1、3.3 课时作业.根据提示写出单词(注意用其适当形式)1Is there any _(可能性) that well see you this weekend?答案：possibility2How do you control your mood not to _ (爆发)?答案：erupt3Hearing a _ (警告) that an earthquake was on the way, the whole family ran to the square quickly.答案：warning4That must have been a _ (可怕的) experience for you
2、.答案：terrifying5_ (不幸地) , he missed the chance.答案：Unfortunately6The bad weather _ (破坏)our trip.答案：ruined7The _ (火山) sent clouds of smoke into the air.答案：volcano8. He takes an _ (积极的) part in the school activities.答案：active9There was a fire in the building, but _ (谢天谢地) no one was hurt.答案：thankfully10
3、Severe brain _ (损伤) turned him into a vegetable.答案：damage.用方框中的短语填空(注意用其适当形式)1There were twenty _ at the meeting.答案：in all2. The new park will _ 9 square kilometres.答案：cover an area of3. Shenyang _ the northeast of China.答案：is situated in4The old house soon _.答案：fell down5. Do you think you can _ ge
4、t us some tickets?答案：manage to6. Dont smoke here，or you will _ the oil.答案：set fire to7They saw a young woman _ the house to hang clothes on a line.答案：come out of8At last firemen _a big forest fire in California.答案：put out9No one seems to know how the building _.答案：caught fire10I _ early and said to
5、myself，“Shall I get up？”答案：woke up.阅读理解AAn AnnouncementIt was a small town which lay by the coast. Most people there lived by catching fish. The hurricanes often struck the area from July to October. Some of the people died on the sea when their boats were blown over by the heavy winds. So they paid
6、 much attention to the weather forecast (天气预报). They were afraid to meet with the hurricanes when they were catching fish on the sea. Each of the families had a radio and people always took them with themselves and listened to them at any time.It was September. A hurricane attacked the town one nigh
7、t. Plenty of trees were pushed over and all the electrics and telephone lines were broken. People couldnt watch TV, or call their friends, or go to work. To their anger, they couldnt listen to the weather forecast the Town Radio Station broadcast. The food and fresh water would soon be short and the
8、 patients couldnt be given medical careno medicine could be carried there. People didnt know what would happen and they looked anxious.On the fourth day they read an announcement (通告) on the Town Weekly. It was written, “Recently we have to stop the weather forecast because of the bad weather. We us
9、ually get the forecast from the airport. But the roads are all blocked by the fallen trees and stones. Whether or not well be able to broadcast the weather forecast tomorrow depends on the weather！”1. The people in the town often took radios with themselves because _.Athey felt lonely when catching
10、fish on the sea and listened to the weather forecastB. they were interested in the weather forecastC. they couldnt watch TV on the seaD. they hoped to listen to some good news答案与解析：B推理判断题。文章介绍这个城镇中的居民多数是渔民，所以他们非常关心天气情况，经常随身携带收音机以了解天气情况。2The writer wrote the passage mainly to _.A. describe the people
11、s normal life thereB. give a news reportC. describe a bad effect of natural disasters D. warn people to be careful against hurricane答案与解析：C主旨大意题。作者通篇都是在讲一个城镇居民打渔与天气的密切关系，以及一场飓风给他们带来的危险。3Reading the announcement, the people were _.A. encouraged B. happyC. excited D. disappointed答案与解析：D推理判断题。当居民知道由于天气
12、的原因不能再收听天气预报时当然会感到失望的。BIt was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers (祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to e
13、at frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reache
14、d，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the cr
15、ops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and，there seemed to he more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (
16、杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important jobeating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spread
17、ing diseases. Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.4From Paragraph 1, we learn that the villagers _.A. worked very hard for centuriesB. dreamed of having
