1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷六(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do next?AGo to a grocery.BReturn home.CCook food.2How many people attended Lindas birthday party la
2、st night?A5.B10.C20.3How does the man find the restaurant?AComfortable.BUnsatisfying.CPlain.4What is Gary like?AHe is easy to lose his temper.BHe is glad to give others advice.CHe is hard to change his mind.5What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?ADoctor and patient.BTeacher and
3、student.CBoss and employee.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6What happened to the man?AHe lost his car key.BHe was late for work.CHe had his car hit.7How did the man go to work?
4、ABy train.BBy bike.CBy car.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn the womans apartment.BIn the mans apartment.CIn the mans office.9What will the woman probably do?ABuy a new electric fan.BRepair the airconditioning.CMove to a new apartment.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10Why does t
5、he man call the woman?ATo make an appointment.BTo consult a doctor.CTo check some information.11When did the man go to Beautiful Smile for his last checkup?ATwo years ago.BOne year ago.CHalf a year ago.12When will the man see Dr. Lee?AOn a Thursday morning.BOn a Thursday afternoon.COn a Friday morni
6、ng.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13What are the speakers mainly talking about?AChicagos road construction.BChicagos public transportation.CChicagos traffic guidance system.14Which light might appear on the map when the cars move at 55 m/h?AThe red light.BThe green light.CThe yellow light.15Why is the light show
7、ing the traffic of the Roosevelt Road changeable?ATherere many trucks on the road.BAccidents often occur on the road.CLess traffic control is set on the road.16Whats the statistic about the death rate on Chicagos expressway?A1.4 deaths per 100m miles.B2.6 deaths per 100m miles.C4.0 deaths per 100m m
8、iles.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17Who is Miss Jones probably?AA teacher.BA doctor.CA monitor.18Which sport may the speaker like most?ARunning.BFootball.CBasketball.19How does the speaker find PE. generally?ABoring.BInteresting.CEmbarrassing.20Where will the speaker meet the woman?AIn the playground.BIn the
9、office.CIn the gym.第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。ATrueCTop dealers compete for your business by offering lower prices. TrueCar spends a lot of money and resources on making sure the entire car renting experience is simple and straightforward. If youre
10、 in the market for a new car, give this site a try first.TrueCars network checks many of the prices in your area and gets the best price for the car youre looking for.CIt offers more control by allowing you to “build your car” and select your rental plan. The “build your car” option is one of the be
11、tter options for those looking to add features to their car. If youre looking for cars with options like a sunroof or navigation(导航), its Carvoy that makes it very easy to get started with the process.CarsDThey have a large collection of new and used cars, and also provide resources for car comparis
12、ons. In the business for many years, they are one of the first online car outlets. They have a staff that can usually help you if you give them a call. Their phone support is very good and they are mostly located in the United States.CarRIt delivers your rental car to the door, which is actually a h
13、uge selling point. Many people dont like to go to a dealership or even drive somewhere to pick up a car. Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right to your doorstep, and you need not drive by yourself.CostcoAIt offers memberonly savings, many car selections and an easy signup process. The d
14、eals through Costco are great and unique. Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like Chevrolet. There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.21Whats the selling point of TrueC?AIts most reasonable prices for cars.BThe diversity o
15、f its used cars.CIts delivery service to your door.DThe special offers to its members.22What is the special service that C provides?AYou can have other functions added to your car.BYou can rent a car more easily than elsewhere.CYou can design the whole car by yourself.DYou can have better operation
16、over your car.23If you are a good bargainer, its wise to avoid dealing with _ACarsDBCCCarRDCostcoABKeeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists, runners and walkers, but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athlete
17、s face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs visionand hearingimpaired(视觉和听觉受损的) athletes with people who would like to guide them.Jane Britt, president of Achilles Brisbane, who is visionand hearingimpaired, said，“When we go out, its much less f
18、rightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us whats there.”Ms.Cullen and Ms.Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the free fivekilometer park run. Their partnership is built on trust, but Ms.Britt said that it took time to develop.Ms.Britt sai
19、d it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms.Cullen completely.“There was violent rain, my glasses were broken and we were walking together. I suddenly had to tell her I couldnt see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her. From that time I knew it was going to work because she
20、 was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in，”she said.Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane. Ms.Allen kept active by rowing, running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse.A
21、fter nearly giving up completely, she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.Ms.Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane.“But, they found people and matched me to them，”she said.“I
22、ts the best thing Ive ever done.”24What does Paragraph 1 try to show?AThe danger of walking on a busy road.BThe difficulty the disabled athletes face.CThe exercise people do to keep fit.DThe necessity of building roads for the blind.25How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone?ARelaxed.BExcited.
