodas things often didwhen we played the game “Simon Says”, we would
18、 react at the same time in harmony when hearing all kinds of orders. “Simon says jump, Simon says touch your toes”it was almost the same. Almost. When we grew up, my brother had chosen a separate life, leaving me alone. I missed him a lot.Today, though, we were together, standing in court, waiting f
19、or the sentence.The guilty verdict was read. I sat down, but my brother cried, “No! Im innocent.” And then he turned to me, yelling, “How can you do this to me, James! I finally can make a new life by myself.”“Stop this,” the judge yelled, “the juries have made the decision.”“But its not fair!” my b
20、rother replied, “I didnt kill anyone.”I wished I could explain, but I said nothing because this is the only way we can be together again.The judge pulled his glasses from his face. “By law”“The law is unjust,” my brother said.The judge wiped his eyes, and, to my surprise, said calmly. “Yes,” he nodd
21、ed his glasses aside. “I agree with you about that. Law is meant to protect the innocent. And you certainly seem innocent. But how can I tell? You two are clones. Your faces, your fingerprints, even your DNA match exactly. Thats why when one is found guilty, all others”The judge sighed, replaced his
22、 glasses, and banged the hammer. “I sentence you both to twenty years.”Together, the court guard led us away. My brothers head bowed in defeat, but I walked upright, for I would no longer be alone.4. How did James think of their childhood?A. He felt sorry for Jimmy.B. He had been in court before.C.
23、He felt guilty about his past.D. He missed the good old days.5. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Two boys had nothing in common.B. The two brothers behaved alike.C. They once quarreled with each other.D. Neither of them liked living together.6. What do we know about the law from the te
24、xt?A. Cloned brothers should live together.B. The cloning of human being is forbidden.C. Cloned brothers are both guilty if one is guilty.D. Cloned brothers can live apart when growing up.7. What can be inferred from the text?A. James was innocent.B. Jimmy did kill someone.C. James knew nothing abou
25、t the law.D. James took advantage of the law.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了詹姆斯利用法律会判处两个克隆人都有罪的规定，将自己的哥哥吉米和自己同时被判入狱，从而达到和哥哥再次在一起的目的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It reminded me of our childhoodas things often didwhen we played the game Simon Says, we would react at the same time in harmony when hear
26、ing all kinds of orders. Simon says jump, Simon says touch your toesit was almost the same. Almost. When we grew up, my brother had chosen a separate life, leaving me alone. I missed him a lot.”可知这让我想起了我们的童年就和往常一样，当我们玩“Simon Says”游戏时，听到各种指令时，我们会同时做出一致的反应。“Simon说跳，Simon说碰你的脚趾头”我们的反应几乎是一样的。当我们长大后，我哥哥选
27、择了单独生活，留下我一个人。我很想念他。由此可知，詹姆斯怀念童年的美好时光。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“when we played the game Simon Says, we would react at the same time in harmony when hearing all kinds of orders.”可知当我们玩“Simon Says”游戏时，听到各种指令时，我们会同时做出一致的反应。由此可知，这两兄弟的行为很像。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“You two are clones. Your faces, your finger
28、prints, even your DNA match exactly. Thats why when one is found guilty, all others(你们俩是克隆人。你们的脸，你们的指纹，甚至你们的DNA都完全吻合。这就是为什么一个人被判有罪，其他人)”以及倒数第二段中“I sentence you both to twenty years.(我判你们俩二十年徒刑)”由此可知，法律规定，如果克隆兄弟中有一人有罪，那么两人都有罪。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第六段“I wished I could explain, but I said nothing becaus
29、e this is the only way we can be together again.(我希望我能解释清楚，但我什么也没说，因为只有这样我们才能再次在一起)”再结合后文法官判他们两人都要入狱，可知詹姆斯为了和哥哥在一起，利用法律中“克隆兄弟中有一人有罪，那么两人都有罪”的规定，让自己和哥哥同时被判入狱。故选D。CProfessor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the numerous questions from s
30、tudents in the online class. Professor Goel already had 8 teaching assistants, but that wasnt enough to deal with the huge number of questions from students.Many students drop out of online courses for lack of teaching support. When students feel confused and reach out with questions that go unanswe
