1、 UNIT 1 A new start Section A Starting out&Understanding ideas 核心词汇 词汇一 senior（1）adj.（地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的（2）n.较年长的人【教材原句】Welcome to senior high!欢迎来到高中！【要点必记】be senior/junior to sb.比某人年龄大/小；比某人职位高/低a senior officer/manager/lecturer 高级军官/高级经理/高级讲师a senior partner in a law firm 律师事务所的主要合伙人a senior post/pos
2、ition 高级职务/职位题组练领悟方法【误区警示】be senior/junior than sb.（）单句语法填空（1）He is also a manager，but senior_ me.一句多译（2）他比我大 5 岁。_toHe is five years senior to me.He is senior to me by five years.He is my senior by five years.词汇二 curious adj.好奇的【要点必记】（1）be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth.很想做某事It is curious
3、that.是奇怪的。（2）curiously adv.好奇地（3）curiosity n.好奇心with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇单句语法填空（1）They were very curious _ the people who lived upstairs.（2）I was curious _（find）out what she had said.（3）It was curious _ she didnt tell anyone.（4）The salesgirl in the shop looked at them _（curious）.aboutt
4、o findthatcuriously词汇三 impression n.印象，感想【教材原句】What was your first impression of your new school?你对新学校的第一印象是什么？【要点必记】（1）leave/make a.impression on sb.给某人留下印象first impression 第一印象give an impression 给人印象get an impression 获得印象a good/bad impression 好/不好的印象（2）impress sb.with sth.某物给某人留下深刻印象be impressed w
5、ith/by 对印象深刻impress sth.on sb.使某人了解某事的重要性单句语法填空（1）My first _（impress）of her was that she was an outgoing woman.（2）浙江卷Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the _（impress）that she had seen most of the guests before.（3）词汇复现The band often performs on the stage，leaving a deep impression _ the audi
6、ence.（4）I was impressed _ his honesty when we met for the first time.impressionimpressiononby/with单句写作（5）My father _ _ _（让我牢记）the importance of hard work.（6）Her speech _ _ _（给人印象）that she was enthusiastic about the project.impressedonmegavethe impression词汇四 tradition n.传统【教材原句】its traditions 它的传统【要点
7、必记】（1）follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统by tradition 根据传统习俗have a long tradition 有悠久的传统（2）traditional adj.传统的，依据传统的It is traditional（for sb.）to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是传统。traditionally adv.按传统地，依照传统地【学法点拨】n.+-aladj.nation n.国家national adj.国家的music n.音乐musical adj.音乐的person n.人personal adj.个人
8、的单句语法填空（1）The audience were impressed with the _（tradition）programs.（2）In some countries it is traditional for a bride _（wear）white.（3）_（traditional），college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.traditionalto wearTraditionally单句写作（4）词汇
9、复现我们的房子是按照传统样式设计的。_（5）_ _（按 照 传 统），we have a party on New Years Eve.（6）词汇复现_ _ _（按照传统），people in this region have concentrated on agriculture for generations.Our house wasdesigned in a traditional style.BytraditionAccordingtotradition词汇五 impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的【教材原句】What have you found most imp
10、ressive about senior high?你对高中印象最深的是什么？【要点必记】an impressive scene 难忘的场面an impressive speech 感人的演说【一言助记】What he said left a deep impression on us.All the people present were impressed byhis impressive speech.他说的话给我们留下了深刻的印象。所有在场的人都被他打动人心的演讲给打动了。单句语法填空（1）My first _（impress）of him was that he was a geni
11、us in music.（2）The first ceremony when we went into college is an_（impress）one.（3）The composer impressed us _ his knowledge.（4）His musical talent made a deep impression _ all the people present.单句写作（5）While I really dont like art，I _ _ _ _（觉得他的作品给人印象深刻）.impressionimpressivewithonfindhisworkimpressiv
