1、2012高考最后五天冲刺黄金卷：英语3第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. I wonder if I could read your new novel. No problem, the moment I _ it.A. write B. wrote C. will write D. have written2. The door may fall down any time. We will have it_. A. fixed B. built C. made D. painted3. Do you remember th
2、e experiment we did together many years ago? Yes, _ we did it yesterday. A. as if B. even if C. only if D. if only4. Any danger for the patient _ on by Dr. Smith?Hard to say. Doctors are trying their best.A. to operate B. being operated C. to be operated D. operating5. Going to college is not the en
3、d, but just _ important step to your future career.A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 6. Among so many people at the party, I _ John, one of my classmates after 20 years. A. looked up B. picked out C. took up D. brought out7. Such a film has had a positive effect on children, _ parents expect. A. that B. when
4、C. what D. as8. Get to the point, or we _ to a real agreement. A. wont come B. havent comeC. werent coming D. dont come9. Do you want to study in the famous research institute? Of course, anyone that _ be chosen may be lucky. A. should B. could C. must D. may 10. The pictures always remind me of tho
5、se unforgettable memories _ we had a lot of fun together in our childhood. A. whatB. whenC. that D. where11. Sorry for knocking down your cup of tea. _A. Really? B. What for? C. Dont do that again.D. Thats OK.12. Do you still remember the day in the small forest?Sure. It was on the day _ we celebrat
6、ed your birthday.A. when B. on which C. that D. which13. It is said that some software on learning subjects for pupils _ in a very practical way.A. designed B. is designed C. designs D. is designing14. The weather here in spring is much similar to _ in my hometown.A. one B. it C. that D. this15. Loo
7、k! The famous hotel is under decoration!Yeah, and it is promising to be _ after that. A. beautiful B. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. much beautiful第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）One day, three people suddenly appeared in a store, taking food off the shelves as fast as they could, obviously not plan
8、ning to pay for it. The shop owner 16 the “panic button” and then went over the counter and 17 the front door. It was 18 that they were homeless, and equally obvious that they werent going anywhere with their ill-gotten gains. They 19 the loot (赃物) and simply stood together knowing the 20 were on th
9、e way.Imagine what they must have 21 , when they were told they didnt have to steal, if they were that 22 , instead of being driven out or told they were headed for 23 . “We have food in the back, expired (过期) 24 still safe to eat, that we plan on 25 to a homeless shelter. If you need food, you can
10、have some.”They were told to 26 what they had dropped and put it 27 , then asked to clear up the mess theyd made of the store. They were doing just that when the police 28 . The officers were told the situation was under 29 and the police were no longer 30 .This wasnt what they had 31 . They were be
11、ing treated as human beings who had done something wrong but could 32 the wrong theyd done. 33 , because they knew that the homeless were never welcome to use “public restrooms” in private businesses, they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up.Soon three 34 people, s
12、tanding just a bit taller than before when they came in, 35 out with all the food their arms could hold. They were reminded that, if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.16. A. saw B. fixed C. hit D. found17. A. opened B. closed C. left D. locked18. A. obvious B. unclea
13、r C. doubtful D. manageable19. A. threw B. dropped C. took D. crashed20. A. police B. officials C. assistants D. workers21. A. forced B. understood C. felt D. delayed22. A. excited B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty23. A. home B. office C. shop D. prison24. A. or B. but C. and D. so25. A. giving B. movin
14、g C. coming D. losing26. A. shut up B. cut up C. give up D. make up27. A. ahead B. away C. down D. back28. A. reached B. arrived C. stopped D. started29. A. control B. discussion C. development D. requirement30. A. useful B. enjoyable C. necessary D. comfortable31. A. loved B. planned C. found D. ex
15、pected32. A. change B. correct C. hide D. enlarge33. A. Shocked B. Punished C. Worried D. Misunderstood34. A. stranger B. cleaner C. poorer D. richer 35. A. ran B. rushed C. moved D. walked第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AWhen I was a girl of 16, I met a common boy who
