1、单元形成性评价(一)Unit 1 (120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Before feeding the dog, Im going to clear up its house. W: Its about time. Look at the mess! It smells terrible. 1. What is the man
2、 going to do first? A. Feed the dog. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the dog house. 答案: CText 2M: Make one copy of this document for me and twenty for other managers. W: OK, Mr Collins. As soon as I send the e-mail to the important client, I will go to deal with this. 2. What is the woman related to Mr Co
3、llins? A. His secretary. B. His client. C. His manager. 答案: AText 3M: The food in this restaurant is pretty good. And they also give the best service. W: Thats right. Have you been here before? M: No, but my friend Bob often comes here. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A public serv
4、ice. B. A restaurant. C. The mans friend. 答案: BText 4W: If your back is painful, maybe you shouldnt get out of bed, dear. Dont go to the kitchen. Ill bring breakfast here. M: No, no. My back feels worse lying down. Help me get dressed, please. Then Ill walk outside a little. 4. Where does the conver
5、sation take place? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. Outside the house. 答案: BText 5W: How did you like the movie, John? Tom said it was boring. But I know you were excited to see it. M: I cant decide. Some parts were all right, and others not so good. 5. What does the man think of the movie?
6、A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Marissa, if your papers continue to be late, I will have to give you a failing grade for
7、the course. W: Im sorry! Ive been having a really hard semester. M: You need to try a little harder, okay? W: I know, I will. Theres just been a lot going on lately. Im moving out of my house, and my brother is in the hospital. M: Im sorry to hear that, but this is the 7th paper youve turned in late
8、. W: I promise Ill get the next one in on time. Just please dont fail me. M: Ill give you one more chance, but just one. Dont let me down. 6. How does the woman most likely feel? A. Sorry. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed. 答案: A7. What has happened to the woman recently? A. She failed in the exams severa
9、l times. B. She moved out of her brothers house. C. She turned in papers late. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7W: Hey, Frank, I have just got a working holiday visa for the UK, and I wonder what I can do there. M: The working holiday visa lasts six months, and you can work for three months. If your Engli
10、sh is good, you shouldnt have a problem getting work in a bar. But if you dont like the noisy, smoky and no tipping bar, you can work in a restaurant. Thats another way to use your English, meet some different people and more importantly, you can get some tips. W: OK, I prefer to work in a restauran
11、t. My visa is for 6 months, so Ill study for the first 3 months and work for the second 3 months. M: But remember, its a holiday. Its not for studying. You travel from place to place and you pick up jobs on the way. You can work for a maximum of three months, but no more. W: Oh, thats interesting. T
12、hanks a lot. M: If you have more questions, Ill be there. 8. What does the man think of the bar environment? A. Quiet. B. Smoky. C. Good. 答案: B9. Whats the advantage of working in a restaurant over a bar? A. Improving English. B. Meeting different people. C. Earning some tips. 答案: C10. How long can
13、the woman work in the UK? A. 3 months. B. 6 months. C. 9 months. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8M: I just went to the doctor, and he said that according to my BMI, which means Body Mass Index，I am officially overweight. Do I look fat to you? W：I mean, you could lose a few pounds, but I certainly dont t
14、hink you look fat. Did he suggest anything to help you lose weight? M: He just said the usual stuff, like “eat less and exercise more”. I guess I could cut out soda. . . W：Maybe you should cut out the sweets. M: I eat sweets when Im stressed out, so thats going to be hard. I guess I should go to the
15、 gym tomorrow. Im a member, but I never go. W: I thought we were going to that new restaurant tomorrow after work. Weve been talking about it for weeks. M: Well，its probably not healthy for me to be going out to eat, you know? The gym seems like a smarter choice. Come to think of it. Maybe Ill go to
16、 the grocery store tonight and stock up on healthy options, too. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Give up soda. B. Stop eating the sweets. C. Exercise more. 答案: B12. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go to the gym. B. Go out for dinner. C. Go to the grocery store. 答案: A13. What is the
17、conversation mainly about? A. Losing weight. B. Healthy meals. C. A new restaurant. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1417题。Text 9M: Well, you know, I enjoy staying in shape. I generally get up every morning at 5: 30 am, and exercise indoors. W: Hey, jogging to the refrigerator for a glass of milk doesnt count. M: Ye
18、s, I usually lift weights. This helps me build muscle strength. Besides, I am fond of boxing because it helps me burn off stress and reduce anxiety. W：Oh yeah, those lies. Ill never buy this story. Actually, a study suggests using a fitness tracker can record and encourage you to take 10, 000 steps
19、a day. Your immediate action matters. Not your words! M: 10, 000 steps? That is too much. Will a quarter as much as that help? W: Of course. Clay Marsh from Ohio State University says “Any amount of activity will do. As long as you stick to it, you will benefit. ”M: OK.I will start walking tomorrow.