12、e词汇六 moment n.某一时刻【教材原句】an embarrassing moment 令人尴尬的时刻【要点必记】at the moment 目前，眼下，此刻for the moment 暂时，目前（同义词组：for the time being，at present）for a moment 片刻，一会儿（同义词组：for a while/minute）in a moment 转瞬间，马上（同义词组：in a minute/while）【学法点拨】the moment 可引导时间状语从句，相当于连词，意为“一就”。He always plays the piano the moment
13、 he arrives home.他总是一到家就弹钢琴。词汇复现用 moment 短语完成句子（1）I cant go to the new sports shop with you because Im as busy as a bee _.（2）Turn on the heater（加热器）and the room will be warm _.（3）The classroom is big enough _，but well have to move if we have more students.（4）_ the talk show begins，he will switch ove
14、r and watch itat the momentin a momentfor the momentThe moment单句写作（5）词汇复现John graduated from college but still hasnt found any job opportunities._ _ _（此 刻）he is feeling disappointed.Atthismoment词汇七 over and over again 一遍又一遍地；再三地；反复地【教材原句】After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind，the big
15、 day finally arrived.我一遍又一遍地在脑海里想象着，重要的一天终于来到了【要点必记】over and over（again）=again and again=time and（time）again 再三地；反复地（every）now and then=now and again=at times=from time to time=once in a while时而，有时once again 再一次单句语法填空（1）The only way to learn the lines by heart is to say them to yourself over_over ag
16、ain.（2）We havent seen each other for years，but I call him up now_ then.单句写作（3）The teacher told us _ _ _ _（反复地）to learn the verbs by heart.（4）He went to communicate with his teacher about the homework _ _ _（偶尔）.andandover and over again/now and then/time and time again/now and again词汇八 eagerness n.热切
17、，渴望【教材原句】I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.我醒得很早，迫不及待地想要了解我的新学校，就急忙冲出门去。【要点必记】eager adj.热切的；渴望的，热衷的be eager for sth.渴求某物be eager to do sth.渴望做某事【归纳拓展】be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 be anxious about/for.为担忧be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious to do 极想做单句
18、语法填空（1）词汇复现When you are at senior high，you will explore everything on campuswith _ （eager）.（2）The owner of the shop is always eager _（make）every customer happy.（3）He was eager _ work，for he could not imagine life without it.单句写作（4）Everyone in the class seemed _ _ _（热爱学习）.（5）You shouldnt have left wi
19、thout saying a word.We _ _ _ _（在为担心）you.eagernessto makeforeagertolearnhave beenanxiousfor词汇九 explore v.考察，探险【教材原句】The campus was still quiet when I arrived，so I decided to explore a bit.当我到达的时候，校园还很安静，所以我决定去考察一下。【要点必记】（1）explore the unknown world 探索未知世界（2）explorer n.探索者，开拓者exploration n.探索，开发单句语法填空
20、（1）The expert had a chance _（explore）the South Pole.（2）Have you really _（explore）the nearby town?（3）We set out on this voyage of _（explore）with an open mind.（4）The _（explore）wrote what he had experienced in the violent storm.to exploreexploredexplorationexplorer词汇十 turn around 转过身【教材原句】Turning aroun
21、d，I saw a white-haired man.我转过身来时，看到一位白发老人。【要点必记】turn up 调高；出现turn against 反对，与为敌turn down 调低；拒绝turn in 上交；产生turn out 结果是，最终成为turn over 翻身；翻转turn off 关闭（水源、煤气、电灯等）（反义短语：turn on）单句语法填空（1）Little Tom was very nervous in front of so many strangers，so he turned _ and ran to his mother.（2）Dont forget to t
