1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷五(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What instrument is the woman best at playing?AErhu.BViolin.CPiano.2What is the possible relationship between the speake
2、rs?AClassmates.BStrangers.CWorkmates.3What is the man doing?ABuying a book.BChatting with a friend.CAsking the way.4Why is the woman late for her class again?AShe has to prepare the supper.BShe has to do her homework.CShe has to meet some friends.5What are the speakers going to do?AGo skiing.BGo to
3、school.CClean the snow.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6What will the man do next month?AHave midterm exams.BGo to swim with his friends.CBorrow some books from the library.7Wh
4、ere will the speakers meet after class?AIn the gym.BIn front of the library.CIn front of the classroom.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8What is the woman doing?ASending an email to her friends.BEditing a few words on her laptop.CWriting her blog on her smart phone.9In what situation does the woman usually blog?ABei
5、ng on a business trip.BPublishing some photos.CLeaving her laptop at home.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA typhoon.BAn earthquake.CA traffic accident.11Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China?AChina has a long history.BChina is located on the Eurasian plate.CCh
6、ina is one of the biggest countries.12Where did the 8.0 magnitude earthquake take place?AIn Wenchuan.BIn Tangshan.CIn Gansu.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13Why does the man look pale?ABecause he is ill.BBecause he stayed up late.CBecause he seldom goes out.14How does the man feel about his Chinese learning?ASat
7、isfied.BAmazed.CDisappointed.15How does the woman study Chinese?ABy writing.BBy learning Chinese songs.CBy reciting Chinese poems.16What will the man take in case of running into new characters?AA textbook.BA dictionary.CA magazine.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17What is the first step to be popular?ATo stay i
8、n good shape.BTo wear suitable clothes.CTo improve our appearance.18What is the most important step according to the speaker?ATo be a good listener.BTo consider others more.CTo be real.19How can we get others respect?AGet high scores in study.BBe sincere to others.CDo something ourselves.20Whats the
9、 purpose of the speech?ATo give tips on how to be popular.BTo encourage people to improve appearance.CTo explain why people like to be popular.第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AThe US has countless secret swimming holes throughout most states, many of wh
10、ich youve likely never heard of unless youre from the area.Havasu FallsThis attractive waterfall in the Grand Canyon is undoubtedly a destination spot requiring a 10mile walk to the falls. You can take a guided tour to the falls, or make it on your own. The Havasu Falls is on the Havasupai Indian Re
11、servation, which means youll need to get a permit to visitthis has become increasingly difficult as more people discover this hidden place.Hamilton PoolHamilton Pool was created when an underground rivers roof fell down suddenly, exposing what is now the swimming hole and creating a 50foot waterfall
12、 that flows over the above limestone(石灰岩). Youll have to reserve beforehand to gain entry to the Hamilton Pool Preserve.Chutes and LaddersTo get to this secret swimming hole, youll have to grasp a rope and slide down the face of a cliff for 40 feet, and then climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to t
13、he pool. Once there, however, youll be glad you have made the journey. The swimming hole is on the edge of the oceana natural pool, you could saywith a depth that invites you to jump in without crowds of people around to watch.Homestead CraterThe Homestead Crater is hidden under a rock dome(穹顶) with
14、 an opening at the top that allows for sunlight and air. It was once only accessible by that top opening, but there is now easy access through a side path for visitors. Go for a swim in the beautiful mineral spring water.21Which of the following do you need an official written statement to visit?AHa
15、vasu Falls.BHamilton Pool.CChutes and Ladders.DHomestead Crater.22What do you need to get to Chutes and Ladders?AA tour guide.BAn invitation.CMore outdoor skills.DA reservation in advance.23Which of the following can best describe the four places?AThey are hidden in remote areas.BThey are shaped by
16、limestone.CThey are created by local people.DThey are accessible through a hole.BLooking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them,
17、 I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do h
18、ave a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midn
19、ight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honour with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen e