23、CWorried.DBored.26What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms.Britt?AShe developed a strong sense of teamwork.BShe led Ms. Cullen forward on the road.CShe began to rely on Ms.Cullen as her guide.DShe fell down on the ground.27What was the best thing Ms. Allen has done?AAsking Achilles Brisbane f
24、or help.BWorking in Achilles Brisbane.CExercising nonstop.DMeeting Tatum.CWhile an entire month free of homework or tests may sound too good to be true, that is exactly what the students at Sturenskolan School in Boden, Sweden were treated to in April. Whats more, if the results of the experiment pr
25、ove encouraging, starting 2019, the middle schoolers will never have to worry about afterschool work or tests, aside from the national examinations, which are compulsive for students across the country.The schools principal, Petronella Sirkka, who came up with the idea, said, “We are constantly rece
26、iving new reports that our children feel bad. And thats because they have a high level of stress all the time. This is our way of trying to reduce that stress.”The educator says that while banning homework and tests sounds radical(激进的), it makes sense given the changes in the curriculum and approach
27、es to education. While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis. As a result, it is often harder for kids, especially those with little support at home, to comprehend the material by themselves.Sirkka is not the only one w
28、ho believes afterschool work does not help students learn. In March 2018, another principal in Canada also decided to do away with homework. They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids.While the longterm impact of the recent decisions made by the two educators remains to be see
29、n, the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years. Yet, Finnish students always rank high in the PISA(Programme for International Student Assessment) tests especially in math and science but they have th
30、e least homework! Hopefully, it will only be a matter of time before US educators follow their lead and ban afterschool work as well!28The students at Sturenskolan School had no homework in April because _Athe headmaster was experimenting with her ideaBthey needed to do some experiments during the m
31、onthCthey were busy preparing for the national examinationsDthe headmaster had to carry out the governments policy29What makes childrens learning hard nowadays?AChildren have to do more analyzing.BThe approach to education is complex.CChildren get no support at home and school.DThere are more facts
32、to memorize.30What does Petronella Sirkka most likely advise parents to do?AHelp children with their homework.BFree children from afterschool housework.CSpend more time reading to their children.DCommunicate with teachers from time to time.31What can we infer about the students in Finland?AThey stud
33、y the hardest at school.BThey have a more relaxing school life.CThey enjoy great success after graduation.DThey all have a talent for math and science.DWith smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents smart shoesones that can
34、 be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”， the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New Yorkbased designer David Coelho.The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a var
35、iety of HD patterns by famous artists or creating one themselves. The companys founders imagine the marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. Whats even cooler is that
36、by switching on a backlight, users can even show off their designs in the dark!According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. Thats because the shoes are equipped with
37、 special WalkNCharge technology that powers the shoeswith every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even better, they are completely w
38、aterproof(防水的) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1，000 depending on the size of the epanels where the designs are displayed.This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combine
39、d. Lithuaniabased iShuh Technologies has come up with a similar concept that connects ereader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.32What can we know about the smart shoes
40、 from the text?AThe electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night.BThe designers make sure every pair of sneakers is unique.CThe bottom part of the shoes can last longer due to special materials.DThe shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.33What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk
41、 about?AHow the sneakers are charged.BHow the sneakers can work well.CWhat images the sneakers show.DWhat technology the sneakers carry.34The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on _Athe length of the shoesBthe size of their epanelsCthe designers of the shoesDthe material of their bottoms35H