22、urn _ the light when you leave the room.（3）Can you turn _ the TV a little?I cant hear it clearly.（4）He was disappointed with his suggestions turned _.（5）词汇复现It turned _ that he put up at the hotel last night.（6）My wallet was turned _ to the police two days later.aroundoffupdownoutin词汇十一 one by one 依
23、次地，一个接一个地【教材原句】Before we start，please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class.在我们开始上课之前，先请你们逐个走到教室前向全班同学作自我介绍。【要点必记】one by one 逐个地（强调一次一个）one after another 一个接一个地；陆续地（强调连续性）one another 相互，彼此单句写作（1）词汇复现The school organized a collection exhibition，and students presented their
24、collections _（一个一个地）.（2）The meeting being over，people walked out of the reception building _（一个接一个地）.（3）We all try and help _（互相）.one by one one after anotherone another词汇十二 organise v.组织【教材原句】I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.我正在整理我的思绪，这时我旁边的那个女孩轻轻推了我一下。【
25、要点必记】organiser n.组织者organised adj.有条理的organisation n.组织well organised 组织良好的badly organised 组织很糟的carefully organised 组织周密的单句语法填空（1）The_（organise）announced the opening of the party.（2）They set up an _（organise）to help the poor children who cant afford to go to school.（3）Isnt it time that you got _（org
26、anise）?（4）We will attend a meeting _（organise）by the Students Union tonight.organiserorganisationorganised organised词汇十三 butterflies in ones stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌【教材原句】With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.心里七上八下的，我深深地吸了一口气。【要点必记】have/get butterflies（in ones stomach）（做某事前）情绪紧张，心里发慌单句写作考试前我总是很
27、紧张。I always _ _ _ _ _before an exam.getbutterfliesinmystomach词汇十四 breathe v.呼吸【要点必记】breathe in/out 吸气/呼气breathe deeply 深呼吸【归纳拓展】out of breath 气喘吁吁，上气不接下气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深吸一口气lose ones breath 喘不过气来【误区警示】虽然 lose ones breath 与 be out of breath含义相同，但是 lose ones breath 表示动作，be out
28、 of breath 表示状态。单句语法填空（1）I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good_（breathe）.单句写作（2）The doctor told me to _ _ _（深深吸气）and then _ _ _（慢慢呼气）.（3）Daniel _ _ _ _（深吸一口气）and dived into the water.（4）Fred entered without knocking and，_ _ _（上气不接下气），sank into a chair.to breathebreatheind
29、eeplybreatheoutslowlytookadeepbreathoutofbreath词汇十五 in panic 惊慌地panic（1）n.惊恐，惊慌（2）v.（使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措【教材原句】I looked at them in panic.我惊慌地看着他们。【要点必记】（1）get into a panic 陷入恐慌（表示动作）be in a panic 处于恐慌中（表示状态）（2）panic sb.into doing sth.吓得某人做某事【误区警示】panic 的过去式、过去分词是 panicked，现在分词是 panicking。单句写作（1）Office worke
30、rs fled _ _（惊慌地）as the fire broke out.（2）Theres no point _ _ _ _（陷入恐慌）about the exams.（3）The protests became more violent and many people _ _ _ _（吓得离开）that country.inpanicgettingintoapanicwerepanickedintoleaving词汇十六 challenge n.&v.挑战【教材原句】Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.类
31、似的挑战有时可能会给你们带来压力。【要点必记】（1）the challenge of doing sth.做某事的挑战meet the challenge of 迎接的挑战take up/accept/face a challenge接受/面对挑战（2）challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事（3）challenging adj.富有挑战性的，困难的【误区警示】“向某人挑战”的表达：challenge sb.（）challenge to sb.（）【一言助记】There is a challenge from Clas
32、s 20 and they want to challenge us to a game of basketball.Though a little challenging，we still get ready to meet the challenge next week.20 班（向我们）发起了挑战，他们想向我们挑战一场篮球赛。尽管有点儿挑战性，我们还是做好了下周迎接这个挑战的准备。单句语法填空（1）词汇复现Exploring outer space is a challenge，I guess，_ man against nature.（2）He challenged me _（play
