1、（全国卷）2021届高考英语3月高分模拟卷（卷1）（含解析）(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021辽宁大连市高三期末） Ive been taking time this week to smell the roses. I bend over in my neighbors front yard, check that nobody is watching, then bury my head in the flowe
2、rs.Ive also been walking into bakeries and walking around without buying anything.After having surgery on my broken nose 18 months ago, I havent been able to smell or taste things. This week, however, my nose is back in business.Ive been fascinated by smells, and its given me a new way of thinking.
3、Smell is just one of the little bits and pieces that make life enjoyable, but which we often ignore. I remember once, when my son was 5 months old, I was carrying him down the street. Wind swept through and almost tipped us over. He threw his little head back and giggled (傻笑). Hed never felt the win
4、d on his face. When is the last time I laughed at the weather?The first time I ate bacon, I rushed home to my parents, determined that we ate this deliciousness at every meal. My father smiled and agreed.Do you recall when you learned that the voice actors of Mickey and Minnie Mouse were married in
5、real life? Do you enjoy sleeping in new, clean bed sheets?We dont write postcards about the small things. We dont frame them in photographs.They arent that great or grand, but without them, life is altogether too loud. These quiet experiences give us a chance to enjoy the simple fact of being alive.
6、As my sense of smell returns to me, its like Im smelling things for the first time. Theyre full of memories and magic. Food tastes better, and the air is indeed sweet. I know what the poets mean now. It almost makes my broken nose worthwhile. Now, I am waiting for this bandage to come off. Theres an
7、 itch (痒) I cant reach!1What does the writer try to do in the first two paragraphs?ADiscuss new ways to enjoy leisure time.BShow that she loves doing secret things.CGive examples of how she kills time.DGet readers to wonder about her behavior.2What does the underlined part “a new way of thinking” in
8、 Paragraph 4 mean?AThe ability to discover the joy of small things.BThe habit of overcoming ignorance.CThe ability to fully use our limited attention.DThe habit of making personal reflections.3What did the author take for granted before?AMemories and magic.BValuing being alive.CHer sense of smell.DL
9、aughing at the weather.4Which word can be used to describe the writers feeling while writing the passage?ADepressed.BPleased.CDisturbed.DAnnoyed. B（2021全国高三专题练习） Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports, and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk.
10、 Here at iWantSun.co.uk weve been searching the globe to find you the worlds best and most famous beach walks, and heres our pick of the top. Click on the most interesting walks and join our tourist program.The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast, ItalyThe name says it all really and you truly feel e
11、xcited there, walking along this wonderful mountain path, which offers some of the most striking views on the planet. The path begins at the town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you about four and a half hours to com
12、plete and pass over narrow rocky paths. Sydneys Great Coastal Walk, AustraliaSydneys coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, shining and quiet beaches all in one place. Sydneys Great Coastal Walk runs all the way from
13、Barren Joey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an unbelievable seven days to complete. However, if youre not up to doing the full walk, there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city itself. Walking from the citys famous Bondi Beach to the sweepi
14、ng curve(大半径曲线) of Bronte Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top sceneries.Great Ocean Walk, AustraliaThe Great Ocean Walk covers 104km along Victorias famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the holiday town Apollo Bay to the splendid Twelve Apostles. Th
15、e Twelve Apostles are the areas famous stone landmarks which stand out like giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national parks, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, waterfalls, lush(茂盛的) forests, historic lighthouses and ghost
16、ly(幽灵似的) ship wrecks(残骸). Day walks and shorter three-hour walks such as The Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.So next time when youre looking for a beach holiday, dont just think about the holiday towns and the sand, but consider a more active sun holi