31、red, their motivation to continue begins to fade. Professor Goel decided to do something to change this situation by creating a virtual assistant named Jill Watson, which is based on the IBM Watson platform.Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the onlin
32、e forums. At first, the virtual assistant wasnt too great. But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion forum to find all 40, 000 questions that had ever been asked since the class started. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers. After some adjustment, Jill was able to an
33、swer the students questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didnt know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with artificial intelligence and couldnt tell it apart from a real
34、human being. Goel didnt inform them about Jills true identity until April 26. The students were actually very positive about the experience.The goal of Professor Goels virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all questions raised by students. The name, Jill Watson will of course,
35、 change to something else next term. Professor Goel has a much rosier outlook on the future of AI than say, Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates or Steve Wozniak.8. Professor Goel created a virtual teaching assistant because .A. his course was not interesting enoughB. he felt confused about how to
36、 teach onlineC. students questions were too many to handleD. his students were unsatisfied with the assistants9. What do we learn about Jill Watson?A. She turned out to be a great success.B. She was unwelcome to students at first.C. Her true identity was still a secret to students.D. Her name will b
37、e kept for the next virtual assistant.10. What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill Watson?A. Replace her with different versions.B. Enable her to answer more questions.C. Recommend her to some famous people.D. Equip her with new questions and answers.11. Whats the main idea of the text?A.
38、A robot named Jill Watson gives an online course.B. Robots will take humans place in online classes in the future.C. A virtual teaching assistant is getting popular among the students.D. A virtual teaching assistant helps solve online questions in large quantities.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明
39、文。佐治亚理工学院的Ashok Goel教授开发了一种人工智能教学助手，以帮助处理在线课堂上学生提出的众多问题。文章主要介绍了Goel教授和他的团队开发这款名为Jill Watson的虚拟助手的经过，以及学生们对它的反应和这款虚拟助手未来的前景。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the numerous questions from students in the onlin
40、e class.”可知佐治亚理工学院的Ashok Goel教授开发了一种人工智能教学助手，以帮助处理在线课堂上学生提出的众多问题。由此可知，由于学生的问题太多，Goel教授创建了一个虚拟的教学助手。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“After some adjustment, Jill was able to answer the students questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didnt kn
41、ow she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with artificial intelligence and couldnt tell it apart from a real human being.(经过一些调整，吉尔回答学生问题的正确率达到了97%。虚拟助理变得如此先进和现实，以至于学生们都不知道她是一台电脑。研究人工智能的学生在与人工智能进行交互时无法将其与真人区分开来)”以及后文“The students were actually v
42、ery positive about the experience.”可知学生们实际上对这次经历非常乐观。由此可知，结果Jill Watson获得了巨大的成功。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The goal of Professor Goels virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all questions raised by students.”可知Goel教授的虚拟助理明年的目标是回答学生提出的40%的问题。由此可知，Goel教授接下来计划使Jill Watson能够回答更多的问题。故
43、选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the numerous questions from students in the online class.”可知佐治亚理工学院的Ashok Goel教授开发了一种人工智能教学助手，以帮助处理在线课堂上学生提出的众多问题。结合文章主要介绍了Goel教授和他的团队开发这款名为Jill Watson的虚拟助手的经过，以及学生们对它的
44、反应和这款虚拟助手未来的前景。由此推断，文章主要内容为虚拟助教帮助解决大量的在线问题。故选D。DTiny as they are, bats have the ability to see in the dark by using a special skill called echolocation(回声定位法）. They make noises and wait for sound waves, or an echo, to bounce back off objects. They can tell the distance of various objects by how quic