42、ow does the author feel about the sneakers future market?ANegative.BAnxious.CUncertain.DConfident.第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Get Your Kids into NatureBeing in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature
43、into your childrens lives, even if you live in the city.Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parents excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. 36._. “I dont know! Lets find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball ro
44、lling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.37_. If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautif
45、ul with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health, yo
46、u will be more likely to engage in it. 38._， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing(天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the sta
47、rs offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. 39._Plant a small garden. 40._. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.ALimit electronic devices while drivingBEncourage questions you dont know the answers
48、toCIf you want to raise your healthy, wellbalanced childrenDIf you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetablesEIt will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togethernessFIf your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the communityGAllow yourself to think abo
49、ut it, and talk to your children about that wonder第三部分语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分 30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort _41_ was not something I was eager to do.In fact, I wouldnt have become a(n)_42
50、_ if it werent for my husband Charles. He had been a _43_， competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldnt stop talking about how much he _44_ it.So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the _45_. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed up for a fiv
51、ekilometer race for both of us. I _46_ about doing it. It was too soon.But on the race day, there I was.The gun went off. Thousands of runners _47_The first kilometer was tough. I was already breathing _48_ and painfully aware of the group of runners _49_ past me.After another minute I saw the three
52、kilometer _50_. All I could think of was that I was _51_I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street _52_ with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on：I _53_ my legs to keep going.Then I looked up and saw the clock. The _54_ ticking away gave me an incentive(动力). I knew that if
53、 I had _55_ finished this race I would have achieved something. So, I _56_up, and kicked it.I had my arms _57_ higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a(n) _58_around my neck.“You did great！Im so proud of you！”Charles was thrilled that Id _59_“That was amazing！I want to do anot
54、her race.”I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the postrace festivities. My lungs and my comfort zone both _60_41.A.blockBlineCemotionDzone42A.wifeBcoachCexpertDrunner43A.seriousBcommonCcasualDsharp44A.hatedBmissedCadmiredDtrained45A.raceBdepartmentCtrackDceremony46A.hesitatedBpuzzledC
55、caredDbrought47A.slipped awayBbacked offCpushed forwardDcame over48A.mildlyBshallowlyCgentlyDheavily49A.runningBbendingCreachingDpacing50A.symbolBmarkCpatternDcampaign51A.hopefulBspeechlessCdyingDmoving52A.stuckBcrowdedCprovidedDdirected53A.sunkBbentCshookDwilled54A.secondsBtitlesCcriteriaDcompetito
56、rs55A.alsoBactuallyCjustDunfortunately56A.dressedBcameCstayedDstraightened57A.keptBcrossedCheldDtied58A.ropeBmedalCnecklaceDaward59A.got itBmeant itCmade itDdefeated it60A.trembledBexpandedCachedDerupted第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。World Sleep Day falls on March 16. Thi
57、s years theme concerns sleep and women.More women suffer from insomnia(失眠) than men, but only 4 percent of them go to a doctor to get help. A Beijing newspaper 61._(report) last month. A study by 62._ international organization in the paper said that women 63._(age) 30 to 60 sleep six hours and 41 m
58、inutes a day 64._ average.Young people have also been shown to suffer from a lack of sleep. Statistics from a Chinese medical research centre show that in 65._(city) like Beijing and Shanghai, 40 percent of young people suffer from insomnia, and 80 percent suffer from great tiredness due to poor qua
59、lity sleep.Experts blame heavy 66._(press) and competition at work for poor 67._(sleep) habits. The longterm effects can be unhappiness, anxiety and depression, 68._ can in turn lead to chronic illnesses(慢性病), 69._(especial) in women.There are, however, a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep, s
