1、河北省宣化区第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语4月月考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldnt see Imagine having to read this page， not with your eyes but with your fingers How do you feel， then？With medical knowledge and skills today， two-thirds of the world
2、s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer Unluckily， rich countries have this knowledge， but developing countries do notORBIS is an international charitable （慈善的） organization Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world Inside a DC-8 airplane， there is a teaching hospital with a
3、 television room and a classroom Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countriesORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training It has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses T
4、hey continue to treat thousands of blind people every year They have traveled around the earth 3 times， visited 76 countries and treated over 20，000 blind people They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindnessFor just38，you can help one person see；for380，10 people can see；1
5、，300 help strain a doctor new skills；and for13，000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again Your love can help them open their eyes to the world1. How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today
6、？ _ A. 14 millionB. 42 millionC. 28 millionD. 200 million2. A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because _ A. ORBIS didnt do its best to offer helpB. there is no good medical knowledge and skillsC. some countries cant afford medical knowledge and skillsD. developing countries dont pay m
7、uch attention to the blind3. According to this passage， ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT _ A. writing this kind of articles to ask for helpB. providing sight-saving trainingC. treating thousands of blind people every yearD. trying to keep a close relation among countries4. T
8、he purpose of this passage is to _ A. introduce a charitable organization ORBIS to peopleB. call on people to give the blind a handC. tell people how they feel if they lose their eyesD. explain why ORBIS helps fight blindnessBYou use her as a shoulder to cry on She texts you back with casual jokes B
9、ut she， Xiaoice， is only a virtual chat-botXiaoice， Microsofts latest artificial intelligence robot， was briefly released in 2014， and returned to We-Chat in 2015， where she became a big hit Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily， The New York Times reported On We-Chat， Xiaoi
10、ce is an official account After following it， users can start text-based conversations with XiaoiceHer incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice， Liu Jinchang， a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology， told Chi
11、na Daily Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis （表情符号） in conversations， Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users， China Daily reportedChat-bot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US Driven by top tech companies， they are becoming smarter a
12、nd more common For instance， IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australias Deakin University， answering students questions about course schedules and financial aid Apples Siri and Amazons Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news， play mu
13、sic and even make jokes for their usersThese programs are expected to move beyond smart-phones， into televisions， cars and living rooms The New York Times pointed out However， it may take decades before scientists develop a Samantha， the advanced chat-bot seen in the fiction film Her In the film， Sa
14、mantha sparks a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph Two mean？ _ A. She became a best sellerB. She became very powerfulC. She became a money makerD.
15、She became very popular6. Which of the following can Xiaoice do？ _ A. Do houseworkB. Spread messagesC. Identify various photosD. Read news to its users7. Which companys chat-bot program can act as an academic consultant？ _ A. MicrosoftB. IBMC. AppleD. Amazon8. What can be learned from the last parag
16、raph？ _ A. Chat-bots mainly run on smart-phones nowB. Itll take decades to apply chat-bots to carsC. Samantha is played by a US actor in the filmD. The film Her doesnt interest many audienceCWhen something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say， Well， its so-and-sos fault or I know Im late， but
17、 its not my fault； the car broke down It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation However， you can have great power over what happens to you
18、if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation This is the winners key to successWinners are great at overcoming problems For example， if you were late because your car broke down， maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly Or， you might start to
19、 carry along with you the useful phone numbers， so you could call for help when in need For another example， if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability， find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person Ask to
20、work with a different person， or dont rely on the person You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job wellThis is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that yo
21、u are successful no matter what happens Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives； they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents So， stop focusing on whose fault it
