1、（全国卷）2021届高考英语下学期4月模拟题1（含解析）(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021北京昌平区临川学校高三期末） SPORTS EVENTSBASKETBALLCentral Sports Centre, City Road.All Stars vs Rockets, Saturday 8:30 p.m. $12Northerners vs Tigers, Sunday noon $14BUSH WALKING
2、Meet at Wanda Station, Saturday 9:00 a.m. sharp for 3-hour walk to Canary Mountains. $7, call 341-5432.Meet at Westley Station, Sunday 9:00 a.m. sharp for a full day walk to Wombak Valley. $5, call 341-8643: Bring your own lunch.SOCCERSt Martins Sports CentreSt Martins vs Doonsberg, Saturday 2:00 p.
3、m. $8Eastside Central vs Light Hill, Sunday 2:00 p.m. $8Neill Park Recreation CentreNeill Park vs Robinson, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $11Essen vs Springwood, Sunday 2:00 p.m. $11LAWN BOWLSTans Town BCTans Town vs White Vale, Saturday 9:00 p.m. $10Wake Hill BCWake Hill vs Coils, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $91_ spor
4、ts events are to be held at Saturday 2:00 p.m. according to the passage.ATwoBThreeCFourDFive2You may find the passage most probably in a _.Ahandbook about tourBnotice about sportsCmagazine about ball matchesDblog about match reviews3If you have $18, you can go to both _.AAll Stars vs Rockets and the
5、 bushwalking at Westley StationBWake Hill vs Colls and Essen vs SpringwoodCNeill Park vs Robinson and Eastside Central vs Light HillDSt Matins vs Doonsberg and Northerners vs Tigers B（2021河北衡水市衡水中学高三二模） We are born to dance. Dancing changes the way we feel and think, and increases self-worth.As a da
6、nce psychologist and teacher, I have witnessed the ways dancing has changed the lives of hundreds of people. Then I set up the Dance Psychology Lab so that I could combine my knowledge in psychology with dance, using science to study the relationship between movement and the brain. What I found was
7、extraordinary: people with Parkinsons disease（帕金森病）and dementia（痴呆）getting a new chance to live longer；an increase in the self-worth of teenagers；reductions in sadness and anxiety in adults；increases in social bonding between people；and fundamental changes in the way people think and solve problems.
8、 All because of dancing.Dancing stimulates the link between the body and the brain. The emotional high we get from dancing is due to dopamine（多巴胺）.This brain chemical plays a role in how we feel, and low levels are associated with feelings of anxiety, hopelessness, pain and mood swings. Dancing is a
9、 great way to overcome these negative feelings because the exercise and our emotional responses to the music were hearing can increase the release of dopamine in different parts of the brain. As dopamine levels go up, we can shake off some of those negative feelings and float into an excited state.S
10、cientists suggest that the best time to learn a dance routine is before you go to sleep. This is because the brain builds new knowledge structures while we sleep, and it is these structures that strengthen our ability to learn and remember information.In our lab experiments, we found that people who
11、 did 20 minutes of improvised（即兴的）dancing became more creative when answering creative-thinking tasks. For example, before dancing, participants could generate about four or five alternative uses for a common object such as a brick or a newspaper, but after dancing they could generate seven or eight
12、.4Why does the author build the Dance Psychology Lab?ATo change how people think and feel.BTo help people increase their self-worth.CTo find out different social relationships.DTo study how dancing influences the brain.5What change does dancing bring in people?ADopamine levels go up.BTheir intellige
13、nce is raised.CSleep quality is improved.DParkinsons disease and dementia are cured.6When is the suggested time to learn dance moves?AIn the morning.BBefore sleeping.CWhile working.DIn the evening.7What do improvised dancing experiments show us?ADancing helps with our creativity.BDancing creates mor
14、e activities.CDancing attracts more participants.DDancing inspires us to use more objects. C（2021辽宁鞍山市鞍山一中高三月考） Grays Peak (山顶) in Colorado rises 14,278 feet above sea level, too high for trees to grow toward the top, yet there are plenty of bushes and rocks.It was August 2018, and Wedelstedt, 56, w
15、as on her way back down the path with three friends. A storm was coming, and they were anxious to get off the mountain. When they approached a rocky drop of a couple of feet, Wedelstedt decided to jump over it. She landed on her left leg. Then she heard the snap (咔嚓声).Every step after that was great
16、 pain. Before long, she had to stop. As one friend ran down to get help, a number of other hikers, all strangers, attempted to help Wedelstedt down the narrow path by walking on either side of her to support her weight, but that proved slow and dangerous.Finally, one hiker, Matt, asked her, “How do
