1、Unit3 Festivals and customs.单词拼写1. When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel p_ and academic research, the Internet is now the first source they turn to. 2. However, their songs changed the lives of _ (几代人) to come.(2019浙江卷)3. But compared with _ (先前的) studies, she
2、finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. (2018全国卷)4. All our projects aim to p_ the development of poor and remote communities.(2019北京卷)5. I wish to have a _ (连锁店) of cafes in many different cities.(2019全国卷)6. There are two _ (公寓套房). The one for rent is on the right. (2018全国卷)7. My gra
3、ndpa said last summer they e_ quite a lot by selling the fish.(2018全国卷)8. Tourism is a major source of _(收入) for the area.9. As data and _ (身份) theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private espaces.(2019全国
4、卷)10. The _ (镜子) are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather.(2019全国卷) 【答案】1. packages2. generations3. previous4. promote5. chain6. apartments7. earned8. income9. identity10. mirrors.单句语法填空1. Our team came up with a p
5、lan for the product _ (promote)2. To do this well, journalists need an accurate record of their _ (observe)3. Some animals roll themselves into a ball for _ (protect). 4. Real policemen hardly recognize any _ (similar) between their life and what they see on TV.5. They handed him so many cards that
6、they _ (fill) several large boxes. (2019天津卷)6. I dont think I am worthy of such an _ (honour) title.7. Her birthday falls _ Sunday this year.8. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _ (proud)(2018全国卷)9. Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designi
7、ng economic policies, both at the _ (nation) and the international levels.(2019江苏卷)10. Farming produced more food per person than _ (hunt) and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.(2020浙江卷) 【答案】1. promotion2. observations3. protection4. similarity5. filled6. honourable7. on8. pride9
8、. national10. hunting.选择合适的短语完成句子in honour of, cut off, be proud of, pass down, hand in, work on, make up ones mind, fill with, come true, be excited about1. His wish to study music _ at last.2. He returned to America where he set to _ a new novel.3. Must I _ the exercise book today?No, you neednt.4
9、. The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival _ the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses.5. Cupboards in her kitchen _ things that she didnt need at all.6. I felt I had been _ from the outside world for years.7. Many US college students are not familiar with Chi
10、na, and they _ the trip to China.8. But I think your mom would _ you just for who you are.9. They often use folk songs to _ their history.10. I just couldnt _ over what to wear to my best friends wedding. 【答案】1. has come true2. work on3. hand in4. in honour of 5. were filled with6. cut off7. are exc
11、ited about8. be proud of9. pass down10. make up my mind.完成句子1. 我国每年举行特别的仪式来表彰那些杰出的科学家。Our country holds a special ceremony _ every year.2. 他们的周年纪念日适逢今年的一个星期六。Their anniversary _ a Saturday this year.3. 你现在是我们的骄傲，我们将来才能是你的自豪。You are the pride of us now; you will _ in the future. 4. 从教育史上看，人类为传承其宝贵的传统
12、做出了特殊的努力。In the history of education, humans made a special effort to _5. 每次听到老师鼓励的话语，我都下定决心要坚持梦想直到我成功为止。Every time I hear my teachers encouraging words, I _ stick with my dream until I make some success.6. 我知道，致力于一项看不见成果的项目是令人沮丧的，但要坚持下去。I know its discouraging to _ without visible results, but hang
13、 in there!7. 我们的工作就是把事实装满他们的头脑。Our job is to _ facts.8. 我相信我自己，我相信我一定可以实现我的梦想。I believe in myself. Im sure I can _9. 为了纪念在战争中献出生命的英雄们，一座纪念碑建立了起来。A monument was built _ who gave up their lives during the war.10. 中秋节在每年的阴历八月十五。The MidAutumn Festival _ the 15th day of August in the lunar calendar.11. 现
14、在我想我可以再次为我的祖国感到骄傲。I feel like I can _ again. 12. 我希望通过这样的分析阐述，能对中国优秀传统文化进行更好的继承。I hope that through this analysis, we can _ better. 【答案】1. in honour of those outstanding scientists2. falls on3. be proud of us4. pass down its valuable traditions5. make up my mind to6. work on a project7. fill their b
15、rains with8. make my dream come true9. in honour of the heroes10. falls on11. be proud of my country 12. pass down the excellence of traditional Chinese culture.用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. She hurried to the entrance at which the car _ (arrive), and looked forward to seeing her husband.2. Mother promised she _
16、(buy) me an EnglishChinese dictionary.3. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ (come) until yesterday.4. At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he _ (become) the first black president of the United States of America.5. Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?I _ (go), but I had an unexpected v