33、）another tennis game.（3）I challenged him _ a game of chess.（4）It is _ challenge for graduates to find jobs as unemployment is very high nowadays.（5）Some graduates find it _（challenge）to find a suitable job after graduation.ofto playtoachallenging（6）词汇复现If he takes on the work，he will have to meet th
34、e challenge of _（organise）a team all by himself.单句写作（7）词汇复现When you _ _ _ _（面对挑战），you will feel pressure，but keep calm.（8）Have you got ready to _（迎接自己解决问题的挑战）?organisingarefacedwithchallengesmeet/face/take up the challenge of dealing with problems all by yourself词汇十七 pressure n.压力【教材原句】Challenges li
35、ke this might sometimes put you under pressure.类似的挑战有时可能会给你们带来压力。【要点必记】（1）under pressure 在压力下（pressure 前无任何冠词）under the pressure of.在的压力下put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力blood pressure 血压reduce pressure 减轻压力give in to pressure 屈服于压力（2）press v.按，压press on 用力按压；奋力前进；坚持单句语法填空（1）She said she hated to see her s
36、tudents study day and night _ the pressure of exams.（2）Extra lessons on Sundays put more pressure _ students，who already have piles of homework to do.单句写作（3）The team performed well _ _（在压力下）.（4）Something as simple as drinking some cold water may clear your mind and _ _ _（减轻你的压力）.underonunderpressure
37、reduceyourpressure词汇十八 depend on 相信，信赖；依靠；取决于，由决定【教材原句】But it all depends on what you do.但这完全取决于你们如何做。【要点必记】depend on how/what/whether 从句取决于depend on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事depend on ones doing sth.depend on sb.for sth.指望某人（做）某事depend on it 请放心（常用于句首或句末）depend on it that.相信It/That（all）depends.看情况而定。【词语
38、积累】dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的dependence n.依赖，依靠independent adj.独立的independence n.独立单句语法填空（1）Choosing the right bike depends on_ you want to use it for.（2）All living things depend on the sun _（grow）.（3）Children depend on their parents _ adequate food and clothing.（4）You may depend on _ that your parents w
39、ill help you.（5）You can depend on your sons _（make）steady progress.单句写作（6）山东卷Are you going to Toms birthday party?_（视情况而定）.I might have to work.whatto growforitmakingIt/That depends词汇十九 calm（1）adj.镇静的，沉着的；（海洋）风平浪静的；（天气）无风的（2）v.（使）平静，（使）镇定【教材原句】Keep calm and be prepared.保持冷静，做好准备。【要点必记】（1）keep/stay/r
40、emain calm 保持镇静calm（.）down（使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来（2）calmly adv.镇静地【词语辨析】calm，quiet，still 与 silent（1）calm 表示人在危急情形中保持镇静；（2）quiet 表示人的性格安静或性情稳定；（3）still 表示站、坐、躺的姿势静止、不动；（4）silent 表示没有声音，沉默，不讲话。【一言辨异】不一样的“静”：calm，still，quiet，silentIn the face of danger，you must keep calm；when you have a photo taken，you should
41、stay still；while someone else is asleep，you ought to remain quiet；in class you cant be silent about the teachers questions.面对危险时，你必须保持冷静；当你拍照时，你应该保持不动；当其他人睡着时，你应该保持安静；在课堂上，你不能对老师的问题保持沉默。单句写作（1）Dont be nervous!_ _（保持镇静）even when you are in the face of danger.（2）Moved by what she said，he could hardly_
42、 _（平静下来）.（3）The child was crying，so the nurse had got to give him some toys to_ _ _（使他平静下来）.Keep/Stay/Remain calmcalmdowncalmhimdown辨析填空（calm/still/silent/quiet）（4）You should stay_ even in an emergency.（5）Could you keep the kids _ while Im on the phone?（6）Keep _!The photographer is ready.（7）He was _
43、 for a moment，and then began his answer.calmquietstillsilent词汇二十 make the most of 充分利用【教材原句】That way，youll make the most of your time at senior high.那样的话，你们就能充分利用好高中的时光。【要点必记】make（good）use of（好好）利用/使用make full use of 充分利用make the best of 充分利用（不利条件）make the most of 充分利用（有利条件）be of（no）use（没）有用Its no u