17、you feel about a firemans carry?” Before she knew it, he had lifted her over his shoulder. “Now, Im not tiny,” says Wedelstedt, a former college basketball star. Matt clearly couldnt carry her all the way down by himself. So six hikers and one of her friends took turns carrying her while she tried t
18、o make light of a difficult situation. Three hours and two rock-strewn (遍布) miles later, this human conveyor belt finally met the doctors, who took Wedelstedt to the hospital.She has mostly recovered from her hike, but Wedelstedt knows shell never shake one thing from that day: the memory of the ban
19、d of strangers who came to her rescue. “I am still in awe.” says Wedelstedt.8What happened to Wedelstedt while climbing down the mountain?AShe was caught in a heavy storm.BShe injured her leg.CShe was blocked by rocks and bushes.DShe got lost the the mountain.9How did Matt help Wedelstedt?ABy taking
20、 her directly to the hospital.BBy calling in firemen.CBy carrying her down the mountain.DBy giving her first aid.10What is Wedelstedts attitude towards the band of strangers?ARespectful.BAmbiguous.CSympathetic.DTolerant.11What is the best title for the text?ANarrow PathsBLifelong friendshipCDangerou
21、s HikesDPeak Performance D（2021天津高考真题） Job for You!Family Alliance Meal DeliveryFamily Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County. All applicants must have a drivers license and access to a
22、car. Gas will be covered for each delivery.Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays For more information, contact Charles Chenat cchenOr call 740-6668988Lancaster DesignWe provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were
23、oncehomeless. We need people who can work at our warehouse （仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.Interested? Submit your application towww.lancasterdesign.orgOr call 740-6119735Lancaster
24、 WeeklyWould you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you.Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper. You may I have to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if needed.Working hours: 8 a.m. to
25、 10 a.m. SaturdaysFor more informationCall 740-6538360Parkview Nursing HomeCaregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodatio
26、n is available if required.For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View LaneOr contact Ellen White at 740-696839912Which job requires a drivers license?ADelivering meals.BDelivering newspapers.CWorking at the warehouse.DWorking at the nursing home.13Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancast
27、er Design job?AApplicants are expected to design furniture.BWork is arranged according to ones skill set.CIt involves collecting furniture from homes.DIt favors applicants who are homeless.14A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by.AFamily Alliance Meal DeliveryBLancaster DesignCLancast
28、er WeeklyDParkview Nursing Home15Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?A740-6668988.B740-6119735.C740-6538360.D740-6968399.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021辽宁大连市大连二十四中） If you just moved, you might be wondering who lives in your neigh
29、borhood. Its always a nice surprise to learn that there are families similar to your family close by. 16 Here are some tips on how to make a good first and lasting impression.Do a Drop and Hi. Within the first few weeks of getting settled, consider dropping a small baked good or local treat with a c
30、ard that includes your phone number and name. 17Host Something. Once you are on a first - name basis with a few of your neighbors, consider hosting a small meet and greet event. Do something outside like a BBQ to keep things simple and relaxed.18 Its always such a nice gesture if you help your neigh
31、bor with bringing in their garbage can or ask if you can help carry groceries, etc. Ask if you can help or suggest they borrow one of your tools. Being considerate goes a long way.Exchange Numbers. Its important to exchange numbers, especially if you or your neighbor may be traveling. 19Good neighbo
32、rs become friends and always watch out for each other. 20AHelp When You Can.BHold a Positive Attitude.CIts no good having a face - to - face talk.DYou can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening.E.A “looking forward to meeting you” type note is always nice.F.But how do you make sure youre
33、 the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with?G.With these tips, youll find yourself with a good community of close friends in no time.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021东北育才学校高三月考） My son was ten at the time and we were on a late night
34、 family car trip to Cleveland for the get-together the next day. I was taking my 21 at the wheel while my husband and my little daughter 22 .My son, full of energy, was wide awake in the back seat. I 23 to stay awake, too, and I didnt want to 24 the radio, so I asked him to talk to me to help keep m