16、would make jokes at you and then you would run after him and his guys and beat them up（打闹）. After that first meeting, we kept on meeting and beating each other up at the fence. We would meet at the fence all the time and we were always together. I would tell him all my secrets. I found him easy to t
17、alk to and I could talk to him about everything. In school we had separate friends. One day I told him that a guy I liked hurt me and broke my heart. He just comforted me and said everything would be okay. He gave me words of encouragement and helped me get over him. I was happy and thought of him a
18、s a real friend. But I knew that there was something else about him that I liked. I thought of it that night and figured it was just a kind of friend that I was feeling. All through high school and even through graduation were always together and of course I thought of it as being friends. But I kne
19、w deep inside that I really felt it differently. On graduation night even though we had different dates to the dance I wanted to be with him. That night after everybody went home, I went to his house and wanted to tell him that I wanted to see him. Well, that night was my big chance and all I did wa
20、s just sit there with him watching the stars and talking about what I was going to do and what he was going to do. I looked into his eyes and listened to him talk about what his dream was, and how he wanted to get married and settle down. He said how he wanted to be rich and successful. All I could
21、do was to tell him my dream and sit next to him. I went home hurting because I didnt tell him how I was feeling.36. The first sentence in Paragraph 1 describes a kind of relationship.A. normal B. special C. dangerous D. harmful37. From the Paragraph 2, we can learn the following are boys advantages
22、but .A. communicating with others B. understanding othersC. giving girls better impression D. comforting others38. The author tells the story in a way of .A. anger B. regret C. excitement D. anxiety39. The author felt hurt on graduation night because .A. they would have no opportunity to meet again
23、B. she failed to express her true feelingC. the boy did understand her D. she got poor grades in her studyBChoosing the right university for you is a big decision with many factors to consider. The institution that you choose will not only be the one that ensures your academic goals, but it will als
24、o be where you will live, learn, play sports, socialize and work for several years. Therefore, before you start filling out those university application forms, take a step back and consider the many variables that affect the “fit” of a university to your unique personality and educational goals. Tak
25、e a look at the following factors, and decide which ones mean the most to you.Consider your educational goals.You will discover that different schools are more recognized or progressive in your chosen field of study than others.For this reason, talk to advisors, professionals in your field, or go to
26、 clubs organized by the alumni（校友）.When you check out school ranking for your major, you may find that your first choice is not really a match, while another fits perfectly.Consider costs.It will be no surprise to you at this point that not all schools cost the same.Some of the more famous schools a
27、re so because they are difficult to get into and difficult to pay for.Dont let this necessarily stop you.Just keep this consideration in mind as you narrow your list of potential schools.Choosing a university should not be done only on reputation, but also take the academic programs and overall envi
28、ronment into consideration. Be aware that reputations are sometimes out of date or overstated, so first-hand experience is often beneficial.Once youve identified the factors that are most important to you, youve taken the first steps towards making a successful choice. Make sure you pick a universit
29、y that will serve your needs throughout your university career.40. The passage is written for .A. college studentsB. high school studentsC. people out of jobsD. people looking for jobs41. In the Paragraph 4, the writer advises you not to stress on .A. overall environment B. the academic programsC. f
30、irst-hand experienceD. a universitys reputation42. Its better to choose a university which .A. costs you a littleB. is well equipped C. is well knownD. meets your needs43. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Qualities of a good university.B. Ways to achieve your goals.C. Advice on choosing a
