1、单元素养检测(四)(Unit 3)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: How much are these bags? W: The red ones sell for $5. 5 each and the green ones for $6. 8 each. M: Ill take two of the cheaper ones
2、 then. 1. What is the man going to buy? A. A red one. B. Two red ones. C. Two green ones. 答案: BText 2M: Good morning, madam. Can I help you? W: Yes. I have some wool pants that need to be cleaned. I spilled wine on them at a restaurant. I really hope they are not ruined. 2. Where does this conversat
3、ion most likely take place? A. At a clothing store. B. At a laundry place. C. At a restaurant. 答案: BText 3M: Im terribly sorry Im late, dear. I had a long meeting at the office. W: Thats OK. I arrived here only a moment ago because my car broke down and I walked all the way down here. 3. Why did the
4、 man arrive late? A. His car broke down. B. He worked late. C. He met someone else on the way. 答案: BText 4M: If youre not serious about taking this class here, I suggest you leave now. Only about 30% of my students end up passing it. W: I can handle it. Anyway, it is part of the program I am in, so
5、I am required to take it. 4. What does the man want the woman to know? A. His class is difficult to pass. B. Her program is very serious. C. About 30% students in his class will fail. 答案: AText 5M: You bought this painting for $1, 000? Are you crazy? I dont think its even worth 50 bucks! W: What do
6、you know? Its a diamond in the rough! Even Vincent van Goghs works were considered as rubbish at first, and now they are all priceless! 5. What does the woman think of the painting? A. Worthless. B. Just so-so. C. Wonderful. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
7、项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Id like to make an appointment with the doctor, please. W: OK. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4: 00 p. m. ? M: Do you happen to have an opening in the morning? W: Um. . . How about tomo
8、rrow at 8: 00 a. m. or Thursday at 8: 15 a. m. ? M: Uh, do you have anything earlier? W: No, Im sorry. M: Well, in that case, tomorrow would be fine. W: Whats the purpose of your visit? M: Well, to tell you the truth, I fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house, and my foot landed in a
9、 can and it was badly hurt. 6. When will the man go to see the doctor? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 答案: A7. Whats wrong with the man? A. He hurt his foot. B. He broke his leg. C. He was hit by a ladder. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Hello. Id like to purchase a years worth of insu
10、rance for my car. W: Certainly. Has your car been properly checked out? M: Hmm? I just received my license. I thought I needed to come here to get insured. W: Thats correct, but before you do, we have to know that your vehicle passes all the safety regulations first. M: Really? Its brand new from th
11、e car factory. Are you saying my car is unsafe to drive? W: No. But this is part of the state law. Your vehicle also must pass a test that shows it is not producing harmful gases that are above our states environmental standards. M: Oh. So what do I do now? W: Take your car to your local vehicle ser
12、vice center, along with your license and registration papers. M: OK, thank you for your help. 8. What does the man intend to do at first? A. Insure his car. B. Service his car. C. Get a license. 答案: A9. Where will the man go next? A. To his local insurance provider. B. To a vehicle service center. C
13、. To the car factory. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: How was your economics class? M: Well, to be honest with you, I fell asleep during the lecture. W: Was it that boring? M: No, it wasnt the teachers fault. The problem is that I cant stay awake for a two-hour lecture.I have been working in the even
14、ing at the hospital. W: Isnt that going to affect your grades? M: Probably. But I need to work to pay my school fees. W: Maybe you should talk to the financial aid office. Theres no point in working so hard to make money if you are just going to fail your classes. M: But they are going to try to off
15、er me a bunch of loans. I am trying to avoid going into debt. Thats why Ive been working! W: OK, then I have a better idea. Why dont you go to the student employment office and see if they can help you find another job? Even if you have to work, theres no reason why you should work at night. M: That
16、s a great idea. I actually have a break before my next class，so Ill go there now. 10. Why did the man fall asleep? A. He is sick. B. He works at night. C. The lecture was boring. 答案: B11. Why does the man have to work? A. To pay for school. B. To pay his debts. C. To pay his hospital bill. 答案: A12.