35、e 25 .“Sure, Mom,” he said, “what do you want to 26 ?” I told him Id talk about anything he wanted to talk 27 .“How about frogs?” he asked. I said that would be 28 ,and for the next hour or so we talked about the 29 between frogs and toads(蟾蜍),and 30 basketball and soccer. He was quite 31 when we ta
36、lked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous. Now and then he would 32 ,but wed continue to talk as I drove down the 33 road.About an hour and a half later, when I finally 34 ,the bright lights woke everyone, and the magic of our discussion 35 .But I knew I had take
37、n the first step toward changing a bad listening habit with someone I love very much.21AofferBstepCplaceDturn22AlearnedBateCexercisedDslept23AfailedBneededCrefusedDagreed24AmoveBtakeCplayDtouch25ApatientBpleasedCawakeDstrong26AdiscussBdoCproveDsay27AtoBforCwithDabout28AluckyBfineCsimpleDdangerous29A
38、studiesBrulesCdifferencesDcompetitions30AtasksBsportsCshowsDprograms31AinterestedBsurprisedCangryDsorry32AstayBstopCwatchDleave33AdarkBmainCwideDbeautiful34ApassedBfollowedCfinishedDarrived35AworkedBcontinuedCdisappearedDchanged非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
39、括号内单词的正确形式（2021北京昌平区临川学校高三期末）Porcelain, also36(call) fine china, featuring its delicate texture, pleasing color, and refined sculpture, has been one of the 37(good) artworks introduced to the western world through the Silk Road. The earliest one 38(find) made of Kaolin in the Shang Dynasty (17th-11t
40、h Century BC), and possessed the common aspects of the smoothness and unaffected quality of hard enamel, though pottery wares were more39(wide) used among most of the ordinary people. Anyway it was the beginning. In the following dynasties, due 40its durability and shine, porcelain rapidly became 41
41、necessity of daily life, especially in the middle and upper classes. They were made in the form of all kinds of42(item), such as bowls, cups, tea sets, vases, jewel cases, musical instruments and boxes, as well as pillows for traditional doctors to use to feel ones pulse.Through the43(develop) of ov
42、er 4,000 years, now it is still a brilliant kind of art that attracts thousands of people. The Porcelain Capital, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province,44 has been praised for thousands of years, will be certain 45(satisfy) your appetite for beauty.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）（2021天津一中高三月考）假定你是李津，毕业之际
43、，你校英语报面向高三学生举办以“Graduation: An Open Letter to My Alma Mater (母校)”为题的书信征文活动。请你用英语给你的母校写一封信作为毕业感言，谈谈你在母校的收获和自己的成长。内容主要包括：1.对母校表示感谢；2.结合自己的成长谈谈母校对你的培养（至少两点）；3.表达对母校的美好祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。Dear No. 1 High School,How times flies!_第二节、 读后续写（满分25分）（2021辽宁大连市大连二十四中）阅读下面短文, 根据
44、所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。I met Connie the day she was admitted to the hospice ward, where I worked as a volunteer. Her husband, Bill, stood nervously nearby as she was transferred from the gurney(轮床)to the hospital bed. Although Connie was in the final stages of her fight against cancer, she was cheerf
45、ul and always smiled. We got her settled in and then asked if she needed anything.“Oh, yes,” she said, “would you please show me how to use the TV? I enjoy the soaps so much and I dont want to get behind on whats happening.” Connie was a romantic. She loved soap operas, romance novels and movies wit
46、h a good love story. As we became acquainted, she confided how frustrating it was to be married 32 years to a man who often called her “a silly woman.”“Oh, I know Bill loves me,” she said, “but he has never been one to say he loves me, or send cards to me.” She sighed and looked out the window at th
47、e trees in the courtyard. “Id give anything if hed say I love you, but its just not in his nature.”Bill visited Connie every day. In the beginning, he sat next to the bed while she watched the soaps. Later, when she began sleeping more, he paced up and down the hallway outside her room. Soon, when s
48、he no longer watched television and had fewer waking moments, I began spending more of my volunteer time with Bill.He talked about having worked as a carpenter. He and Connie had no children, but theyd been enjoying retirement by traveling, until Connie got sick. Bill could not express his feelings
49、about the fact that his wife was dying.One day, over coffee in the cafeteria, I got him on the subject of women and how we need romance in our lives; how we love to get sentimental(柔情蜜意) cards and love letters.“Do you tell Connie you love her?” I asked (knowing his answer), and he looked at me as if
50、 I was crazy.“I dont have to,” he said. “She knows I do!”“Im sure she knows,” I said, reaching over and touching his hands rough, “but she needs to hear it, Bill.”We walked back to Connies room. Later, I saw Bill sitting by the bed. He was holding Connies hand as she slept. The date was February 12.