45、kly, the sound waves bounce back off them. If no sound bounces back, they can then fly forward.This special ability has been copied in the human world for a 1ong time，such as in submarines and planes. But apart from helping vehicles “see” where they are, what if blind people could use echolocation f
46、or themselves? American Daniel Kish. who is blind, 1s known as batman. This isnt because he walks around in a cape(披风) and a mask, but because he has a bat-like ability to locate where he is through sharp clicks he makes by moving his tongue against the roof of his mouth. Kish is so skilled at echol
47、ocating that he can ride a bike and hike on his own.Recently, a research carried out at the University of Durham in England shed some light on the power of human echolocation. Kish, as well as other volunteers, worked with a group of scientists who studied the way blind people listen to the echoes t
48、hat they produce from clicks. The team found that people were capable of hearing even very faint echoes, ones far fainter than had been previously thought.Lore Thaler, lead scientist of the group, said, We found that in some conditions, they were really faint-about 95 percent softer than the actual
49、clicks, but the echolocators were still able to sense this. Andrew Kolarik, another expert in echolocation, told BBC News that echolocation “can be very useful at providing information at face or chest height” and could help people “avoid objects like low hanging branches that might not get detected
50、 by the cane or a guide dog.According to BBC News, echolocation is a skill blind people can acquire and develop, just like learning a language. As Kolarik said, Teaching echolocation skills could provide blind people with the means of exploring new places. 12. What does this special ability in Parag
51、raph 2 refer to?A. The ability to make noises in the dark.B. The ability to bounce back off objects.C. The ability to measure the distance quickly.D. The ability to use sound waves to echolocate.13. What do we know about Daniel Kish from the text?A. He is fond of riding a bike and hiking alone.B. He
52、 is able to hear echoes he produces from clicks.C. He is called Batman” because he looks like a bat.D. He conducted the experiment to circulate echolocation.14. What is Kolariks attitude towards the future use of echolocation in blind people?A. Ambiguous.B. Hopeful.C. Tolerant.D. Doubtful.15. Whats
53、the best title for the text?A. Echolocation in Human World.B. A Very Special Batman.C. Finding New Way to “See”.D. A Breakthrough in echoing.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了蝙蝠的回声定位法，而近期的一项研究则为盲人使用回声定位法带来了一些曙光。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Tiny as they are, bats have the ability to see in the dar
54、k by using a special skill called echolocation(回声定位法).”可知，文章首段先对蝙蝠所用的回声定位法进行了介绍，即通过发出声波、根据回声来判断前方有无障碍物和其距离的一种能力，第二段段首所指的This special ability所指的正是“利用声波进行回声定位”的这种能力。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“but because he has a bat-like ability to locate where he is through sharp clicks he makes by moving his tongu
55、e against the roof of his mouth. Kish is so skilled at echolocating that he can ride a bike and hike on his own.”（但因为他有一种像蝙蝠一样的能力，通过移动舌头抵住上颚发出尖锐的咔哒声来定位自己的位置。Kish是如此熟练于回声定位，以至于他可以骑自行车和独自徒步旅行）可知，Kish可以通过自己口腔发声，然后根据回声进行定位，与B选项描述相符。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to BBC News, echolocation is a skill
56、blind people can acquire and develop, just like learning a language. As Kolarik said, Teaching echolocation skills could provide blind people with the means of exploring new places. ”（据BBC新闻报道，回声定位是一项盲人可以获得和发展的技能，就像学习语言一样。正如Kolarik所说，“教会盲人回声定位技能可以为他们提供探索新地方的方法。”）可知，BBC新闻认为回声定位法是一项盲人可以习得、发展的技能，Kolari
57、k也是在反复强调回声定位法对于盲人的意义和用途，显然对于其未来是充满希望的。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。总览文章内容，主要介绍了一项研究表明了盲人使用回声定位法的美好前景，文中带引号的“see”出现了两次，能比较形象地表达盲人通过此方法去感知世界，因此C选项“找到看见的新方法”最符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Politeness is the practical application of good manners, the goal of wh
