1、3.1 新提升课时作业.单句语法填空1Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _(strong)2He _(ban) from driving for drunk driving.3Sport is not only physically but also _(mental) challenging.4I feel like _(take) a long walk. Would you like _(go) with me?5Nowadays a great number of women are addicted _
2、 online shopping.6Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit _(smoke)7The films still have an effect _ the education of the young generation today.8I recognized him _ moment I saw him in the crowd.9He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.10
3、She felt ashamed _ doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.答案：1.strength2.was banned3.mentally4.taking; to go5.to6.smoking7.on8.the9.it10.of.根据提示，完成句子1Have you _ _ _(习惯了)school life? (accustom)2He has _ _ _ _(养成习惯) of turning on the computer as soon as he comes back from work. (get)3I feel sleepy.
4、I _ _ _ _ _(想喝点茶). (feel)4Were still _ _ _ _(试图确定地点) for the activity. (decide)5His girlfriend has left him, because he _ _ _ _(喝酒成瘾). (addicted)6This is _ _ _ _(因为他病了)(because)7_ _ _(你知道), you will succeed if you put your heart into it.(know)8Tom didnt believe a word she said and _ _ _ _(警察也不相信). (
5、neither)9It _ _ _ _ _ _(你该打电话了) your mother. (time)10_ _(每次) he comes to Beijing, he stays with us.(time)答案：1.been accustomed to2.got into the habit3.feel like drinking some tea4.deciding on the place5.is addicted to drinking6.because he is ill7As you know8.neither did the police9.is time for you to
6、 phone10.Every time.完形填空I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994, _1_ I can remember my mothers words as if it were yesterday ：“Kerrel, I dont want you to _2_ food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very _3_ when you are around him.” AIDS wasnt something we _4_ when I
7、 was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together any more, and my dad lived _5_. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition _6_. My fathers other children lived far away, so it _7_ to me to look after him. We cou
8、ldnt afford all the necessary _8_ for him, and because dad was unable to work, I had _9_ money for school supplies and often couldnt _10_ buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teachers _11_ were muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to _12_. I did not shar
9、e my burden(负担) with _13_. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents _14_ the disease. And even adults could be _15_. When my father was moved to the hospital，the nurses _16_ leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself. I ha
10、d known that he was going to _17_， but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and _18_， I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so _19_ to find someone
11、 who cared. She saved my life.I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having _20_ spoken about AIDS to anyone，even me. He didnt want to call attention to AIDS. I do.1A.and Bso Cor Dbut2A.take Bsee Cmake Dfind3A.nervous BsorrowfulCcareful Dpatient4A.talked about Bset aboutCwor
12、ried about Dcared about5A.happily Bproudly Calone Dalong6A.strengthened BworsenedCwidened Dshortened7A.threw Bcovered Crolled Dfell8A.medication BeducationCcondition Dpollution9A.any Bno Csome Dsuch10A.still Bnearly Ceven Dyet11A.words BmessagesCfacts Dideas12A.control Bmanage Cdevelop Daccept13A.an
13、yone Bnobody Csomebody Dsomeone14A.to Bwith Con Dat15A.kind Blovely Ccruel Dfriendly16A.could Bmight Cshould Dwould17A.sit Bsurvive Cdie Dwalk18A.fearless Bhopeless Cendless Dcareless19A.lucky Bbitter Cmerciful Dupset20A.already Balmost Cseldom Dnever答案与解析：1解析：由上文的It was 1994与下文的as if it were yester
14、day判断，是转折关系，故用but。答案：D2解析：根据语境可判断，此处指“不可拿父亲的食物”，因为he has AIDS。答案：A3解析：由上文判断，母亲告诫“我”：在父亲身边时，要“当心”。答案：C4解析：根据上下文可知，在我成长的过程中，AIDS不是我们“谈论”的话题。答案：A5解析：句意：父亲“独自”生活。happily幸福地；proudly自豪地；along向前，均与句意不符。答案：C6解析：父亲的状况“更加糟糕”。strengthen使加强；widen使加宽；shorten使变短，均不符合句意。答案：B7解析：上文My fathers other children lived fa
15、r away暗示，这件事就“落到我肩上”。throw扔，掷；cover覆盖；roll滚动，均不符合句意。答案：D8解析：由语境知此处表示“我们承担不起父亲所有必需的药物治疗”，故选 A项。答案：A9解析：因为父亲无法工作，也就“没”钱供“我”上学。答案：B10解析：句意：“甚至”经常没钱买晚饭。still仍然；nearly几乎；yet然而，均不符合句意。答案：C11解析：根据下文的意思，应是老师说的“话”，而不可能是信息(messages)，事实(facts)，想法(ideas)。答案：A12解析：句意：我尽量想出“我”将如何勉强维持。manage勉强维持；control控制；develop发
16、展，形成；accept接受。答案：B13解析：句意：我没有与“任何人”(anyone)分担“我”的痛苦。因为有not，故不可以用nobody。somebody与someone同义，表示“某人”，不合句意。答案：A14解析：指患这种病的父母，介词with表示“带有”的意思。答案：B15解析：根据下文可知，成年人也很“残忍”。kind和蔼的，善良的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的，均不符合 句意。答案：C16解析：护士“总是”把食物放在床边的桌子上。would表示过去的习惯。答案：D17解析：句意：“我”早就知道父亲会死答案：C18解析：只有hopeless“绝望的”与前面的sad相对
17、应。fearless无畏惧的；endless无止境的；careless粗心的。答案：B19解析：由下文的She saved my life.可知，“我”是“幸运的”。答案：A20解析：由语境可知，他“从未”和任何人谈论过艾滋病，即使是“我”。答案：D.阅读理解Feeling tired lately? Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is
18、nothing wrong with you.Then, consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康)Subhealth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.According to the investigation(调查) by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealt
19、hy people are middleaged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy, depression(压抑), slow reactions, insomnia (失眠), agitation (焦虑), and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness
20、 of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in openair activities.As for meals, people are advised to eat less s
21、alt and sugar. They should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional (营养的) elementsvitamins and trace elements (微量元素)that are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes i
22、n the digestive tract(消化道). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.1According to this passage, which of the following is right?AWhen you are in a state of subhealth, you should stay home and keep silent.BWhen you are in a state of subhealth, you should go to see a d
23、octor and buy some medicine.CWhen you are in a state of subhealth, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.DWhen you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.2Middleaged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because _.Athey have used up their ene
24、rgyBthey have lost their living hopesCthey have more pressure in life and workDthey begin to get older3The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should _.Awork hardBsleep moreCform good living habitsDtake more medicine4As for food，experts suggested that _.Awe should never eat meatBwe should have meals with less salt and sugarCwe should eat less than usualDwe should have meals without salt and sugar答案与解析：1解析：结合文意和第六段可知正确答案。答案：D2解析：根据第四段可知答案。答案：C3解析：根据第六段中的to form good living habit可知答案。答案：C4解析：根据倒数第二段第一句可知答案。答案：B