22、is Once you are confident about your power over bad situations， problems are just stepping stop on for success9. According to the passage， winners _ A. deal with problems rather than blame othersB. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC. have responsible and able colleaguesD. blame themselves
23、rather that others10. When your colleague brings about a problem， you should _ A. find a better way to handle the problemB. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell him to find the cause of the problemD. ask a more able colleague for help11. When problems occur， winners take them as _ A. excu
24、ses for their failuresB. barriers to greater powerC. challenges to their colleaguesD. chances for self-developmentDThe Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator （发电机） The idea is to
25、 get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint Guests will have to produce at least 10watt hours of electricity - roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth 36 once they have produced 10watt hours of electricity The
26、bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotelThe plan， a world-first， will start on 19April and run for a year Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman， said， Many of ou
27、r visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal， but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day， one of the highest
28、 percentages in the world， according to the website visitcopenhagen dk US environmental website treehugger com recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling， we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profil
29、e （形象） If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK， the hotel said in a statement12. What is the main purpose of the free meal programme？ _ A. To promote the hotels green conceptB. To make the city known to the worldC. To attract people to th
30、e hotel restaurantD. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel13. How can a participant get a free meal？ _ A. By becoming a professional cyclistB. By cycling to produce some electricityC. By linking a smart phone to a bicycleD. By monitoring his or her carbon footprint14. Who are most likely to ente
31、r for the programme？ _ A. The poor local peopleB. The environment activistsC. Health-conscious hotel guestsD. Visitors fond of Copenhagen food15. According to Paragraph 3， Copenhagen has one of the worlds _ A. best chain hotelsB. greenest natural environmentsC. longest bike pathsD. highest rates of
32、people cycling to work二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money (1) One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own moneyThe amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to famil
33、yTiming is another considerationSome children get weekly pocket money (2) First of all，children are expected to make a choice between spending and savingThen parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the moneyAt first，some young children may spend all of the money
34、soon after they receive it (3) By doing so，these children will learn that spending must be done with a budgetIn order to encourage their children to do some housework，some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home (4) They believe helping at home is a normal part of family lifeP
35、ocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money (5) They can spend it by buying things they wantThey can save it for future useSaving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrificeSaving can also open the door to future saving and inves
36、ting for childrenAOthers get monthly pocket moneyBThey can spend it by giving it to a good causeCWhy do their parents just give them a certain amount？DSome children are not good at managing their pocket moneyELearning how to get money is very important for every childFSome experts think it not wise
37、to pay the children for doing thatGParents are usually advised not to offer more money until the right time16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Long time
38、ago, if a child had some problems in his life, he might go home and write in his (21). Now, a child with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very (22). So, what makes blogging different from writing in a (23) diary?The big
39、gest difference is that blogging is much more (24) than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of (25) that she does not want to (26).Its interesting that someone who writes in a blog (27) a diary will probably write nearly the same information.I have a little sister, and som
40、etimes I go online to read her blog. She (28) about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. (29) I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but (30) in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place b
41、ecause I was (31) that my sister might read it!The biggest (32) with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I were angry with a friend during high school and wrote something (33) about her in my diary, she would never know. (34), if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, tha
42、t friend (35) read her blog and get angry.There are also (36) to blogging, of course. If I were feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, Nobody cares about me, (37) would know about it. However if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would (38) respond and tell her how m
43、uch they like her. Blogs help people (39) in contact with their friends and to hear what the people (40) them are doing.21. A. notebookB. diaryC. blogD. book22. A. familiarB. sameC. similarD. different23. A. oldB. realC. dailyD. traditional24. A. convenientB. secretC. publicD. cheap25. A. secretsB.