58、ich is to make all of the parties relaxed and comfortable. Its a flexible management of words and actions, by which we make other people have a better opinion of us and themselves. It seeks to build a positive relationship. _16_.However in the rush of daily life being polite is social behavior that
59、we find rare nowadays. _17_. They dont even take the time to look around. This has led to the loss of simple social rules some might take for granted and that are particularly powerful._18_, people become less and less attentive to others feelings, for human interaction (互动) is almost lost. Take for
60、 instance the rudeness we tolerate when a person is looking at his phone when talking to us.Being polite is not just a simple social elegance. _19_. These days “Please” and “Thank You” are forgotten. And not many people are aware that these two simple words can easily open or close any door to us. U
61、nfortunately, they often forget to say these words.Hope is not lost. There are many ways we can improve our behavior to achieve skills in politeness. There are simple things we can do to be considered as a polite and well-mannered person._20_, they will respect you back. Just make a change in our be
62、havior to start. Use simple words like “Excuse me”, “Please”, and “Thank you” every day. Be kind to receive kindness. Care and politeness will get you far in all aspects of life. A. As technology progressesB. People have become more self-absorbedC. As long as you show your politeness for peopleD. Si
63、nce for many people being polite remains a challengeE. Many languages have specific means to show politenessF. It aims to respect a persons need to be liked and understoodG. Its also about being kind, caring and respectful to another person【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。礼貌是良好礼仪的表现，但是随着
64、生活节奏的加快人们对礼貌似乎有所忘却，也能够容忍不礼貌的行为。礼貌用语虽小，但能够在很多方面影响我们的生活。【16题详解】该空上句提到，礼仪试图建立积极的人际关系。F项（礼仪的目的是尊重一个人被爱和被理解的需要）与上句承接自然，且两句在句式结构上相同。故选F项。【17题详解】该空下句提到，人们甚至不愿意花时间观察周围事物。B项（人们变得更加以自我为中心，更加自恋）与下句联系紧密，不愿花时间看周围是人们以自我为中心的一种表现形式。故选B项。【18题详解】该空下句提到，人们变得越来越不关心礼仪。A项（随着科技的进步）在语境上和下句联系紧密。且越来越不关心和随着科学发展都表现出动作的渐变，在逻辑上也
65、能很好的衔接。故选A项。【19题详解】该空上句提到，礼貌不仅仅是一个简单的社会礼仪。G项（它也关乎对他人善良，关爱和尊重）的意思和上句是递进关系，尤其通过上句的not just 和本句的 also可以看出两句联系紧密。故选G项。【20题详解】该空下句提到，他们也会尊重你。C项（只要你尊重他人）和下句构成条件状语从句，且句该主从句的意义符合逻辑关系和文意。故选C项。第三部分，语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We had our son Wesley checked out b
66、ecause of his indifference to communicate with people.To our _21_, he was diagnosed with autism(自闭症).Out of everything the doctor had said, the only world could _22_was socialization. The instant we got on the car, we _23_ brainstormed ways to make his world more social. It suddenly struck me that w
67、e were in need of a dog. Soon, we brought the dog Josie home. Wesley didnt seem that _24_ her, no matter how adorable she was. But then I began to_25_Wesley petting her when thought no one was looking.Four months after wed gotten Josie, I took the two of them out for a long play. By the end, they we
68、re both _26_. As soon as I put Wesley in his car seat, he fell asleep, with Josie _27_her head on his shoulder. Thats when I knew they had _28_bonded. One of our biggest _29_was that Wesley had no sense of danger and didnt _30_ what a moving car meant. He would dart out in the street. I was _31_ he
69、would get hit by a car. Luckily, Josie was able to safely keep him on the sidewalk with us.The best thing about having a _32_ is that kids come to you. _33_ the daily walk to the bus stop provides an opportunity for Wesley to socialize with other children. Kids surround him with _34_ about Josie and
70、 we practice his answers at home so he is more comfortable taking in public. I finally learned how to make peace with autism while _35_it.21. A. sorrowB. shameC. regretD. surprise22. A. ignoreB. appreciateC. rememberD. forget23 A. patientlyB. readilyC. desperatelyD. enthusiastically24. A. interested
71、 inB. proud ofC. confused aboutD. bored with25. A. hearB. recordC. feelD. catch26. A. relievedB. exhaustedC. delightedD. satisfied27. A. loweringB. liftingC. leaningD. pressing28. A. finallyB. recentlyC. initiallyD. suddenly29. A. challengesB. chancesC. choicesD. puzzles30. A. find outB. think ofC.