20、 14. What is the womans attitude toward the mans description? A. Understanding. B. Doubtful. C. Ambiguous. 答案: B15. Why does the woman speak of a study? A. To persuade the man. B. To support her findings. C. To reduce the mans anxiety. 答案: A16. What does Clay Marsh probably do? A. He is an athlete.
21、B. He is a coach. C. He is a teacher. 答案: C17. What exercise will the man take tomorrow? A. Boxing. B. Walking. C. Weightlifting. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10W: It was 2: 05 in the afternoon. When I entered the classroom, I was surprised to see a video camera. Our class teacher was operating the c
22、amera, and my classmates were all talking among themselves slowly. Most of us had never been in front of a video camera before, so we were quite nervous. As for myself, I had once faced one at home. My uncle was shooting when we were celebrating my sisters birthday. But this was completely different
23、. We had to talk about our articles as if we were reading news on TV. The funny thing was that every time I tried to face the camera and talk about my article, I forgot the article and couldnt resist looking down at it.It was a completely different experience for me, thanks to our class teacher. 18.
24、 What were the students going to do? A. Read news on TV. B. Celebrate the writers sisters birthday. C. Read their articles in front of a video camera. 答案: C19. Why was the writer so nervous? A. She had never stood before a video camera. B. She had never read her own article before a video camera. C.
25、 This camera was different from the one she had once faced. 答案: B20. What was the writers feeling to her class teacher? A. Nervous. B. Afraid. C. Thankful. 答案: C第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(2021济南高一检测)L. Bean Quad backpackIf you need a backpack
26、that can carry large and small objects and is comfortable to wear, this is the backpack for you. The reasonable price and customers 100% satisfaction makes this a great buy any way you look at it. While its not the most beautiful backpack on the planet, it does look nice at first sight. Kanken 15 ba
27、ckpackThis Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of grade one to six or adults with narrow shoulders. Weighing under 450g, its easy and comfortable to carry this bag around. The simple design with a lot of eye-catching colors may have you fall in love with it at once. Timbuk 2 Command backpac
28、kIf you want to safely carry your laptop and look stylish, the Timbuk 2 Command backpack is the one for you. The soft back is made for a comfortable wearing experience. The clean coloring and lines of the bag may make you more “grown-up”. Amazon Basics backpackWith a lowest price among all these bac
29、kpacks, the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight budget. There are tons of storage choices in this backpack, so its easy to forget exactly where you placed a certain object. It is a basic black backpack with a few designs and is never going to appear on a fashion
30、T stage. 【文章大意】本文是应用文, 主要对四种书包进行介绍和评价。21. What makes L. Bean Quad backpack attractive? A. The color and the design. B. The cost and the public praise. C. The style and the quality. D. The lightweight and the simplicity. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段 “The reasonable price and customers 100% satisfaction makes th
31、is a great buy any way you look at it. ” 可知该书包吸引人的点在于其价格及顾客满意度, 故选B。22. Which backpack might be the most suitable one for a Grade-3 student? A. L. Bean Quad backpack. B. Kanken 15 backpack. C. Timbuk 2 Command backpack. D. Amazon Basics backpack. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段Kanken 15 backpack中的 “This Kanken ba
32、g is a great choice for school kids of grade one to six or adults with narrow shoulders. ”可知Kanken 15 backpack适合1至6年级的学生或肩膀窄的成年人, 故选B。23. Which of the following is an advantage of Amazon Basics backpack? A. Price. B. Fashion. C. Comfort. D. Storage. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第四段 “With a lowest price among all t