31、university.D. Factors influencing your choice.CBritish scientists may have discovered the reason why red wine appears to protect the heart. They say natural chemicals found in red wine appear to protect against blocked blood vessels（血管）. The chemical substances are called poly-phenols（多酚）. They come
32、 from the outer covering of grapes. They are not present in other alcoholic drinks.Researchers say their discovery explains why many people in southern Europe can eat fatty foods and still have a low risk of heart disease. People in France, for example, have lower rates of heart disease than America
33、ns do. Yet the traditional French diet includes butter, cheese and other foods high in cholesterol（胆固醇）. This led the British scientists to examine another important part of the French diet red wine. Several earlier studies have suggested that people who drink proper amounts of alcohol may reduce th
34、eir risk of heart disease.The British team experimented with cells from the blood vessels of cows. The scientists studied the effects of twenty-three kinds of red wine on the cow cells. They found that poly-phenols from all of the red wines stopped production of a protein called endothelin（内皮素）. Thi
35、s protein causes blood vessels to become smaller. Scientists believe endothelin is linked to hardening of the blood vessels, which is a cause of heart disease.The scientists found that the decrease in endothelin levels was linked to the amount of poly-phenols in the wines. The British team performed
36、 similar experiments with two other kinds of wine, white and rose. These wines contain little or no poly-phenols because the grape skins are removed before the wine is made. White and rose wines had no effect on endothelin levels.The scientists also studied the effect of non-alcoholic juice made fro
37、m red grapes. They found that grape juice slowed the production of endothelin, but was much less effective than the red wines.44. So far as grapes are concerned, is more effective on reducing the risk of heart disease.A. the outer part of grapesB. the inner part of grapesC. the seeds of grapesD. the
38、 juice in grapes45. What made the British scientists study another important part of the French diet?A. Traditional French diet.B. Lower risk of heart disease of the French.C. The reason why people drink wine.D. Poly-phenols not existing in other things.46. From this passage, we may know peoples hea
39、lth is linked to . A. diet habits B. their genesC. their educationD. living surroundings47. Whats the best title for this passage? A. A Healthy DietB. Protecting Your Heart C. Red Wine and HealthD. A Study on HealthDCamels are large animals living in dry areas. There are two species of camels: the A
40、rabian camel with a single hump from the dry desert areas of West Asia, and the Bactrian camel with two humps from Central and East Asia. Camels are over 7 feet tall and weigh over 1,600 pounds. They will live up to 40 to 50 years. Most camels are domesticated（驯化）and fed by people. Camels are plant-
41、eaters.Camels are very strong animals with wide, padded feet. They have thick leathery pads on their knees and chest. Camels have nostrils（鼻孔）that can open and close, protecting them from the desert environment. Bushy eyebrows and two rows of long eyelashes protect their eyes from sand. Their mouth
42、is extremely tough, allowing camels to eat thorny（带刺的）desert plants. Their widened feet help them move without sinking into the sand. Their thick coats reflect sunlight, and also protect them from the intense heat from desert sand. Their long legs help by keeping them further from the hot ground.Cam
43、els can go without food and water for 3 to 4 days. They do not store water in their humps as is commonly believed. The humps are actually a container of fat. Camels are incredibly（难以置信）well-adapted to their environment. When conditions heat up, camels can increase their own body temperature, which p
44、revents sweating and therefore water loss. They may not sweat at all during the day. Camels are sometimes called “ships of the desert” because people ride them around the hot, dry deserts of the world. However, the number of camels is becoming smaller for various reasons.48. According to the passage
45、, camels usually live in . A. AsiaB. AfricaC. AmericaD. Australia49. Paragraph 2 is mainly about . A. camels are useful animalsB. camels are clever animals C. camels body structure and function D. camels characteristics and habits50. The reason why camels lose little water in deserts is that they .