72、figure outD. talk of31. A. shockedB. annoyedC. depressedD. terrified32. A. friendB. dogC. familyD. doctor33. A. YetB. EvenC. EverD. Still34. A. questionsB. adviceC. problemsD. information35. A. carryingB. preventingC. fightingD. developing【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30.
73、 C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个自闭症的孩子，医生告诉孩子的父母，治疗这种病需要孩子去社交。于是为了帮助孩子能够正常的社交，所以养了一条小狗，果然有了小狗的陪伴，孩子能够与其它孩子进行社会交往了。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使我们伤心的是，他被诊断为自闭症。A.sorrow伤心； B.shame羞愧； C.regret后悔； D.surprise惊讶。后面提到，“他被诊断为自闭症”，所以此事应该是让父母伤心的。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医生说出的一切话中，我们能够记得的唯一的词就是社交
74、。A.ignore忽视； B.appreciate感激； C.remember记住； D.forget记住。根据“ make his world more social.”可知，作者在听完医生的诊断后，心情很糟糕，所以医生说的话大部分没有记住，只记住了“社交”一词。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一上车，就拼命地想出各种让他去社交的方式。A.patiently耐心地； B.readily准备好地； C.desperately拼命地； D.enthusiastically热情地。根据语境，儿子有了问题后，父母一定是很着急，拼命想要帮助孩子解决问题。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容
75、词短语辨析。句意：Wesley似乎对她没有兴趣，无论她是多么可爱。A.interested in对.感兴趣； .B.proud of 为.骄傲；C.confused about 对.困惑；D.bored with对.厌烦。根据后半句，“无论她多么可爱”，可知前后句为转折关系，所以是儿子不喜欢她。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是后来我注意到Wesley在没人注意的时候会去抚摸她。A.hear听见； B.record记录； C.feel感觉； D.catch注意到。根据语境，但是后来作者注意到Wesley在没人注意的时候会去抚摸她。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
76、最后，他们俩都劳累了。A.relieved减轻的； B.exhausted劳累的； C.delighted高兴的； D.satisfied满意的。后面提到，Wesley一到车上，他就睡着了，所以可知是孩子累了。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚一把Wesley放到车上，他就睡着了，伴随着Josie 把头靠在他的肩膀上。A.lowering降低； B.lifting举起； C.leaning靠着； D.pressing挤压。根据下文，此时儿子和小狗之间已经培养了良好的关系，所以在儿子睡着的时候，小狗应该是把头靠在他的肩膀上。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是我知道
77、那时候他们的关系很亲密了。A.finally最终，终于； B.recently近来； C.initially最初； D.suddenly突然。根据上文，儿子和小狗的关系开始并不是很好，所以现在看到他们偎依在一起，作者知道他们终于有了亲密的关系。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的挑战之一在于Wesley没有危险意识，不知道一辆飞行的汽车意味着什么。A.challenges挑战； B.chances机会； C.choices选择； D.puzzles困惑。根据“Wesley had no sense of danger and didnt 10 what a moving car
78、 meant.”可知，儿子面临的问题有很多，所以此处指最大的问题，也就是挑战是不知道一辆飞行的汽车意味着什么。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最大的挑战之一在于Wesley没有危险意识，不知道一辆飞行的汽车意味着什么。A.find out弄明白； B.think of想出； C.figure out明白； D.talk of谈论。根据“He would dart out in the street.”，作者的儿子有自闭症，很多社会上的事情都不懂，所以这里是“不明白”。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕他会被汽车撞倒。A.shocked震惊的； B.annoy
79、ed生气的； C.depressed沮丧的； D.terrified害怕的。根据上文，Wesley不懂汽车的危险，所以作者很害怕某一天他被汽车撞倒。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于养一只狗的最好的地方就在于孩子走近你了。A.friend朋友 ； B.dog狗； C.family家庭； D.doctor医生。根据上文提到的作者儿子的经历，在养了一只小狗之后，儿子变得好多了，所以这里是讲“养一只狗”好处。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：甚至每天走着去车站都给Wesley提供了一个和其他孩子社交的机会。A.Yet然而； B.Even甚至； C.Ever曾经； D.St
80、ill仍然。根据上文，这里讲养小狗的好处之一，结合句意，本句是对上句的进一步强调，所以应该是“甚至”。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们围绕着他，问一些关于小狗的问题。A.questions问题； B.advice建议； C.problems问题，困难； D.information信息。根据常识，小孩子们会对小狗感兴趣，所以他们会问Wesley一些关于小狗的问题。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了在和自闭做斗争的同时如何和它和平相处。A.carrying携带；B.preventing阻止； C.fighting斗争； D.developing发展。根据
81、文中故事，作者的儿子得了自闭症，所以作者在帮儿子同自闭症做斗争的同时，也学会了接受自闭症。make peace with与fighting为反义词再现。故选C。【点睛】第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As the name suggests, Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province, _36_ is known for its _37_ (prefer)for spicy food. This mouth-burning and tonguenumbing hot