17、isitor.6. Did you predict that many students _ (sign) up for the dance competition?7. Johnson was much depressed as he didnt sell half as many computers as he thought he _ (will)8. John promised his doctor he _ (smoke), and he has never smoked ever since.9. Tony said that he _ (go) to China to see t
18、he giant pandas the next week.10. He promised that he _ (join) us in the party, but he hasnt turned up until now. 【答案及解析】1. would arrive考查动词时态。句意：她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处，盼望着能看到她的丈夫。根据looked forward to seeing her husband可知汽车还没有到达，因此用过去将来时态。故填would arrive。2. would buy考查宾语从句的时态。句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _ me an Eng
19、lishChinese dictionary是一个宾语从句，主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故填would buy。3. was coming考查动词时态。句意：詹姆斯刚到，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。“我”此前不知道James要来，本题中“不知道”的是一个尚未发生的动作，didnt know要求后接表示“过去将来”的动词，故填was coming。4. was to become考查动词时态。句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一位黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，故填was to become。5
20、. was going to考查动词时态。句意：Alice，昨天你为什么不来？我正要来的时候，有不速之客来访。结构be going to do sth.通常指按照计划安排将要发生的事情，本句中表示过去将来时。would表示将来时的时候，没有计划安排的含义，只表示单纯的将来。故填was going to。6. would sign考查动词时态。句意：你预测到会有许多学生报名参加舞蹈比赛么？从did看出此句说的是从过去的时间看即将发生的事，即过去将来时，故用will的过去式would表示过去将来时，故填would sign。7. would考查动词时态。句意：Johnson很沮丧因为他卖的电脑没有
21、他预想的一半多。本句中前面半句中的was说明本句使用的基本时态是过去时。本句中的would是一个过去将来时的用法，表示在过去的一个时间看未来。故填would。8. wouldnt smoke考查宾语从句的时态。句意：John答应医生他不会再抽烟了，从那以后他就再也没有抽过。主句John promised his doctor中使用过去时，后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。根据句意，使用过去将来时的时态，故填wouldnt smoke。9. would go考查宾语从句的时态。主句的时态是过去时said，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，时间是the next week，用过去将来时，故填wo
22、uld go。10. would join考查动词时态。句意：他答应将和我们一起参加聚会，但是直到现在他也没有出现 。题干中“答应”是一般过去时，过去答应将要做某事，应该用过去将来时。故填would join。.完成句子1. 当皮特刚想打开车门时，发现钥匙忘在车里了，因此他不得不求助。When Peter _ the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call for help.2. 老师告诉学生下午3点将有一个会议。The teacher told the students that there _ a meet
23、ing at 3 pm.3. Frank刚要离开就发现桌上有一封信。Frank _ when he noticed a letter lying on the desk.4. 我本来是按计划写完这篇论文的，但是我母亲生病住院了。我希望你会原谅我。I _ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother was ill in hospital. I hope you will excuse me.5. 我父亲说他下周要带我和弟弟去动物园。My father said he _ my brother and me to the zoo the next w
24、eek.6. 我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.7. Jonah有点担心，因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己是否能胜任。Jonah was a little worried because he _ a new job the next day and he wasnt sure whether he
25、 would be fit for it.8. 现在我们离不开互联网。但是很多年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。Now we cant do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _ in our daily life many years ago.9. 经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。The manager said that not one mistake _ to see reported to him in the following month.10. 到2020年时，我已经
26、长到了1米8，我想知道我是否会长得更高。By 2020, I had grown as tall as 180 cm, and I wondered if I _ 【答案】1. was to open2. was going to be3. was about to leave4. was to have finished5. would take6. were to have7. was to do8. was to play9. would he want10. would grow taller.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMusic fes
27、tivals in EuropeVisiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that its possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, its also a chance to meet people from acr
28、oss the world.Melt! Festival, GermanyThis festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. Theres also a lake which can be used for swimming when its hot. This years lineup has over 120 different bands (乐队). Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German p
29、roviding a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.Exit Festival, SerbiaSet on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (堡垒), the festival began as a way to show peoples dissatisfaction with the government. These days its less political (政治的) but still worries about people who are poor, i
30、ll, old, etc. and tries to help them. This years festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, ScotlandSet on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome
31、artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh(traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesnt even matter if youre a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.Opener Festival, PolandHeld in an airfield near the northern ci
32、ty of Gdansk, each year Opener has a seriously good selection (精选) of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.1. What is special about Melt! Festival?