17、day. If you have interest in any of the above places, please contact us, and we can give you the best services.5When you arrive at Amalfi Coast, _.Athe scenic beauty can fill you with charmBthe walking can be started from PositanoCyou must be fed up with the footpathDnarrow rocky paths may trap you6
18、What are the distinct characteristics of Sydneys Great Coastal Walk?AIt takes more than a week to complete.BIt really has the longest coastline in the world.CIt provides visitors with a variety of great landscapes.DIt starts from Barren Joey in the south.7According to the fourth paragraph we can kno
19、w that _.AApollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean WalkBvisitors have various walking choices in the Great Ocean WalkCthe Twelve Apostles stand below the surface of the seaDmost visitors have to finish the 104 km walk quickly8We can probably read the passage in _.Aan online advertisementBtravel m
20、agazinesCa handbook to touristsDa poster in a foreign travel agency C（2020江苏南通市海安高级中学高三月考） At 8: 43 p.m. Beijing time on November 3, accompanied by the thunderous roar of engines, a 57-meter-tall rocket pushed itself into the sky over Hainan Province.An increasing number of Chinese rockets have been
21、 launched in the past few years, but this one was particularly significant. It was the first launch of the new Long March 5 rocket, which is much larger than previous versions of Chinas carrier rockets. Its successful launch has pushed China to the forefront of the world in terms of rocket carrying
22、capacity (容量、能力). The heavy-lift carrier rocket will enable China to build a permanent manned space station by 2022.“China is developing very rapidly into one of the major space players,” says Brian Harvey, a space analyst and author of China in Space: The Great Leap Forward. “You will see the Chine
23、se quite visibly begin to match the capacity of the other space powers.” “We are not satisfied with the achievements we have made in the fields of space technology. With the development of Chinas space program, we are trying to make contributions to human knowledge about the universe.” says Wang Chi
24、 of the National Space Science Center.For the next decade, the Tiangong Space Station will be Chinas principal destination. Although not as large as the International Space Station, it will have a broadly similar capacity to perform scientific experiments. China also plans to land a small rover (探测车
25、) on the far side of the moon in 2018, which will be a world first. Also in the advanced planning stages is a over to go to Mars. Additionally, designs for a Long March 9 rocket are being studied. With the first launch of the rocket due in 2025, China could very well be in a position to land astrona
26、uts on the moon by 2030.Chinas space program is making progress year upon year. It is quite clear that a dramatic shift in space power is taking place.9Why was the launch on Nov. 3 particularly significant?AIt was first done from the sea in Hainan province.BIt was the first time to launch Chinese ca
27、rrier rocket.CIt launched the biggest carrier rocket in the world.DIt marked a new era of space exploration in China.10What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?ADevelopment of Chinas space program.BChinas contributions to space stations.CComments on Chinas space exploration.DChinas achievements in space tec
28、hnology.11According to the text, what might China achieve for the next decade?ATo build a manned space station.BTo launch its Long March 5 rocket.CTo land astronauts on the moon.DTo perfect the International Space Station.12What may be the best title for the text?AThe Great Event in HainanBChinas Ne
29、w LaunchCChinas New Space PowerDSpace Plans for Next Decade D（2021全国高三专题练习） Autumn is great for European walking: paths are mud-free, temperatures are mild, crowds are few and beautiful colors abound.The following are four European adventures to walk your way through autumn.The unknown CilentoSouth
30、of Italys Amalfi Coast hides a much less discovered wonderland.After stopping to view the marvelous Greek temple remains at Paestum, Sherpas next destination concentrates on the Cilento National Park first following its rugged seashore past the occasional myrtle grove (小树林), and sandy beach, then le
31、aving modernity behind and venturing inland to medieval (中世纪的) hilltop towns.Home-cooked dinners conclude exciting days of goat tracks and ghost villages before a scenic path leads back to the seaside.Four nights 630 half board, including transport, luggage transfers and walking notes.Last departure
32、 October 31.Turkish delightsFollow an impressive section of Turkeys expansive Lycian Way, gradually moving from cliffs to coastline.Youll begin in pine-filled peaks, typically on shaded paths to sea views, and stop at both a pool-boasting upscale hotel and one of the Yanartas regions ever-burning fl