44、mysteriesC. questionsD. puzzles26. A. publishB. shareC. solveD. answer27. A. insteadB. as well asC. in favor ofD. instead of28. A. wondersB. learnsC. writesD. worries29. A. AlthoughB. WhenC. BecauseD. Since30. A. onlyB. neverC. alsoD. still31. A. surprisedB. gladC. interestedD. worried32. A. difficu
45、ltyB. reasonC. problemD. mistake33. A. goodB. meanC. funnyD. interesting34. A. HoweverB. AlsoC. ThenD. Besides35. A. willB. shouldC. mustD. might36. A. problemsB. goodsC. advantagesD. mistakes37. A. everyoneB. no oneC. someoneD. anyone38. A. happilyB. hardlyC. seldomD. quickly39. A. stayB. putC. los
46、eD. find40. A. besidesB. overC. aroundD. in front of四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. One Saturday morning in September I (1) （ go） to a local music festival I left it early (2) I had an appointment later that day My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with (3) （ I） until the bus arrived I got on t
47、he bus and found a seat near the back， and then I noticed a man (4) （ sit） at the front He pretended that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice He must be (5) （ mental） disabledBehind him (6) （ be） other people to whom he was trying to talk， but after some (7) （ minute） he walked away and sat n
48、ear me， looking annoyed I didnt want (8) （ laugh） at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him on his own either After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus I sat next (9) the man and introduced myself We had (10) amazing conversation He got off the bus before me and I
49、 felt very happy the rest of the way homeIm glad I made the choice It made both of us feel good五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共11小题，共11.0分）42. Thepoliceistryingtofinda_（目击者）oftheaccident43. Ourcompanyholdsanartfestival_（每年）44. Whenthegovernmentisgoingtoendtheexistenceofacustomoralaw，wesayitistobe_（废除）45. Doyouknowwho
50、isto_（指挥）theconcert？46. Shefelta_（结实的，有力的）handonherarm47. MrSmith_（辞职）fromthecompanybecausehedidntgetalongwithhisboss48. Mybrotherwasworriedbecausehecouldntfindhisgraduation_（证书）49. IveheardthatMrBrown_（离婚）hiswifelastmonth50. Mywork-mate，John，is_（年幼）tomebytwoyears51. Ourcountryhasattractedmany_（天才）f
51、romabroad52. 他没有了双手，换句话说，他现在是一个残疾人Helosthishands_，heisadisabledpersonnow六、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）53. 教室里一共有六十个学生Therearesixtystudents_intheclassroom54. 现在，几乎每个人都可以接触到网络Nowadays，nearlyeverybody_theinternet55. 母亲告诉我们她想自己待一会儿Mothertoldusto_her_56. 孩子们被刚才的地震吓坏了Thechildrenwere_bytheearthquakejustnow七、短文改错（本大
52、题共1小题，共10.0分）57. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从每11处起）不计分Most students go to Internet bars play video games，that takes much of their precious timeSome
53、students even stayed in Internet bars day and night，forgot their studiesNo doubt these students will finally end up with their bright future destroyFurthermore，some student log onto unhealthy websites accidentalAnd they are finally absorbed to the excitement of reading unhealthy stories or watching
54、dirty videosAll these are harmful to the teenagers and if only this is not controlled or the use of the Internet is not properly guided，some of us will go the wrong way八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）58. 假设你是李华，你的朋友John最近沉迷于电脑游戏不能自拔，请你介绍其危害，如：严重影响学习和身心健康，并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议，如：多参加运动和社交活动注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连
55、贯DearJohn，_Yours，LiHua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】（1）-（4）CCAB （1） C计算题由文中With medical knowledge and skills today， two-thirds of the worlds 42million blind people should not have to suffer可知42*2/3=28，故选C（2） C细节理解题由Unluckily， rich countries have this knowledge， but developing countries do n
56、ot可知世界上的许多盲人不得不遭受苦难是因为一些国家买不起医疗知识和技术，故选C（3）A细节理解题根据第三段最后一句ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relationamong countries（ORBIS和许多国家之间保持密切的关系）；根据第四段第一句ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training（ORBIS提供视力培训来帮助那些发展中国家）和第四段第三句 They continue to treat thousands of blind peo
57、pleevery year（他们继续每年治疗数以千万的盲人）故选A（4） B写作意图题由They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness（他们需要你们的帮助，是盲人脱离痛苦）和Your love can help them open their eyes to the world（你的爱会让他们睁开眼睛看世界）可知作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们帮助盲人，选B本文作者通过介绍慈善组织ORBIS，号召人们帮助盲人英语阅读理解的步骤：第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧先用最快的时间
58、将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错5.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】25-28DCBA 1D推理判断题
59、根据第二段中的andreturnedtoWeChatin2015，where shebecameabighitMillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily，TheNewYorkTimesreported可知，她在微信上大受欢迎，很多中国人都喜欢与她聊天，故选D2C细节理解题根据第三段中的herabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis可知，她有能力分辨照片和发送表情符号，故选C3B细节理解题根据第四段中的IBMslatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasana
60、cademicconsultant可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问，故选B4 A推理判断题根据最后一段中的 Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmart-phones，intotelevisions，carsandlivingrooms可知，这些聊天程序希望将来能用到电视、骑车和起居室，句中的beyondsmart-phones暗示着现在这款程序主要用于智能手机，因此答案选A本文介绍了人工智能程序的发展情况，列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎，IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问，但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上，人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地使
61、用此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断9.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】1A 细节理解题，根据第二段Winners are great at overcoming problems可知，成功者更善于解决问题，故选A2A 细节理解题，根据第二段Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardless
62、ofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell你应该接受这个人不可靠，并找到创造性的方法来成功地工作，无论你的同事如何不能很好地完成他的工作可知，当同事带来一个问题的时候你应该找到更好的办法来解决这个问题，故选A3D 细节理解题，根据第三段Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents他们更善于将这些问题视为挑战和发展自己才能的机会可知，成功者将发生的问题看做对自己能力的挑战，故选D本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们讲述了成功者与失败者面
63、对问题时的不同表现，成功者会将问题看做是对自己的挑战，以此来激励自己，而失败者则会专注于责备他人，本文告诉了我们成功者成功的秘诀做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】1A细节理解题根据第一段第二句Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint可知，这个想法就是让人们更加健康，减少使用碳的数量
64、，故选A2B细节理解题由第一段第一句TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator可知，那些通过骑车能够为宾馆产生电能的客人可以获得免费的餐饮；故选B3C细节理解题根据第二段第二句Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart可知，只有宾馆的客人才有权力参加这一活动；故选C4D推理判断题根据第三段第一句Copenhagenhas
65、along-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday，oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld可知，骑自行车上班的人比例最高；故选D本文属于科普类的短文阅读主要描述的是电动自行车免餐计划是为了提高人们的健康水平，改进酒店的环保理念，如果成功，将会延伸到英国所有Crowne plaza宾馆阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息细节题题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较做题时，根据所提问题用
66、寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】G【小题4】F【小题5】B【解析】CAGFB 1C理解判断题根据后一句Onemainreasonistoteachchildrenhowtomanagetheirownmoney一个主要原因是教孩子如何管理自己的钱那么这一句应该是对空格处做出的回答，C项：Why do their parents just give them a certain amount？父母为什么给孩子零花钱？符合上下文，故选C2A文章衔接题根据前两句TimingisanotherconsiderationSomechildrengetw
67、eeklypocketmoney说明给零用钱的时间也要考虑有些人的零用钱是每个星期给的，有的人的零用钱是每个月给的A项：Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney有的人的零用钱是每个月给的符合上下文，故选A3G段落理解题本段主要讲述的孩子花自己的零花钱的时间，要在合适的时间去花自己的钱，G项：Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntiltherighttime通常建议父母在合适的时间之前不要提供更多的钱符合上下文，故选G4F联系上文题根据后一句Theybelievehelpingathomeisanormalpartoffamil
68、ylife可知他们认为在家帮忙是家庭生活的正常组成部分说明很多人认为给钱让孩子做家务是错误的，因为在家里帮忙是孩子家庭生活的一部分F项：Someexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat一些专家认为这样做是不明智的符合上下文，故选F5B理解判断题根据下文TheycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywantTheycansaveitforfutureuseSaving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice（牺牲），他们可以通过购买他们想
69、要的东西来消费它他们可以把它保存起来以备将来使用说明是关于节约的话题B项：Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause他们可以为了好的动机花钱符合上下文，故选B本文主要是关于孩子如何使用零花钱的问题，文章中作者给出了自己的看法此外，通过这篇文章，作者主要向我们描述了孩子零花钱的处理方法，父母必须以合理的方法让孩子拥有正确的金钱观七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高在这
70、里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法例如：本文主要是关于孩子如何使用零花钱的问题，文章中作者给出了自己的看法，那么做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句阅读中要注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境例如本题中的五个题目，都和上下文保持着紧密的联系，解析中已有陈述，在此不再赘述21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】D【小题12】C【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】D【小题16】C【小题1
71、7】B【小题18】D【小题19】A【小题20】C【解析】【文章大意】上网写博客成为一种时髦，那么什么是博客呢？文章作者通过自己的体会以及自己妹妹的例子说明“博客”，即网络日记与传统日记的相似之处和区别。1.句意：几年前，如果一个十几岁的孩子在生活中遇到了一些问题，她可能会回家写日记（diary）。A.笔记本；B.日记；C.博客；D.书。根据下文比较博客与传统日记的异同点。故选B。2. 句意：在很多方面，日记和博客是非常不同的。A熟悉的；B相同的；C相似的；D不同的。根据下文So, what makes blogging different from writing in a 3 diary?可
72、知此处是写两者是不同的。故选D。3. 句意：那么，博客和传统的日记有什么不同呢？A旧的；B真实的；C日常的；D传统的。作者强调的是传统的日记。故选D。4.句意：最大的区别是博客比日记更公开。A方便的；B秘密的；C公众的，公开的；D便宜的；通过下文内容可知，博客与日记最大的区别在于它的公开性，任何人都可能看到。故选C。5.句意：通常，青少年把日记当做一本装满秘密的书，不想和任何人分享。A秘密；B谜；C问题；D困惑；根据常识判断可知，日记记录的都是个人的秘密。故选A。6.句意同上。A出版；B分享；C解决；D回答；既然是秘密，就不想跟人分享。故选B。7.句意：有趣的是，写博客而非日记的人通常写的都是
73、一样的信息。A代替；B和，同，也，并；C支持，赞成；D代替，而不是；此处强调的是写博客的人，而不是写日记的人的情况。故选D。8.句意：她写一些事情，比如早起游泳练习，没有足够的学习来做化学测试。根据前文可知此处表示写的内容，故选C。9.句意：当我在她这个年纪的时候，我写的是一样的东西，但是只写在日记里。 A尽管；B当。时；C因为；D既然，自从。when引导时间状语从句，作者说明当自己和妹妹一样大时往往写日记。故选B。10.句意同上。A仅仅，只；B从未；C也；D仍然；作者只能把自己遇到的事情写在日记上。故选A。11.句意：我写完后就会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，因为我担心姐姐会看到。A惊讶的；B开心
74、的；C有趣的；D担心的。根据前文作者说日记是秘密的东西，可推知她害怕被别人看到。故选D。12.句意：博客最大的问题在于任何人都能读到你写的内容。A困难：B原因；C问题；D错误。后面的内容介绍的是博客的问题。故选C。13.句意：如果你在高中对一个朋友很生气，在日记里写了她的坏话，她永远也不会知道。A好的；B刻薄的，恶意的；C有趣的；D令人感兴趣的；从后面伤害别人的感情看，此处说的是别人的坏话。mean在此处作形容词，意思是恶意的。故选B。14.句意：但是如果我妹妹写了朋友的坏话，她的朋友也许会看到她的博客，很生气。A然而；B也；C那么，接着；D而且，此外。此处说明的是博客与日记的不同，因此上下文
75、形成转折关系。故选A。15.句意同上。A将要；B应该；C必须；D也许；在博客上发布攻击别人的言论，这个人或许会看到。但是不可能一定会看到，因此must, will不符合文意。故选D。16.句意：当然博客也有好处。A问题；B商品；C优势，好处；D.错误。前面说明了博客的问题，这儿再介绍博客的好处。故选C。17.句意：没人会看到它。A所有人；B没有人；C某个人；D任何人。在日记上写了什么东西，别人不会看到，因此选no one。故选B。18.句意：但是如果我妹妹在博客上写了同样的话，她最好的朋友会很快做出反应，告诉她他们有多爱她。A开心地；B几乎不；C很少；D快速地。在博客上写东西，朋友很快就会看到
76、。故选D。19.句意：博客有助于人们与朋友保持联系，倾听周围的人在做什么。stay in contact with与某人保持联系。符合文意，故选A。20.句意同上。 A除之外（还有）；B在上面；C围绕，在附近；D在前面。故选C。41.【答案】【小题1】went【小题2】because【小题3】me【小题4】sitting【小题5】mentally【小题6】were【小题7】minutes【小题8】to be laughed【小题9】to【小题10】an【解析】1 went考查动词，根据OneSaturdaymorning可知是过去的动作，故填went2 because考查连词，引导原因状语从句