20、ye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only selfdiscipline but all training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can
21、be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.24What impressed the author deeply during his childhood?AWildlife.BMusic.CLanguages.DLiterature.25Why cant the author remember his relatives clearly?AHe didnt live with them for long.BThe family was extremely
22、large.CHe was fully occupied with observing nature.DHe was too young when he lived with them.26According to the author, what personality should a born naturalist have first of all?ABeing knowledgeable.BBeing selfdisciplined.CBeing full of ambition.DBeing full of enthusiasm.27Why does the author say
23、he is a naturalist, not a scientist?AHe thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.BHe thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.CHe thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.DHe thinks he just reads about other peoples observations.CIt was about seven years ago. I j
24、ust picked up my threeyearold daughter from the nursery. I was weighed down with shopping bags, and with my daughters things. We arrived at a pedestrian crossing and she pressed the button. In the distance, I heard alarms, told my daughter to wait and watched a police car approaching.Little did I kn
25、ow, as the_green_man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road. I watched the police car speed toward usthats when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.I screamed her name and ra
26、n toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past. She wondered why you had blown your horn, asking, “Mom, why was that woman so rude？” not realizing you had saved her life.She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the
27、other side of the road. I should have followed my “wait” with a hand on her shoulder, or an explanation of why we were ignoring the green man this time, especially as I had in effect conditioned her to cross the road at the sight of the green flash.I beat myself up for months, and still do, with fla
28、shbacks and horrible assumptions about what might have been. But for your sounding your horn, seeing what I hadnt seen, I would have been left a mother on the other side of the road, totally broken. I apologize for putting you in that positionI can imagine that it upset you, too. You saved her life
29、and I am so grateful.28What does the underlined part “the green man” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA pedestrian.BA policeman.CA traffic sign.DA button.29Why did the woman sound her horn?ATo stop the police car.BTo show her impatience.CTo greet passing pedestrians.DTo draw the mothers attention.30What can
30、 we infer from the incident?AThe mother didnt regret what had happened.BThe daughter didnt follow the traffic rules.CThe woman responded quickly and properly.DThe police drove beyond the speed limit.31How did the mother feel when taking hold of her daughter?AAngry and shocked.BScared but relieved.CG
31、uilty and confused.DGrateful but sad.DA new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to “read” human personalities.The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的)
32、artificial intelligence algorithms(演算法) may soon have the ability to peer_into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and published in the scientific journa
33、l Frontiers in Neuroscience.“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality，” wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then
34、determined their personality traits with “wellestablished questionnaires” for determining the personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to r
35、ecord human eye movements and immediately determine a persons major personality traits, such as “neuroticism, extraversion(外向), agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as curiosity”， the scientists wrote.“The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other h
36、ightech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines，” Loetscher said.“People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Todays robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to nonverbal information，” Loetscher said i
37、n a statement quoted by The Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and
38、 specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britains Daily Mail newspaper.32What do the underlined words “peer into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AUnderstand.BStare at.CSearch for.DConcern about.33How did the researchers conduct the research?AIt was carried out in a lab.B42 subjects
39、 eye movements were recorded.CThe students daily movements were tracked.DIts subjects personalities were determined by computer.34What can we know according to Tobias Loetscher?ARobots and computers are socially conscious.BPeople care less about improved, personalized services.CTodays robots and com
40、puters can accustom to nonverbal information.DThe discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.35What can be a suitable title for the text?AHuman Personality TraitsBWhat Human Eye Movements AreCTell Personalities by Eye MovementsDHow Humans and Machines Interact第二节(共5小题；
41、每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is? 36._ True friendship is the one, in which the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other. Sharing true friendship is the s
42、ituation, when the person you are talking about is regarded as one among your family members, when the relation you share with him or her reaches a stage that even if you dont correspond for some time, your friendship remains unchanged.The trust between best friends is such that if one friend falls
43、in trouble, the other will not think twice to help. If the bond between two friends is strong, true friends can tolerate even long distances. 37._ It would not affect their friendship.38_ They would face it together and support each other, even if it is against the interests of the other person. Bes
44、t friends dont analyze each other and they dont have to do so. They accept each other with their positive and negative qualities. 39._ They know each others strengths as well as weaknesses. One would not overpower the other. They would respect each others individuality. In fact, they would understan
45、d the similarities and respect the differences.True friendship is marked by selflessness. Best friends support each other, even if the whole world opposes them. 40._ If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky.ATrue friendship never fades away.BNothing is hidden between true friends.CI
46、t is not easy getting true friends for the lifetime.DFor them, geographical separation is just a part of life.ETrue friends dont desert each other when one is facing trouble.FRemember, all the best friends are friends, but not all friends can be the best friends.GPeople talk about the true value of
47、friendship actually without knowing what it stands for.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分 30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.It started when one boy
48、_41_him, said his mother, Lewis. Hed return to his home with questions：“Why am I _42_ ? Why me？” His mother recalled he was actually sad and that it was a heavy _43_ to his heart.Lewis _44_ she didnt know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV and saw a news story about
49、an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after _45_ videos of his slam dunks(灌篮), and, like Jayce, he _46_ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately _47_. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was _48_ an inspiring moment for Jaycehe saw
50、a role model with a similar _49_. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already _50_ to the newspaper to help set up a _51_ with Trashaun to build Jayces confidence.The boys met and instantly _52_ with each other as both of t
51、hem were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and played basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling _53_ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get _54_ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect th
52、e way he was made. He also told him not to let anyone _55_ him and not to let those words shake his _56_Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable _57_ in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him _58_ to help more kids. “Honestly, it _59_ a lot to know that I changed Jayce
53、s life，” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his _60_ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, Oh, he dunked it！”He certainly did.41.A.supportedBteasedCcheatedDpleased42A.lonelyBsillyCdifferentDordinary43A.dutyBbreathCdebtDblow44A.arguedBpromisedCsus
54、pectedDadmitted45A.downloadingBpostingCbuyingDwatching46A.lostBhurtCusedDrecovered47A.satisfiedBconfusedCboredDattracted48A.hardlyBsimplyCstillDnever49A.responseBfamilyCproblemDeducation50A.reached outBlooked outCgot outDturned out51A.gameBfightingCtrapDmeeting52A.bondedBcompetedCpartedDraced53A.hap
55、pyBgratefulCsorryDfearful54A.angryBseriousCtoughDfamiliar55A.approachBcomfortCdiscourageDleave56A.confidenceBpatienceCsadnessDhonesty57A.advantageBscarCdrawbackDchange58A.expectBagreeChesitateDrefuse59A.caresBmeansCsavesDtakes60A.attitudesBwordsCvideosDdisabilities第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文， 在
56、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not 61._(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who dont eat meat, while vegans are people who dont eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles 62._(become) more