33、ames possibly fueled by a monster below.A fine fish restaurant comes next, then a mile-long sandy beach ahead of two days on lonely Cape Gelidonya, finishing by its lighthouse.Six nights 790, including ten other meals, transport, luggage transfers and walking notes.Last departure in early November.C
34、arpathian clambersPoland and Slovakia are separated by the Carpathian Mountains and their large forest-filled valleys.Starting and ending in Krakow, this trip covers both countries.Some days include the option of climbing to snowy peaks or taking easier, lower-altitude options, and youll likely meet
35、 the Gorals a culturally-distinct group known as “highlanders”.Most memorable activity will be walking along the 300m-high Dunajec River to spa town Szczawnica.Seven nights 630, including transport, luggage transfers and walking notes.Last departure October 24.Flowers and fetaGreeces Pelion Peninsul
36、a is a place known as the “Land of the Centaurs (人首马身的怪物)” for its association with the mythological horse-human hybrids.Between villages of whitewashed, flower-decorated stone houses, walkers can follow old paths onto mountainsides, and wander through olive groves or beside the glittering Aegean Se
37、a.Some days yield swimming opportunities, and others the chance to recharge in a local pub of some bean soup and feta-cheese bread.Seven nights 535, including transport, luggage transfers and walking notes.Last departure October 23.13What can you do when you are in the unknown Cilento?ASwim in a poo
38、l.BHave a spa.CExplore medieval towns.DWalk through olive groves.14Which destination is your best choice if you intend to travel to Europe after October?ATurkey.BCilento.CGreeceDKrakow.15Which of the following is true according to the passage?AIt is a monster that fuels the fire in Yanartas region.B
39、Meals are free when you are taking the first adventure.CYou can enjoy a spa from Gorals in the town Szczawnica.DBean soup can be served in the pub of Greeces Pelion Peninsula.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021河北衡水市衡水中学高三月考） High on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau lies
40、Chinas “Water tower” Sanjiangyuan.16The three rivers: the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and Lancang River, provide water for about half the population of China. However, human activities such as overgrazing(过度放牧) are putting this ecosystem at risk.17. In 2016, the Chinese government established Sa
41、njiangyuan National Park, which was a pilot(试行) program for Chinas national park system.18Due to the progress made in the region, Qinghai held the first National Park Forum on Aug 19.Sanjiangyuan National Park is a model of eco-protection.19For example, Herdsmen have given their grasslands to nature
42、 and resettled in urban area. As for wildlife, they are monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in good condition.The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but it must be realized. As President Xi wrote in the congratulatory letter to the forum, “Building an
43、ecological civilization bears great significance in the development and progress of human civilization.” With great efforts，people may one day be able to enjoy themselves in the vast lands of Sanjiangyuan and run freely across the plains alongside natures animals.20AHopefully, though, we have realiz
44、ed the damage.BIts home to the headwater of Chinas three big rivers.CUnfortunately, the situation has got worse and worse.DIt attracts visitors with its fantastic nature beauty and various wildlife.E.The park has increased the areas green coverage and attracted more wildlife.F.Hopefully, the success
45、 of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a greener future.G.The local government has different ways of slowing environmental degradation.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021全国高三专题练习） Jack Ma is known as one of the richest Chinese. 21 , he was no
46、t born rich. He grew up at a time when China was 22 from the world, and like every family in China, his family didnt have 23 when they were young.As a child, Ma had 24 just like any other kid. He liked collecting crickets(蟋蟀)and making them fight. Without money, the only way Ma could change his life
47、 was through 25 . After high school, he 26 to go to college, but failed the entrance exam 27 . After a great deal of studying, he finally passed on the third try, going on to 28 Hangzhou Teachers College. He 29 from college in 1988 and started applying to as many jobs as he could.He received more th
48、an a dozen 30 , including from KFCBut he didnt give up trying and finally was employed as an English 31 . Ma loved his students, though he only made 80 yuan a month at a local university.Ma had no experience with the 32 , which was not very accessible to most Chinese, but he was 33 the Internet when
49、 he used it for the first time in 1995. Mas first online search was “beer”, but he was 34 to find that no Chinese beers turned up in the results. It was then 35 he decided to found an internet company for China. That was the first step to his future.21AThereforeBFortunatelyCHoweverDThus22AclosedBdif
50、ferentCremoteDisolated23AmoneyBrelativesCfriendsDchanges24AtasksBhobbiesCjobsDqualities25AeducationBworkCluckDview26AappliedBdeservedCsucceededDfailed27AonceBoftenCtwiceDseldom28AattendBleaveCquitDstart29AcontinuedBpresentedCintroducedDgraduated30AadmissionsBopportunitiesCrejectionsDinvitations31Aen
51、gineerBheadmasterCteacherDworker32AcompanyBcomputerCbusinessDcompetition33Adisappointed with Bcrazy aboutCaddicted toDskeptical about34AsurprisedBexcitedCdesperateDhelpless35AwhenBwhereCthatDhow非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2020江苏南通市海门中学高三月考）Chang
52、e 5 probe has finished gathering subsurface samples and packed them in a container, 36 (become) the third spacecraft to successfully land on the lunar surface this century. Designed to collect about 2 kilograms of samples, the probe has already 37 (equip) with two types of collection devices in hope
53、s of obtaining various sorts of samples. Having two types of collection devices also reduces the risk of failure and improves the38 (probable) of success. Chinese space engineers skills are being greatly tested by the Change 5 mission. As the mission will involve the first sample collection, it will
54、 be 39 comprehensive, tough test of the researchers abilities in different fields. Over the long term, some of Change 5s operations 40 (help) to accumulate and demonstrate cutting-edge technologies for future Chinese manned lunar travel. 41 the mission is successful, Change 5 will be the first space
55、craft 42 (take) samples from the moon since August, 1976, which is a 43 (true) historic event for Chinas space program: for the first time in the countrys space research history, China National Space Administration performed a landing of a robotic sample-return mission to the Moon. When the samples
56、44 (collect) on the Moon are returned to Earth, everyone will benefit 45 being able to study this precious samples that could advance the international science community.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）（2021上海静安区高三一模）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instruc
57、tions given below in Chinese.你是高三学生刘晓，你所在的社区正在考虑为区域内的高龄老人引进一项便民服务。目前有三个备选方案：一键急救呼叫(one-button first-aid call )；社区老年食堂 (neighbourhood canteen for seniors)；老年娱乐中心。请给居委会(neighbourhood committee) 写一封信，谈谈你的看法。信中必须包括：1.你同意的方案；2.你同意的理由；3.你对于提高此项服务质量的建议。(信中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息第二节、 读后续写（满分25分）（2021辽宁大连市高三期末）阅读下面
58、材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I felt so nervous. It was the day of my interview. I woke up early just to make sure I would have time to get prepared. It felt like a normal Monday, but for me, this day was very important. There was a lot of pressure.After showering, I put on the outfi
59、t I had carefully chosen and laid out the night before. I looked at my reflection in the mirror. “You can do this,” I encouraged myself. I ate breakfast and fed my cat. I made my way to the bus stop and waited patiently. Aside from the rapid tapping of my right foot, no one could tell that I was so
60、nervous.When I arrived at my stop, I walked to the office. The building was so tall and I felt small in its shadow. But I also felt hopeful. This will be a great opportunity, I thought. And what is there to lose? Looking down at my watch, I noticed that I was early. This allowed plenty of time to re
61、view my resume (简历) and further prepare myself for the interview.The doors of the building were impressive, all steel and glass and very modern.When I walked in, someone showed me the waiting area and offered me a cup of coffee. After a few moments, a man in a nice suit told me to join him. As we wa
62、lked toward the elevators, I began to feel anxious. The palms of my hands began to sweat. It seemed like an hour had passed before I heard the “ding” of the elevators opening.We got into the elevator, full of men and women dressed to the nines.“Its quite a large office,” the man said to me. I chuckl
63、ed nervously. I could feel myself getting warmer. I couldnt wait to hear that comforting “ding” that signaled an escape.As the elevator climbed, I again nervously checked my watch. Just as I looked down, it happened.Paragraph 1:The elevator came to a stop between floors._Paragraph 2:I thought that t
64、his must be the worst interview ever._参考答案 1D2A3C4B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者再嗅觉恢复后对于生活的感悟。作者在断掉的鼻子恢复正常后，发现自己的嗅觉里充满了回忆和魔力，也发觉生活中有很多被忽视的美好，正是这些简单安静的事让我们能享受生活的真谛。1推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ive been taking time this week to smell the roses. I bend over in my neighbors front yard, check that nobody is watching, then b
65、ury my head in the flowers. (这周我一直在花时间享受生活。我在邻居的前院弯下腰，看看有没有人在看，然后把头埋在花里)”和第二段“Ive also been walking into bakeries and walking around without buying anything. (我也曾走进面包店，四处走动，什么也没买)”可推知，作者描述自己怪异的行为是为了让读者好奇她的行为。故选D。2词句猜测题。根据下文“Smell is just one of the little bits and pieces that make life enjoyable, bu
66、t which we often ignore. (气味只是生活中让人愉悦的一小部分，但我们经常忽略它)”可知，嗅觉的恢复，让作者能够从一些小事中发现乐趣，从而有了一种新的思考方式，划线短语指的是“从小事中发现快乐的能力”。故选A。3推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As my sense of smell returns to me, its like Im smelling things for the first time. (当我的嗅觉恢复时，就像我第一次闻到东西一样)”可推知，作者以前认为她的嗅觉是理所当然的。故选C。4推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theyre full of memo
67、ries and magic. Food tastes better, and the air is indeed sweet. I know what the poets mean now. It almost makes my broken nose worthwhile. Now, I am waiting for this bandage to come off. Theres an itch (痒) I cant reach! (它们充满了回忆和魔力。食物尝起来更好，空气也确实很甜。我现在知道诗人的意思了。我的破鼻子也值了。现在，我在等着这个绷带脱落。有一处我够不着的痒！)”可知，作
68、者恢复嗅觉后感受到的都是生活中的美好。由此可知，作者写这篇文章时的心情是愉快的。故选B。 5A6C7B8A【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几处世界上最好、最著名的适合漫步的海滩。5细节理解题。根据句子“The name says it all really and you truly feel excited there, walking along this wonderful mountain path, which offers some of the most striking views on the planet. ”（它的名字说明了一切，你真的感到兴奋，沿着这条奇妙的山路走，它
69、提供了地球上一些最引人注目的景观。）可知，Amalfi Coast有一些世界上最引人注目的景观。所以选项A“the scenic beauty can fill you with charm”（风景秀丽，魅力无穷）符合题意。故选A项。6细节理解题。根据句子“Sydneys coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in the world.”（悉尼的海岸线是世界上最美丽、最具多样性的景观之一。）可知，Great Coastal Walk显著的特征就是给游客提供最美丽、最具多样性的景观。所以选项C“It provi
70、des visitors with a variety of great landscapes.”（它为游客提供了各种各样的景观。）符合题意。故选C项。7推理判断题。根据第四段句子“The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national parks, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, waterfalls, lush(茂盛的) forests, historic lighthouses and ghostly(幽灵似
71、的) ship wrecks(残骸). Day walks and shorter three-hour walks such as The Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.”（步行穿过一系列的风景和景区，从国家公园、著名的冲浪点和荒芜的海滩，到荒芜的海岸线、瀑布、茂密的森林、历史悠久的灯塔和幽灵般的沉船。您还可以享受日间步行和三小时更短的步行，如沉船海滩散步或灯塔墓地和了望步行。）可以推测出，在Great Ocean Walk，游客可以选择各种形式的漫步。故选B项
72、。8推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“ Here at iWantSun.co.uk weve been searching the globe to find you the worlds best and most famous beach walks, and heres our pick of the top. Click on the most interesting walks and join our tourist program.”（在这里iWantSun.co.uk我们一直在全球范围内寻找世界上最好、最著名的海滩漫步，下面是我们挑选的最佳海滩漫步。点击最有趣的散步，加入我们的
73、旅游计划。）可以推测出，本文是网上在线广告，主要介绍世界上最好、最著名的适合漫步的海滩。故选A项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第2题，找出文中提到的“悉尼的海岸线是世界上最美丽、最具多样性的景
74、观之一。”，很容易判断正确答案。 9D10C11A12C【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是近年来中国的航天事业取得的进展，以及未来在太空探索方面的计划。9推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“An increasing number of Chinese rockets have been launched in the past few years, but this one was particularly significant. It was the first launch of the new Long March 5 rocket, which is much larger tha
75、n previous versions of Chinas carrier rockets. Its successful launch has pushed China to the forefront of the world in terms of rocket carrying capacity.”（在过去的几年里，中国发射了越来越多的火箭，但这次发射的火箭特别有意义。这是新型长征五号火箭的首次发射，它比中国以前的运载火箭大得多。它的成功发射将中国的火箭运载能力推到了世界前列。）可知，这次发射的火箭特别有意义，是因为它的成功发射将中国的火箭运载能力推到了世界前列，由此可推断出，11月3
76、日的火箭发射意义特别重大是因为它标志着中国太空探索的新时代，中国的火箭运载能力位于世界前列。故选D项。10主旨大意题。根据第三段关键句“China is developing very rapidly into one of the major space players,” says Brian Harvey, a space analyst and author of China in Space: The Great Leap Forward. “You will see the Chinese quite visibly begin to match the capacity of t
77、he other space powers.”（“中国正迅速发展成为主要的太空参与者之一，”空间分析师、中国在太空：大跃进一书的作者布莱恩哈维说。“你将看到中国开始明显地与其他太空强国的能力相匹敌。”）可知，本段主要介绍的是空间分析师布莱恩哈维对中国在太空探索方面取得的成绩的评论。由此可知，第三段的主要内容是关于中国太空探索的评论。故选C项。11细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“For the next decade, the Tiangong Space Station will be Chinas principal destination. Although not as large a