82、 pot has been gaining a large amount of attention in recent years in foreign countries.The _38_(common) accepted theory traces the Sichuan Hot Pot back to early 20 century when the port workers and fishermen who worked and lived along the Yangtze River could not afford _39_ (eat) the regular cuts of
83、 meat so they figured out a way to cook cheap meats and offal(内脏) _40_ boiling them in a pot of extremely spicy soup. The use of spicy soup was first _41_ (intend) to cover the taste from the offal. However, after some _42_ (adjust) of fragrant spices, this one pot meal became a popular dish in Sich
84、uan region.After years of continuous development, eating Sichuan Hot Pot today _43_ (be) no longer what the poor like. Offal still remains as classic hot pot ingredients, _44_ high quality meats and seafood ingredients are also common on the menu. The modern hot pot has been shaped into a complex me
85、al that starts with sliced meat, offal, and seafood, _45_ (follow) by vegetables and ends with noodles.【答案】36. which 37. preference 38. commonly 39. to eat 40. by 41. intended 42. adjustments 43. is 44. but 45. followed【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川火锅，介绍了四川火锅的历史由来以及发展变化。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：顾名思义，四川火锅诞生于以喜辣闻名的四川省
86、。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Sichuan Province，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【37题详解】考查名词。句意同上。上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词preference，且preference此处表示“偏好”为不可数名词。故填preference。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：普遍接受的理论可以将四川火锅追溯到20世纪初，当时在长江沿岸工作和生活的港口工人和渔民吃不起一般的肉食，于是他们想出了一个办法，将便宜的肉类和内脏放在一锅极辣的汤里煮熟。修饰后文动词accept应用副词commonly，作状语。故
87、填commonly。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“负担得起做某事”短语为afford to do sth.。故填to eat。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：他们想出了通过把便宜的肉和内脏放在一锅非常辣的汤里煮的办法来烹饪这些肉。此处表示“通过，借助”应用介词by。故填by。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：麻辣汤的使用起初是为了掩盖内脏的味道。结合句意表示“为了”可知短语为be intended to。故填intended。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，经过一些香料的调整，火锅成为了四川地区的热门菜。此处作介词after的宾语应用名词adjustment，且adj
88、ustment为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数。故填adjustments。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：经过多年的不断发展，今天吃四川火锅已经不再是穷人喜欢的东西。此处根据“today”可知描述目前的状况应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语eating Sichuan Hot Pot，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：内脏仍然是火锅的经典食材，但高品质的肉类和海鲜食材在菜单上也很常见。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现代的火锅被塑造成一顿复杂的大餐，先是肉片、内脏和海鲜，接着是蔬菜，最后是面条。分析句子结
89、构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语sliced meat, offal, and seafood构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填followed。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了主题为“Know more about China”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.比赛的过程；3.比赛的意义。注意：写作词数应为80左右。【答案】An English Speech ContestAn English speech contest whose topic was Know
90、More about China was held in our school hall last Sunday. Before the contest, colorful performances given by students were more than attractive. The contest consisted of three rounds. Many competitors made their speeches smoothly, and showed the audiences their talent and confidence.Through the acti
91、vity, the students have learned a lot. Not only have they improved their spoken English,but they also enjoyed the process of the contest and got a sense of achievement. The students learned more about our motherland, and they felt proud of being Chinese people.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生写一篇短文，报道此次英语演讲