57、 wellknown in the UK. 63._ are Britons cutting their meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production 64._ the environment. 65._(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to
58、change their eating habits in order to become 66._(healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce 67._ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.Organic farming is 68._ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting
59、 genetically modified(转基因的) food and want their food to be 69._(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat 70._(produce) without the use of drugs.第四部分写作(共两节， 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
60、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。The other day, we moved to the new school yard, where lies in the far north of the city. We were all on high spirits. It is much big than the old one. The classrooms are b
61、right and clean. We have a lot of modern equipment, making convenient for students to learn every subject. Now we can have a lot of afterschool activity on the new playground. Our teachers often play the basketball and soccer together with us. As spring approached, the flowers newly planting in the
62、yard have just come out. With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel it less hardly to study and our school life more enjoyable.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony下周将来你校开始他的国际交换生学习。他发邮件向你询问你校“尊师”传统的有关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1介绍教师节；2日常尊师体现。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear To
63、ny，Im glad to learn youre coming to my school_Yours，Li Hua高考仿真模拟卷(五)第一部分听力15.BCCAA610.ABCAB1115.BABCB1620.BCCBA听力材料(Text 1)M: What are you good at, Susan? For example, sports, music, art.W: I like music a lot. And I can play some musical instruments, such as piano, erhu, guitar, especially violin.(T
64、ext 2)M: Mary, how about going for a few beers after work？W: You know that is attractive but is really not good for our fitness.(Text 3)M: Excuse me, does this bus go to the new bookstore？W: No, youll have to get off at the bank, and take a No. 50 bus.(Text 4)M: You are late again，Maria. The teacher
65、 is about to come.W: I know.I have to prepare the supper for the whole family before I leave.(Text 5)M: Look out of the window. Its completely white outside!W: The news said we were going to get 13 inches. Schools are forced to be shut temporarily.M: Really? Its great! Lets go skiing！(Text 6)M: Hi，A
66、lice. Got any plans after the class?W: Not really. What about you?M: We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look for some important books and study at the library. Do you want to join me?W: Sure. I need to return some books. They are due today. Besides, I can also read some weekly maga
67、zines and newspapers.M: Great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gym after that.W: That sounds like a good idea. We can cool down a little in such a hot summer. Are you good at swimming?M: Well, thats a good question. I havent swum for almost two years. I think I need more practice.W: Oh, its al
68、most 9 am. I need to hurry. I am running late now. See you after class in front of the library then. Bye!M: See you then.(Text 7)M: What are you doing there with your mobile phone?W: Im moblogging！M: Moblogging? What does that mean?W: Oh, moblogging is a combination of the word “mobile” and “bloggin
69、g”. Its another form of blogging. Users can publish blog entries to the Web from a mobile phone or other mobile devices.M: Sounds interesting! That must be very convenient.W: Yes, youre right. I can blog wherever and whenever Im on the move. Its especially good when Im on a business trip and my lapt
70、op happens to be away from me.M: How can you do that?W: Well, if I simply want to write a few words, Ill send them by email or edit them all from the cellphone browser.M: What if you want to publish some photos?W: Then Ill shoot some pictures, resize the images and upload them with text descriptions
71、 to my blog.M: I see. Moblogging must have done a great favor for habitual bloggers like you.W: You bet!(Text 8)W: Terrible. How about peoples lives?M: Fortunately, no person died.W: Thats great. It seems that the typhoon is not as bad as the earthquake.M: Yeah. The earthquake is one of the worst na
72、tural disasters in the world.W: Thats why many people died in the earthquake.M: Well, China is located on the Eurasian plate, where earthquakes happen frequently due to the earths plates knocking against each other.W: Oh, China has been hit by several big earthquakes during its long history.M: Yeah,
73、 weve experienced the 8.0 magnitude earthquake in Wenchuan.W: Were all familiar with natural disasters, but we still feel weak when we face Wenchuan earthquake.M: Right. But people at that time only know two words, “save” and “assistance”they will do whatever they can. Life is the most important com
