1、（全国卷，衡水金卷）2021年高三英语先享题信息卷（一）本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5
2、小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman suggesting the man do?A. Be polite. B. Think ahead. C. Give his opinion.2. What did the speakers just watch?A. A TV play. B. A film. C. A news program.3. Why does the
3、 man come to the woman?A. To learn about this area. B. To rent an apartment. C. To apply for a job.4. What kind of instrument does the man like to play now?A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The drum.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways of cooking. B. Healthy food for kids. C. Kids helping in
4、 the kitchen.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. At the travel agency. B. At the Customs. C. At the ticket office.7. How long will the man stay?A. For ten days
5、. B. For twelve days. C. For fourteen days.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does Kate usually travel?A. With her friends. B. By herself. C. In a tour group.9. What will Kate do on her next trip to save time?A. Use guidebooks. B. Follow a tour guide. C. Ask friends for advice.10. What will Kate avoid to save m
6、oney?A. Hotels. B. Alcohol. C. Supermarkets.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does Keren regard Spain as a good place to stay healthy?A. There are multiple gyms. B. The weather is fine. C. The fruits are delicious.12. What is popular in Lima, Peru?A. Enjoying the sunshine. B. Jogging outside. C. Going to the
7、 gym.13. What does Keren think of her life in Japan?A. Dissatisfying. B. Active. C. Convenient.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman busy doing this weekend?A. Preparing for moving. B. Giving lessons. C. Doing repairs.15. Who has car problems?A. The woman. B. The man. C. The mans friend.16. Where d
8、oes the woman finish her paperwork?A. In her apartment. B. At the post office. C. In the city hall.17. When will the man meet the woman?A. At 11:00. B. At 13:00. C. At 14:00.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did the camel walk more than 60 miles?A. To return to its new owner. B. To find its former owners. C
9、. To seek out rich grassland.19. What happened to the camel at last?A. It was sent back. B. It was locked in. C. It was bought back.20. What did the couple say about the camel?A. It was devoted. B. It was uncontrollable. C. It was energetic.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
10、(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Lascaux Writing Contest GuidelinesThe Lascaux Prizes in Creative Non-fiction and Short Fiction are presently open for submission. The Lascaux Prizes in Flash Fiction and Poetry will reopen on October 1, 2020.PrizesWinner receives $1, 000, a silver medal, and publi
11、cation online in The Lascaux Review. The winner and all finalists will be published in the annual print journal Lascaux 8. Contest participants can download the Lascaux works for free.RulesCreative Non-fiction: Creative non-fiction may include memoirs, personal essays and literary journalism-anythin
12、g the author has witnessed, experienced or discovered. Submissions should be within a length of 10, 000 words. Pieces should be written in a non-academic style. Submissions close on December 31, 2020.Short Fiction: Submissions should be no more than 10, 000 words. There are no restrictions on the st
13、yle or subject matter. Submissions close on February 28, 2021.Flash Fiction: Writers may enter more than once, and as many as three stories per entry, all filed in one document. Single story should be not more than l, 000 words. Because editors are working in different workplaces, the Review is unab
14、le to accept submissions via postal mail. All topics are welcome. Submissions close on April 30, 2021.Poetry: Poets may enter more than once, and as many as five poems may be submitted per entry. All are filed in one document. There are no length restrictions. All styles are welcome. Submissions clo
15、se on June 30, 2021.Entry FeeEntry fee is $15.All the fees are intended entirely as prize money and operating expenses. Editors, judges, and other staff at The Lascaux Review are unpaid volunteers.21. What does each of the participants get?A. A souvenir medal. B. An honor certificate.C. Yearly print
16、 magazines. D. Free downloads of works.22. What does a flash fiction participant have to do?A. Use the given theme. B. Submit over three stories at a time.C. Limit each story to 1, 000 words. D. Send his submissions by postal mail.23. What is the final date for the admission of poetry?A. June 30, 20
17、21. B. April 30, 2021. C. February 28, 2021. D. December 31, 2020.BTwelve-year-old Lydia Denton was recently named the winner of CITGOs Fueling Education Student Challenge, where she earned $ 20, 000 after creating the Beat the Heat Car Seat, which is a portable device placed in the car seat that no
18、t only senses weight over five pounds but monitors temperature when the baby is in the seat.The soon-to-be seventh grader says she became inspired to make the invention after watching the news that babies were being left in hot cars, often by accident. At first, I thought about raising money for the
19、 families, but that wouldnt fix the problem. I wanted to invent something that could prevent the deaths from happening.Lydias device is started when it senses the weight of the child and the temperature setting reaches over 100F(3890).At that point, an alarm goes off and a warning is sent via SMS to
20、 the parents. If the parents dont reset the device within 60 seconds, a built-in GPS chip sends a message to local authorities with the vehicles location. After many rounds of testing with her local 911, Lydia is proud to say that Beat the Heat Car Seat is a success.Though many newer vehicles come w
21、ith warning systems and smart seat systems, Lydias goal was to create a device that would reach more people and that could also transfer from car seat to car seat as the child grew. She decided to use her prize money to continue making improvements on the device, which would sell for only about $40.
22、Lydia is now working with an instructor who is helping her with production and teaching her about business. Lydia hopes that her work will inspire more kids of her age to make their ideas cone true. Dont think that you have to accept things in the world. If there is something that bothers you, think
23、 of ways to make it better!24. Why did Lydia make the invention?A. To win 20, 000-dollar prize. B. To raise money for unlucky families.C. To help stop babies dying in hot cars. D. To guarantee babies safety in a car crash.25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the device?A. How it works. B.
24、What it consists of.C. Why it raises the alarm. D. How parents respond to it.26. How will Lydias future device differ from other: smart seat systems?A. It will be much stronger. B. It will be more affordable.C. It will be less problematic. D. It will be more effective on older kids.27.What can we le
25、arn from Lydias story?A. No competition, no progress. B. Its never too late to go into business.C. One should be open to any suggestion. D. Creative thinking is the key to success.CAn international group of electronic music composers is taking beats from the dance club to jungles and forests and bac
26、k, all to help save natures greatest singers. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean is a new album that includes the sounds of endangered birds. The album will come out next month, whose proceeds will go directly towards efforts to save birds.The whole project was born
27、 out of this idea of trying to combine birdsong, electronic music and conservation. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean was organized by activist, music producer, Robin Perkins. He invited artists from each of the endangered birds homelands to build their own songs a
28、round the birds songs. There are contributions from ten artists in eight different countries.First single Black Catbird was created by The Garifuna Collective, from Belize. Al Obando, guitarist and producer of the group, always took in national parks and viewed birds when on the road with the band.
29、There are no trails, and there are no signs there to tell you about what youre seeing, Obando says. So were trying to do something for the birds and nature tourism.Another musician who responded to Robins call is Tamara Montenegro, an artist from Nicaragua. She was shocked to hear of the serious sit
30、uation of the Guardabarranco after being approached: This beautiful creature I grew up adoring also faced the influence of the systematic human activities. In response, she created a song inspired by this bird and the challenges it faces to live naturally.The new album is the second edition, followi
31、ng on from A Guide to the Birdsong of South America, produced by Robin in 2015.That first album has raised, to date, over $15, 000 benefitting conservation projects in South America. As with the first album, all of the money from the sales of the new album will support specific organizations, includ
32、ing Birds Caribbean.28. What does the underlined word proceeds in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Profits. B. Budgets. C. Challenges. D. Effects.29. What do we know about Al Obando?A. He created a hit single himself. B. He was fond of observing birds.C. He was the organizer of the new album. D. He did a lot
33、 for birds in South America.30. Why was Tamara astonished to learn of the Guardabarranco?A. It was friendly to humans. B. It was beautiful in appearance.C. It was losing its living environment. D. It was facing challenges from other birds.31. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To col
34、lect money for a project. B. To popularize electronic music.C. To recommend some famous artists. D. To introduce a new album of electronic music.DWhile flatmates can bring about stress and difficulty, they can also be great company and develop into wonderful, lifelong friends. Before making the deci
35、sion to live with a flatmate or to live alone, consider carefully all the accompanying advantages and disadvantages.Most people join forces with a flatmate primarily due to financial problem. A shared living space also means youre responsible for only half of the rent or shared bills. Additionally,
36、when youre splitting costs, you can afford a better apartment than you could alone. However, money can become a point of argument for flatmates as well. If your flatmate gets laid off or quits his job, you may have to pick up his bill until hes back on his feet. Your flatmate may also insist he owe
37、less because he doesnt use the shower too often.In addition to bills and the rent, flatmates also typically share responsibility for unpleasant tasks, such as cleaning or doing the dishes. Without a flatmate, cleaning and tidying responsibilities are yours alone. However, flatmates also frequently e
38、nd up sharing plenty of other things many people would rather not: use of the TV, the bathroom, food and even clothing, for example. You may have to wake up earlier than youd like to get a hot shower before work or give up watching your favorite show because your flatmate beat you to it.When you liv
39、e alone, you get to determine the terms of your social life, and you go home to an empty house or apartment at the end of the day. That can be preferable if youre a serious student or professional, someone who needs to work and rest in the quiet of an apartment. With a flatmate, there are unexpected
40、 guests and your social options can expand sharply. Keep in mind, however, that having a flatmate means that he may feel social when you do not, and you may have to deal with unwanted house guests.32. Whats the main reason for most people to share a flat?A. Ensuring safety. B. Saving money. C. Shari
41、ng housework. D. Reducing loneliness.33. What does the author say about a serious flatmate?A. He likes a peaceful life. B. He has excellent social manners.C. He keeps everything in the room tidy. D. He often turns away unexpected guests.34. How does the author express his opinions?A. By describing t
42、he process. B. By stating an argument.C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing the outcome.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Buying a Flat or Sharing One? B. The Reasons for Sharing a FlatC. How to Share a Flat with a Flatmate? D. The Advantages and Disadvantages of F
43、latsharing第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While birthdays are a good thing to celebrate, certain aspects of a birthday party may be harming the environment. 36 What you need to do is plan a nature-themed birthday party. Herere some tips.First, pick a place where your ch
44、ild would find plants and animals that he rarely sees on a daily basis. You can choose to reserve a pavilion(亭子)at a local park. 32 This way, your child and his guests would have a deeper understanding of nature with first-hand experience while celebrating his birthday in an eco-friendly way.Since y
45、oure already out in nature, why not take advantage of the setting by playing a couple of nature-themed games? A blind walk helps develop a childs learning through his senses. By removing the sense of sight, the other senses are strengthened. You can also plan a scavenger hunt(寻物游戏). 38 For younger c
46、hildren, try to keep the items easy to find so that they dont get discouraged. 39 Instead of baking one big cake, you can prepare it in serving size. Just make sure to choose non-plastic-coated cupcake wrappers to keep it eco-friendly. As for drinks, fill up glass jars with drinks enough to accommod
47、ate the entire party. 40 Another clever way to reduce the need for plastic plates and containers is by serving food in bread rolls. This applies to hamburgers and hotdogs, but you can also get creative with sandwiches.A. You can also head to the woods near your house.B. You can buy something at the
48、store to serve as the prize.C. Create a list of items that children can look for in the party space.D. However, you can make your childs next birthday more eco-friendly.E. There are different themes that you can consider when planning a party.F. Besides the party activities, you also have to prepare
49、 the party materials.G. Then, ask the guests to bring their own reusable cups to reduce plastic waste.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When the summer holiday came, our kids joined a swim team. Every morning they 41 their swim
50、 skills. Then, every Thursday afternoon was the swim meet, where they could 42 a red ribbon(丝带). My oldest son was a really 43 swimmer. Yet, he felt most comfortable staying at home where he could avoid 44 .Last Thursday when the time 45 for the swim meet, he once again said how much he 46 going. Af
51、ter a few minutes, we made a 47 that if he went to this meet and didnt like it, he could 48 the rest of the meets for the year and 49 continue swim team without competing.We arrived at the pool early. As I returned to my seat, I noticed my 50 little boy sitting on his towel lost in thought. To my su
52、rprise, when it was time for his 51 , he jumped into the water and began 52 as hard as he could. Soon he came up to me 53 , showing me a red ribbon! I was also excited. 54 know that excited feeling you get when your child overcomes a barrier and has 55 . On the drive home he said to me, Dad, I 56 to
53、, to all the swim meets.Then, I remembered a famous saying, A ship in the harbor is 57 , but that is not what ships are built for.”We have to 58 the fear of failure and step out of our comfort zone. There are many 59 we could develop if we are 60 to go out and try.41. A. examined B. practised C. spr
54、ead D. enjoyed42. A. apply for. B. hold on to C. compete for D. take pride in43. A. fair B. lazy C. common D. good44. A. failure B. interruption C. danger D. loss45. A. permitted B. passed C. limited D. came46. A. risked B. preferred C. hated D. regretted47. A. suggestion B. wish C. judgement D. dea
55、l48. A. skip B. attend C. support D. control49. A. also B. just C. even D. thus50. A. confident B. modest C. nervous D. curious51. A. task B. test C. relay D. race52. A. paddling B. sailing C. fleeing D. rowing53. A. calmly B. excitedly C. bravely D. disappointedly54. A. Coaches B. Children C. Paren
56、ts D. Audience55. A. fun B. success C. trouble D. permission56. A. decide B. hurry C. happen D. decline57. A. free B. safe C. awkward D. still58. A. admit B. suspect C. overcome D. prove59. A. habits B. interests C. beliefs D. talents60. A. willing B. fit C. lucky D. kind第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面
57、材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas first national park in the Sanjiangyuan area, 61 (cover) a total area of 123, 100 square kilometers, will open in 2020 on schedule. Sanjiangyuan, the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang 62 (river), is home to hundreds of species of wild animals. It is als
58、o the worlds 63 (high)nature reserve with an average altitude of 4, 700 meters.The environment had 64 (previous)worsened due to climate changes and human activities. Since the trial operation of the park in 2016, the ecological environment of the area has greatly improved. The grassland coverage of
59、the area has risen to 11 percent and grass output jumped 30 percent compared with the last decade. 65 number of wild animals has also seen a rapid increase.Unlike nature reserves, 66 protect unique species, national parks stress the protection of the entire ecosystem. The foundation of the Sanjiangy
60、uan National Park is of great 67 (significant) to the security of water resources and the protection of rare animals and plant species, and also 68 (mark)the standardization of how natural reserves are managed in China.Under the national park management, herdsmen and farmers will be turned 69 the ce
61、ntral forces of environmental protection at Sanjiangyuan. The work is expected to provide jobs, increase incomes and improve peoples motivation 70 (protect) the environment.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺
62、词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。We have a lot of respectable people around us. One of the persons I respect mostly is Van Oudenhove. He is a Belgian who has been teaching for about two years at university in Wuhan. When t
63、he outbreak strike the city, many foreigners withdrew while he chose to stay, become the only Belgian left in the city. He continued teaching his student through online platforms. And he encouraged them when they got discouraging or nervous about the virus. He said, I am a foreigner, and not an outsider. Thats because I show my respect for him. Ill always bear in my mind his contribution for the city and his love of the people there.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)上周五，你班举办了一次主题为“节俭(thrift)”的班会活动,请你为学校英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.平时节俭情况；3.个人感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。A Significant Class Meeting