78、s the International Space Station, it will have a broadly similar capacity to perform scientific experiments.”（未来十年，天宫空间站将是中国的主要目的地。虽然没有国际空间站那么大，但它将拥有与国际空间站大致相似的进行科学实验的能力。）可知，在未来十年，中国太空探索方面主要的目的是建立天宫空间站，由此可知，中国在未来十年可能取得的成就是建造载人空间站。故选A项。12主旨大意题。根据文章内容及最后一段关键句“Chinas space program is making progress y
79、ear upon year. It is quite clear that a dramatic shift in space power is taking place.”（中国的航天事业正在逐年取得进展。很明显，太空力量正在发生戏剧性的转变。）可知，本文主要介绍的是近年来中国的航天事业取得的进展，已经开始明显地与其他太空强国的能力相匹敌。“Chinas New Space Power”意为“中国的新的太空力量”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。 13C14A15D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了秋天的四个欧洲之旅。13细节理解题。根据The unknown Cilento部分“lea
80、ving modernity behind and venturing inland to medieval (中世纪的) hilltop towns.”可知，把现代化抛在脑后，去内陆的中世纪山顶城镇冒险。由此可知，在unknown Cilento可以探索中世纪的城镇。故选C。14推理判断题。根据Turkish delights部分“Last departure in early November.”（最后一次出发在十一月初），其他几个线路最后一次出发的时间都在十月份，所以如果打算在十月份后去欧洲旅行，最好选择的目的地是“Turkish delights”，也就是土耳其，故选A。15细节理解题
81、。根据Flowers and feta部分“Greeces Pelion Peninsula is a place known as the “Land of the Centaurs (人首马身的怪物)” for its association with the mythological horse-human hybrids.”（希腊佩利翁半岛是一个被称为“人首马身的怪物之地”的地方，因为它与神话中的马人混血儿有关）和“Some days yield swimming opportunities, and others the chance to recharge in a local p
82、ub of some bean soup and feta-cheese bread.”（有些日子有游泳的机会，有些日子则有机会在当地的酒吧里喝豆汤、吃羊乳酪面包），可知D选项“希腊佩利翁半岛的酒吧可以供应豆汤”这一表述正确，故选D。 16B17A18E19G20F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国将建立以三江源为龙头的国家公园系统及其重要意义。16根据前句“High on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau lies Chinas “Water tower” Sanjiangyuan.(中国的“水塔”三江源坐落在青藏高原的高处。)”和后句“The three river
83、s: the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and Lancang River, provide water for about half the population of China.(三江:黄河、长江和澜沧江，为中国大约一半的人口提供水源。)”可知，此句为承上启下句。选择项中It指代上句中的“Sanjiangyuan”，“three big rivers”与下句中的“The three rivers”保持一致。所以B选项“它是中国三大河流的源头。”符合上下文语境，故选B。17根据上文“However, human activities such as o
84、vergrazing(过度放牧) are putting this ecosystem at risk.(然而，过度放牧等人类活动正将这个生态系统置于危险之中。)”和后句“In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park, which was a pilot(试行) program for Chinas national park system.( 2016年，中国政府设立了三江源国家公园，这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点项目。)”可知，我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。所以A选项“然而，令人欣慰的是，
85、我们意识到了这种损害。”符合上下文语境，故选A。18根据前句“In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park, which was a pilot(试行) program for Chinas national park system.( 2016年，中国政府设立了三江源国家公园，这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点项目。)”和后句“Due to the progress made in the region, Qinghai held the first National Park Forum on Au
86、g 19.(由于该地区取得的进展，青海省于8月19日举行了首届国家公园论坛。)”可知，我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。选择项中“The park”指代前句中的“Sanjiangyuan National Park”。所以E选项“公园增加了该地区的绿色覆盖率，吸引了更多的野生动物。”符合上下文语境，故选E。19根据后文“For example, Herdsmen have given their grasslands to nature and resettled in urban area. As for wildlife, they are monitored by field cons
87、ervation stations to keep the environment in good condition.(例如，牧民把草原交给大自然，重新安置在城市。至于野生动物，野外保护站会对它们进行监测，以保持环境的良好状态。)”可知，这里是保护环境所采取的措施。所以G选项“当地政府有各种减缓环境恶化的方法。”符合上下文语境，故选G。20根据首句“The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but it must be realized.(国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的，但它必须实现。)”和前句“With grea
88、t efforts，people may one day be able to enjoy themselves in the vast lands of Sanjiangyuan and run freely across the plains alongside natures animals. (经过艰苦的努力，人们也许有一天可以在三江源这片辽阔的土地上和大自然的动物们在一起自由自在地奔跑，)”可知，建立国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的，环境保护的努力只是一个开始。所以F选项“三江源的成功有望标志着一个更加绿色的未来的开始。”符合上下文语境，故选F。 21C22D23A24B25A26
89、A27C28A29D30C31C32B33B34A35C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马云建立阿里巴巴以前的生活、学习和求职经历。21考查副词辨析。句意：然而，他并非生来就富有。A. Therefore因此；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. However然而；D. Thus因此。上文中的“one of the richest Chinese”和“he was not born rich.”形成转折关系。故选C。22考查形容词辨析。句意：在他成长的年代，中国与世界隔绝，像中国的每一个家庭一样，他的家庭年轻时也没有钱。A. closed关闭的；B. different不同的；C.
90、 remote偏远的，遥远的；D. isolated孤立的。根据“he was not born rich”可知，马云生长的那个年代，大多数家庭都是不富裕的，中国那时候也是与世隔绝的。故选D。23考查名词辨析。句意：在他成长的年代，中国与世界隔绝，像中国的每一个家庭一样，他的家庭年轻时也没有钱。A. money钱；B. relatives亲戚；C. friends朋友；D. changes改变。根据下文“Without money”可知，此处是信息词money的词汇复现。故选A。24考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，马和其他孩子一样有自己的爱好。A. tasks任务；B. hobbies爱好；
91、C. jobs工作；D. qualities质量。根据“He liked collecting crickets and making them fight.”（他喜欢收集蟋蟀，让它们打架。）可知，马云小时候有自己的爱好。故选B。25考查名词辨析。句意：没有钱，马改变自己生活的唯一途径就是接受教育。A. education教育；B. work工作；C. luck好运，运气；D. view看法，见解。根据下文“After a great deal of studying, he finally passed on the third try”（经过大量的学习，他终于在第三次尝试中通过了）可知，马
92、云想通过教育改变自己的命运。故选A。26考查动词辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他申请上大学，但两次高考都没有通过。A. applied申请，应用；B. deserved值得；C. succeeded成功；D. failed失败。apply to为固定短语，意为“申请”，此处表示申请上大学。故选A。27考查副词辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他申请上大学，但两次高考都没有通过。A. once一次，曾经；B. often经常；C. twice两次；D. seldom很少。根据“After a great deal of studying, he finally passed on the third try”（
93、经过大量的学习，他终于在第三次尝试中通过了）可知，高考失败过两次。故选C。28考查动词辨析。句意：经过大量的学习，他终于在第三次尝试中通过了，进入了杭州师范大学。A. attend参加，前往，上（大学等）；B. leave离开；C. quit放弃；D. start开始。根据“Hangzhou Teachers College.”可知，马云上了杭州师范大学。故选A。29考查动词辨析。句意：1988年，他从大学毕业，开始申请尽可能多的工作。A. continued继续；B. presented赠予，展现；C. introduced介绍；D. graduated毕业。根据“started apply
94、ing to as many jobs as he could.”（开始申请尽可能多的工作。）可知，1988年，马云大学毕业了。Graduate from为固定短语，意为“从毕业”。故选D。30考查名词辨析。句意：他收到了包括肯德基在内的十多封拒绝信。A. admissions准许加入，承认；B. opportunities机会；C. rejections拒绝；D. invitations邀请。根据“But he didnt give up trying and finally was employed”（但他没有放弃努力，最终被聘）可知，在被录用之前经历过很多次拒绝。故选C。31考查名词辨析
95、。句意：但他没有放弃努力，最终被聘为一名英语老师。A. engineer工程师；B. headmaster校长；C. teacher老师；D. worker工人。根据“Ma loved his students”可知，马云被聘为一名英语老师。故选C。32考查名词辨析。句意：马没有使用电脑的经验，大多数中国人都不太容易使用电脑，但他在1995年第一次使用互联网时就对互联网着迷了。A. company公司；B. computer电脑；C. business生意；D. competition竞争。根据“the Internet when he used it for the first time i
96、n 1995.”可知，马云之前没有使用过电脑的经验。故选B。33考查动词短语辨析。句意：马没有使用电脑的经验，大多数中国人都不太容易使用电脑，但他在1995年第一次使用互联网时就对互联网着迷了。A. be disappointed with对失望；B. be crazy about对疯狂；C. be addicted to沉迷于；D. be skeptical about对怀疑。根据“It was then 15 he decided to found an internet company for China.”可知，因为对电脑着迷，所以决定创立互联网公司。故选B。34考查形容词辨析。句意：
97、马的第一个在线搜索是“啤酒”，但他惊讶地发现搜索结果中没有中国啤酒。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. excited感到兴奋的；C. desperate绝望的；D. helpless无助的。根据“that no Chinese beers turned up in the results.”（发现搜索结果中没有中国啤酒。）可知，在搜索之后，没有发现中国啤酒，因此感到很惊讶。故选A。35考查强调句。句意：就在那时，他决定为中国创建一家互联网公司。A. when当时候；B. where什么地点；C. that强调句引导词；D. how怎么样。“It is+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分
98、”为强调句的基本句型，此处对时间状语then进行强调，需用that。故选C。 36becoming37been equipped38probability39a40will help41If42to take43truly44collected45from【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了嫦娥五号月球探测器已经完成了对月球表面样本的采集工作，成为本世纪第三个成功着陆月球表面的航天器。还介绍了针对这些月球样本研究所带来的潜在的好处。36考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥五号探测器已经完成了对月球表面样品的采集，并将其装入集装箱，成为本世纪第三个成功着陆月球表面的航天器。分析句子结构可知become
99、在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Change 5 probe构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填becoming。37考查动词时态。句意：该探测器的设计目的是收集大约2公斤的样本，已经装备了两种类型的收集设备，希望获得各种类型的样本。结合句意表示“装备”可知短语为be equipped with，结合上文the probe has already可知为现在完成时。故填been equipped。38考查名词。句意：拥有两种类型的收集设备也减少了失败的风险，并提高了成功的可能性。此处作宾语，表示“可能性”应用名词probability，表抽象概念，不可数。故填probability。39
100、考查冠词。句意：由于此次任务将涉及首次样本采集，这将是对不同领域研究人员能力的一次全面而严峻的考验。test为可数名词，此处表泛“一次全面而严峻的考验”指应用不定冠词，且comprehensive是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。40考查动词时态。句意：从长远来看，嫦娥五号的一些操作将有助于积累和展示中国未来载人月球旅行的尖端技术。根据上文Over the long term以及后文future Chinese manned lunar travel，可知表示将来的动作应用一般将来时。故填will help。41考查状语从句。句意：如果任务成功，嫦娥5号将成为自1976年8月以来第一
101、个从月球取样的航天器，这对中国的航天计划来说是一个真正的历史性事件：中国国家航天局在中国航天研究史上第一次执行了登陆月球的机器人取样返回任务。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。42考查非谓语动词。句意：如果任务成功，嫦娥5号将成为自1976年8月以来第一个从月球取样的航天器，这对中国的航天计划来说是一个真正的历史性事件：中国国家航天局在中国航天研究史上第一次执行了登陆月球的机器人取样返回任务。分析句子结构可知take在句中应用非谓语动词形式，名词spacecraft由序数词the first修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to take。43考查副词。句意
102、：如果任务成功，嫦娥5号将成为自1976年8月以来第一个从月球取样的航天器，这对中国的航天计划来说是一个真正的历史性事件：中国国家航天局在中国航天研究史上第一次执行了登陆月球的机器人取样返回任务。修饰后文形容词historic ，应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。44考查非谓语动词。句意：当在月球上收集到的样本返回地球后，每个人都会从中受益，因为能够研究这些珍贵的样本，可以推动国际科学界的发展。分析句子结构可知collect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语samples构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填collected。45考查介词。句意：当在月球上收集到的样本返回地球后
103、，每个人都会从中受益，因为能够研究这些珍贵的样本，可以推动国际科学界的发展。结合句意表示“受益”可知短语为benefit from。故填from。第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）Dear neighbourhood committee,As we all know, the community is considering introducing a convenience service for the elderly in the region. At present, there are three ways to use it: one-button first-aid call, n
104、eighbourhood canteen for seniors and a senior recreation center.I am in favor of providing a one-button first-aid call for the elderly. For one thing, nowadays many old people live alone and most of their kids are working outside, so it is difficult for them to get timely care. For another, one-butt
105、on first-aid call contains many functions, which can obtain the identity of the caller and the current location, so that the old man can be rescued in the first time.We should teach the old people to use one-button first-aid call and be able to use it accurately in emergencies. Of course, the most i
106、mportant thing is to communicate more with the old people and keep abreast of the old peoples recent situation.Yours，Liu Xiao【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求考生写一封关于为所在社区的高龄高人引进一项便民服务的建议信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在进行时,少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 你同意的方案；2. 你同意的理由；3. 你对于提高此项服务质量的
107、建议。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）as we all know；convenience；at present；senior recreation center；in favor of；in the first time；in emergencies；of course；keep abreast of第三步：连词成句1. As we all know, the community is considering introducing a convenience service for the elderly in the region.2. At present, there are three
108、ways to use it: one-button first-aid call, neighbourhood canteen for seniors and a senior recreation center.3. I am in favor of providing a one-button first-aid call for the elderly.4. Of course, the most important thing is to communicate more with the old people and keep abreast of the old peoples
109、recent situation.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：For one thing， For another2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the o
110、ne hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考） 4.表因果关系： So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Of course, the most important thing is to communicate more with the old people and keep abreast of the old peoples recent situation.（不定式作表语）高分句型2 For another, one-button first-ai
111、d call contains many functions, which can obtain the identity of the caller and the current location, so that the old man can be rescued in the first time.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节、读后续写（满分25分）Version 1The elevator came to a stop between floors. My nervousness turned into fear at once. But I immediately
112、realized that it was better to act than to just stand. First, I pressed the emergency button. Then I asked people to lean their backs against the wall of the elevator and adjust their breathing. But suddenly, a man jumped up and down irritably. “What a terrible elevator!” he said angrily. I rushed t
113、o stop him. “Please stop! It could be very dangerous. We should calm down and wait for help!” Fortunately, everyone calmed down then. We just waited and waited. I felt anxious and checked my watch.I thought that this must be the worst interview ever. Obviously, I would be late, and I thought that th
114、e interviewers couldnt be in a good mood. Finally, the rescuers arrived, and as soon as the door opened, I prepared to run to the office. But all of a sudden, a hand rested on my shoulder. I turned around and saw the man smiling at me. “Dont worry, young man. Youve done a good job. Congratulations o
115、n passing the interview.” I chuckled in surprise.Version 2The elevator came to a stop between floors. Not knowing what was wrong, everyone in it got nervous quickly. Someone pressed the emergency button, and we were told that it would take the rescue team at least an hour to complete the repair work
116、, which meant we had to be trapped in this narrow and hot space, waiting. Hearing this, people were anxious, and I couldnt help worrying about the interview. With the clock ticking, I fell into desperation.I thought that this must be the worst interview ever. I was so frustrated that my well-prepare
117、d resume wouldnt work. Just when I gave up hope, the beautiful “ding” sound set me free from those messy thoughts. A receptionist in a suit stopped me after I had stepped out of the elevator and informed me of another interview opportunity because of the incident. At that moment, I could hardly desc
118、ribe my excitement. Life is just like a box of chocolates, and we never know what we will get. So dont quit hoping even in the face of difficulty.【分析】本文以面试为线索展开，讲述了作者在面试前一天晚上的准备工作以及正式面试之前的紧张心情。作者在进入电梯后，发生了意想不到的事情。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“电梯在几层楼之间停了下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者在电梯突然停止之后所做出的安全自救行为。由第二段首句内容“我想这一定是史上最糟糕的面
119、试了。”可知，第二段可描写作者因为之前在电梯里面的表现，面试通过了。2.续写线索：感到恐惧按紧急按钮让人们把背靠在电梯上调整呼吸幸运的是，大家都镇定了营救人员到达突然，一只手搭在作者肩膀上恭喜作者通过面试感到惊讶3.词汇激活行为类按紧急按钮：press the emergency button/push and hold the emergency button让某人做某事：ask sb. to do sth./let sb. do sth.调整呼吸：adjust the breathing/regulate the breathing镇定：calm down/keep ones head到达
120、：arrive/make it通过：pass/get through情绪类恐惧：fear/dread幸运地：fortunately/luckily惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement/in astonishment【点睛】高分句型1But I immediately realized that it was better to act than to just stand.（that引导宾语从句）高分句型2Finally, the rescuers arrived, and as soon as the door opened, I prepared to run to the office.（as soon as引导时间状语从句）