46、A. get water from green foodsB. can adjust their temperature C. store enough water in the humpsD. can manage without water51. What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph?A. Ways to protect camels.B. Habitats of camels.C. Reasons for raising camels.D. Functions of camels.ETh
47、ere are some differences in replying to compliment between Chinese and Americans. Americans tend to accept the compliment while Chinese generally murmur（低语）some reply about not being worthy of the praise. Here are two examples.A young Chinese woman in the U.S. was complimented for the lovely dress t
48、hat she was wearing. “Its graceful. The colors are so beautiful!” She was pleased but somewhat embarrassed. In typical Chinese fashion, she replied, “Oh, its just an ordinary dress that I bought in China.”At a reception in an American college, a newly-arrived Chinese scholar was chatting with the ho
49、stess, who was an old friend. As an acquaintance（熟人）of hers came up, she said, “Ron, let me introduce Mr. Chen, an outstanding physicist and one of the nicest people I know.” Mr. Chen offered his hand to the newcomer but looked at his hostess and said with a smile, “Should I feel ashamed, or should
50、I tell him you dont really mean it?”In both cases, the words of the Chinese conveyed a message quite different from what was intended. In the case of the Chinese woman, the reply could have meant that the one paying the compliment did not know what a really good dress is; otherwise, how could she ge
51、t so excited about an ordinary dress? The implication（暗示）was that the American womans taste in clothing was questionable. In the second case, if Chen had not been smiling, he could have meant “Youre just saying that to be polite; you dont really mean that.” So in one case, the person had poor judgme
52、nt. In the other case, the hostess was not sincere. Quite a gap between intention and message!52. Which word can best replace the underlined word compliment in Paragraph 1?A. praiseB. complaintC. explanationD. blame53. Two examples are given in the passage to .A. amuse the readersB. draw readers att
53、entionC. support the authors opinionD. arouse readers interest54. The following statements are true except .A. both stories happened in the USA B. Mr. Chen achieved achievements in physicsC. the dress was a beautiful one D. Mr. Chen worked in the USA for long55. The passage mainly tells us .A. Ameri
54、cans like to praise peopleB. Chinese people are very modestC. culture varies in different countriesD. people should respect each other第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Traveling enables us to enjoy not only the beauty ofnature but different cultures. Beside, it can also broaden56. _our vi
55、ews and makes us feel relaxed. However, something57. _unexpected may be happen! For example, the weather can58. _be so changeable you cant carry out your plan, or you may59. _get hurting during the trip. To avoid bad luck, you should60. _do all the necessary preparations before traveling. It is quit
56、e 61. _necessarily to find a traveling companion so that you can look62. _after each other. Its important of you to bring a cell phone. If63. _you can prepare well before the trip, happiness and safe will64. _keep you company all the way. Traveling is pleasant activity.65. _第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是新华中学学生
57、会主席李华，学校安排你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Peter推荐(recommend)一名学生助手(assistant)。请根据以下要点给他写封推荐信：欢迎Peter的到来，推荐韩梅为学生助手韩梅的基本情况（17岁，高二学生，学校十佳学生之一）韩梅的优势（电脑技术、沟通能力、英语水平等）注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头与结尾已经给出；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2012高考最后五天冲刺黄金卷：英语3参考答案一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）15 DAABA 610 BDABC 1115 DCBCB二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1620 CDAB
58、A 2125 CCDBA 2630 CDBAC 3135 DBABD三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）3639 ACBB 4043 BDDC 4447 ABAC4851 ACBA 5255 ACDC 四、短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)56. Beside改为Besides 57. makes改为make 58. 去掉be59. changeable后加that 60. hurting改为hurt 61. 正确62. necessarily改为necessary 63. of改为for 64. safe改为safety65. pleasant前加a五、书面表达(A
59、 possible version)（满分25分）Dear Peter,Im Li Hua, Chair of the Students Union of Xinhua Middle School. Its great to hear that you are coming to teach in our school next semester.I was asked to write to you to recommend Han Mei, a Senior 2 student of 17, to be your assistant. Han Mei is a diligent girl,
60、 who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. Whats more, she is one of the top ten students in our school, and her spoken English is extremely excellent. Im sure she can be helpful in your work and life in China. If you have any questions about it, please contact me.Looking forward to your coming.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua
