1、2014春季英语人教版新课标选修7U4导学案（3）-语法Unit 4 Sharing 语法导学案班级：_ 组别：_ 组名:_ 姓名：_【学习目标】复习定语从句，构建语法知识网络 【学习重点】掌握限制性定语从句，并能正确运用 【学习难点】掌握关系代词和关系副词引导的限制性定语从句并在种语境中运用 高考链接阅读理解(福建专用)When you feel tired, how do you relax？Drink coffee，take a bath，do some exercise，or play some music and dance?For dance music fans and nigh
2、tclub lovers, the world famous English DJ (disco jockey) Sasha will bring them the worlds finest dance music.He is coming to Guangzhou，Beijing and Shanghai on November 1820 as part of his world tour in support of his new CD.One of the main roles of music has always been going with dancing.However, t
3、odays dance music is very different from that of the past.The history of dance music goes back to the 16th century.In the Renaissance (文艺复兴) and Baroque (巴洛克) periods in Europe, rich people expected to be able to dance at social events.Each type of dance gave rise to its own form of music.During the
4、 18th and 19th centuries the most popular dances were the waltz (华尔兹舞) and the polka (波尔卡舞). In this period, dances were often written for the concert hall.For example, symphonies (交响乐) would have a waltz movement, and piano pieces were sometimes in the waltz or polka.In the 1970s, dance music moved
5、 into new places called discos.The music was faster, had more bass and started to become more electronic.Disco music began to develop in the US and around Europe.By the 1980s the music became much faster and even more electronic.In the 1990s, clubs took over discos.DJs mixed other peoples music.Club
6、 dance rhythms (韵律) became a major part of popular music.Club dance music has different forms, including drum and bass(低音乐器), hip hop, R&B.It made use of technology and DJs to play a bigger part in spreading the music.语篇解读：舞蹈从一产生便和音乐密不可分，舞蹈离不开音乐，音乐在舞蹈艺术中占有非常重要的地位。舞曲由于时代、民族特点、功能和用途的不同而有多种类型。1Which of
7、 the following is correct according to the order of each type becoming popular?awaltzbdisco musiccR&BAabc BbacCacb Dbca解析：选A细节理解题。文章第四、五、六段分别提到三者出现的时间，由此可知A项正确。2From the third paragraph, we can see that _.Adancing cannot be separated from musicBin the 16th century, people still did not have much soc
8、ial lifeCpeoples social needs resulted in the birth of different types of dance musicDthe time of its birth can tell the difference between todays dance music and that of the past解析：选C。推理判断题。由第三段最后两句可推断出人们的社会需求促使不同类型的舞蹈音乐产生。3Which of the following is NOT true about dance music?ADance music dates bac
9、k to the 16th century.BTypes of dance decide the changes in dance music.CDance music has gone through different stages.DIn different periods，dance music is written for different places.解析：选B。事实判断题。由第三段最后一句“Each type of dance gave rise to its own form of music.”可知，每一种类型的舞蹈都产生了自己的音乐形式，但这句话不等于说舞蹈类型决定舞蹈
10、音乐的变化，故B项表述错误。4According to the passage, a DJs job is mainly to _.Adevelop disco musicBcreate music for the clubCput different music forms togetherDchoose and play music using technology解析：选D。推理判断题。由文章最后一段的第二句和最后一句可推断出答案为D。【知识链接】According to the text on Page29-30, try to complete the following sente
11、nces.Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your _.Jo is a young woman who worked as a _.She worked in a school whose roofs are made of _.She did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, _.【学习过程】(基础知识回顾)一. 何为定语从句？ 定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，介词短语等来担任。如果一个句子担任定语，这个句子就叫_。定语从句
12、可以修饰名词或代词，还能修饰整个句子.定语从句所修饰的词叫作_，而引导定语从句的词叫_（关系代词和关系副词）.关系词一般紧跟在先行词之后引导定语从句.译成汉语时，一般先翻译限制性定语从句，再翻译先行词.限制性定语从句是主句中先行词不可缺少的组成部分，如果去掉，主句的意思往往不完整或不明确.书写时，先行词与定语从句之间_逗号分隔.二如何使用关系词？【观察思考】The boys who/that had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.Jo has included som
13、e photos which/that will help her friend picture the places she talks about.The school is a bush one whose classrooms are made of bamboo.My hometown is no longer the place that it used to beThere was a newly made platform where (= on which) Joe and Jenny would sleep.【归纳总结】作主语时，指人用关系代词_；指物用关系代词_.作宾语时
14、，指人用关系代词_；指物用关系代词_,引导词可以_.作定语时，表示所属关系时，用关系代词_ (既指人也指物).指物时相当于of which.作表语时，无论先行词是人还是物，用关系代词_作状语时，用关系副词when, why, where分别表示时间，地点，_. 可换成介词+_.【巩固运用】1). The car _ is over there is my favorite. 2). The doctor _ she visited is famous.3).The book _ cover is red belongs to me.4).Shanghai is no longer the ci
15、ty _ it used to be.5). He decided to move to a big city _ he could find a better job.三. 用时应注意什么？1）【观察思考】The can which was heated would be thrown out of the hut.Tombe is one of the boys who live in a remote village. 【归纳总结】关系代词作主语时，谓语动词的数须与先行词的数保持_. 含“one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构的句子，该结构的“复数名词”是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词
16、用_；若one前面有the, the only, the first, the last 或the right等限定词修饰，one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词须用单数. 【巩固运用】6). Do you know the girls who _ standing by the door? 你认识那些站在门边的那些女孩吗？7). He is the only one of the boys who_ English. (know)他是那些男孩中唯一懂英语的男孩. 2）【观察思考】There was a newly made platform on which (=where)Joe and Je
17、nny would sleep.The man from whom I borrowed this book is Mr. J我借这本的那位男子是约翰先生.【归纳总结】介词后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that .先行词是人，引导词用_；先行词是物，引导词用_；介词的确定主要取决于三个因素：一是先行词的搭配；二是与从句中_的搭配；三是上下文的表达需要。 he works at.【巩固运用】 which he works at.8) That is the college _ he works at. 那就是他工作的大学。 where he works.9) _ he works.3）【观察思
18、考】There are such fantastic views as Jo hasnt seen before. That is the same question as is often asked by the college students. 那是大学生们常问的同样的问题【归纳总结】先行词前有as; so ; such; the same时，引导词用_.可在句中作_，_或表语 【巩固运用】10). I have never seen _ a pure girl _ she is. 我从没见过像她这样单纯的女孩. 11). He worked in _ company _ I do .
19、 他和我在同一个公司上班. 4)【观察思考】Jo likes the way (that/ in which) the family talk to each other.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 【归纳总结】当先行词是way，意为“方式，方法”且关系词在从句中做状语时，引导定语从句的关系词须用that, _或省略. 当先行词是case, point, situation, circumstance等词且关系词在从句
20、中作状语时，引导定语从句的关系词须用_.【巩固运用】12). The way _ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.他向我们解释句子的那种方式并不难理解.13). They have reached the point _ they have to separate with each other.他们已经到了必须分手的地步.【当堂检测】一 Choose the best answer.（A级）( )14. These houses are sold at such a low price_ peop
21、le expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which ( )15. I dont like_ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which ( )16. Youre the only person_ Ive ever met_ could do it. A. who; / B. /; whom C. whom; / D. /; who( )17. A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able
22、 to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever (2009天津卷)( )18. I found many people, most of _ I didnt know, quarrelling outside.A. that B. whose C. whom D. what (2012济南调研)( )19. As a child, Jack studied in a village school，_is named after his grandfather.A. which B. where C. what
23、 D. that (2010全国卷)( )20. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which (2010湖南卷)( )21. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. what (2010山东卷)( )22. Mary w
24、as much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that （2011北京卷）( )23. Sales director is a position_ communication ability is just as important as sales.A. which B. that C. when D. where （2012重庆卷）二Complete the sentence with Attribu
25、tive Clauses.（B级）24. The prize will go to the writer _shows the most imagination. 这个奖将颁发给故事中最富有想象力的作家. (2011全国卷)25. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ _for an hour. 小女孩准备在培训中心与也妹妹一起上钢琴课，在那里她可以呆一个小时. (2010江西卷) 26. My mother was so proud of all _(我所做的) tha
26、t she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.(do) （2010湖北卷）27. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _freely with each other.她拥有为她的学生创造一个允许他们互相自由交流的气氛的天赋(2011福建卷）28. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ to reach your host family.(hire)在公共汽车站你会发现有出租车在那里等，你可以租一辆去主人家里。 （2011上海
27、卷）29. It is the third time that she has won the race, _us all. 这是第三次她赢得比赛，这让我们都非常惊讶. （2012陕西卷）三选做题. (C级) Would you like to work as a volunteer in a poor area? Write a short passage with at least one Attributive Clause._ If everybody offers a little love, the world will become more _.【课堂小结】Tick() and
28、 keep them in mind.关系词先行词(物)先行词(人)定语表语时间状语地 点 状 语原 因 状 语备注主宾主宾关系代词which高考中，对定语从句的考查主要是对关系词的选用.关系词的选用分两步：一先判断从句中_，从而确定用关系代词还是用关系副词；二 再看_，从而确定用关系代词或关系副词中的哪一个.thatwhowhomwhoseas关系副词whenwherewhy【学习反思】1.基础知识学会了_2.学习中还存在的问题_3.老师，我想对您说：“_”I think I will be a volunteer in a poor area.Whenever I saw the poor
29、 living state of the poor in the western areas and mountainousareas, I was eager to do something for them.All men are created equal. But they cant getwhat we can enjoy. What a pity! If possible,I will try to help.People who help others in their community or outside their community would be called volunteers. Share your happiness with others, happiness doubles. Share your sadness with others, sadness halves. Share your love with others, love spreads.