1、单元素养培优(一) Unit 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. There is no challenge more challenging than improving yourself. (challenge)2. The idea behind One Foundation is simple: think big by thinking small. (think)3. Be kind to your body, and your increased positive energy will positively affect your relationships, your work
2、 and your emotions. (positive)4. Those foreigners were amazed at the amazing changes in Shanghai. (amaze)5. I am an optimistic and confident girl. I have full confidence in a bright future, and I believe I can do well in CAAC. (confident)6. For Americans, equality refers to equal opportunity. (equal
3、)7. How can we work towards a balanced lifestyle without mentioning work-life balance? (balance)8. When we take a closer look at the word responsibility we find its roots come from the two words: response and ability. (response)9. It is a book that paints a picture of the profession of modern profes
4、sional football players. (profession)10. I believe Walcott has matured a lot, he hasnt contributed so much this season but I am confident he can make a big contribution. (contribute). 选词填空lie in, rise to, make a difference, make the most of, take advantage of, last but not least, look forward to, as
5、 a result of, stick to, over time1. Over time, many languages have disappeared. 2. More and more mobile phone users take advantage of their smart equipment to read and study. 3. He lost a precious chance as a result of his carelessness. 4. The quick development of the company lies in the use of mode
6、rn technology. 5. Stick to your plan, and you will achieve your goal. 6. You should do the best you can and make the most of your tuition dollars. 7. Last but not least, he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need. 8. I am looking forward to learning something about your Christmas Day. 9.
7、We should make efforts to develop our economy to rise to challenges from outside. 10. Join in and work together to make a difference to others life! . 完成句子1. Making soup is a good way of using up leftover vegetables. 把剩下的蔬菜用来做汤是个好办法。2. Dont ever lose these papers. They are of great importance to our
8、 company. 千万不要弄丢这些文件。它们对我们公司非常重要。3. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well. 众所周知, 如果我们想要学好英语的话, 一个好的学习环境是至关重要的。4. The house-builder works as hard as a bee. 那位房屋建筑工像蜜蜂一样辛勤地工作。5. In case I forget, please remind me of my promise. 假如我忘记了, 请提醒一下我的承诺。6. Every
9、one at the party happily made a contribution to the charity. 每个参加派对的人都很乐意捐款给这个慈善机构。7. His public image is very different from the real person. 他在公众心目中的形象与他真实的本人截然不同。8. What attracts me most about the job is the chance to travel. 这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。. 英译汉1. My brother is senior to me by two years. 我哥哥比我
10、大两岁。2. This is the beginning of a very promising future for us all. 对我们所有人来说, 这是一个非常有希望的未来的开始。3. I cant wait to dive into that swimming pool. 我迫不及待地想跳进那个游泳池。4. The problem lies in that people still havent realized the importance of environmental protection. 问题在于人们还没有意识到保护环境的重要性。5. The players all ha
11、ve confidence in their coach. 队员都信赖他们的教练。6. Happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have. 幸福就是充分享用你所拥有的一切的能力。7. Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 父母应积极督促孩子利用机会加入运动队。8. They make efforts to speak and learn Chinese. 他们在
12、努力讲汉语、学习汉语。. 阅读理解A(2021延边高一检测)Kings College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized
13、. This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application dateStudents in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2007. Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2007. Foreign students should send their app
14、lications before July 10, 2007. CoursesEnglish LanguageSpoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hoursAmerican History: 16 hoursAmerican Culture: 16 hoursStepsA letter of self-introductionA letter of recommendation(推荐)*The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information
15、. CostDaily lessons: $200Sports and activities: $100Travels: $200Hotel service: $400*You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders1026 King s StreetNew York, NY 10016, USAE-mail: KC-Summer-School yahoo. com【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍了一个英语培训项目国王学院暑期
16、班的相关信息。1. You can most probably read the text in _. A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a textbook D. a telephone book【解析】选A。推理判断题。通读全文, 特别是根据第一段中的“Kings College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. ”可知, 本文介绍的是一个英语培训项目国
17、王学院暑期班的相关信息, 属于教育招生范围, 最有可能出现在报纸中, 广告中或者网站上。故A项正确。2. Which of the following is true about Kings College Summer School? A. Only top students can take part in the program. B. Only the teachers of Kings College give courses. C. Kings College Summer School is run every other year. D. Visits to museums a
18、nd culture centers are part of the program. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. (去博物馆和其他文化中心的旅行也会被组织。)”可知, 国王学院暑期班包括参观博物馆和文化中心, 故D项正确。3. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _. A. $200 B. $400 C. $500 D. $900【解析
19、】选C。细节理解题。根据表格中Cost的介绍可知, 因为是住在亲戚家里, 应去掉宾馆费用$400, 只需花课程费$200+活动费$100+旅行费$200=$500, 故C项正确。B(2021潍坊高一检测)For many years the school system in Finland has been very successful. In the PISA survey, which compares reading, math and science knowledge of 15-year-olds around the world, Finland is not only the
20、 top European country but also competes with Asian giants like Shanghai, Singapore and Republic of Korea. But what makes the educational system in this small country so different from others in the western world? Until the 1960s Finlands school system had been influenced largely by its neighbor, the
21、 Soviet Union. Most students left school after six years; some went on to private schools. Only the wealthy ones got a better education. In the middle of the 1960s the Finnish government saw the need to change and modernize their education system if they wanted to be internationally competitive. Law
22、makers made a simple decision: a basic school for all the 7-to 16-year-olds. Compulsory education begins at 7. The government makes it possible for all children to attend preschool as well. Most of Finlands schools get their money from the government. The people who are in charge of the education sy
23、stem, from teachers to officials are trained teachers, not politicians like in other countries. Teachers work with their pupils in school as much as possible. When teachers are not with the pupils, they spend a lot of time in schools working on the curriculum and new projects. Schools in Finland are
24、 small, at least for international standards. So teachers know every pupil in their school and try everything to succeed with their pupils. That is why dropout rates are low compared to other countries. In contrast to other nations, teachers in Finland are highly respected. Finland selects its teach
25、ers very carefully: only talented students go on to a university and receive a masters degree in education. Finland only takes the best to educate its youth. All Finnish children, whether they come from the city or the country, whether from a rich or poor family, have the same chances in education.
26、There are not so many differences between the wealthy and poor, as in America or other western European countries. Education experts say that there is very little difference between very good and the worst students. Two thirds of Finnish pupils move on to higher education, the highest rate in the Eu
27、ropean Union. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么芬兰教育体系非常的成功。4. What did the Finland government do in the middle of the 1960s? A. They changed the school system. B. They lengthened preschool education. C. They encouraged students to go to private school. D. They learned modern education from neighboring count
28、ries. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句可知20世纪60年代中期, 芬兰政府意识到, 如果他们想要在国际上具有竞争力, 就需要改革并使他们的教育体系现代化。可推知, 20世纪60年代中期, 芬兰政府改变了教育体系。故选A。5. The author mentions Shanghai, Singapore and Republic of Korea to show_. A. Asian countries are successful in school educationB. the school system in Finland has been very succes
29、sfulC. students in these places are better than those in European countriesD. the educational system in Asia is different from that in the western world【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知在阅读、数学和科学知识方面芬兰不仅是欧洲排名第一的国家, 而且还与中国上海、新加坡和韩国等亚洲经济巨头展开竞争。可推知, 作者在文中提到了上海、新加坡和韩国是为了展示芬兰的教育体系是非常的成功的。故选B。6. We can learn from th
30、e text that _. A. the children in Finland are educated equallyB. the children in Finland attend preschool at the age of sixC. the school system in Finland is better than that in SingaporeD. the school equipment in Finland doesnt meet international standards【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知教育专家说, 非常好的学生和最差的
31、学生之间几乎没有差别。可推知, 在芬兰的孩子可以获得平等的教育。故选A。7. What can be the best title for the text? A. What Differences European Schools HaveB. What Good Schools Provide Students withC. Why Finlands School System Is SuccessfulD. Why Finlands School System Has Changed【解析】选C。标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知, 本文主要介绍了为什么芬兰教育体系非常的成功。故选C。. 阅读
32、填句Attacking school fearsThere are real fears and imagined ones. Most school dangers are imagined. 1. Many students have learned to fear teachers and classrooms, textbooks and tests. So first lets determine what the fears are, and then attack them in a good problem-solving way. Fear of failureMost st
33、udents have plenty of ability to meet school demands. Most assignments and courses are within reason, more likely to be boring than difficult. 2 . Once you have had a few successes, you will begin to overcome this fear. Fear of teachersThis is clearly an unreal fear. Look around at your fellow stude
34、nts. Some of them will be teachers. As you can see, there is nothing special about them. 3. You can get to know them better out of class. Visit them and chat with them. Fear of talking in classAnyone can make a mistake, but an hour later people will not even remember a mistake was made. 4. Also keep
35、 in mind that your performance in class is almost never the main part of your grade. 5This fear can help you watch for real danger. The future can be dangerous. But to let it keep you from trying new things would be to give up life. Your own experience shows that most of the time things work out all
36、 right. The more things you try out, the more you will feel at home. A. Fear of starting outB. Fear of potential dangerC. Rarely is it lack of ability that makes people failD. This is because they are much more concerned with themselvesE. So dont hand over power to teachers that they dont really hav
37、eF. However, school institutions have made most people think otherwiseG. Often something else is the real problem, not what you first identified【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些对学校的恐惧的原因。1. 【解析】选F。考查上文和句意理解。根据下文: 许多学生学会了害怕教师、教室、教科书和考试。可知上文是对下文的“别的方面”的一个解释: 但是学校总是让人想到别的方面, 即让人感到恐惧。故选F。2. 【解析】选C。考查上文和句意理解。根据上文
38、: 大多数作业和课程都是合理的, 更有可能是无聊的而不是困难的。可知下文: 那不是缺少能力让人做不出来。因为作业并不难。选项中的ability与前文have plenty of ability相一致。故选C。3. 【解析】选E。考查上文和句意理解。根据本段的主题句: 对老师的恐惧。可知下文继续解释, 说明老师没什么可以让人恐惧的。老师没有让人恐惧的能力。他们没什么特殊的, 你可以在课外了解他们。所以不要把权力交给老师, 他们并没有真正的权力。故选E。4. 【解析】选D。考查上文和句意理解。根据上文所说任何人都可能犯错误, 但一个小时后, 人们甚至都不会记得你曾经犯过错误。可知下文这是因为他们更
39、关注自己。故选D。5. 【解析】选B。考查上文和句意理解。此处考查小标题。根据前面的小标题可知, 标题应该为Fear of. . . 。根据下文所述是讲对潜在危险的恐惧。特别是第一句: 这种恐惧可以帮助你警惕真正的危险。此句中的“this”是指本段的主题句中的“潜在的危险”。故选B。. 完形填空My son is sitting in front of the computer. For an hour, he has been 1 quickly and clicking madly. Henrys not playing 2, but trying to complete his scie
40、nce assignment. “Watch this! ” Henry 3 to me loudly. I step away from the laptop Im using to follow a 4 for tonights dinner and my daughter is chatting on her cell phone. Henry types his 5on screen and the computer quickly 6“Henry” into its Braille(盲文)equivalent. Then I hear a sound informing me of
41、an instant message popping up on my 7: Its my mom in South Carolina. 8 has certainly changed family life from the way we communicate to the way we tend our personal business and entertain ourselves. Its a 9 new world. The family computer is almost as 10 as the microwave oven. Millions of cell phones
42、 keep 11connected. Kids have portable video game systems and the Internet is becoming the tool of choice for checking the news, 12 flowers, and paying the electric bill. This wonderland of information and entertainment 13families amazing ways to connect, learn, and grow. But as parents, we know a st
43、orm of 14 has come along with this trend. We struggle to limit childrens screen time and 15them from virus, cheats and privacy theft. 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文, 作者通过儿子用电脑做作业, 女儿用手机聊天, 自己跟母亲用笔记本电脑联系, 感慨现代科技给人们带来的巨大便利, 但对于网络带来的新问题也让很多人不敢完全接受这个新的数字世界。1. A. typingB. writingC. speakingD. thinking【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据下
44、文可知, 作者的儿子在电脑上完成作业, 他快速地打字和点击。故选A。2. A. jokesB. gamesC. sportsD. roles【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。他在做作业而不是玩游戏。故选B。3. A. promisesB. writesC. comesD. calls【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据前面的“Watch this! ”以及空格后面的“loudly”可知, 亨利大声喊我, 让我过去看什么东西。故选D。4. A. adviceB. planC. recipeD. road【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。根据后面的for tonights dinner可推测作者作为一个母亲, 肩
45、负着做饭的重任, 此时正在网上学习食谱。故选C。5. A. sisterB. homeworkC. commentD. name【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。根据后面的“the computer quickly _“Henry” into its Braille equivalent. ”可知作者儿子在电脑屏幕上打出的是他自己的名字。故选D。6. A. helpsB. changesC. forcesD. persuades【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。这台电脑很快把“Henry”这个名字转变成了盲文。(这是亨利喊作者来看的稀罕事), change. . . into. . . 为固定搭配。7.
46、A. phoneB. notebookC. mindD. watch【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。一条即时信息突然出现在我的笔记本桌面上。此处指上文提到的作者查阅食谱用的laptop。故选B。8. A. TechnologyB. EnvironmentC. CommunicationD. Education【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。根据文章内容, 此处指科技改变了我们的家庭生活, 而不是环境(Environment)、通讯(Communication)或教育(Education)。故选A。9. A. suddenlyB. hardlyC. completelyD. firmly 【解析】选C。
47、考查副词辨析。这是一个全新的世界。故选C。10. A. simpleB. interestingC. commonD. useful【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知, 此处主要指电脑家家都有, 就像微波炉一样普遍。选C。11. A. families B. teachersC. friendsD. neighbors【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。根据上文中的My son, my daughter和my mom, 可知手机把家人们联系在一起。故选A。12. A. plantingB. orderingC. drawingD. producing【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。空前后说人们利
48、用网络查信息、交电费, 所以此处也应该指利用网络做某种事情。根据逻辑关系, 应该是指用网络订购鲜花。故选B。13. A. supplies B. commandsC. influencesD. offers【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。网络给家庭成员的联系、学习和成长提供了神奇的方法。故选D。14. A. windsB. disastersC. challengesD. attacks【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。根据下文列举的网络上出现的问题, 可知网络的流行是个趋势, 但伴随这个趋势而来的是一系列的挑战。故C选项符合语境。15. A. removeB. saveC. chooseD. prot
49、ect【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。父母要保护孩子不受病毒、骗子和隐私盗窃的侵害, 故选D。. 语法填空China has 1. (successful)launched the Change-5 lunar probe(探测器) from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in the south of Hainan. This is 2. Chinas first sample return mission, which has been one of Chinas most complicated and difficult space 3. (tas
50、k) by far. Only two other countries, the U. S. and the former Soviet Union, have brought samples back 4. the moon. It would also be the worlds first unmanned sample return. The lunar probe, which weighs over eight tons, 5. (consist) of four parts: an orbiter, a returner, an ascender (上升器) and a land
51、er. The samples will then be transferred to the returner. After separation, the returner re-enters the earth alone, 6. is expected to land in north Chinas Inner Mongolia in mid-December. The mission will make China only the third nation to collect lunar samples, 7. (follow) the United States and the
52、 Soviet Union. The last such mission 8. (happen) in 1976, when an unmanned Soviet spacecraft collected 170 grams of moon material. The ability 9. (collect) samples from space is increasingly important and 10. (value). Other countries may look to Chinas experience to help with their plans to collect
53、material from planets, or possibly even Mars. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。中国在海南省文昌卫星发射基地成功发射嫦娥5号探测器。“嫦娥5号”完成登天, 顺利进入预定轨道, 这又将是中国航天事业的一次壮举。按照计划, 嫦娥5号会从月球带来研究样本。1. 【解析】successfully。考查词性转换。此处为副词作状语, 修饰launched, 故填successfully。2. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处修饰后面的名词, 且有序数词限定, 故填定冠词the。3. 【解析】tasks。考查名词复数。根据前面的one of Chinas most com
54、plicated and difficult space可知, 此处名词要使用复数形式。4. 【解析】from。考查介词。此处表示“从月球带回样本”。故填介词from。5. 【解析】consists。考查主谓一致。句子主语为The lunar probe, 中间插入一个定语从句which weighs over eight tons, 因此consist为谓语动词, 上下文语境为一般现在时, 故填consists。6. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句, 句子缺少主语, 故填关系代词which。7. 【解析】following。考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作伴随状
55、语。意为“这次成功将会使中国成为继苏联、美国之后第三个有能力实施登月采集样本的国家”。8. 【解析】happened。考查动词时态。根据后面的时间状语in 1976可知, 谓语动词要使用一般过去时。9. 【解析】to collect。考查非谓语动词。此处为后置定语, 名词ability后常接动词不定式短语作后置定语, 表示“做某事的能力”之意。10. 【解析】valuable。考查词性转换。根据前面的is increasingly和important可知, 此处要填形容词形式。. 读后续写阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。It seemed Id d
56、one everything Id ever wanted to do in my life, but I had one regret. I was born in 1898, the oldest of five kids. Papa couldnt spare me to go to school, so I worked in the fields with him till I was 21 years old. Everywhere I went, I learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even ca
57、nt read the alphabet. People cheat you out of wages. They sell you a ticket to one city, take your money and hand you a ticket to somewhere else. By 1928, Id been wandering for nine years. I met a woman named Elzenia. We fell in love, married and moved to Dallas, where I got work fixing roads for th
58、e city. When Amelia, the oldest of our seven children, first went to school, I took my wife aside. “Elzenia, ” I said. “I dont want the kids to know I cant read or write. ”In 1938, one day my boss called me in. “George, ” he said. “No one knows those machines like you do. Id like to promote you. ” B
59、ut my thrill and surprise were cut short when he said, “Fill out this application and well get you a raise. ” I couldnt admit the truth. I thanked him and walked out of his office. I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me retire. But I didnt stop working. For the next 25 y
60、ears, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed to me like something was missing. A young fellow handed me a piece of paper. Its information about adult education classes. People can learn to read and write. Now Im 102. I thought of my friends and neighbours and what they might think if they found o
61、ut I couldnt read. After all these years, my secret would be out. But all my life Ive wanted is to read. It was high time for action. 注意: 续写词数应为150左右。The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me._Im still going to schoo
62、l. _【参考范文】The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me. Through chatting, I learned that they had all been longing to read and write but never had the chance to go to school. As the bell rang, in came the teacher, a wom
63、an well past forty. After a warm and brief greeting, we started our lesson. First we learned to read the alphabet and though I made mistakes at times, no one laughed at me. Everyone helped each other with open-hearted enjoyment. Im still going to school. Though faced with the most challenging events
64、 of my life, Im full of courage and confidence. With the generous help of my teacher, friends and my children, I have made huge progress in study. Now Im never shy about admitting the truth that once I was not able to read and write at all. Besides, Im eager to encourage more elderly people to attend the adult education classes, because its never too late to learn.