18、a better lifeC. were poor but somewhat contentD. lived a different life from their forefathers答案与解析：C细节理解题。从第一段第二、三句话“The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy.”可知“村民们虽然穷，但还是颇为满足的”。5Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A. The frogs were easy to earn money. B. They needed money to buy
19、 medicine.C. They wanted to please the visitors.D. The frogs made too much noise.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This seemed like money for nothing.”句中for nothing是“免费的”的意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，所以村民才答应卖。6What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?A. The crops didnt do well.B. There were too many insects.C. The
20、 visitors brought in diseases.D. The pesticides were overused.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They had been doing an important jobeating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少、害虫增多有关。 7What c
21、an we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.B. Health is more important than money.C. The harmony between man and nature is important.DGood old days will never be forgotten.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一句“These sounds of the night now have a much deeper me
22、aning.”可知，现在夜晚的这些声音具有更深刻的意义，说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要的。 .语法填空Near Chinas northern borders lived a man who was well versed (精通) in the practices of Taoism (道教). His horse, _1_ no reason at all, got into the territory of the northern tribes. Everyone felt sorry for _2_ “Perhaps this wi
23、ll soon turn out to be a _3_ (bless)，” he said.After a few months, his horse came back, _4_ (lead)a fine horse from the north. Everyone congratulated him. “Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a cause of _5_ (fortune)，” he said.Since he was welloff and kept good horses, his son became fond of ridin
24、g and _6_ (eventual) broke his leg falling from a horse. Everyone commiserated (同情) with him. “_7_ am I sad? Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing，”he said.One year _8_ (late), the northern tribes started a big invasion of the border regions. All ablebodied young men took up arms and _9_
25、(fight) against the invaders, and as a result, around the border nine out of ten men died. _10_， this mans son did not join in the fighting because he was crippled (残疾的) and so both the boy and his father survived.答案与解析：1for考查介词。句意：他的马，没有原因地跑进了北方部落的领地。“for no/some reason”是固定搭配，意为“没有/因为某个原因”。2him考查代词
26、。句意：大家都为他感到遗憾。填him指代上文中丢马的人。3blessing考查词性转换。句意：也许这将会变成一件幸运的事。空前有不定冠词a，所以此处应填名词。下文的“to be a blessing”也给出了提示。4leading考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：几个月之后，他的马跑了回来，并且还从北方带来了一匹很好的马。leading作伴随状语，与谓语动词同时发生且与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。5misfortune考查名词的转化。句意：或许这很快就会变成一件不幸的事。根据语意可知，此处应填fortune的反义词。名词前缀“mis”表示“不，无”等含义。6eventually考查词性转换。句意：
27、因为他家境殷实而且养着好马，他的儿子非常喜欢骑马，最终从马上掉下来摔断了腿。此处应填副词修饰动词broke。7Why考查特殊疑问词。句意：我为什么要伤心？此处表示塞翁对别人的话不以为然。8later考查副词。句意：一年之后，北方部落开始对边境地区大肆入侵。时间段later意为“多长时间之后”。9fought考查动词的时态。句意：所有健康的男性都拿起武器与入侵者战斗，结果，边境地区的青壮年90%都死掉了。并列连词and连接的两个并列成分的形式一定是一致的。上文用的是过去时，所以此处也应用过去时。10However考查副词。句意：然而，这个人的儿子由于残疾没有参加战斗，因此这个人和他的儿子都存活了
28、下来。根据语境，此处表示转折意义，故填However。.短文改错Last week our English club held English speech contest, whose theme was “Challenge Myself”Many students take part in it, and delivered their wonderful speech. A great many of teachers and students crowded into the hall in order that see their performances. On the stag
29、e, no matter what pressure the speakers were faced, they bravely overcame them to achieve great success. Whats more, they impressed us deep with their unusual confidence.Through such an activity, we gained a lot. However, our club is growing strong and more mature than before.答案：Last week our Englis
30、h club held English speech contest, whose theme was “Challenge Myself”Many students part in it, and delivered their wonderful . A great many teachers and students crowded into the hall in order see their performances. On the stage, no matter what pressure the speakers were /， they bravely overcame to achieve great success. Whats more, they impressed us with their unusual confidence.Through such an activity, we gained a lot. ， our club is growing and more mature than before.