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德阳市高中2007级第一次诊断性试题英语.doc

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1、江苏省南通中学2007届高三英语阶段测试第I卷(共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题:每小题15分,满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How often did the woman get paid at her old job? A. Twice a week.B. Once a month.C. On Monday.2. What is the man doing? A. Looking

2、 for water.B. Planting something.C. Looking for something.3. What are they discussing? A. Children.B. New profits.C. The new childcare facilities.4. What type of magazine is this? A. A news magazine.B. A football magazine.C. A sports magazine.5. What does the woman mean? A. Shes not going to graduat

3、e school. B. Shell stop at the office before returning to school. C. She wants to change her major.第二节 (共15小题:每题1.5分,满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选山最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Whats the man not satisfied with? A. Th

4、e drinks machine.B. The drinks service.C. The drinks taste.7. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and waiter.B. Student and teacher.C. Colleagues(workmetes).听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman insist on taking a whistle? A. Because it can be used to attract attent

5、ion. B. Because it is light to carry about. C. Because it takes up little space.9. What does the man think is a better way to take food with them? A. Put it in plastic bags.B. Put it in tins.C. Put it in small dry packets.10. Which of the following is not mentioned according to this conversation? A.

6、 Packet-food.B. Torch.C. Drink.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11. What does the man want to do in HongKong? A. Start his English practicing.B. Start his further education. C. Start his career.12. What is the man now? A. He is a businessman.B. He is a student.C. He is a teacher.13. How does the man find English in

7、 HongKong? A. Very important when you are walking in HongKong. B. Very important for you to live and work in HongKong. C. Very important in many international trade centers.14. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates.B. Relatives.C. Classmates.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. Wh

8、at are the students going to do on Wednesday?A. See a film.B. Go sightseeing.C. Play sports.16. When are the students leaving for London? A. On Sunday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.17. What is the purpose of the mans talk? A. To welcome the students to the center. B. To inform the students of the arra

9、ngements. C. To tell the students the rules they should follow.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. Where is the speaker talking? A. At a restaurant.B. At an airport.C. On the phone.19. Why does the speaker come to the town where Dickey lives? A. To see Dickeys family.B. To have a meetingC. To take a holiday.20. W

10、ho is Camilla? A. Tonys wife.B. Tonys daughter.C. Dickeys wife.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)21. Mr white, who comes from _ European country,has formed _ habit of attending church on Sundays.A. an; ; theB. a; the; C. an; the; D. a; a; a22. Recently in Taiwan, the manufacturing indu

11、stry has_ the information industry.A. found a way toB. changed the way ofC. given way toD. had a way of23. Has she done her weeks washing? _, Ill ask her to see a film tonight.A. If soB. If notC. If anyD. If anything24. -Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.-You have my comput

12、er if you dont take care of it.A. shant B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt25. On New Years Eve, New York City holds an outdoor which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. incident B. event C. case D. affair26. Shall we _our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please?A. break off B. bre

13、ak down C. break into D. break out 27. -How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?-_.A. In five days time B. In five days time C. In five days time D. For five days28. -Dont put the waste on the ground, young man.-Oh, Im sorry. I _the dustbin there.A. hadnt seenB. didnt see C. cant seeD. wasnt seeing

14、29. Health experts say that daily walks _ good health.A. make up B. make for C. beneficial for D. are of help30. Im afraid well have to work extra hours for there are still some problems _.A. remaining to settle B. remaining to be settledC. remained to talk about D. to remain to discuss31. He took p

15、ossession of the island _ the name of the British Crown.A. in B. under C. after D. by32. No one in the department but Tom and I_ that the director is going to resign.A. know B. am to know C. knows D. have known33. I had hoped to get to the meeting but I found at the last minute that I couldnt _.A. m

16、ake it B. succeed so C. arrange that D. accomplish it34. The man we followed suddenly stopped as if _whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeing B. having seen C. to see D. to have seen35. - _ that he managed to get the information?-Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was it B. What wa

17、s it C. Why was it D. How was it第三部分 完型填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑He looked me up and down, grinned, and said, “I dont think we have anything to 36 you.” I felt refused. All I wanted was information about his 37 and its auto mechanics(机械学)program. 38 what

18、 if I was a 39 ?I was _40 a college planning conference in Wisconsin when this happened. From then on, I was determined to 41 everyone wrong-a girl can do 42 .I have always been interested in auto mechanics. True, I may not know as much as some people, but Im _43_. So far I have changed the fuel fil

19、ter(过滤器), the transmission filter 44 the gasket(垫圈), oil and spark plugs. 45 it doesnt sound like much, the 46 is that I did it. I definitely want to major in (主修) auto mechanics and take as many 47 as possible. I think everyone should know the basics of it Whether you are a guy or a girl, it is imp

20、ortant to know about your 48 . In my case, my mother 49 me to learn how to 50 a tire, check and know the fluids, and understand what to do if a mechanical problem should happen. 51 this day, I get looks when people ask what I want to be. No doubt I 52 some with my answer, but girls can do and be 53

21、they want, as long as they believe in themselves and dont let anything stand in their way. So, for those girls 54 this, you have the power to 55 your dreams. Dont let anyone tell you otherwise.36. A. sell B. speak C. offer D. show37. A. study B. college C. dream D. job38. A. But B. So C. And D. Or39

22、. A. girl B. boy C. student D. child40. A. preparing B. attending C. joining D. holding41. A. prove B. tell C. make D. turn42. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none43. A. understanding B. listening C. learning D. going44. A. as long as B. as many as C. as good as D. as well as45. A. As B. Beca

23、use C. Even though D. As though46. A. point B. thing C. case D. matter47. A. subjects B. knowledges C. programs D. courses 48. A. mother B. car C. ability D. machine49. A. demanded B. ordered C. required D. forbidden50. A. change B. repair C. make D. buy51. A. From B. On C. During D. To52. A. anger

24、B. disappoint C. shock D. please53. A. whom B. anybody C. whomever D. anything54. A. reading B. writing C. studying D. looking55. A. come true B. follow C. keep D. make 第四部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Break Your Bad MoodHaving one of those days or we

25、eks- when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster-often within a day or two.Walk it offExercise is the most popular bad- mood buster. A person whos in a bad mood has l

26、ow energy and high tension, taking a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.Tune it outListening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts associations with past positive experiences weve

27、had.Give yourself a pep talkStop and listen to whats on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper-the pessimistic messages youve been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers. (I still dont have a job. vs I have two interviews next wee

28、k.)Reduce your stressRelaxation techniques are wonderful modifiers. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing, all of which sound complicated but arent. One easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to be against distres

29、s is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options. By taking control over certain areas, you realize youre not helpless. You can make changes in your mood and life.Avoid things that wont improve your moodTV may not help much: You need to increase your energ

30、y level and stimulate your mind-something that the TV show Neighbors wont do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. A better choice? Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and p

31、asta(意大利面食), produce a calming effect on people who have a desire for them.56. We learn from the text that it might help us to get rid of a bad mood _A. to do nothing about it B. to take a long walk on the beach C. to do some exercises with light music D. to talk about it to neighbors57. Why is it s

32、uggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach?A. It is not complicated to do so. B. It is an area which can be easily controlled.C. It helps beat a bad mood. D. It brings us a new technique.58. TV may not improve your mood because _. A. it sometimes shows what happens around you B. it keep

33、s you sitting without moving C. it reminds you of eating and drinking D. it produces a calming effect 59. This text most probably appears in _. A. a book on physical exercises B. a doctors handbook C. a notice D. a magazineBMass MediaEvery day, we are all influenced by the mass media, although some

34、critics of the media claim that these means of communication are used mainly to control our thinking and get us to buy products that we dont need, the media also contribute to keeping people informed. In other words, while dangers do exist, the benefits of the media far outweigh(超过) the disadvantage

35、s. Most of the messages brought to viewers, listeners, and readers and designed either to inform or to entertain, and neither of these goals can be considered dangerous or harmful.If consumers of the media could be taught at an early age to examine messages critically, i.e., to think carefully about

36、 what is being communicated, they would be able to take advantage of the information and enjoy the entertainment without being hurt by it. The key to critical thinking is recognizing the purposes of the news or scriptwriters, the advertisers, and so on. Are both sides of an issue being presented? Is

37、 the amount of violence and killing shown necessary to the point of a story? Have enough facts about a product being advertised been presented?Besides, in a country with a democratic (民主的) form of government, the people can be kept informed by the mass media. To be able to express their views and vo

38、te intelligently, citizens need the opportunity to hear news, opinions, and public affairs programming. Information about current events is presented in-depth on publicly funded TV channels and radio stations as well as in newspapers. In addition, the public broadcasting media can help viewers and l

39、isteners to complete or further their education.The media also give people the information they need in their daily lives and the media can be a valuable means of educating the public. Even though the media can be misused, most of their effects are positive.60. The main point the writer tries to mak

40、e in this text is that A. advertising is harmful when it presents incorrect informationB. the positive effects of the mass media outweigh the negative onesC. people should learn to take advantage of the medias benefitsD.TV is more useful as a means of entertainment than as a means of providing infor

41、mation61. What should consumers of the mass media be taught at an early age?A. To bring their imagination into full play when watching programs of low quality.B. To buy products advertised so that the demand increases.C. To turn off the TV set when hurt by bad programs.D. To think critically about t

42、he messages brought to them.62. We can learn from paragraph 3 that citizens will be in a better position to express their view and make their choices if they are .A. highly educated through TV and radio B. well protected by the governmentC. highly paid by the employers D. well informed by the media

43、63. The underlined phrase in-depth in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_.A. thoroughly B. partly C. relatively D. simplyCThe classical study of family size and IQ was conducted in the Netherlands. It was based on the military examinations of more than 386,000 Dutchmen. Researchers found that the

44、 brightest subjects came from the smallest families and had few, if any, brothers and sisters when they were born. Thus the firstborn child in .a family of two was usually brighter than the last child in a family.The effects of family size on intelligence may be explained by what a house full of chi

45、ldren does to the home environment. It increases the amount of time a child spends with other children and decreases the amount of parental attention he or she receives. For example, a parent with one restless child is likely to sit and play with the child. The same parent with two or three restless

46、 children is more likely to ask them to play with each other. Some psychologists say that when a child interacts (交往) with an adult alone, the child learns more and therefore intelligence is increased . Researchers have also found that parents often expect more from their firstborn , which motivates

47、 (激发) such children to seek a higher standard.Not all psychologists agree that firstborns tend to be more intelligent. They say that the data need to be examined more closely for other possible explanations. For example, in industrialized nations most large families come from lower socio-economic ba

48、ckgrounds. Thus environment, not family size or birth order, may be influencing intelligence. On the other hand, there may be genetic variations (基因变异) within families that also explain the cause of differences.If firstborns have advantages in the area of intelligence, research has also shown that t

49、hey may be more conforming (墨守成规) and have poorer social skills than their younger siblings (brothers and sisters ). Although more research needs to be done in this area, it is clear that such actors as birth order, the order in which boys and girls are born into a family, the number of years that s

50、eparate siblings probably have an effect on the development of intelligence, personality, and social relationships.64. The underlined word subjects in the first paragraph means _.A. branches of knowledgeB. persons chosen to be studied in experimentsC. any member of a state except the top ruler D. so

51、mething to be considered65. Psychologists are divided with regard to (关于) their opinions toward_. A. the way in which the data are explainedB. the advantages of firstborns in the area of IQC. the planned size of familiesD. the factors influencing intelligence66. Why are firstborns encouraged to seek

52、 a higher standard ?A. They are more obedient (服从) and have poorer social skills.B. Their parents spend less time with other children.C. They obtain more attention from their parents.D. Their parents expect more from them.67. The best title for this passage would be_.A. Family Size and IQ B. The Pre

53、ference of Boys to GirlsC. The Development of Intelligence D. Factors Influencing IQDFor a 400-year-old art form, operas had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the words which are hard to understand in one of those romance languages you were supposed to learn in high school. And with tickets c

54、osting as much as $145 a performance, opera goers also have a certain appearance in peoples mind: rich, well-dressed and old.But now opera companies around the country are loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes in an attempt to bring the opera to the audience. It needs to keep it alive, th

55、e young and not-so-rich.Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd, they need to make the opera closer to common people. That means no formal suits or old-styled theatre. And because young people dont or wont come to the opera, companies are bringing the opera to them, giving performances

56、 in such unusual places as parks, libraries and public schools.The Houston Grand Operas choice is the public library, where it performs “mobile operas”, shortened versions of child friendly operas. This summers production is Hansel & Gretel. By performing smaller versions of large productions, produ

57、cers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level. The San Francisco Opera, which will be celebrating its 75th anniversary this year, is staging Cinderella free of charge, keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artists Training Program.68. Which is th

58、e main idea of this passage?A. Opera is famous for its long historyB. Opera is only performed for rich peopleC. Young people arent interested in operaD. Opera companies are trying to keep opera alive69. The underlined phrase “loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes” means .A. breaking up th