51、Two days later I walked down the hospice ward at noon. There stood Bill, leaning up against the wall in the hallway, staring at the floor. I already knew from the head nurse that Connie had died at 11 AM.注意:1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150个词左右;2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的
52、关键词语。Paragraph 1:When Bill saw me,_Paragraph 2:I went into the room to say my own goodbye to Connie._参考答案 1B2B3A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章给出了不同体育赛事的具体时间和票价。1细节理解题。根据SOCCER部分的“St Martins vs Doonsberg, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $8（St Martins vs Doonsberg，周六下午两点，8美元）”和“Neill Park vs Robinson, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $11（尼尔公园v
53、s罗宾逊，周六下午两点，11美元）”，以及根据LAWN BOWLS部分的“Wake Hill vs Coils, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $9（维克山vs线圈，周六下午2点，9美元）”，可知，将在周六下午2点举行的体育赛事有3场。故选B项。2推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍将要举办的比赛的时间和票价，由此可推断，这些信息来自一份关于体育的广告布告。故选B项。3细节理解题。根据文章内容可知：“All Stars vs Rockets”票价为12美元；“the bushwalking at Westley Station”票价为5美元，总票价为17美元；“Wake Hill v
54、s Colls”票价为9美元“Essen vs Springwood”票价为11美元，总票价为20美元；“Neill Park vs Robinson”票价为11美元，“Eastside Central vs Light Hill”票价为8美元，总票价为19美元；“St Matins vs Doonsberg”票价为8美元，“Northerners vs Tigers”票价为14美元，总票价为22美元. 如果有18美元，可以去“All Stars vs Rockets”和“ the bushwalking at Westley Station”故选A项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或
55、某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题，根据文章内容可知：“All Stars vs Rockets”票价为12美元；“the bushwalking at Westley Station”票价为5美元，总票价为17美元；“Wake Hill vs Colls”票价为9美元“Essen vs Springwood”票价为11美元，总票价为20美元；“Neill Pa
56、rk vs Robinson”票价为11美元，“Eastside Central vs Light Hill”票价为8美元，总票价为19美元；“St Matins vs Doonsberg”票价为8美元，“Northerners vs Tigers”票价为14美元，总票价为22美元. 如果有18美元，可以去“All Stars vs Rockets”和“ the bushwalking at Westley Station”故选A项。 4D5A6B7A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跳舞对人的影响，如使人心情愉悦、更具创造力等。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Then I set
57、 up the Dance Psychology Lab so that I could combine my knowledge in psychology with dance, using science to study the relationship between movement and the brain. ”（然后我建立了舞蹈心理学实验室，把我的心理学知识和舞蹈结合起来，用科学研究运动和大脑的关系。）可知，作者建立这个实验室的目的是研究舞蹈动作是如何影响人脑的。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Dancing is a great way to overcome t
58、hese negative feelings because the exercise and our emotional responses to the music were hearing can increase the release of dopamine in different parts of the brain. ”（跳舞是克服这些消极情绪的好方法，因为练习和我们对所听音乐的情绪反应可以增加大脑不同部位多巴胺的释放。） 可知，跳舞能够增加人体内多巴胺的释放。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Scientists suggest that the best time
59、to learn a dance routine is before you go to sleep.”（科学家建议，睡觉前是学习舞蹈的最佳时间。）可知,学习舞蹈的最佳时间是睡前。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“In our lab experiments, we found that people who did 20 minutes of improvised（即兴的）dancing became more creative when answering creative-thinking tasks. ”（在我们的实验室实验中，我们发现，即兴跳舞20分钟的人在回答创造性思维任务
60、时更有创造力。）可知，即兴舞蹈可以使我们更具创造力。故选A。 8B9C10A11D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Wedelstedt在下山是不幸上到了她的左腿，得到一群陌生人的帮助，她的朋友以及其他的登山客组成一条“人肉”传送带，用接力的方式将她背下山的故事，这使得Wedelstedt终生难忘他们的帮助。8推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When they approached a rocky drop of a couple of feet, Wedelstedt decided to jump over it. She landed on her left leg. Then she
61、heard the snap (咔嚓声).(当他们接近一个几英尺高的落地点时，Wedelstedt决定跳过去。她左腿着地。然后她听到了咔嚓的一声)”及下文其他人帮助她下山，可推知，她的腿受伤了。故选B。9细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Finally, one hiker, Matt, asked her, “How do you feel about a firemans carry?” Before she knew it, he had lifted her over his shoulder.(最后，一个叫Matt的徒步旅行者问她：“你觉得消防员扛行李怎么样？”在她意识到之前，他已经把她举
62、过肩膀)”可知，Matt是扛着她下山。故选C。10推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She has mostly recovered from her hike, but Wedelstedt knows shell never shake one thing from that day: the memory of the band of strangers who came to her rescue. “I am still in awe.” says Wedelstedt.(她徒步旅行的大部分时间已经恢复了，但Wedelstedt知道，那天发生的一件事永远不会让她忘怀：那群陌生人拯救她的记
63、忆。“我仍然感到敬畏。”Wedelstedt说)”可推知，Wedelstedt对救她的陌生人是非常尊敬的，故选A。11主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Grays Peak (山顶) in Colorado rises 14,278 feet above sea level, too high for trees to grow toward the top, yet there are plenty of bushes and rocks.(科罗拉多州的格雷斯峰海拔14278英尺，对树木来说太高了，无法向山顶生长，但那里有大量的灌木丛和岩石)”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是一群陌生人组成一条“人
64、肉”传送带帮助受伤的Wedelstedt下山的故事。由此可知，D选项“Peak Performance(山顶表演)”形象的比喻了山上发生的故事，适合作标题。故选D。【点睛】标题猜测题。主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中D选项与主题密切相关，故选D项。 12A13B14C15D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。12细节理解题。该小题问哪份儿工作
65、需要有驾照。根据第一则广告第二段“All applicants must have a drivers license and access to a car.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。）”可知，第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。13细节理解题。根据Lancaster Design 广告“Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.（应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。）可知，B项（Lancaster Design job的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的）这一表述正确。故选B项。
66、14细节理解题。根据Lancaster Weekly“Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper.（成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。）可知，中学生（13+）也有可能会被Lancaster Weekly雇佣。故选C项。15细节理解题。根据Parkview Nursing Home广告部分“We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with o
67、lder adults.( 我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，有经验和兴趣与老年人一起工作的人。)可知，Parkview Nursing Home招聘照顾老人的员工，他们养老院的电话是740-6968399。故选D项。 16F17E18A19D20G【分析】这是一篇应用文。假设你刚搬入一个新的小区，想对周围邻居有更多的了解。作者在文中提出了在这种情况下如何建立好印象的一些建议。16空格位于段中。用设问的方式在第一段和第二段之间起承上启下的作用。选项中F是一个问句，且其中的“make sure youre the kind of neighbor people want to spend time wit
68、h（确定你是人们想共度时间的那种邻居）”与空格后一句中的“make a good first and lasting impression（形成好的第一印象和后续印象）”呼应。故选F。17空格位于段尾。属于细节句子。上一句句意：在安顿好的前几周内，考虑送邻居一块烘培点心或者特产，附上有你电话和名字信息的卡片。选项E中的“A “looking forward to meeting you” type note（盼望见到你这样类型的卡片）”与前一句中的“card”呼应。故选E。18空格位于段首。属于主旨句。本段落中多次出现“help（帮助）”，帮邻居带下去垃圾，帮邻居拎东西，借给邻居东西。选项A中
69、的“Help When You Can.（能帮忙的时候就帮忙）”与其呼应。故选A。19空格位于段尾。属于细节句子。空格前一句句意：交换电话号码很重要，特别是在你或者你邻居旅行的时候。选项D中的“You can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening.（当有不正常的事情发生时你可以告诉他们。）”与上一句所设场景符合。故选D。20空格位于段尾，也位于篇章结尾。是总结概括的句子。选项G中的“With these tips”与第一段尾句中的“Here are some tips”在篇章结构上前后呼应，并且是经典的总结概括的句型。故选G。【点
70、睛】七选五题目分为有小标题题和无小标题题。有小标题题是相对比较简单的。根据空格所在位置，一般可以分为总说处空格，总结处空格，小标题空格，小标题内空格。总说处空格引出下文内容，一般会有here are some/ The followings are等这样经典的引出下文的句型。并且会用设问方式或者状语从句方式引出下文。例如本题中的第一题是利用设问方式引出下文。总结处空格一般都会有像thus, as a result, so, therefore, with这样明显的总结性词汇。例如本题中的第五题。小标题空格题与小标题内空格题一般可根据小标题与所在段落内容一致的原则得到答案，例如本题中的二三四题。
71、 21D22D23B24C25C26A27D28B29C30B31A32B33A34D35C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车途中为了保持清醒让儿子不断与她交谈，这一路的交谈也让作者对儿子有了更多的了解。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫和小女儿睡觉时，轮到我开车。A. offer提议；B. step 步骤；C. place地方；D. turn 轮流。根据上下文语境可知，作者和丈夫“轮换(take ones turn)”开车。故选D项。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫和小女儿睡觉时，轮到我开车。A. learned 学习；B. ate 吃；C. exercised 锻炼；D.
72、 slept 睡觉。由下文中的“My son, full of energy, was wide awake”可推断，丈夫和女儿“睡(slept)”着了。故选D项。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也需要保持清醒，我不想听收音机，所以我让他跟我说话，帮我保持清醒。A. failed 失败；B. needed 需要；C. refused拒绝；D. agree 同意。作者在夜晚开车，因此“需要(needed)”保持清醒。故选B项。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也需要保持清醒，我不想听收音机，所以我让他跟我说话，帮我保持清醒。A. move 移动；B. take 拿；C. play 播放；D. touc
73、h 接触。由下文中的“I asked him to talk to me”可知，作者不想通过“播放(play)”收音机使自己清醒。故选C项。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也需要保持清醒，我不想听收音机，所以我让他跟我说话，帮我保持清醒。A. patient 耐心的；B. pleased 高兴的；C. awake 醒着的；D. strong 强壮的。上文中的“to stay awake”对本空有提示。故选C项。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好的，妈妈，”他说，“你想讨论什么?”A. discuss 讨论；B. do 做；C. prove证明；D. say说。由下文作者的回答可知，此处作者的儿子
74、问她想“讨论(discuss)”什么。故选A项。27考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他，他想谈论什么我就谈论什么。A. talk to 与说话；B. talk for 为说；C. talk with 和交谈；D. talk about 谈论。由下文作者的儿子引出话题可知，作者愿意谈论任何她的儿子想“谈论”(talk about)的话题。故选D项。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说好，然后在接下来的一个小时左右的时间里，我们讨论了青蛙和蟾蜍的不同之处，以及运动篮球和足球。A. lucky幸运的；B. fine 好的；C. simple 简单的；D. dangerous 危险的。由本句中的“for
75、the next hour or so we talked about”可知，作者认为这个话题很“好(fine)”。 故选B项。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说好，然后在接下来的一个小时左右的时间里，我们讨论了青蛙和蟾蜍的不同之处，以及运动篮球和足球。A. studies 学习；B. rules 规则；C. differences 不同；D. competitions 竞赛。由本句中的“frogs and toads”以及生活常识可知,这里谈论的是它们的“不同(differences)”。故选C项。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说好，然后在接下来的一个小时左右的时间里，我们讨论了青蛙和蟾蜍的不
76、同之处，以及运动篮球和足球。 A. tasks 任务；B. sports 运动；C. shows表演；D. programs 程序。由本句中的“basketball and soccer”可知，此处谈论的是两个“运动(sports)”项目。故选B项。31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论迈克尔乔丹和迈克尔杰克逊以及他们如何成名时，他很感兴趣。A. interested 感兴趣的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. angry 生气的；D. sorry 对不起的。根据上下文语境可知，儿子对谈论球星和明星的话题很“感兴趣(interested)”。故选A项。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：他偶尔会
77、停下来，但我在黑暗的路上开车时，我们还会继续交谈。A. stay 保持；B. stop 停下；C. watch 看；D. leave 离开。由本句中的“but wed continue to talk”可知，作者的儿子有时候会暂“停(stop)”谈话。故选B项。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他偶尔会停下来，但我在黑暗的路上开车时，我们还会继续交谈。 A. dark 黑暗的；B. main 主要的；C. wide 广泛的；D. beautiful 美丽的。根据上文中的“we were on a late night family car trip”可知，作者开夜车，行驶在“黑暗的(dark)”道
78、路上。故选A项。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个半小时后，当我终于到达时，明亮的灯光唤醒了所有人，我们讨论的魔力也随之消失。A. passed 经过；B. followed 跟随；C. finished 结束；D. arrived 到达。由本句中的“the bright lights woke everyone”可推断，作者一家“到达了(arrived)”目的地。故选D项。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个半小时后，当我终于到达时，明亮的灯光唤醒了所有人，我们讨论的魔力也随之消失。A. worked 工作；B. continued 继续；C. disappeared 消失；D. chan
79、ged 改变。由下文中的“But I knew I had taken the first step toward changing”可知，虽然谈话的魔力“消失(disappeared)”了，但作者收获了很多，并且开始改变。故选C项。 36called37best38was found39widely40to41a42items43development44which45to satisfy【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的瓷器，包括它的发展、特性以及应用。36考查非谓语动词。句意：瓷器，又称细瓷，以其细腻的质地、赏心悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最好的艺
80、术品之一。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Porcelain构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填called。37考查形容词最高级。句意：瓷器，又称细瓷，以其细腻的质地、赏心悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最好的艺术品之一。此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，应填good的最高级best。故填best。38考查动词时态语态。句意：最早的瓷器是商代（公元前17 至11世纪）用高岭土制成的，它具有坚硬珐琅的光滑和不受影响的特性，但陶器在大多数普通人中使用更广泛。根据后文“in the Shang Dynasty (17t
81、h-11th Century BC)”可知用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The earliest one，谓语动词用单数。故填was found。39考查副词。句意：最早的瓷器是商代（公元前17 至11世纪）用高岭土制成的，它具有坚硬珐琅的光滑和不受影响的特性，但陶器在大多数普通人中使用更广泛。修饰后文动词use应用副词widely，作状语，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。40考查固定短语。句意：在接下来的朝代，由于它的耐久性和光泽，瓷器迅速成为日常生活的一种必需品，特别是在中上层阶级。结合句意表示“由于”可知短语为due to。故填to。41
82、考查冠词。句意：在接下来的朝代，由于它的耐久性和光泽，瓷器迅速成为日常生活的一种必需品，特别是在中上层阶级。necessity“必需品”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且necessity是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。42考查名词的数。句意：它们被做成各种各样的物品，如碗、杯子、茶具、花瓶、首饰盒、乐器和盒子，以及传统医生用来把脉的枕头。item为可数名词，由all kinds of修饰应用复数。故填items。43考查名词。句意：经过4000多年的发展，现在它仍然是一种灿烂的艺术，吸引着成千上万的人。空处作宾语，表示“发展”应用名词development，短语the dev
83、elopment of“的发展”。故填development。44考查定语从句。句意：千百年来备受赞誉的江西省景德镇是瓷器之都，一定会满足你的审美欲望。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Jingdezhen，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。45考查非谓语动词。句意：千百年来备受赞誉的江西省景德镇是瓷器之都，一定会满足你的审美欲望。此处为固定短语be certain to do sth.“一定会.”。故填to satisfy。第一节、 提纲类作文（满分15分）Dear No. 1 High School,How times
84、 flies!As graduation is drawing near, Id like to express my sincere gratitude to Alma Mater. I had so many memories in three years life. I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldnt do well in it and almost gave it up. With th
85、e patient help of my English teacher, Ive become good at English. So Ive learned a lot from her. I will try to help others when they are in trouble. Besides, I have made a lot of friends, who bring me laughter and tears. We will help and encourage each other in a new journey, where I am not alone an
86、ymore.Finally, I will extend my sincere wishes for my mother school and respectable teachers. I hope that my Alma Mater will have a brighter future. Yours Li Jin【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考查以“Graduation: An Open Letter to My Alma Mater (母校)”为题给自己的母校写一封毕业感言。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分
87、法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.对母校表示感谢；2.结合自己的成长谈谈母校对你的培养（至少两点）；3.表达对母校的美好祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）express my sincere gratitude to(表达诚挚的感谢); do well in(在做得好); give up(放弃); with the help of(在的帮助下); learn from(向学习); in trouble(处于麻烦中); make friends(交朋友)第三步：连词成句1. As graduation is drawing near, Id lik
88、e to express my sincere gratitude to Alma Mater. 2. I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult.3. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldnt do well in it and almost gave it up.4. With the patient help of my English teacher, Ive become good at English. 5. I will try t
89、o help others when they are in trouble.6. Besides, I have made a lot of friends, who bring me laughter and tears. 7. We will help and encourage each other in a new journey, where I am not alone anymore.8. Finally, I will extend my sincere wishes for my mother school and respectable teachers.根据提示及关键词
90、（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序： Finally 2.表并列补充关系： Besides 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考） 4.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1As graduation is
91、drawing near, Id like to express my sincere gratitude to Alma Mater.（as引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2No matter how hard I tried, I still couldnt do well in it and almost gave it up.（No matter how引导让步状语从句）高分句型3Besides, I have made a lot of friends, who bring me laughter and tears.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）47When Bill saw me,
92、 he allowed himself to come into my arms for a long time. His face was wet with tears and he was trembling. Finally, he leaned back against the wall and took a deep breath. “I have to say something,” he said. “I have to say how good I feel about telling her.” Bill stopped to blow his nose. “I though
93、t a lot about what you said, and this morning I told her how much I loved her. and loved being married to her. You should have seen her smile!I went into the room to say my own goodbye to Connie. There, Connie lying still, seemed to fall into deep sleep. On the bedside table was a large Valentine ca
94、rd from Bill. You know, the sentimental kind that says, “To my wonderful wife. I love you.” In the dim light, I seemed to find a light smile at the corner of Connies eyes. I was convinced that she must leave without regret for at the last moment of life she felt the romance of his beloved husband. I
95、ts never too late to say “I LOVE YOU!”【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在医院当义工时认识了一对夫妇，康妮身患癌症，始终希望听到丈夫对自己说“我爱你”，比尔虽然深爱着妻子却不善表达，最后在作者的引导下比尔终于对刚刚故去的妻子说出了那句“我爱你”的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当比尔看见我时”可知，第一段可描写比尔的悲伤和难过以及对妻子的愧疚。由第二段首句内容“我走进病房跟康妮道别”可知，第二段可描写作者在病房里看到的情景。2.续写线索：比尔难过比尔有好多话要对妻子说作者与康妮道别比尔陪伴妻子比尔说“我爱你”作者的感悟3.词汇激活行为类
96、拥入怀抱：come into ones arms/ throw oneself into sbs arms深呼吸：take a deep breath/ breathe deeply情绪类难过：be wet with tears/ heart-broken满足：find a light smile at the corner of sbs eyes/ without regret【点睛】高分句型1. Bill stopped to blow his nose. “I thought a lot about what you said, and this morning I told her how much I loved her. and loved being married to her. You should have seen her smile!”（由what引导的宾语从句作think about的宾语）高分句型2. I was convinced that she must leave without regret for at the last moment of life she felt the romance of his beloved husband. （由for引导原因状语从句）