33、A. It provides German lessons. B. It is held by a local museum.C. The bands are from 120 countries. D. Most of the festival goers are German.2. Why did Exit Festival begin?A. For political reasons. B. For personal reasons.C. To help stop a fight. D. To offer help to the poor.3. What makes Belladrum
34、Tartan Heart Festival different from the others?A. It falls in summer. B. It is a live music festival.C. It teaches people Scottish dance. D. It invites the most famous bands. 【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。去体验国外的节日旅游是一个很好的理由，也是体验不同文化的一种方式。文章主要介绍了欧洲的几个节日的情况。1. D细节理解题。根据Melt! Festival, Germany部分中Around 90% of the pe
35、ople attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.可知，大约90%的参加这个节日的人是德国人，这为练习说德语提供了一个绝好的机会。由此可知，大多数参加节日的人都是德国人。故选D。2. A细节理解题。根据Exit Festival, Serbia部分中Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (堡垒), the festival began as a way to show peoples
36、dissatisfaction with the government.可知，在多瑙河畔的一个古老的堡垒里，办音乐节是为了表达人们对政府的不满。由此可知，Exit Festival是因为政治原因才开始的。故选A。3. C细节理解题。根据Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland部分中The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh(traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesnt even
37、 matter if youre a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.可知，这个周末最令人愉快的部分是ceilidh(传统苏格兰舞蹈和派对)，它总是一个热闹的活动。即使你是一个初学者也无所谓，因为乐队教你每一支舞蹈。由此可知，Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival 的与众不同之处是它教人们苏格兰舞蹈。故选C。B(20202021河南省洛阳市高一期中)The annual celebration of St. Patricks Day is coming soon to the Canton Tower.
38、St. Patricks Day is an Irish cultural and religious celebration occurring annually on March 17. The festival celebrates the life of St. Patrick, who helped the poor and taught the Irish people good things, The Canton Tower has become one of the premier (最初的) party sites for this international and li
39、vely event. As part of the celebration, the tower will brighten the night with brilliant light shows. Participants(参加者) are sure to enjoy the festive Irish atmosphere.As in the past years, camping lovers will gather to spend a night beneath the Canton Tower. The time for the camping adventure will b
40、e from 3 pm. on March 17 to 9 am. on March 18. The event offers people a great chance to enjoy this special and free camping site.Artists will perform a range of music with instruments played typically in Irish folk music, featuring tin whistles and wind pipes. Foodies also will be in for a treat, a
41、s the taste of traditional Irish food will surely attract everyone.To celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the colour of Ireland, will pop up around the Canton Tower. The parade will go along the main streets and thousands of people will watch, waving flags. Good luck if you meet
42、 with these “green spirits”4. What does the underlined word “parade” most probably mean in paragraph 4?A. A ceremonial group including people marching.B. A traditional ceremony that is held every year.C. A historical place where people often gather.D. A programme specially designed by local people.5
43、. What can we infer about the Canton Tower?A. It lies in the birthplace of St. Patrick in Ireland.B. Its decorated with brilliant lights at night.C. Its been a place to celebrate St. Patricks Day for long.D. It was first built on March 17 as a cultural site.6. Who may you see if you go to the event?