33、hese backpacks, the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight budget. ”可知在所有这些背包中, 亚马逊基本款背包的价格最低, 对于预算紧张的大学生来说是一个不错的选择。可知价格为该书包的优势, 故选A。B(2021厦门高一检测)Too much eating. Too many unhealthy foods. Too many ads for food. Too few activities. Different reasons are given for Am
34、ericas weight problema problem increasingly shared by other countries. Almost one-fifth of American children and teenagers are overweight. Schools have been asked to increase physical education, an important tool for public health. However, a recent study has shown an increase in the number of injur
35、ies in P. E. classes. Researchers say one possible reason for this is a decrease in the number of school nurses. Schools without a nurse on duty may be more likely to send an injured child to a hospital. Another possible reason for more injuries is a change in the traditional idea of physical educat
36、ion. This “New P. E. ” expands the kinds of sports that are taught. But activities that some schools offer now, like rock climbing and skateboarding, can also increase the risks, says Cheryl Richardson, who is with the National Association for Sport and Physical Education(NASPE). She also says not a
37、ll states require P. E. teachers to be specially trained. Untrained teachers could be less likely to recognize unsafe conditions. Cheryl Richardson points to one of the studys findingsthat injuries are often the result of contact with a person or a structure. This tells her that the teachers were no
38、t giving each student enough space to move around safely. Six activities produced seventy percent of all injuries: running, basketball, football, volleyball, rugby and gymnastics. The researchers say larger class sizes are another possible reason for the increase in injuries. Larger classes can mean
39、 less supervision(监督). The National Association for Sport and Physical Education says twenty to thirty students in a P. E. class should be the limit. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。美国学生在体育课上发生意外伤害的情况增加了。原因有很多: 校医数量少, 班级人数多, 一些危险的运动形式的增加, 学生活动空间不够, 体育老师的相关培训不够。24. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. What leads t
40、o the weight problem in America. B. Whether students should have more P. E. classes. C. Why there have been more injuries in P. E. classes. D. What kinds of activities are safe for school students. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容, 尤其第二段的“However, a recent study has shown an increase in the number of injuries
41、 in P. E. classes. ”可知, 本文主要讲述为什么体育课上意外伤害会增加。故选C。25. We can know from the third paragraph that_. A. nurses are paid more in hospitals than in schools in AmericaB. many nurses in American schools dont have good skillsC. fewer people choose to become a nurse in AmericaD. American schools need more sch
42、ool nurses at present【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段的“Schools without a nurse on duty may be more likely to send an injured child to a hospital. ”可推知, 现在美国的学校需要更多的校医。故选D。26. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. P. E. classes become more dangerous for students now in America. B. Fewer and fewer students
43、are interested in P. E. classes in America. C. The number of P. E. teachers in schools must be increased now. D. P. E. classes follow the traditional ideas in physical education. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的 “However, a recent study has shown an increase in the number of injuries in P. E. classes. ”可知, 对于美国学
44、生来说, 现在体育课变得更加危险了, 因为体育课上的意外伤害数量在增加。故选A。27. According to Cheryl Richardson, _. A. students should do more exercise when they are at schoolB. teachers are partly responsible for injuries in P. E. classesC. the equipment for P. E. classes must be improved in all schools. D. P. E. teachers should give
45、students more freedom in their classes【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段的“She also says not all states require P. E. teachers to be specially trained. Untrained teachers could be less likely to recognize unsafe conditions. ”和第六段的“This tells her that the teachers were not giving each student enough space to move aro