59、e old rules B. changing the formal suitsC. making the audience at ease D. advertising themselves70. Opera companies prefer to perform short versions because .A. it is hard to find long versions B. short versions are easy to performC. they can perform in public libraries D. they can make more people

60、come to opera71. From the passage we can infer that .A. the tickets for operas are very expensive B. operas are performed in a difficult languageC. operas are not so popular an art form todayD. students enjoy performing operas very muchEDo you want to have a friend whom you could tell everything to,

61、 like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or just cant understand what you are going through?Anne Frank chose the first kind. She lived in Amsterdam during World War II. Her family was Jewish(犹太人)so they had to hide, or they would be caught by t

62、he German soldiers. She and her family hid away for two years before they were discovered. During this time the only true friend was her diary, which she called Kitty.In a diary dated on Thursday 15, June, 1944, she wrote, “ Dear Kitty, I wonder if it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for

63、 so long that Ive grown so mad about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me puzzled. Thats changed since I was here for a year and a half.72. In Annes opinion, the best friend is o

64、ne who _.A. knows everything B. likes to talk with youC. can read your diary D. can understand you73. Who do you think Kitty is?A. Annes sister B. Annes mother C. Annes teacher D. Annes diary74. Anne had grown so mad about nature. Maybe it was because _.A. she had been indoors too long B. she had no

65、 interest in natureC. she had always been such a girl D. she had got used to living alone75. In her diary on Thursday 15, June, 1944, Anne expressed her strong wish for _.A. friendship B. schooling C. free life D. fine weather第II卷(共35分)第五部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:对话填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列对话,并根据各题所给的首

66、字母的提示,在答题卡右栏中标有题目的横线上,写出一个英语单词的完整、正确的形式,使对话通顺。 ( The journalist is interviewing Mr Miller for an article in the Do It Yourself magazine. )Journalist: Well, Im very i 1 by all the work youve done on your house, Mr Miller. How long have you been working on it?Mr Miller: I first became interested in do

67、-it-yourself several years ago. You see, my son Paul is d 2 . Hes in a wheel-chair and I just had to make changes to the house. I couldnt a 3 to pay workmen to do it. I had to learn to do it myself.J: Had you had any experience of this kind of work? Did you have any p 4 skills?M: No. I got a few boo

68、ks from the l 5 but they didnt help much. Then I decided to go to evening classes so that I could learn b 6 carpentry and electrics.J: What sort of changes did you make to the house?M: First of all, practical things to help Paul. You never really realize the problems handicapped people have until it

69、 a 7 your own family. Most government buildings, for example, have steps up to the door. They ignore the d 8 of the handicapped people. We used to live in a flat and of course it was totally unsuitable. Just imagine the problems a person with disability would have in your house. We needed a large ho

70、use with w 9 corridors so that Paul could move from one room to another. With the little money we had, we bought this old house, which is over 90 years old and was in a very b 10 state of repair.第二节 书面表达:请根据下列两幅图写一篇短文,短文内容应包括以下几个要点: 妈妈阻止儿子去扶摔倒的女孩; 儿子对于倒了的油瓶置之不理。 写作时要适当地发挥,语言连贯,要写出妈妈的惊诧,还要写自己对此幅漫画的感受

71、和观点。 词数:120左右。 班级_ 学号 _ 姓名 _ 座位号_ 装订线内请勿答题 第II卷答卷对话填空:1. _6. _2. _7. _3. _8. _4. _9. _5. _10. _书面表达:_参考答案120 BBCCA BCCAC CBBCC ABCBC2125 BCAAB 2630 ABBBB 3135 ACACD3640 CBBAB 4145 ABCDC 4650 ADBCA 5155 DCDAB 5659 CCBD 6063 BDDA 6467 BBDA 6871 DADC 7275 DDAC对话:1. impressed 2. disabled 3. afford 4. pr

72、ofessional / practical 5. library 6. both / basic 7. affects 8. disadvantages / difficulty 9. wide 10. bad One possible version:One day, a mother and son were taking a walk when they saw a little girl fall over. The boy wanted to help her up but his mother stopped him and said, Dont do that, otherwi

73、se others will think it was you who knocked her down. A few days later, when she got home, the mother was shocked at seeing her son just let the fallen oil bottle lie on the ground. She asked him why he didnt put it in place, but the boy talked back, If I had straightened the bottle up, you would have thought that I did it. I disagree with what the mother did in the story. I think parents should not only care for their childrens health, but their minds. They should let their children know its a pleasure to help others who are in trouble.

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