44、se doing sth.做某事没有意义/没有用处。单句语法填空（1）The money should be made good use of _（help）the people in that terrible earthquake.（2）Good use has been made _ your time to study English.单句写作（3）Dont throw away the diary；it may _ _ _（有用）.（4）浙江卷The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just
45、 have to _ _ _ _（充分利用）it.to helpofbeofusemakethebestof词汇二十一 description n.描述，描写，叙述，形容【教材原句】Choose the best description of Meng Haos first day at senior high.选出孟浩在高中第一天的最好描述。【要点必记】write a description of 描写give a detailed/general/brief description of 对作详尽的/概括性的/简短的描述beyond description 无法形容；难以描述单句语法填空（
46、1）He gave me a detailed _（describe）of how he managed to get the information.（2）The beauty of the West Lake is _ description.单句写作（3）她对这个很棒的教室作了简短的描述。She _ _ _ _ _ the amazing classroom.（4）My teacher asked us to _ _ _ _（描写）the province we live in.descriptionbeyondgaveabriefdescriptionofwriteadescripti
47、onof词汇二十二 confident adj.有信心的，自信的【教材原句】.he thought senior high was easy and felt confident about his future.他认为高中生活很轻松，对自己的未来充满信心。【要点必记】（1）be/feel confident about 对有信心a confident smile/manner/mood 自信的微笑/态度/心态be confident of 对有把握be confident that.确信（2）confidently adv.自信地；确信地confidence n.信心单句语法填空（1）The
48、 young man is confident about _（persuade）people to buy what he sells.（2）辽宁卷We are confident _ the environment will be improved by our further efforts to reduce pollution.（3）天津卷Clearly and thoughtfully written，the book inspires _（confident）in students who wish to seek their own answers.（4）You should
49、have more confidence_ your own abilities.persuadingthatconfidencein重点句式句式一 was doing sth.when.正在做某事，这时【教材原句】I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正在看布告栏上的照片，突然听到身后有个声音。【句法分析】此句是 was doing.when.结构，表示一件事情正在进行，这时另一件事情发生了，when 后的句子用一般过去时。【要点必记】be about to do.when
50、.刚要做这时（突然）be on the point of doing.when.刚 要做，突然had just/hardly/scarcely done.when.刚做完，这时【误区警示】上面句式中的when 用作并列连词，相当于just at this/that time。单句语法填空（1）He _（do）his homework when the power was out.（2）I was about to take part in the basketball match_ I hurt my left leg.（3）I was on the point of opening the
51、door when it _（begin）to rain.（4）We had just left home _ Mr.Wang called me.was doingwhenbeganwhen 句式仿写（5）我正在街上骑自行车，突然，一辆车停在了我前面。_（6）汤姆正打算放弃，这时他突然想到了问题的答案。_ （7）全国卷我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。_I was cycling in the street when a car stopped in front of me.I was cycling in the street when a car stopped in front
52、 of me.I had just/hardly/scarcely got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.句式二 现在分词短语作状语【教材原句】Turning around，I saw a white-haired man.我转过身来时，看到一位白发老人。【句式分析】turning around 是现在分词短语，作时间状语。【学法点拨】现在分词（短语）作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果或伴随情况等。现在分词作状语时，句子主语是现在分词动作的执行者，主语与现在分词是主动关系。（1）作时间状语（可转
53、换为时间状语从句）Working as a volunteer teacher in the west，the girl took up growing vegetables.在西部地区当志愿者老师时，这个女孩对种菜产生了兴趣。（2）作原因状语（可转换为原因状语从句）Being ill，she didnt go to school as usual today.因为生病，她今天没像往常一样去上学。（3）作条件状语（可转换为条件状语从句）Turning right，you will find the place you want.往右转弯，你就会找到你要找的地方了。（4）作让步状语（可转换为让步
54、状语从句）Living miles away，he attended the course.虽然住在数英里以外，他仍去上课。（5）作结果状语（表示自然而然的结果）She tried a new diet，reducing her weight.她尝试了一种新的食谱，结果减肥了。（6）作伴随状语He sat at the table reading China Daily.他坐在桌子旁看中国日报。单句语法填空（1）2017天津卷The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，_（allow）more patients to be
55、treated.（2）2016北京卷Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_（turn）the old town into a dreamland.（3）2015重庆卷Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way _（use）the sun and the stars.allowingturningusing单句写作（4）He _（跑着回来）to tell us the news.（5）_（又说又笑地），the students went out of the classroom.（6）_（走在三月
56、下午的田野里），he could feel the warmth of spring.（7）天津卷He got up late and hurried to his office，_（早饭连动都没动）.（8）Mary sent me an e-mail，_（表达对我的感谢）.came running backTalking and laughingWalking in the fields on a March afternoonleaving the breakfast untouchedexpressing her thanks to me句式三 the same+先行词+that 引导的
57、定语从句（that 在从句中作宾语时可以省略）【教材原句】.I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.我惊讶地发现他就是我一早遇见的那位老人。【学法点拨】the same+先行词+that 从句（指同一个人或物品）as 从句（指同类人或物品）【比较】such.as 引导的定语从句such.that 引导的结果状语从句单句语法填空（1）He is the same boy _ helped me yesterday.（2）I had the same experience in America _ you had there.（3
58、）This is such a difficult problem _ I cant solve.（4）This is such a difficult problem _ I cant solve it.thatasasthat句式四 too.to.太而不能（表示否定意义）【教材原句】I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!他作自我介绍时，我太紧张了，根本没注意！【语言揭秘】学习 too.to.结构，要从道理上理解才是正道。我们知道 too 表示“超过极限”，例如“问题太难，水太热”等，当事物超过了
59、承受的极限，那就“做不到”了，所以不定式自然表示否定意义。这是因为，too 后面的词语和不定式动作之间意义是相悖的、矛盾的。如果 too 后面的词语和不定式的动作之间的关系是相向的、正面的，即便加了 too 也“不超限”，而是加大了形容词的程度（too 意为“十分；非常”），这时不定式没有否定含义。请比较：This question is too difficult to answer.这个问题太难了，无法回答。The girl is too pleased to help others.这个女孩十分乐意帮助别人。【要点必记】（1）too anxious（eager，glad，pleased，
60、thank_x0002_ful，willing，delighted）to do 表示肯定意义（2）not/never too.to 表示肯定意义（3）can not/never.too much/enough 无论怎样也不过分；越越好She is too anxious to leave.她急于离开。Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。I cant thank you enough.我对你感激不尽。单句写作（用 too.to.结构）（1）2016天津卷I hate it when she calls me at workIm always_ _ _（太忙而不能
61、）carry on a conversation with her.（2）The students are _ _ _ _（急于知道）the result of the exam.（3）The question is _ _ _ _ _（不太难回答）.（4）Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You _ _ _ _ _（再怎么小心都不为过）with that.toobusytotooanxioustoknownottoodifficulttoanswercanneverbetoocareful（5）我非常高兴接受你的邀请。_ （6）陕
62、西卷I _（对你感激不尽）for all your help to my son while we were away from home.（7）过马路时，你再怎么小心也不为过。_Im only too delighted to accept your invitation.cant thank you too much/cant thank you enough You cant be too careful when crossing the road.句式五 make+宾语+宾语补足语【教材原句】Although I was embarrassed，his words made me a
63、 lot more relaxed!虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我轻松多了！【要点必记】make+宾语+名词/形容词make+宾语+过去分词make+宾语+不带 to 的不定式【学法点拨】（1）make 后不接现在分词作宾补；（2）make 后作宾补的不定式不带 to，变成被动语态时不定式要带 to；（3）“make it+adj./n.+带 to 的不定式/that 从句”中 it 是形式宾语，带 to 的不定式或 that 从句是真正的宾语。单句语法填空（1）He spoke loudly in order to make himself _（hear）.（2）Our parents alwa
64、ys make me _（feel）good about myself.（3）He has made it a rule _（go）jogging every morning.（4）He is made by his mother _（do）homework every day.（5）词汇复现We are made _（feel）more confident by our teacher.（6）山东卷Susan made _ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.heardfeelto goto doto feelit