92、比赛的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：新闻报道时态：根据提示，时态应以一般过去时为主。结构：总分叙事法总分叙事法指把主题句作为总说，按照事情发展及时间顺序安排所写内容。要求：1.时间和地点； 2. 比赛的过程； 3. 比赛的意义。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）English speech contest; colorful performances; more than; consist of; show sb.sth.; not onlybut also; a sense of achievement; learne about; feel proud of.第三步：连词成句1. An Engl
93、ish speech contest whose topic was Know More about China was held in our school hall last Sunday. 2. colorful performances given by students were more than attractive. 3. The contest consisted of three rounds. 4. Many competitors made their speeches smoothly, and showed the audiences their talent an
94、d confidence.5.Not only have they improved their spoken English,but they also enjoyed the process of the contest and got a sense of achievement. 6.The students learned more about our motherland, and they felt proud of being Chinese people.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of
95、 all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n./doing, On the one hand, On the other h
96、and Some, while others, as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章内容完整，包括了提示所给的所有要点，同时语言规范、语篇连贯、词数适当、上下文意思连贯、符合逻辑关系。范文中使用了较多复合句，如：An English speech contest whose topic was Know More about China was held in our school hall
97、last Sunday.这句话运用了whose引导的定语从句；如：Not only have they improved their spoken English, but they also enjoyed the process of the contest and got a sense of achievement.这句运用了not only but also连接的并列句。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflec
98、tion of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend.One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extr
99、emely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of
100、 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day.In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first
101、 time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “Ill be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didnt get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible.Whenever I thought of him,
102、 tears came into my eyes.The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1: I was puzzled because
103、my daughters new friend looked so familiar. _ Paragraph 2: Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. _【答案】I was puzzled because my daughters new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles
104、, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter fro
105、m the bottom of my heart.Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jos mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “Its me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her fathers company sent his fathe
106、r to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的女儿Jane想要邀请自己的朋友来
107、家里，这让作者想起了自己童年时的好朋友Susan，回忆了当初和Susan相处的事情，后来因为作者搬家就没能再和Susan见面。第二天Jane把新朋友带回家，小女孩说自己叫Jo，她妈妈两个小时后来接她。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我很困惑，因为我女儿的新朋友看起来很面熟。所以后文应该是讲述作者对于觉得Jo面熟的困惑，以及看到Jo和Jane两个女孩相处得很好，作者从心底里为女儿感到高兴。第二段开头是：两个小时过得真快，有人敲门。本段应该写Jo的妈妈来接Jo，作者发现正是Susan，Susan曾经联系过作者，但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们高兴，Susan和作者都留下了快乐的泪水。最后
108、还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：puzzle sb.；convince oneself that；imagination；get on very well；turn out等高级词汇；She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either.运用宾语从句和非限制性定语从句；The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.运用时间状语从句等高级句式。