77、，因为我有一个约会，故填because3 me考查代词，和我一起等待，放在介词后用宾格形式，故填me4 sitting考查非谓语，man与sit是主动关系，故填现在分词作后置定语，故填sitting5 mentally考查副词，副词修饰形容词disabled，故填mentally6 were考查动词，该句是倒装，other people是主语，因为是过去时，故填were7 minutes考查名词，根据some，可知填写名词复数，故填minutes8 to be laughed考查被动，不想被嘲笑，want to do sth：想要做某事，故填to be laughed9 to考查介词，next
78、 to：挨着，靠近，故填to10 an考查冠词，amazing是元音开头，一次令人惊讶的谈话，表示泛指，故填 an本文讲述了一个感人的故事在坐公车时，我遇到一个男人，他正在假装一个玩具老虎是一只真的，可以看出他有精神障碍，他正努力和坐在后面的人谈话，但是那些人躲开了我不愿意和他说话以免让他人嘲笑，也不愿意留他自己在那里，过了一会儿，我起身和他坐在一起，我们进行了一次令人惊喜的谈话，我很高兴自己做出了一个正确的选择在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词要做好
79、语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境42.【答案】witness【解析】答案：witness考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入witness，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词警察正在努力寻找事故的目击者考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺43.【答案】annually【解析】答案：annually考查翻
80、译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入annually，副词修饰动词holds我们公司每年举办一次艺术节考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺44.【答案】abolished【解析】答案：abolished考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，it与abolish之间是动宾关系，要用不定式的一般被动式当政府要结束一种习俗或法律的存在时，我们说它要被废除了考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺45.【答案】conduct【解析】答案：conduct考查翻
81、译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入conduct，不定式符号to后接动词原形你知道谁指挥这场音乐会？考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺46.【答案】firm【解析】答案：firm考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入firm，形容词作定语修饰名词hand她感到手臂有力考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺47.【答案】resigned【解析】答案：resigned考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据下文中的didnt，要用一般过去时态史米
82、斯先生从公司辞职了，因为他和他的老板相处得不好考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺48.【答案】certificate【解析】答案：certificate考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入certificate，形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语certificate是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式我弟弟很焦虑因为他找不到毕业证书考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺49.【答案】divorced【解析】答案：divorced考查翻译填空根据句意及句
83、子结构，要填入动词，根据时间状语lastmonth要用一般过去时我听说布朗先生上月和他的妻子离婚了考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺50.【答案】junior【解析】答案：junior考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入junior，be junior to意为小于我的同事约翰比我小2岁考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺51.【答案】talents【解析】答案： talents考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入 talents，attra
84、ct是及物动词，后接名词作宾语 talent是可数名词，其前有many修饰时要用复数形式我们国家从国外吸引了许多人才考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺52.【答案】In other words【解析】答案：He lost his handsIn other words，he is a disabled person nowIn other words为固定短语，意为换句话说根据句意，可知答案他没有了双手，换句话说，他现在是一个残疾人本题考查汉译英要求考生掌握大量的单词和固定短语，然后根据句意写出正确答案53.【答案】i
85、n all【解析】答案：There are sixty students in all in the classroom考查短语in all 的用法，表示一共教室里一共有六十个学生考查短语in all 的用法in all 总共，总计all in all 总而言之after all 毕竟above all 最重要的54.【答案】has access to【解析】答案：Nowadays，nearly everybody has access to the internet考查access做名词的用法固定短语has access to表示使用，接近的意思现在，几乎每个人都可以接触到网络考查acces
86、s做名词的用法access主要用作名词，意思是通路，进入的途径；接近，固定短语has access to表示使用，接近的意思有时也用作动词，意思是存取，通常以计算机文件作其定语55.【答案】leave/let【解析】答案：leave/let alone考查固定搭配，leave/let sb alone：当某人单独呆一会，不管某人，tell sb to do sth：告诉某人做某事，故填leave/let alone母亲告诉我们她想自己待一会儿翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化56.【答案】scared to death【
87、解析】答案：scared to death考查固定搭配，be scared to death：吓坏了，吓死了，固定搭配，结合句意：孩子们被刚才的地震吓坏了故填scared to death孩子们被刚才的地震吓坏了翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化57.【答案】Most students go to Internet barsplay video games，that takes much of their precious timeSome students even stayed in Internet bars da
88、y and night，forgot their studiesNo doubt these students will finally end up with their bright future destroyFurthermore，some student log onto unhealthy websites accidentalAnd they are finally absorbed to the excitement of reading unhealthy stories or watching dirty videosAll these are harmful to the
89、 teenagers and ifonly this is not controlled or the use of the Internet is not properly guided，some of us will go the wrong way1在play前面加to2that改为which3stayed改为stay4forgot改为forgetting5destroy改为destroyed6student改为students7accidental改为accidentally8to改为in9去掉only10us改为them【解析】1在play前面加to；考查动词不定式，此处用不定式短语
90、作目的状语2that改为which；考查关系代词，这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语3stayed改为stay；考查动词的时态，本文基本时态用一般现在时陈述一个事实情况，主语Some students为复数，故用动词原形stay4forgot改为forgetting；考查非谓语动词，主语some students与动词forget是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语5destroy改为destroyed；考查非谓语动词，their bright future 与动词destroy存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动6student改为stude
91、nts；考查名词，student为可数名词，前面有some修饰，故用复数形式7accidental改为accidentally；考查副词，此处用副词作状语，修饰前面的动词log8to改为in；考查介词，be absorbed in 是固定搭配，意为专心致志于9去掉only；考查连词，if only用于虚拟语气，表示要是就好了，if意为如果，引导条件状语从句，根据句意如果这种现象不被控制，要把only去掉10us改为them；考查人称代词，分析句意为他们当中有些人将会误入歧途，故用代词them58.【答案】I felt very worried when I head that you are
92、addicted to computer gamesThey will be harmful to you in many waysTo begin with，they will waste too much valuable time which should be spent on your study or other beneficial things In addition， playing games for a long time wi1l do harm to your health， especially to your eyesWorse still， some games
93、 are full of violence， which will be harmful your mental healthTherefore， I stongly hope that you can stay away from them The earlier， the better In order to live a meaningful life， you can read more good books， take more exereise to buid up or participate in some secial activities to expand your ho
94、rizonsLooking forward to your good news【解析】DearJobn，I felt very worried when I head that you are addicted to computer gamesThey will be harmful to you in many ways（点明书信主题）To begin with，they will waste too much valuable time which should be spent on your studyor other beneficial things【高分句型一】 In addi
95、tion， playing games for a long time wi1l do harm to your health， especially to your eyesWorse still， some games are full of violence， which will be harmful your mental healthTherefore， I stongly hope that you can stay away from them The earlier， the better【高分句型二】 In order to live a meaningful life，
96、you can read more good books， take more exereise to buid up or participate in some secial activities to expand your horizons（介绍其危害，并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议）Looking forward to your good news（表达期盼）Yours，LiHua高分句型1To begin with，they will waste too much valuable time which should be spent on your studyor other b
97、eneficial things句子里，固定短语To begin with表示首先；修饰先行词 too much valuable time 关系词which 引导定语从句should be spent on your studyor other beneficial things 首先，他们会浪费太多宝贵的时间，这些时间应该花在你的学习或其他有益的事情上2The earlier， the better句子里，比较级The earlier，和比较级 the better连用，表示越就越越早越好本文属于提纲类作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果