60、uch as maintaining an optimistic attitude, keeping a regular, 70._(day) routine, or finding time for sports. Also, you can develop healthy habits, such as keeping the bedroom clean and avoiding tea, coffee, or wine before sleeping.第四部分写作(共两节， 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请
61、你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。I have a 5yearold sister. Sometimes she fights against myself for candies. When Mom makes me to give my share to her, I a
62、lways feel unwillingly. Last week, I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctors advices to take medicine. Before I came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I go up to her and asked, “Hey, what are you doing？” In a smile, she said to me, “Candies make me happy b
63、ecause I put them here to make you happy today.” That was the greatest thing which Id ever experienced.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华， 你校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童(children with autism)义演活动。请你给外教Shelly写一封邮件， 邀请她一同前往。内容包括：1时间和地点；2活动内容(现场表演、义卖等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。_高考仿真模拟卷(六)第一部分听力15.ABBAC610.BCACA1115.CBC
64、BA1620.AABCC听力材料(Text 1)M: Alice, I cant find salt.W: Dear me. I forgot to buy salt yesterday. Dont worry. I will return with it in a moment.(Text 2)M: Did you go to Lindas birthday party last night?W: Yes. But there were not many guests. She had invited 20 guests to the party, but only half of the
65、guests turned up at the party.(Text 3)M: Where shall we go to eat?W: What about the restaurant on the corner?M: I cant find a worse restaurant.(Text 4)M: I cant understand why Gary is so sensitive! Even a little piece of friendly advice gets him angry.W: So what did you tell him?M: I told him that i
66、f he could be more patient and try not to lose his temper so easily, he would be more popular.(Text 5)M: Gloria, would it be too inconvenient for you to put off your vacation? We are so busy with our work now.W: Hm.not really. I guess I can put it off until next month.M: Thank you very much. I reall
67、y appreciate your being so flexible.(Text 6)W: Why are you so late？ It is ten oclock. We have been working for two hours.M: Im sorry, but I couldnt find my car key.W: What happened?M: I left the keys in the car.W: You locked them in the car?M: Thats right.W: How did you get the door open?M: Fortunat
68、ely, my friend has a spare key.(Text 7)M: Dont you have airconditioning in your apartment? Its so hot here！W: Well, theres airconditioning. Look, can you see that window there? The problem is that the wind unit is not powerful enough.M: I guess not.W: Well, Im going to move out anyway. The new apart
69、ment has central airconditioning.M: You should have moved out before.W: Well, I have to wait until the new apartment is well decorated.M: So how can you stand the heat?W: Well, I open the windows and Ive got an electric fan here. It helps a little.(Text 8)W: Good morning, Beautiful Smile Dentist, th
70、is is Jasmine. How may I help you today?M: Good morning, Id like to schedule a checkup.W: Id be happy to do that for you. Have you been to Beautiful Smile before?M: Yes, I have. My last checkup was six months ago.W: Great. Can I get your name, please?M: Yes, of course. My name is David.W: Thank you,
71、 David. Which dentist did you see on your last checkup?M: Dr. Lee.W: OK.Dr. Lee has time next Friday in the morning.M: Thats not good. Ive got work. How about the week after that?W: Yes. Would you like to suggest a time?M: Does he have any time in the afternoon?W: Yes, we could fit you in on Thursda
72、y, January 17th at 2：30 in the afternoon.M: Great. Thatll work.W: OK, thank you for calling, David. Well see you then.M: Thank you, byebye.(Text 9)M: Welcome to Chicago! This is our traffic guidance system, which controls the citys seven expressways.W: Can it follow the movement of Chicagos traffic
73、just by looking at these sets of lights?M: Absolutely. The system uses electric equipment that is built into each expressway, every half a mile. Several times a second, a computer receives information from the equipment and translates it into green, yellow or red lights on this map.W: What does a gr
74、een light mean?M: It shows traffic is. moving fortyfive miles or more an hour.W: What about yellow?M: Yellow means thirty to fortyfive miles an hour.W: Red means heavy traffic?M: Thats true. See that red light near Austin Avenue? Thats a repair truck fixing the road, and the traffic has to go around
75、 it.W: Why does the light over there keep changing from green to red and back to green again?M: There is the Roosevelt Road entrance to the expressway. A lot of trucks get on the expressway there. They cant speed up as fast as cars.W: Has the system lowered the number of accidents?M: There are now 1
76、.4 deaths on Chicagos expressway for each one hundred million miles travelled， while in other parts of the country there are 2.6.W: Wow! Thats really awesome!(Text 10)M: Miss Jones, can you just answer me one question? Why is it that I have to take P. E. every year？ Its exactly the same. Im forced t
77、o embarrass myself in front of the rest of the class. Its not so bad for the kids who are athletes, but for people like me, its not so easy. Look, Miss Jones. I know that you think P. E. is just as important as maths and biology, and that everyone should get a grade based on their abilities and skil
78、ls. But why do we have to change the activities all the time? Cant we stick with one thing for a while, so I can at least improve a little. Football isnt so bad, but when I play most of the other sports I just become entertainment for the rest of the class. High school is embarrassing enough without
79、 coming in five minutes after everyone else during running the mile. While they are showering or eating lunch, Im just crossing the finish line. Look. I already know the theory that sport is an important part of a good education. But I just dont agree. I know theres not much you can do for me, but t
80、hanks, for at least letting me get that off my chest.See you in the gym in a minute.第二部分阅读理解第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个出租汽车的网站，包括其经营特色、服务项目等。21A解析：细节理解题。根据TrueC部分最后一句“TrueCars network checks many of the prices in your area and gets the best price for the car youre looking for.”可知，TrueC网站可以为顾客提供最公道的汽车价
81、格，故选A。22A解析：细节理解题。根据C部分中的第二句“The build your car option is one of the better options for those looking to add features to their car.”可知，C的服务特色是可以给汽车增加其他功能，故选A。23D解析：推理判断题。根据CostcoA部分最后一句“There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.”可知，通过Costco
82、A可以完成很多交易，但是不能与其讲价；据此可推知，如果你是个爱讨价还价的人，避免和CostcoA网站交易是明智的，故选D。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。24B解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone
83、agrees to be their eyes and ears.”可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的眼睛和耳朵；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故选B。25C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When we go out, its much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us whats there.”可知，当我们出去的时候，如果我们身旁有听力正常的人为我们去听并告诉我们那里有什么，
84、那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane Britt对独自外出感到担忧。故选C。26C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“I suddenly had to tell her I couldnt see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her.”可知，Britt女士的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到东西，完全依靠Cullen女士帮她指路。故选C。27A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“But，they found people and matched me to them，she said.Its the
85、best thing Ive ever done.”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向Achilles Brisbane求助，故选A。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。瑞典一所学校在四月份取消了学生的家庭作业和考试，这是该校校长Petronella Sirkka看到学生作业负担太重而提出的举措，且芬兰采取的类似做法已获得成功。28A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The schools principal, Petronella Sirkka, who came up with the idea”，并结合第一段的内容可知，Sturenskolan学校的学生们在四月份没有家庭作业和
86、考试是该校校长提出的想法，故选A。29A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis. As a result, it is often harder for kids, especially those with little support at home, to comprehend the material by themselves.”可知，在
87、过去，学生主要是被要求记住事实，而如今学生需要的是反思和分析。因此，孩子们往往很难自己理解这些材料。据此可知，反思和分析让孩子们的学习更加困难。故选A。30C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段尾句“They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids.”可推知，Petronella Sirkka很可能会建议父母花些时间为他们的孩子们阅读，故选C。31B解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第一句中的“the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has do
88、ne away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years”可知，多年来，芬兰已经取消了家庭作业、成绩等级，甚至科目教学。据此可推知，芬兰学生的学校生活更加轻松，故选B。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种智能运动鞋。32C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear.”可知
89、，鞋子的底部附着凯芙拉合成纤维，这是一种增强材料，可以减少正常的磨损；据此可知，由于使用了特殊的材料，这种鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故选C。33A解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第一句“According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed.”为该段的主题句，并结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了这种鞋子是如何充电的：活跃的用户可以通过走路来充电，不活跃的用户也可以不用电线充电。故选A。34B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“The company predicts that
90、 the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1，000 depending on the size of the epanels where the designs are displayed.”可知，该公司预计，这款鞋的价格范围将是150美元到1 000美元，这取决于展示这些设计的电子显示屏的尺寸，故选B。35C解析：观点态度题。根据尾段最后一句“Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they sure
91、ly are attractive.”可知，尽管这些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它们是否会像我们的智能设备一样流行还有待观察；据此可推知，作者对这种鞋子的未来并不确定，故选C。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。36B解析：根据下文中的“I dont know! Lets find out together. is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”，并与上文中的“Inspire curiosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选B。37A解析：根据空后一句“If
92、 you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A。38C解析：承接上文“Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing.”和空后的“nurturing creativity.as parents”可推知，如果想要培
93、养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是父母的责任，故选C。39G解析：根据上文“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G。40D解析：承接上文“Plant a small garden.”并与下文“Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the
94、 wonder of growth.”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了5公里的跑步比赛。41D解析：根据文章最后一句中的“my comfort zone”可知，故选D。42D解析：根据下文内容可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。43A解析：根据空后的“competitive runner for many years”并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力
95、的跑步者。serious“认真的”。44B解析：根据下文中的“So he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多想念(missed) 跑步。45C解析：根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步时，作者也在跑道(track)上加入了他，和他一起跑。46A解析：根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参加五公里跑步的时候，作者有些犹豫(hesitated)。47C解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲(pushed forward)了出去。48D解析：根据空前一句“The first kilometer was
96、 tough.”可推知，当跑了一公里的时候，作者已经呼吸沉重了。heavily“沉重地”。49A解析：根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度渐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人跑着(running)超过了作者。50B解析：根据该句“After another minute I saw the threekilometer _”可知，此处表示作者看见了三公里的标志牌。mark“标记”。51C解析：根据上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并结合语境可知，当作者看见了三公里的标志牌时，作者感觉自己要死(dying)了一样。52B解析：街道的两边挤满(crowded)了观看赛跑的人，他们都在为选手加油。5
97、3D解析：在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。will“设法用意志力驱使”。54A解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者觉得每一秒(seconds)走过的时间都在给她加油助力。55B解析：作者知道如果她的确(actually)完成了比赛，那么她会收获许多。56D解析：根据空前一句“I knew that.achieved something.”可推知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成比赛。straighten up“挺直身子”。57C解析：当作者冲过终点线的时候，她把自己的手举得更高。hold“使保持(在某位置)”。58B解析：根据下文中的“I proudly hugged my
98、medal”可知，此处表示一个志愿者给作者带上奖牌(medal)。59C解析：根据上文内容可知，作者最终完成了对她来说看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五公里。make it“获得成功”。60B解析：根据语境可知，此处表示在作者成功跑完了这次五公里之后，她感觉自己的肺和舒适区都得到了扩展(expanded)。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。今年世界睡眠日关注的是女性的睡眠问题。调查发现，许多女性睡眠不足，年轻人也是如此。文章介绍了导致睡眠不足的原因及其解决方法。61reported解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“last month”，再结合上文可知，上述结果是北京的一家报纸报道过的，表示已
99、经发生过的事情，故用一般过去时。62an解析：考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个国际组织”，且international的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。63aged解析：考查形容词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词“women”的后置定语，应用age的形容词形式aged，表示“年龄介于30到60岁的女性”。64on解析：考查介词。on average“平均”。句意：在该报纸中一项由一个国际组织进行的研究表明，30到60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。65cities解析：考查名词单复数。根据该句中的“like Beijing and Shanghai”可知，该处指“像北京、上海那
100、样的城市”，为复数意义，故用cities。66pressure解析：考查名词。根据该句中的“and competition”，再结合空前的形容词“heavy”可知，该形容词修饰两个并列的名词，故用press的名词形式pressure，表示“压力”。67sleeping解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词habits，表示“睡眠习惯”，故用形容词sleeping。68which解析：考查关系词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前面的“unhappiness, anxiety and depression”，故用关系代词which引导该定语从句。69especia
101、lly解析：考查副词。空处修饰短语“in women”，故用副词形式。70daily解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词“routine”，表示“日常生活”，故用day的形容词形式daily。第四部分写作第一节短文改错I have a 5yearold sister. Sometimes she fights against for candies. When Mom makes me give my share to her, I always feel . Last week, I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctors to t
102、ake medicine. I came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I up to her and asked, “Hey, what are you doing？” a smile, she said to me, “Candies make me happy I put them here to make you happy today.” That was the greatest thing Id ever experienced.第二节书面表达One possible ver
103、sion: Dear Shelly, Id like to invite you to join us in an activity of caring for children with autism, which is to take place at Zhongshan Road next Saturday.Needless to say, there are a number of such special children around us who are incapable of communicating freely with others and need more peo
104、ple to take care of them.That day we will give performances like singing, dancing and playing musical instruments to draw attention to the children.In the meanwhile, some pretty works designed by us students will be displayed for sale.The money collected will go to charity.We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua