1、Section Grammar将来进行时和过去将来时语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟We leave London on 15 July，and well be taking a flight to Morocco，in northern Africa.We will be travelling by camel with local guides，camping in tents and sleeping on the ground.I will be enjoying myself with my family members this weekend.What will you
2、 be doing this time the day after tomorrow？They set off at 9 am.and would reach the airport an hour later.I was going to leave，but then it began to rain.He said he was to finish the work in a week.He was about to get on the bus when someone called him.1.句为将来进行时，它的谓语构成形式为will be doing；将来进行时主要表示在将来某一时
3、间正在进行的动作。2.句为过去将来时，它的谓语动词基本形式为would do。3.过去将来时的表达形式还有：was/were going to do sth.，如句；was/were to do sth.，如句；was/were about to do sth.，如句。一、将来进行时1将来进行时的基本用法(1)表示将来某一段时间内持续做的动作。Tom will be going on a trip by camel all next week.汤姆整个下周的时间将一直骑骆驼旅行。(2)表示将来某个时间前已开始做的动作并很有可能继续下去。Tom will not be in London nex
4、t Tuesday.He will be going on a trip by camel in Africa.汤姆下周二将不在伦敦。他将一直在非洲骑骆驼旅行。(3)表示将来自然而然会发生的事情，而不是人为地安排要做的事。The weather report says that it will be raining when we hold the sports meeting.天气预报说我们举行运动会时将有雨。(4)表示礼貌地询问对方或别人计划要做的事。Will you be visiting the national park to see the wildlife up close?你将
5、要去参观国家公园来近距离地观看野生动物吗？2将来进行时的构成(以动词do为例)(1)肯定句：主语shall/willbe doingWe will be exploring the African grassland next weekend.下个周末我们将去探索非洲的草原。(2)否定句：主语shall/willnotbe doingYou wont be feeling its a tiring job.你将不会觉得这是一项累人的工作。(3)一般疑问句：Shall/Will主语be doing?Will you be drawing up the schedule for the new y
6、ear this time tomorrow?明天这个时候你将在制订新一年的计划吗？(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词shall/will主语be doing?What will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning?明天上午8点你做什么？3将来进行时与一般将来时的区别(1)一般将来时表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作；将来进行时通常表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。When he comes，I will give him some advice.当他来时，我会给他一些建议。When I get home，he will probably be watch
7、ing TV.当我到家时，他也许正在看电视。(2)两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。When will you pay back the money?你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债)When will you be paying back the money?这钱你什么时候还呢？(语气委婉)(3)有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而will用于将来进行时时则只是单纯地谈未来的情况。Mary wont pay this bill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)即时演练1用所给动词的适当形式填空When he comes to my house tomorrow，I will
8、 be writing (write)the report.Dont phone me between 8：00 and 10：00.We will be having (have)classes then.I think that she will be working (work) on this experiment until tomorrow morning.Premier Li will be making (make)a speech on TV at 8 pm.on Friday evening.As you go through this book，you will find
9、(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.二、过去将来时1过去将来时的用法(1)表示从过去某时开始将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。He said he would go to the north for the holiday.他说他将去北方度假。He was sixtyeight.In two years he would be seventy.他68岁，再过两年就70岁了。(2)常可表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称，都用w
10、ould)。When I was young，Id listen to the radio，waiting for my favourite songs.当我年轻的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。2过去将来时的构成(1)基本表达方式：woulddoMother promised that she would take me to Beijing the next year.妈妈许诺明年带我去北京。(2)表示过去将来时的其他几种表达方式：was/were going to do，表示准备、计划做。She said she was going to buy a new bike.她说她打算买
11、一辆新自行车。was/were about to do，表示即将发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。The bus was about to start.公共汽车马上就要开了。was/were to do，表示过去曾计划或安排要做。The press conference was to be held next week.记者招待会将于下周举行。was/were doing仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如：come，go，arrive，leave等。表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。I didnt know when they were coming again.我不知道他们什么时候再来。用某些动词
12、的一般过去式形式表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事。They told me school began on September 1st.他们告诉我9月1号开学。名师点津was/were(about)to do结构和was/were going to do结构的区别：was/were to do侧重受别人指示或安排要做；was/were about to do表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用；was/were going to do侧重说话人的意图或打算。Mr.Smith said he was to take up the position.史密斯先生说他要接任这个职务
13、。I felt something terrible was about to happen.我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。He promised me he was going to write the article well.他答应我会把文章写好。即时演练2选词填空be going to，be to，be about toIt seemed as if it was going to rain.Although she was ill，she said she was to be seen in the lab the next day.The coach was about to give
14、 up the game when the captain scored a goal.At college，Barack Obama didnt know that he was to become president of the United States of America.用所给动词的适当形式填空1He was going to speak(speak)at the meeting，but his heart attack prevented him.2At this time tomorrow we will be flying(fly)over the Atlantic.3Wi
15、ll you be doing (do)your homework this time tomorrow?4Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh，no，I forgot.I will call (call)her.5I asked him to give up smoking，but he said he wouldnt do (not do)it.6From 13 to 20 July，my family and I will be travelling (travel)abroad.7My car is being repaired (repair)
16、，so I have to take the bus to the university.8When he was going to open/was to open/was about to open (open)the door，he found he had left his keys in the car.9Dont worry！The dog wont bite (not bite)you.10This morning I thought I was going to have (have)a talk with you tonight.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1I didnt
17、 expect that so many people offer their help.offer前加would2Our family will enjoy our holiday in Qingdao this time next week.enjoybe enjoying3Have you completed the project?Im sorry to tell you that we gave it up when we found how much it cost.cost前加would4At 8 oclock tomorrow，she will have an English
18、class in her classroom.havebe having5I was told that the press conference would to be held the next day.去掉to6It is believed that China will be played a key role in the world.playedplaying7We are about to go there when it began to rain.arewere8She hoped that they will meet again someday.willwould9He said he was meet his friend at the station at 4 pm.was后加to10I had just put on my overcoat and left to visit a friend of mine.leftwas leaving