74、pared with anything else.W: Thats the point. Love among human beings is not limited by the geography.(Text 9)W: Are you OK, Chuck? You look pale.M: Im fine, Katherine. I just stayed up late last night working on my Chinese.W: Oh, you poor thing. You know what? I found a new way to learn Chinese and
75、it works very well.M: You did? Do tell me. Ive spent all these months trying to learn something new about it, but Ive made little progress！W: Sure. Im learning Chinese through songs.M: So youre learning Chinese songs?W: You can say that. I can actually sing some of them now.M: Thats a real achieveme
76、nt. How did you do that?W: I start by listening to the song a few times and after several times I am able to follow the singer.M: It makes sense.W: It does. Ive learned some Chinese folk songs this way. They are clearly presented and easy to follow.M: Can I join you, Katherine? I do want to have a t
77、ry.W: Why not? I downloaded a beautiful song the other day. We can learn it together now.M: Great. Do you think we need a Chinese dictionary?W: Yes, just in case we run into new characters.M: OK. I will bring it with me.(Text 10)W: Hello，everyone. Today we talk about “How to Be Popular.” Most people
78、 would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal. What is the secret to be popular? In fact, it is very simple. The first step is to improve our appearance. We should always make sure that we stay in good shape and dress well. When we are healthy and well dressed, we wil
79、l not only look better but also feel better. In addition, we should smile and appear friendly. After all, our facial expression is an important part of our appearance. If we can do this, people will be attracted to our good looks and impressed by our confidence. Another important step is developing
80、more consideration for others. We should always put others first and place their interests before our own. Its also important to be good listeners. In this way people will feel comfortable enough to trust us. However, no matter what we do, we must not gossip. The last and also the most important ste
81、p is that we must remember to be ourselves, not unreal. Only by being sincere and respectful to others can we earn their respect. If we can do all of the above, I am sure popularity will come our way. Thanks for your listening!第二部分阅读理解第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国的四处游泳胜地，包括其地理特征和进入方法等。21A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾
82、句中的“The Havasu Falls is on the Havasupai Indian Reservation, which means youll need to get a permit to visit”可知，由于哈瓦苏瀑布位于哈瓦苏派印第安保留地，这意味着你需要获得许可证才能参观，故选A。22C解析：推理判断题。由题干中的“get to Chutes and Ladders”定位至第四段第一句“To get to this secret swimming hole, youll have to grasp a rope and slide down the face of a
83、cliff for 40 feet, and then climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to the pool.”可知，要到达这个秘密的游泳洞，你必须抓住一条绳子从悬崖的正面往下滑40英尺，然后从熔岩上往下爬大约8英尺到达游泳池；据此可推出，去Chutes and Ladders需要一定的户外技能，故选C。23A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The US has countless secret swimming holes throughout most states, many of which youve likely never heard o
84、f unless youre from the area.”可知，在美国的大多数州都有数不清的秘密游泳洞，其中许多你可能从未听说过，除非你来自那个地区；并结合全文对四个游泳胜地的介绍可知，这四个游泳胜地的共同特点是都隐藏在偏远的地区，故选A。【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经历明白了一个道理：博物学家是天生的，而科学家则是可以后天培养的。24A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all t
85、he insects.”可知，作者在童年时对那些野生生物印象深刻，故选A。25C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.”可推知，作者童年时期过于专注自然界而对周围的亲戚并不是很在意，所以没有深刻的印象，这与第四段第二句中的“I have a strong love of the natural world”呼应，故选C。26D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“I am a
86、naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查，成了一个博物学家。由此可推知，一个天生的博物学家首先要充满热情，故选D。27A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant wo
87、rld do not make a scientist: One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack.”可知，作者认为自己只是一个博物学家而不是一个科学家是因为自己缺乏成为科学家的必备素质，故选A。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。大约七年前，“我”的女儿过马路时没有注意到警车，幸亏一位女士按喇叭提醒，才挽救了女儿的生命。这件事让“我”至今难忘，心中充满感激。28C解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Little did I know, as the_gree
88、n_man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road.”并结合常识可知，此处表示看到绿灯亮之后，“我”的女儿跑到了马路上；据此可推知，画线部分指代一种交通标志，故C项正确。A项意为“一个行人”，B项意为“一个警察”，D项意为“一个按钮”，都与语境不符。29D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“I watched the police car speed toward usthats when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was ab
89、out a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.”可知，“我”看到警车向我疾驰而来，这时你按响了喇叭，疯狂地向“我”挥手。“我”女儿离警车的车道大约一米远，你的车挡住了他们的视线。据此可推知，那位女士按响喇叭是为了引起这位母亲的注意，提醒她注意她女儿的安全，故D项正确。30C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，当看到小女孩面临危险时，那位女士按响喇叭，并疯狂地向小女孩的母亲挥手；并结合第三段第一、二句“I screamed her name and ran toward her.
90、 She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past.”可知，警车疾驰而过，“我”的女儿安然无恙；据此可推知，那位女士反应快速、正确，挽救了小女孩的生命，故C项正确。31B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road.”可知，女儿不知道“我”为什么把她抱起来并突然大哭；当“我”走到路的
91、另一边时，“我”的腿软了；结合上文可知，一位女士的提醒使“我”的女儿避免了车祸；据此可推知，抓住女儿时，这位母亲既害怕，又感到宽慰，故B项正确。【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动来“解读”人的个性的研究。32A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul.”，并结合对第一段的整体理解可推知，此处peer into与第一段中的“read”呼应，故选A。33B解析：细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解可知，这项研究是通过追踪42个研究对象并记录他们的眼球运动来开展的，故选B。34
92、D解析：细节理解题。根据对倒数第三段的整体理解可知，这项研究发现有助于改善人类和机器的互动，故选D。35C解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动来“解读”人的个性的研究，故选C。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，真正的友谊不会拘泥于各种礼仪，朋友彼此间都以诚相待，会毫不犹豫地帮助对方。36G解析：空前一句是说，你曾经想知道“患难见真情”的真正含义吗？后一句解释了什么是真正的友谊；由此可推知，空处应是说很多人并不了解真正友谊的含义。故选G。37D解析：根据前一句中的“long dis
93、tances”可知，此处叙述的是地理分离对双方的影响，这与D项中的“geographical separation”相呼应。故选D。38E解析：根据后一句中的“face it together and support each other”可知，此处讲述的是真正的朋友会共同面对困难并互相支持，这与E项中的“dont desert each other”相联系。故选E。39B解析：根据后一句中的“They know each others strengths as well as weaknesses.”可知，真正的朋友知道对方的优点和缺点，双方坦诚相见，故选B。40C解析：根据空后的“If y
94、ou have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky.”可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也应该感到幸运；由此可推知，C项“获得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Trashaun帮助Jayce重拾信心的故事。41B解析：根据第一段可知，Jayce在幼儿园时注意到自己和同班同学不一样，因为他只有一只胳膊，结合下文中的“he was actually sad and that it was a heavy _ to his heart”可推知，此处是说Jayce因为缺
95、少一只胳膊而被一个男孩嘲笑(teased)，故选B。42C解析：根据语境可知，Jayce不明白自己为什么与别人不同(different)，故选C。43D解析：根据上文Jayce被嘲笑并结合语境可推知，缺少一只胳膊不仅让Jayce很难过，而且这对其心灵是一个沉重的打击(blow)，故选D。44D解析：根据语境可推知，当时Lewis承认(admitted)她并不知道应该做些什么(来帮助她的儿子)，故选D。45B解析：根据语境可知，Trashaun把自己的灌篮视频发布(posting)到网上后开始走红，故选B。46A解析：根据该句中的“like Jayce”和“most of his left ar
96、m”，并结合上文Jayce少了一只胳膊可知，Trashaun的情况和Jayce一样，他失去(lost)了大部分左胳膊，故选A。47D解析：根据下文中的“At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was _ an inspiring moment for Jayce”可推知，Jayce立刻被Trashaun的故事所吸引(attracted)，故选D。48B解析：根据下文中的“If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough.”可推知，当时看Trashaun(的视频)对Ja
97、yce来说只(simply)是一个鼓舞人心的时刻，故选B。49C解析：根据语境可推知，Jayce缺少一只胳膊，Trashaun失去了大部分左胳膊，故此处指他们两个有类似的问题(problem)，故选C。50A解析：根据语境可知，Lewis的一位朋友已经联系(reached out)了报社来帮助安排一场Jayce和Trashaun的会面(meeting)，从而增强Jayce的自信心，故选A。51D解析：参见上题解析。52A解析：根据下文中的“They rode bikes, took photos, and played basketball on the court.”可推知，两个男孩拥有相同
98、的境况，很快建立了互信关系。bond with sb.“建立(与某人的)互信关系”，为固定搭配，故选A。53C解析：根据“Instead of”可推知，此处与下文的“fun”形成对比，故选C。54B解析：根据空前的“However”与下文中的“They talked about his left arm.”可推知，Trashaun有时也会和Jayce有严肃的(serious)时刻，他们会谈论他的左胳膊，故选B。55C解析：根据语境可推知，此处是Trashaun在鼓励Jayce，告诉他不要让任何人使自己气馁(discourage)，也不要让其他人的话动摇自己的信心(confidence)，故选C
99、。56A解析：参见上题解析。57D解析：根据下文“Honestly, it _ a lot to know that I changed Jayces life， Trashaun says.” 可推知，自从那次会面后，Jayce发生了显著的变化，故选D。58A解析：根据下文中的“Honestly, it _ a lot to know that I changed Jayces life， Trashaun says.”可推知，通过和Jayce的交往，Trashaun了解到自己改变了Jayce，这让他期望(expect)能够帮助更多的孩子，故选A。59B解析：结合上题解析可推知，了解到自己改
100、变了Jayce对Trashaun来讲意义重大，故选B。60C解析：根据下文中的“I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, Oh, he dunked it！”可推知，此处指的是Trashaun之前上传到网上的视频，故选C。第二节【解题导语】本文主要介绍了英国正在流行的两大趋势，即素食主义和有机农业。61to eat解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定搭配decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。62are becoming解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由与上文“Vegetarianism(素
101、食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK”呼应可知，此处用现在进行时，表示现在的一种趋势，且与句子主语的复数形式保持一致，故用are becoming。63Why解析：考查疑问副词。与语境中的问号呼应，并结合下文的内容可推知，此处表示对原因的疑问，故用特殊疑问词Why。64on解析：考查介词。effect on.意为“对有影响”，为固定搭配，故用介词on。65Worries解析：考查名词的单复数。worry为可数名词时，意为“令人担忧的事”，且根据语境及该句中的谓语动词have可知，此处用名词的复数形式作主语。66healthier解析：考查形容词
102、的比较级。为了变得更健康，其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯。此处包含一个比较的概念，故用形容词比较级形式作become的表语。67the解析：考查冠词。risk被介词短语of certain cancers修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。68another解析：考查限定词。由与上文“Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK”呼应可知，此处表示另外一种兴起的趋势，故用限定词another修饰名词trend，表示“再一，另一”。69organically解析：考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故用副词organically修饰动
103、词produced。70is produced解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，produce与句子主语Organic meat是被动关系，且表示客观叙述，故用其一般现在时的被动语态形式。第四部分写作第一节短文改错The other day, we moved to the new school yard, lies in the far north of the city. We were all high spirits. It is much than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a lo
104、t of modern equipment, making convenient for students to learn every subject. Now we can have a lot of afterschool on the new playground. Our teachers often play basketball and soccer together with us. As spring ， the flowers newly in the yard have just come out. With many green trees and fragrant f
105、lowers around, we feel it less to study and our school life more enjoyable.第二节书面表达One possible version: Dear_Tony，Im_glad_to_learn_youre_coming_to_my_school next week as an international exchange student. You are interested in how we typically show respect for our teachers and here is something deta
106、iled.Firstly, it is on September 10th every year that all teachers and students gather in the school hall to celebrate Teachers Day, where by tradition Top Ten Teachers of the Year are selected to receive meaningful awards. Student representatives send gifts such as bunches of flowers, postcards to show our sincere gratitude and best wishes to our teachers. Whats more, we greet our teachers respectfully wherever and whenever we meet them. Besides, we often take turns to help clean and tidy the teachers offices voluntarily.I hope youll have a wonderful experience in our school.Yours，Li_Hua