46、und safely. ”可知, 有一些体育老师没有经过专业的培训, 给学生的安全活动空间不够等可能会导致学生受伤, 这些和体育老师有关。即, Cheryl Richardson认为老师要对体育课的意外伤害负部分责任。故选B。CAbout 10 percent of public school students in the United States learn English as a second language. In some states, that number is much higher. About five million students in the country
47、 are considered English language learners, or ELLs. Such students are the fast-growing group in the US public schools. The most commonly first spoken languages among ELLs in America are Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, Haitian Creole and Vietnamese. Speakers of those five languages make up 92 percent of al
48、l ELLs included in the report. English language learners can choose one of several kinds of programs. There are some programs, in which students are mostly taught in their native language. And there are other programs, which offer students almost all classroom teaching in English. However, these kin
49、ds of programs do not always allow students to write and read in their native language. There are also so-called bilingual programs. These programs offer teaching in two languages-English and another language. Research has shown that English language learners do best in bilingual programs, especiall
50、y if the second language is their native language. The lack of high-quality bilingual programs is clear. Nationally, about 83 percent of students complete their high school education. But the graduation rate (比率) among English language learners is far lower 65 percent. School systems across the coun
51、try sometimes look for bilingual educators internationally. But education experts say there are ways for states to find and train new teachers in their own areas. This spring, America came up with a list of “Grow Your Own” rules for schools and states to follow. It advised states to offer a series o
52、f ways for bilingual teachers. It also suggested training bilingual teachers in their own areas even if they do not have a college degree. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国公立学校中英语为非母语的英语学习者的现状: 人数在增加, 但是适合他们的双语项目比较少, 双语老师也比较缺乏。学校一方面寻找国际化的老师, 一方面试图将自己的老师培养成双语老师。28. What can we learn about English from Paragraph
53、1? A. It is difficult for most students. B. It is popular as a second language in American public schools. C. It is easy for foreign students. D. It is not welcomed by public school students. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文章第一段可知, 美国公立学校中将英语作为第二语言的学习者占10%左右, 在一些州, 这个比例更高, 以及第一段中的“Such students are. . . schools. (这类
54、学生是在美国公立学校快速增加的群体)”可知, 在美国公立学校将英语作为第二语言学习是很流行的。故选B。29. How many types of programs for English language learners are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章第三段中提到了两种类型的项目: 一种是用学生的母语进行教学的, 一种是几乎全是用英语教学的。文章第四段中提出了一种所谓的双语教学的项目, 所以文章中总共提到了三种英语学习者可以选择的项目。故选C。30. What does
55、 the underlined word “bilingual” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Learning one language. B. Using two languages. C. National. D. International. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。画线词所在句子介绍了一种项目, 根据下句话中对它的解释“These programs offer teaching. . . language. (这些项目提供两种语言的教学: 一种是英语, 另一种是另一种语言)”可知, 第一句话介绍的是一种双语类教学项目。故选B。31. Where is the te
56、xt probably from? A. An educational magazine. B. A maths paper. C. A students diary. D. A short-story book. 【解析】选A。文章出处题。由于文章介绍的英语为非母语的英语学习者的学习现状, 遇到的问题及解决方案, 所以这应该是一篇与教育有关的文章。故选A。DPhysical education, or gym class, isnt required for all high school students. In some schools, it isnt offered for some
57、 different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”. Today many people dont do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can hel
58、p teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. High school isnt that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school. The American Heart Associati
59、on says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that dont get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means ma
60、ny teens dont get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights. Inactivity increases teens risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.
61、 As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of p
62、hysical activity each week improved their academic(学业的)performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了高中生参加体育运动的很多益处, 高中生
63、应该多参加体育运动。32. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean? A. Helping teens learn to make good plans. B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school. C. Making teens attach importance to exercise later. D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据
64、第二段的Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. 可知, 高中生参加体育运动可以让他们意识到锻炼身体的重要性。33. What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Measured. B. Prevented. C. Shown. D. Caused. 【解析】选B。词义猜
65、测题。根据第五段的An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. 可推知, 这些疾病是可以被“阻止”的。34. According to the PCFSN, doing sports _. A. means making students choose between sports and studiesB. helps students make good use of all their timeC. means students adjust to their studies
66、 betterD. helps students do better in their studies【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据末段的According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition(PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic performance. 可知, PCFSN 表明进行体育运动对学生的成绩有帮助。35. What is the text mai
67、nly about? A. How high school students can live a better life. B. How schools can help students love doing sports. C. Why some schools consider physical education important. D. Why high school students should receive physical education. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知, 本文主要从几个方面解释高中生为什么要上体育课。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5
68、分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021南宁高一检测)How to Pass an Important TestWhether its a first grade science test or college entrance exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass. 36Stuck in a situation where you dont know how to? This article can help. Tips: Once
69、you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excuses! Killing time with friends isnt worth it, since you can always hang out with them any other day. Get plenty of rest. 37If you walk into the classroom sleepily, youll most likely not finish the test because of how
70、 tired you are. Eat a good meal for breakfast. 38A few healthy good breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片) , whole grain and high fiber food, grapefruit with fresh fruit salad. Bring all necessary materials. 39Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners. snacks (if allowed), erasers, calculator (if allo
71、wed) and anything else youll need for the test. 40Showing up late cuts back the time youll have to take for the test if its already testing hours. Youll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests, late comers are not allowed to take the test, and get instead
72、 of a satisfactory score. A. The exam tests vocabulary reading and math skills. B. That one piece of cheese probably wont last until test time. C. Dont forget to set your alarm clock and show up on test day on time. D. Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient
73、. E. Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test. F. Failing the test wont help you in the long run, so its important to know how to prepare to pass that big test. G. This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to qualify it just b
74、ecause of the lack of guidance. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文对如何通过重要的考试提出了几点建议。36. 【解析】选F。根据前面提到Whether its a first grade science test or college entrance exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass. 可知F项切题。上句的have to pass与该项中的know how to prepare to pass that big test相呼应。故选F。37. 【解析】选D。根据前面提到Get p
75、lenty of test. (要得到充足的休息。), 可知下文应该在说充足睡眠的好处, 所以D项切题。上文的get plenty of test与该项中的get enough sleep意思吻合。故选D。38. 【解析】选B。根据前面提到Eat a good meal for breakfast. (早餐要吃好。)和后面的A few healthy good breakfast suggestions are oatmeal, whole grain and high fiber food, grapefruit with fresh fruit salad. 可知考前应吃好的、健康的早餐,
76、 所以B项切题。故选B。39. 【解析】选E。根据前面提到的Bring all necessary materials(带好所有的用品), 可知下文应该在说忘记考试用品会给考试带来的影响, 所以E项切题。故选E。40. 【解析】选C。根据后面提到Showing up late cuts back the time youll have to take for the test if its already testing hours. (如果已经是考试时间的话, 迟到会减少你参加考试的时间。)可知“别忘记调闹钟, 准时参加考试”, 所以C项切题。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
77、第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021济宁高一检测)In South Sudan, girls face many barriers (障碍) to education. Some girls cannot 41 to attend school because their parents cannot meet the costs, and there is also 42housework for girls, which takes up their time. Therefore, t
78、heir parents dont 43 their daughters to go to school. Another problem is that girls can be married off early, often 44force. We dont have the 45to choose the person we wish to marry. Our parents 46 us to the one who pays the highest price in cows. Now more people are going hungry and marrying off gi
79、rls to get cows to 47. This happened to me. My parents married me off when I was studying, and I had to 48 school. Luckily, my brother helped me come to ASEW, which 49to help girls finish school. I saw that the headteacher was a woman and that 50me. ASEW was a school without punishment and school fe
80、es (学费). It was a day school, not boarding school (寄宿学校), that gave me 51 to help at home. The curriculum was 52so we could complete our education more quickly. It was also 53, protected from outsiders. It is extremely dangerous for women and girls 54 there is fighting all around Rumbek. At ASEW, I
81、studied hard and passed with a high score of 77 per cent. I wish other girls could have 55 like me to go back to school. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位南苏丹女孩在哥哥的帮助下获得受教育机会的故事。41. A. wait B. afford C. refuse D. promise【解析】选B。根据“because their parents cannot meet the costs(因为他们的父母无法支付费用)”可知, 设空处需填“付得起”。故选B。42.
82、 A. heavyB. easyC. littleD. dangerous【解析】选A。根据“housework”和“takes up their time”可知, 繁重的家务占据了女孩们很多的学习时间。故选A。43. A. inviteB. orderC. allowD. train【解析】选C。根据上文描述“girls face many barriers to education(女孩在接受教育方面面临着许多障碍)”可知, 父母不允许他们的女儿上学。故选C。44. A. byB. forC. throughD. at【解析】选A。by force为固定短语, 意为“强迫地”。故选A。45
83、. A. abilityB. rightC. patienceD. energy【解析】选B。根据下文“Our parents. . . in cows. ”可知, 女孩子们没有选择结婚对象的权力。故选B。46. A. lendB. showC. giveD. introduce【解析】选C。根据“who pays the highest price in cows(为奶牛支付最高价格的那个人)”可知, 父母会把女孩们交给为奶牛支付最高价格的人。故选C。47. A. studyB. moveC. hideD. live【解析】选D。根据上文“who pays the highest price
84、 in cows(为奶牛支付最高价格的那个人)”可知, 嫁女儿是为了能够活下去。故选D。48. A. quitB. attendC. startD. finish【解析】选A。根据“My parents married me off when I was studying(我上学的时候父母就把我嫁出去了)”可知, 作者因为结婚不得不辍学。故选A。49. A. wantsB. prefersC. stopsD. remembers【解析】选A。根据“to help girls finish school(帮助女孩完成学业)”可知, 这个学校想要帮助女孩们完成学业。故选A。50. A. worri
85、edB. satisfiedC. savedD. encouraged【解析】选D。根据“the headteacher was a woman(校长是一位女性)”可知, 校长是女性这件事鼓励了作者。故选D。51. A. timeB. moneyC. powerD. courage【解析】选A。因为不是寄宿学校, 所以作者有时间在家帮忙干活。故选A。52. A. added upB. broken upC. speeded upD. mixed up【解析】选C。根据“so we could complete our education more quickly(这样我们可以更快地完成我们的教
86、育)”可知, 课程的进度加快了。故选C。53. A. freeB. beautifulC. largeD. safe【解析】选D。根据“protected from outsiders”可知, 学校是安全的。故选D。54. A. asB. unlessC. thoughD. before【解析】选A。根据“there is fighting all around Rumbek(Rumbek周围到处都是战斗)”可知, 这是校外对妇女和女孩来说极其危险的原因。故选A。55. A. dreamsB. skillsC. chancesD. duties【解析】选C。作者最后希望其他女孩们也有能回学校上
87、学的机会。故选C。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With my high school life 56. _ (begin), I feel a little anxious right now. I hope to make a good first 57. _ (impress). But I wonder whether I will make friends or what if no one 58. _(talk) to me. To tell the truth, the maths clas
88、s was difficult for me, 59. _ the teacher was kind and friendly. He told 60. _ (we)a funny story and every student laughed so much! In the afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was 61. _(interest), but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole
89、 time. Therefore, I couldnt concentrate 62. _ the experiment. I 63. _ ( real) wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone! All in all, the first day is 64. _ wonderful day. Though I was worried in the morning, I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all. I believe I will make new friends in the
90、new school here and theres a lot 65. _ (explore) at senior high. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中第一天的生活, 虽然早晨有点担忧, 但一天过后, 作者开始对未来的高中生活有所期待了。56. 【解析】beginning。 考查with的复合结构。前半句为with+名词+分词结构, 在整个句子中作伴随状语, 名词词组my high school life和begin之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词, 故填beginning。57. 【
91、解析】impression。 考查固定短语。短语make a good first impression, 意为“留下良好的第一印象”, 故填impression。58. 【解析】talks。考查主谓一致。结合语境和wonder可知, 此处为一般现在时, talk是本句的谓语, 主语是no one, 意为“没有人”, 是第三人称单数, 谓语应用第三人称单数, 故填talks。59. 【解析】but。考查并列连词。前后两句为转折关系, 故填but。60. 【解析】us。考查代词。设空处为动词told的宾语, 应用we的宾语形式, 故填us。61. 【解析】interesting。考查形容词。设空
92、处接在be动词后, 应用形容词作表语, 意为“有趣的”, 故填interesting。62. 【解析】on。考查固定词组。短语concentrate on意为“集中精力于”, 故填on。63. 【解析】really。考查副词。设空处修饰动词wanted作状语, 应用副词形式, 故填really。64. 【解析】a。考查冠词。day为可数名词, 并且前面有形容词来修饰, 表泛指“美好的一天”, 应用不定冠词a或an, wonderful的发音以辅音音素开头, 故填a。65. 【解析】to explore。考查不定式。设空处用来修饰a lot作定语, 表将来, 应用不定式, 故填to explor
93、e。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2021银川高一检测)假定你是李华, 进入高中后在学习及与同学交往中遇到了一些困难, 感到很苦恼与沮丧。现向你的朋友王华写一封求助信。需包括以下要点: 1. 平时不擅长与同学交流, 经常有孤独感; 2. 英语水平低, 尤其口语, 课堂上不敢开口, 而有些同学口语流利, 因此有时很焦虑; 3. 同桌是个喜欢不停说话的女孩, 与其相处不是很融洽。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Wang Hua, How is everything going? Since I entere
94、d Senior High, I have had some problems dealing with my studies and getting along with others. Therefore, I feel very upset and hope you can give me some useful suggestions. Im not good at communicating with my classmates, which brings me the feeling of loneliness. Besides, my English is not very go
95、od, especially my oral English, so I dare not speak English in class, while other students can speak fluent English. As a result, Im really nervous sometimes. Whats more, as my desk mate is a girl who likes talking without stopping, we do not get on well with each other. Could you help me, please? I
96、m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten, he began noticing that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands. But he had only one. It started when one boy teased him.
97、 Jayce was in a bad mood. Hed return home in Des Moines, Iowa, with questions: Why am I different? Why me? Why? “He actually told us that he was mad at looking so different from others, ” said his mother, Cortney Lewis. “That really hurt him. ”Lewis admitted she didnt know what to do at that point.
98、How could she provide answers to her sons questions when she had never found those answers herself? A few weeks later, Lewis came home from her job and turned on the TV to a news story about Trashaun Willis, an eighth grader from Washington, Iowa. The boy, then 14, had become an Internet star after
99、posting videos of his slam dunks(扣篮), and, like Jayce, he was missing most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. He was shocked, staring at one dunk after another. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jaycehed see a shining role model with a seeming
100、ly similar born disability. And had it stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy. But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to the Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to build Jayces confidence. “It reassured me, ” said Lewi
101、s. “I know in my heart that everythings going to be OK. Trashaun has grown up to be a wonderful kid. And I know Jayce is too. ”Trashaun did get serious with Jayce. Finally, the boys met at Washington Middle School on a Saturday afternoon a couple of months later, in April 2017, and they instantly bo
102、nded. 注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。The day was not spent on self-pityit was really fun and unforgettable. _After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability. _【参考范文】The day was not spent on self-pityit was really fun and unforgettable. They rode bikes around the schools hallways, took photos, and played
103、 hide-and-seek. Trashaun taught Jayce how to slam dunks. He even gave Jayce a shirt as a gift. He talked about their left arms. He told Jayce he was perfect the way he looked. He encouraged him not to let anyone drag him down and shake his confidence. After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his d
104、isability. He began to understand that there are many people like him. He came to adapt himself to his disability. He recently started practising shooting basketball every day and he really loves it. Jayce often chats with Trashaun on the Internet about basketball skills as well as some school issue
105、s. He is really motivated by this role model and has a positive attitude to his future life. As for Trashaun, he never dreamed that his videos would have such an impact. His relationship with Jayce made him look forward to helping more kids. 【教师备选】阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Parents everywhere praise
106、 their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “Weve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict. ” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their childrens confidence, when, in fact, it
107、 may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way thats insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents praise has put them. Still, dont go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough prai
108、se can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like theyre not good enough or that you dont care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments. So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quanti
109、ty. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal, ”says Donahue, author of Parenting Withou
110、t Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. “One thing to remember is that its the process not the end product that matters. ”Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if hes out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of w
111、hether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的)to the amount of e
112、ffort your child has put into it. _【参考范文】Nowadays, parents tend to offer considerate praise to their children, hoping to boost their confidence, but it may produce the opposite effect. (要点1) However, no praise from parents also does harm to their self-confidence. (要点2) Therefore, experts claim that sincere praise should be given for the process not for the result. Meanwhile, kids do deserve praise if they strive to do their duty. (要点3) Anyway, the amount of praise you have depends on how hard they work. (要点4)