17、Where will the man probably go next? A. To a class. B. To the financial aid office. C. To the student employment office. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: Hello. Id like to get my camera fixed. W: Can your camera still be turned on, Sir? M: Yeah, but every time I put a memory card in it, the card gets
18、burnt! W: Oh? Did you drop it on the ground accidentally, Sir? M: Not even once. W: I see. Have you brought the receipt? M: I lost it. Does it matter? W: Its okay. I can still check the serial number on our website. Here.It shows that you bought it 8 months ago. We only provide a 6-month free servic
19、e.Youll have to pay $50 if you want to get it fixed here, Sir. M: What? It has burnt three of my memory cards! Whos going to make up for that? W: Well, Sir. Considering your loss, how about a 40% discount for the repair? M: Okay. When can I get my camera back anyway? WTomorrow is Sunday and our repa
20、irmen wont work. Can you come back next Tuesday, Sir? M: Sure. 13. Whats wrong with the camera? A. It cant be charged. B. It cant be turned on. C. It ruins memory cards. 答案: C14. Why cant the man get the camera fixed for free? A. He broke it by himself. B. Its out of the free service time. C. He los
21、t his receipt. 答案: B15. How much will the man pay for the repair? A. $20. B. $30. C. $50. 答案: B16. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Tuesday. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10Roald Dahl was born in Wales, in 1916. He was an unhappy schoolboy, so after graduating from school he decided to
22、 look for adventure. He first worked for the Shell Company in East Africa, where he lived in the jungle, and then he joined the Royal Air Force, as a pilot, when the Second World War broke out. He was injured while flying, so in 1942 he went to Washington, where he started his career as a writer. In
23、 1943 Dahl published The Gremlins, his first childrens book, which was followed by many others. They were all very successful because he really connected with the childrens interests. He later admitted he couldnt have written childrens stories if he hadnt had children of his own. Actually, his books
24、 are based on bedtime stories he made up for his own children. As for his family life, he married Patricia Neal, an actress, and they had five children. However, they were not happy. Patricia suffered a stroke but later recovered. Their marriage ended in divorce. Dahl died in Oxford in 1990. He was
25、a generous man who always donated money to those who needed it. He was awarded several important prizes. His secret of becoming a good writer is a lively imagination and hard work. 17. Where did Roald Dahl start writing? A. In Wales. B. In East Africa. C. In Washington. 答案: C18. Why were Roald Dahls
26、 books successful? A. Someone taught him. B. He knew childrens interests. C. He wrote about his children. 答案: B19. What can we know about Roald Dahls marriage? A. It ended unhappily. B. He had a generous wife. C. He married a pilot. 答案: A20. How old was Roald Dahl when he died? A. 27. B. 43. C. 74.
27、答案: C第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。ADo you love holidays but hate the increase of weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious food. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes
28、along with these delicious food. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the food that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before yo
29、u leave home for a feast(宴会), have a small, low fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before eating delicious food. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you
30、 to have more than enough. Better not have high fat food. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat(瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints(薄荷糖)and fruit. They dont have fat content (含量) as cream and chocolate. Dont let
31、 exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off extra calories (卡路里). 【语篇概述】人们喜欢在假日吃美食, 但又怕发胖。本文提出了一些既能享受美食又不会增加体重的建议。21. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may_. A. bring weight problemsB. bring you much trouble in your lifeC. make you worried
32、 about your foodD. make you hate delicious food【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第一、二两段可知假日会带来体重增加的问题。22. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, youd better_. A. drink much water and have vegetables onlyB. not eat much food in high fatC. not accept invitations to feastsD. turn away from del
33、icious food【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Better not have high fat food. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. 可知既能享受美食又不会增重的建议是不要吃高脂肪食品。23. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Many people are worried about putting on weight during holidays. B. You neednt take exer
34、cise during holidays. C. Exercise is necessary to stop you from being fat, stick to it! D. A large plate will make you to have too much. 【解析】选C。句意猜测题。文章最后一段告诉我们: 在假期不要停止锻炼身体。饭后20分钟的散步有助于消耗掉额外的卡路里。B(2019榆林高一检测)The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps a
35、re published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Ge
36、rmany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics. In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries (主办国) as well
37、as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics. Japan is the Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14, 500 million stamps were sold to rai
38、se money for this sports meet. Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen. 【语篇概述】本文介绍了冬奥会邮票的故事和其他的一些相关信息。24. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _. A. are the same thingB. are different gamesC. are not h
39、eld in winterD. are held in summer【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一句The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. 可知A正确。25. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _. A. after the year 1936B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 1
40、932【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. 说明是在第3届冬奥会以后才这样的, 故B项正确。26. The Winter Olympics is held once _. A. every two yearsB. every
41、three yearsC. every four yearsD. every five years【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics和During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. 可知1932年是第3届冬奥会, 1936是第4届
42、冬奥会, 中间相隔了4年, 故C正确。27. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football. D. Skating. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。冬奥会的邮票上印刷的都是冬奥会的运动项目, 4项中只有D项是冬奥会的项目, 故D正确。【名师点津】本文介绍了冬奥会邮票的故事, 本文主旨鲜明, 很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句, 因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题, 再读全文, 找出答题所
43、需要的依据, 完成阅读任务。C(2020怀柔区高一检测)If you ever have the desire to break out into songin the shower, in the car, maybe at your neighbors karaoke nightyou should embrace it whole-heartedly. This ancient art not only makes you feel good, it can also improve your well-being, reduce your feelings of pain, and e
44、ven extend your life. Using your voice to sing, rather than simply carryout a conversation, offers unique benefits because singing affects our bodies. Also, studies link singing with a lower heart rate, decreased blood pressure and reduced stress according to Patricia Preston-Roberts, a music therap
45、ist(治疗专家). (1)Singing, particularly in a group, seems to benefit the elderly particularly well. As part of a three-year study examining how singing affects the health of those fifty-five and older, a Senior Singers Chorus was formed by the Levine School of Music in Washington, D. C. The seniors invo
46、lved in the chorus, as well as seniors in two separate arts groups about writing and painting, showed significant health improvements compared to those in the control groups(对照组). Obviously, the arts groups reported thirty fewer doctors visits, fewer eyesight problems, less depression, and less need
47、 for medication. (2)Even lead researcher Dr. Gene D. Coben, director of the Center on Aging at George Washington University, was surprised at how big an effect the seniors arts participation had on their health. Coben said, “The average age of all the subjects was eighty. This is higher than life ex
48、pectancy. So, if an effect were to be achieved, one would ordinarily expect to see less decline(下降)compared to the control group. The fact that there was so much improvement in many areas was the surprising factor. ”(3)The seniors also noticed health improvements and they reported feeling better bot
49、h in daily life and while singing. The part of the brain that works with speech is different from the part that processes music. “People seem to enjoy doing something jointly with other people. There are a lot of facts that being socially involved is good for people with dementia(老年痴呆). ” Ballard sa
50、id. The arts are showing up as a treatment tool in hospitals across the country. (4)If you are thinking of volunteering, singing at a hospital may be a good choicenot only for the patients, but also for yourself. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是论证歌唱有助于身体健康, 并且作者提供了大量的论证来证明歌唱是如何提高身体健康的。28. Why was Coben surprise
51、d at the results of the study? A. The study was not expensive as expected. B. Arts acted as a treatment tool in hospitals. C. Peoples health in the arts groups improved greatly. D. The seniors themselves noticed health improvements. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段的Even lead researcher Dr. Gene D. Coben, director
52、 of the Center on Aging at George Washington University, was surprised at how big an effect the seniors arts participation had on their health. 以及The seniors also noticed health improvements可知, 老年人参与艺术对他们的健康有很大的影响, Dr. Gene D. Coben表示非常惊讶, 并且老年人都注意到了健康状况的改善, 因此推断让Coben 吃惊的是艺术团体中的人们健康状况有了很大的改善。故选C。29
53、. What is the authors attitude towards arts? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Worried. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的This ancient art not only makes you feel good, it can also improve your well-being, reduce your feelings of pain, and even extend your life. 这种古老的艺术不仅能让你感觉良好, 它还可以改善你的健康, 减少你疼痛的感觉, 甚至延长
54、寿命。可推之, 作者对待艺术的态度是积极的, 故选B。30. Where should the following sentence be put? “She uses song to help patients who suffer from a variety of problems. ”A. (1)B. (2)C. (3)D. (4)【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段的Also, studies link singing with a lower heart rate, decreased blood pressure and reduced stress according to
55、 Patricia Preston-Roberts, a music therapist. 可知一位音乐治疗师Patricia Preston-Roberts, 研究把唱歌和降低心率、降低血压、减少压力连接起来, 故可知此处She指代音乐治疗师, 她用歌曲来帮助患有各种疾病的病人。与上文内容联系紧密, 故选A。31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Avoid Getting DementiaB. How Seniors Live a Healthy LifeC. How to Keep Our Brains He
56、althyD. How Singing Improves Your Health【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第二段主旨句Using your voice to sing, rather than simply carry out a conversation, offers unique benefits because singing affects our bodies. 第三段主旨句Singing, particularly in a group, seems to benefit the elderly particularly well. 第四段的was surpris
57、ed at how big an effect the seniors arts participation had on their health. 第五段的The part of the brain that works with speech is different from the part that processes music. 可知, 本文着眼于论证歌唱有助于身体健康, 并且作者提供了大量的论据来证明歌唱是如何提高身体健康的, 故D项能够概括文章大意。DScientists have long known that a crow native to New Caledonia
58、 is able to use tools. The birds use them to remove food from deep holes. Now, American researchers have discovered a second species of crow with the same ability. They reported on their experiments with Alala crows, which are from the Hawaiian Islands. In the experiment, the researchers placed piec
59、es of food in holes inside the wood. The holes were too deep for the crows to reach with their beaks(鸟喙). But, by using small pieces of wood held in their beaks, Alala crows quickly got the food. They used small objects as tools, sometimes changing them by shortening too-long sticks. They also made
60、tools from plant materials. “The crows use their beaks as people use thumbs on their hands. Tool use is rare in the animal kingdom. ” said Chritian Rutz of University of St. Andrews. “Current evidence strongly suggests that tool use is part of the species natural behavioral pattern(行为模式). These bird
61、s had no special training in the study, yet most of them were skilled at handling stick tools. ”Bird experts claim that the finding that the crows use tools is an important discovery. “It makes us rethink how to look at the whole tool-use idea now and encourages us to go out and look for things that
62、 we may have ignored before. ”All the Alala crows left in the world live in Hawaii. There were less than 20 Alalas left in the late 1990s when scientists decided to bring them into a protected area. Now, it is reported that there are over 100 birds living there. Scientists plan to release a small nu
63、mber of the birds back into the wild later. 【语篇概述】美国科学家研究发现, 来自夏威夷群岛的阿拉拉乌鸦会借助工具来获取食物, 还介绍了科学家们为了保护它们所采取的措施。32. What is the finding of American researchers? A. Alala crows can also use tools. B. Its difficult for birds to look for food. C. New Caledonia is home to some crows. D. The Hawaiian Islands
64、are full of rare birds. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Now, American researchers have discovered a second species of crow with the same ability. ”可知, 美国的研究人员发现了另一种会使用工具的乌鸦阿拉拉乌鸦, 故选A。33. What can we learn from the study? A. The holes were very big and wide. B. Alala crows could only use short sticks. C. Alal
65、a crows got the food by working together. D. Alala crows would deal with tools if necessary. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段的倒数第二句“They used small objects as tools, sometimes changing them by shortening too-long sticks. ”可知, 阿拉拉乌鸦有时根据需要改变木棍的长度当作工具, 故选D。34. What do Chritian Rutzs words mean? A. Using tools comes
66、naturally to Alala crows. B. Using stick tools is not easy for Alala crows. C. Alala crows beaks look like peoples hands. D. Alala crows wont use tools without being trained. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中“Current evidence strongly suggests that tool use is part of the species natural behavioral pattern”可知, Ch
67、ritian Rutz指出, 目前的证据强有力地表明, 使用工具是阿拉拉乌鸦的一种自然行为模式, 故选A。35. What do scientists plan to do with Alala crows? A. Move all of them out of Hawaii. B. Increase the population of them. C. Set some of them free in nature. D. Build more protected areas for them. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“Scientists plan to release
68、 a small number of the birds back into the wild later. ”可知, 科学家们打算把生活在保护区的一些阿拉拉乌鸦放归到自然中去, 故选C。第二节阅读填句(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Last summer over 12, 000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online. 36 It wa
69、s eSports, or competitive computer gaming. Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their full-time job. 37 They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and
70、trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them. 38 Are players athletes? Some say no. These eSports players dont need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies eSports as kinds of games, not as
71、 sports. But others say yes: eSports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps eSports should be too. 39 And they will be an official medal sport in the Asia
72、n Games starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics? For many eSports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that eSports are growing in popularity and importance. 40A. But are eSports really sports? B. All like playing computer games. C. Its not easy to be a professional gamer, thoug
73、h. D. But this wasnt a football, basketball or tennis match. E. It is certain that eSports will come into the 2024 Olympics. F. In fact, China and the Republic of Korea do classify eSports as sports. G. If eSports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future. 【语篇概述】
74、电子竞技的火爆已成为现实, 但溯本清源, 关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和归类的问题, 各方依然秉持不同的观点。36. 【解析】选D。根据空格后的It was eSports, or competitive computer gaming. 这是一场电脑游戏竞技比赛。得知前面是人们欢呼观看的不是各种球赛。故选D。37. 【解析】选C。根据空格后的They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. 他们每天练习长达10小时之上, 每周5到6天。得知这些专业游戏玩家们很辛苦, 不容易。故选C。38. 【解析】选A。根
75、据空格后的提问Are players athletes? Some say no. 和答句At the moment, the UK government classifies eSports as kinds of games, not as sports. 得知句首提问电竞是否是运动。故选A。39. 【解析】选F。根据空格后的And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. 得知亚奥理事会宣布电子竞技在 2022 年亚运会上成为正式比赛项目。可以推断出前面是说中国、韩国把电竞看成一
76、项运动。故选F。40. 【解析】选G。根据空格前的the most important thing is that eSports are growing in popularity and importance. 最重要的是电竞比赛越来越流行、越来越受重视。得知后面如果电竞现在不像运动那么重要, 在不久的将来也肯定会变得重要。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year, the Olympic Training
77、 Centre has one extra special day just for women. This day celebrates the fact that 41 can join in any particular sport they desire, just as easily as men. In the old days, women were told that certain sports were for men 42, and that women were forbidden to the 43. Well, eventually the women of thi
78、s world decided to strike back, telling everyone else that they werent going to put up 44 this form of nonsense (冒失行为) any longer. 45 was then that women and men were declared equal 46 to any sports game, regardless of (不管) sex. Tomorrow, this special day will be 47 by all Olympic Centres by offerin
79、g a free tour as well as planned activities for all the 48 from the neighbouring schools. Since the Olympic Training Centre, here in San Diego, is just a few 49 from where our school is located, we received an invitation to this event as well. How wonderful, 50, and incredible! I simply cant wait! O
80、ur scheduled 51 are volleyball, archery(射箭), and track(田径赛). This means that we will play a game 52 two of volleyball with the US Volleyball Team champions, and 53 arrows(箭) with the Official Archery Team of the United States! We even will get to 54 the track with the US champs as well. All the inst
81、ructors are 55 themselves, and all are on a championship team, representing America. 【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了每年奥林匹克训练中心都有一个专门为女性设立的特殊日子。而这个特殊的日子实际上是为了庆祝女性可以和男性一样平等地享有参加任何体育赛事的权利。41. A. menB. womenC. young childrenD. old people【解析】选B。句意: 这一天庆祝的事实是, 女性可以和男性一样容易地参加任何她们想要参加的任何运动。由“just for women”可知选B项。42. A.
82、 enough B. justC. everD. only【解析】选D。句意: 在过去, 女性被告知某些运动只适合男性, 女性被禁止参加任何体育比赛。 enough足够地; just正好; ever曾经; only仅仅。由“ women were forbidden”可知, 女性被禁止参加任何体育比赛, 只有男性能参加比赛。故选D项。43. A. trainingsB. practiceC. drillsD. games【解析】选D。trainings训练; practice实践; drills练习; games比赛。由下文“any sports game”可知, 女性被禁止参加任何的体育比赛
83、。故选D项。44. A. alongB. withC. aboutD. without【解析】选B。句意: 最终, 这个世界的女性决定反击, 她们告诉其他所有人, 她们再也不会容忍这种冒失的行为。put up with “忍受”为固定短语, 且符合句意。故选B项。45. A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. What【解析】选A。句意: 就在那时, 男人和女人被宣布平等地享有参加任何体育比赛的权利, 不分性别。分析句子可知, 本句为强调句式, 其结构为: It be+被强调部分+that. . . 。故选A项。46. A. payB. rightsC. salaryD. jobs【解析】
84、选B。pay支付; rights权利; salary薪水; jobs工作。女性斗争就是为了获得与男性平等地享有参加任何体育比赛的权利。故选B项。47. A. congratulatedB. separatedC. celebratedD. divided【解析】选C。句意: 明天, 所有奥林匹克中心都将庆祝这个特殊的日子, 为邻近学校的所有女生提供免费参观和计划好的活动。congratulated祝贺; separated分离; celebrated庆祝; divided分开。由“offering a free tour as well as planned activities”可知, 庆祝
85、的内容有很多。庆祝某事用celebrate。故选C项。48. A. studentsB. teachersC. boysD. girls【解析】选D。students学生; teachers老师; boys男孩; girls女孩。由前文“women”可知, 奥林匹克中心为邻近学校的所有女生提供免费参观和计划好的活动。故选D项。49. A. kilometresB. centimetresC. millimetresD. metres【解析】选A。句意: 由于位于圣地亚哥的奥林匹克训练中心离我们学校只有几千米, 所以我们也收到了参加这次活动的邀请。 kilometres千米; centimetr
86、es厘米; millimetres毫米; metres米。根据常识可以判断出, 学校离奥林匹克训练中心应该是几千米远。故选A项。50. A. movingB. excitingC. surprisingD. pleasing【解析】选B。句意: 多么美妙、令人兴奋和难以置信啊! moving令人感动的; exciting令人兴奋的; surprising令人惊讶的; pleasing令人愉快的。由wonderful和incredible可知, 作者觉得很兴奋。故选B项。51. A. activitiesB. filmsC. playsD. concerts【解析】选A。句意: 为我们安排的活动
87、是排球、射箭, 和田径赛。activities活动; films电影; plays戏剧; concerts音乐会。由“volleyball, archery, and track”可知, 这些都是被安排的活动。故选A项。52. A. whileB. andC. butD. or【解析】选D。句意: 这意味着我们要和美国排球冠军队打一两场排球, 和美国射箭队一起射箭。while当时; and和; but但是; or或者。a game or two“一到两场比赛”, or表示选择关系。故选D项。53. A. makeB. findC. throwD. shoot【解析】选D。句意: 这意味着我们要
88、和美国排球冠军队打一两场排球, 和美国射箭队一起射箭。 make制作; find发现; throw投; shoot射。由“the Official Archery Team of the United States”可知, 作者和同学们要和美国射箭队一起射箭。故选D项。54. A. runB. swimC. jumpD. cross【解析】选A。句意: 我们甚至还能和冠军一起赛跑。 run跑步; swim游泳; jump跳; cross穿过。由“the track”可知, run“跑步”符合句意。故选A项。55. A. ridersB. runnersC. diversD. athletes【
89、解析】选D。句意: 教练们都是运动员, 都是代表美国的冠军队成员。 riders骑手; runners跑步者; divers潜水员; athletes运动员。教练都是美国冠军队的一员, 所以本身也是运动员。故选D项。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Plogging is a new way to jog while cleaning up the planet. Its a craze 56. _ began in Sweden in 2016 and the motivation behind it 57
90、. _ (include) reducing the load of plastic litter in our environment, as well as keeping fit while running. Usually 58. _ (perform) as part of a group run, its also 59. _ social exercise. If you love outdoor exercise, enjoy exercising with others, and care about removing litter 60. _ our environment
91、, then this might just be the sport for you. Make good preparations before plogging. Dress 61. _ (suitable) for the environment in which you are running. This will vary depending on the weather and 62. _ (surround), but the basics are comfortable running clothes 63. _ closed-toe running shoes. Suita
92、ble gloves are a wise and useful addition, as picking up litter can be 64. _ (danger) in some situations. You also need to find a suitable carry bag for collecting the litter in. This might be a standard trash bag, easy 65. _ (carry) and capable of containing litter that might have sharp edges. 【语篇概
93、述】这是一篇说明文。说明了跑步捡垃圾的好处, 并提出了进行跑步捡垃圾的相关建议。56. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。先行词craze在从句中作主语, 故答案为that或which。57. 【解析】includes。考查谓语动词。主语是motivation, 由语境可知时态是一般现在时态, 故答案为includes。58. 【解析】performed。考查非谓语动词。句意: 通常跑步捡垃圾是集体跑步的一部分, 也是一种社交活动。perform和句子主语it(plogging)之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词表示被动, 答案为performed。59. 【解析】a。考查冠词。根据句意
94、可知这里是“一种”, 故用a。60. 【解析】from。考查介词。考查remove. . . from. . . “从中除掉”, 故答案为from。61. 【解析】suitably。考查副词。此处是用副词修饰动词dress的用法, 故答案为suitably。62. 【解析】surroundings。考查名词。句意: 这取决于天气和周围环境。surroundings意思是“环境”, 故答案为surroundings。63. 【解析】and。考查连词。句意: 基本的就是舒适的跑步衣服和封闭式的跑鞋。这里是并列关系, 故答案为and。64. 【解析】dangerous。考查形容词。系动词后用形容词作
95、表语, 故答案为dangerous。65. 【解析】to carry。考查非谓语动词。句意: 这可以是一个标准的垃圾袋, 便于携带, 能够装下边缘锋利的垃圾。be easy to do “容易做”。故答案为to carry。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)如今, 肥胖已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题。中学生的肥胖趋势更为明显, 假设你叫李华, 你的好朋友王平比较肥胖, 苦于不知道如何减肥, 想让你写一封电子邮件谈谈你自己的看法和建议。要点如下: 1. 认为肥胖危害健康, 肥胖会导致各种疾病; 2. 肥胖不美; 3. 中学生应该健康饮食, 锻炼, 防止肥胖; 4.
96、 进行锻炼是必要的, 锻炼会让人精力充沛, 身体结实。词数: 80个左右。_【参考范文】Dear Wang Ping, Nowadays fatness has become one of the serious problems. As to this, my opinions and advice are as follows. Fatness does be harmful to our health, and it may cause many kinds of diseases. Fat figures are not pretty. So it is necessary for u
97、s to eat a healthy diet and take suitable exercise to prevent fatness. Those who are overweight should take measures to lose weight to be healthy. Then eat more vegetables and fruit. Besides, make sure to have enough sleep every day. Finally, you should keep a positive attitude to everything. I thin
98、k if you can do these aspects for a long time, you will be slim and energetic. Best wishes for you. Yours, Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。In recent years, Internet voting has become increasingly popular in China. People not only cast online votes themselves, but also urge others to v
99、ote for competitions like “the Most Beautiful Teacher” and “the Cutest Baby”. Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in “the Best Police Officer” competition, organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers daily work. Li Jiang visits t
100、he website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future. Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition. He has already received three similar invitations this wee
101、k. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family will win an overseas tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much. _【参考范文】With the rapid development
102、 of the Internet, online voting has been gaining popularity. (要点一) On the one hand, it brings several advantages, influencing people actively just like Li Jiang. (要点二) On the other hand, online voting has negative effects. As the second example describes, fairness will undoubtedly be affected due to
103、 the emotional factor resulting from interpersonal relationships. (要点三)【补偿训练】. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. The centre-forward has returned to fitness (fit). 2. There was an expression of fierce determination (determine) on her face. 3. He had to spend two years staying in bed with an injury (injure). 4. I have ha
104、rdly enough strength (strong) left to move my feet. 5. Finally the athlete didnt want to take part in the competition (compete). 6. I think the job is a stressful (stress)one. 7. Jogging (jog) is the best form of exercise for old men. 8. That was a graceful(grace)dance movement, which surprised ever
105、yone. 9. In fact she didnt accept her failure (fail) in the match. 10. Its easy to overlook errors(error) when merely looking over your work. . 阅读填句Everybody gets stressed time to time. 1. _ Some ways of dealing with stress like screaming or hitting someone dont solve much. But other ways, like talk
106、ing to someone you trust, can lead you to solve your problem or at least feel better. Try to take these four steps the next time you are stressed: Get support. When you need help, turn to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 2. _ They might hav
107、e had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yoursel
108、f. 3. _Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 4. _ Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. Be positive. Most stress wont last long. Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the
109、 problem and start working on solving it. These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a hard time, youll help yourself feel better. 5. _A. Then, find a way to calm down. B. And dont forget about your friends. C. You need to figure out what the
110、 problem is. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. Different people feel stress in different ways. F. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them. G. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the difficult situation. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了处理压力的几点建议。1. 【解析】选E。根据本空后的“Some ways
111、of dealing with stress like screaming or hitting someone dont solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solve your problem or at least feel better. ”可知, 像尖叫或打人这样处理压力的方法解决不了多少问题, 但像与信任的人谈话这样的方法可以帮助你解决问题, 至少让你感觉好些, 此处说的是处理压力的不同方法, 故E项(不同的人感受压力的方式也不同)符合语境。2. 【解析】选B。
112、根据本空后的“They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. ”可知, 他们可能有类似的问题, 比如应付考试或者心爱的宠物死亡, 此处是说和朋友谈心, They指代的就是B项中的your friends, 故B项(不要忘记你的朋友)符合语境。3. 【解析】选G。根据本空前的“Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. ”可知, 总会
113、有人帮你, 别独自承担, 此处是说要向他人求助, 故G项(向别人求助, 帮助你渡过难关)符合语境。4. 【解析】选C。根据本空前的“After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. ”可知, 冷静下来, 得到大人和朋友的支持后, 是时候该自己做点什么了, 此处承接上文, 故C项(你需要找出问题所在)符合语境。5. 【解析】选D。根据本空前的“And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a hard time, youll help yourself feel better. ”可知, 如果你能在困难时期保持积极的心态, 你会感觉更好, 此处总结上文, 是说压力消失后的感觉真好, 故D项(没有压力的感觉真好)符合语境。