44、A. Artists waving flags. B. Cooks making Irish food.C. Pop stars singing. D. People in green.7. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The Canton Tower B. St. Patricks DayC. The Life of St. Patrick D. The Irish Tradition 【答案及解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节。4. A词义猜测题。结合上文To celebrate this festival, dancer
45、s dressed in Irish green, the colour of Ireland, will pop up around the Canton Tower.可知为了庆祝这个节日，身穿着爱尔兰绿(爱尔兰的颜色)的舞者将出现在广州塔。游行队伍将沿着主要街道行进，成千上万的人将观看，挥舞着旗帜。可知parade指“游行队伍；包括游行的人在内的仪式团体”，故选A。5. C推理判断题。根据第二段中As in the past years, camping lovers will gather to spend a night beneath the Canton Tower. The ti
46、me for the camping adventure will be from 3 pm. on March 17 to 9 am. on March 18.(和往年一样，露营爱好者会在广州塔下过夜，露营时间为3月17日下午3点至3月18日上午9点。)可知广州塔一直是庆祝圣帕特里克节的地方。故选C。6. D细节理解题。根据最后一段中To celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the colour of Ireland, will pop up around the Canton Tower.为了庆祝这个节日，身穿爱
47、尔兰绿(爱尔兰的颜色)的舞者将出现在广州塔周围可知如果你去参加活动，你可以看到穿绿色衣服的人们。故选D。7. B标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中The annual celebration of St. Patricks Day is coming soon to the Canton Tower. St. Patricks Day is an Irish cultural and religious celebration occurring annually on March 17.(一年一度的圣帕特里克节庆典即将在广州塔举行。圣帕特里克节是爱尔兰的一个文化和宗教节日，每年3月17日举行)以及
48、纵观全文可知主要介绍了爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节，故选B。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Double 11 falls 1._ November 11th each year. “Double eleven” in Chinese is the name of that date. Also the number “1” 2._ (mean) “singleness” in Chinese culture, so the date with the 3._ (many) ones “11.11” is considered to be “Singles D
49、ay”. Many 4._ choose to be singles choose this day to celebrate their lifestyle.Double 11 5._ (become) an online shopping festival in 2009. Tmall (formerly Taobao Mall), a B2C platform 6._ (belong) to Alibaba, has taken full advantage. In 2009, Zhang Yong, president of Tmall, saw the opportunity. He
50、 wanted 7._ (raise) sales and customer awareness of the Tmall brand. Only 27 8._ (shop) took part in the first Double 11 festival. At that time, the online shopping festival was a new idea and a challenge for all people, 9._ its sales performance showed great potential in the Chinese market.Each yea
51、r Tmall has a different theme on Double 11. In 2019, Tmalls Double 11 theme is: “Make your dream come true.” Recently, the rapid expansion of the ecommerce market 10._ (make) Double 11 busiest ever shopping festival in the world. 【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了双十一购物节的来源、发展过程，每一年的双十一购物节都有着不一样的主题，而且随着电子商务市场的快速发展
52、，双十一购物节也成为全球范围内最火热的购物节。1. on考查介词。句意：双十一在每年的十一月十一日。具体到哪一天用介词on。故填on。2. means考查动词时态。句意：数字1在中国文化中被认为是“单身”的意思。分析句子可知，此处为一般事实，因此用一般现在时。故填means。3. most考查形容词最高级。句意：所以1最多的十一月十一日就被认为是“光棍节”。分析句子可知，在这一天数字“1”的数量是最多的，且定冠词the后需修饰形容词最高级，故填most。4. who考查定语从句关系代词。句意：许多单身的人选择在这一天来庆祝他们的生活方式。分析句子可知，先行词many指代人，从句中缺少主语，因此
53、需使用关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who。5. became考查动词时态。句意：双十一在2009年时成为网上购物节。分析句子可知，该句中有时间状语2009年，可判断谓语应用一般过去时。故填became。6. belonging考查现在分词。句意：天猫，也就是之前的淘宝商城，阿里巴巴的零售平台，已经充分利用了这一天。分析句子可知，这句话的谓语动词为has taken full advantage，空处应填非谓语动词，belong与platform为主动关系，因此需使用现在分词。故用belonging。7. to raise考查动词不定式。句意：他想要提高天猫品牌的销售和顾客意识。分析句子可知，此
54、处为固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to raise。8. shops考查名词复数形式。句意：只有27家商店参与了第一个双十一购物节。分析句子可知，数词27后应使用名词复数形式。故填shops。9. but考查连词。句意：当时，网上购物节是一个新的理念和挑战，但其销售业绩在中国市场显示出了巨大的潜力。根据前后句可判断这里是一个转折关系，故填but。10. has made考查动词时态。句意：迅速扩大的电子商务市场已经使双十一成为世界上最繁忙的购物节。分析句子可知，电子商务市场的扩展从过去开始，持续到现在已经完成，对现在造成了影响，并可能持续发展下去，因此需用现在完成时
55、。故填has made。.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。注意：词数80左右。_One possible version：Hi, Tom，Im glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. My favourite festival is the MidAutumn Festival. It usually comes in Sept
56、ember or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families. I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. In short, the MidAutumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals. Yours，Li Hua