1、单元形成性评价(二)Unit 2(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: I want a pet. Should I get a dog or a cat? W: How about a fish? A dog or a cat is too much work. A fish is easy to take care of, and
2、 you can leave it alone for most of the day. 1. What kind of pet does the woman suggest? A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A cat. 答案: BText 2W: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the railway station, please? M: Sorry. Im a stranger here, too. But why dont you ask that man who is sitting in front of the g
3、rocery store? You see the store Im talking about? The one next to the movie theater. 2. Which place is the woman looking for? A. A grocery store. B. A movie theater. C. The railway station. 答案: CText 3M: Linda, do you have everything ready for college? Did you pay housing fees, sign up for the meal
4、plan and meet with your academic teachers? W: Yeah, I did that a few days ago. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparations for college. B. Housing fees. C. Meal plans. 答案: AText 4M: Hi, Joanne. It is not easy for a newcomer like me to find a book here. W: Dont worry. At the beginn
5、ing of every term, introductory tours will be given by the librarian. M: Oh, really? They are considerate. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 答案: BText 5W: Oh, hi. What is your name again? I cant keep straight all the students
6、names in our Medical School. M: Its okay, Miss Smith. I have a hard time remembering names. 5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
7、每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Do you want to go over to Johns house tonight? W: No, I think Im getting sick, so I should probably just stay at home and rest. M: Oh, okay. You should drink some tea and stay warm. Would you like me to make you s
8、ome soup? W: No, thanks. Im not hungry. I might just go to sleep, actually. I had to get up very early this morning for a meeting. One of my co-workers seemed ill, so I might have gotten sick from her. 6. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Stay at home with her. B. Make her some food. C
9、. Drive her to a friends house. 答案: B7. How did the woman probably get sick? A. From John. B. From the man. C. From her colleague. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7W: Do you have anything particular this evening? M: No, Ive got a lot of time to kill. W: Well, then. Wont you come over to dinner and have a
10、game of Mahjong afterwards? M: With pleasure. W: You were not so eager about mahjong before. M: Thats because I didnt know the fun of playing it then. Why is mahjong such a popular game, do you know? W: Ive got no idea. I only know that foreigners are beginning to take an interest in it, besides the
11、ir old card games. M: Thats right. Some of them are already experts. W: Indeed they are. But the trouble about mahjong is once youre interested in it, you cant shed it off. M: Yes. Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but I find them very boring now. W: Im sure
12、your former hobbies are more beneficial. M: I cant deny that, and I cant help it, either. W: The bells ringing. That must be our partners. 8. What does the woman believe? A. Mahjong can become an addiction. B. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby. C. Mahjong is too boring to play. 答案: A9. What are they goi
13、ng to do now? A. Teach their partners. B. Learn old card games. C. Play mahjong games. 答案: C10. What used to be the mans hobby? A. Playing old card games and reading. B. Stamp collecting and reading. C. Playing old card games and mahjong. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8M: Well, what about relaxing afte
14、r exercise then? I assume you have a restaurant or something. W: At the moment, weve got a salad bar which is very popular. M: Sounds good! W:What kind of membership are you interested in? M: Um, Im not really sure. What are the options? W: Well, the first one is called Gold, and you can use all the
15、 facilities at any time. You can also join in as many classes as you like for free. M: That sounds good. Is it very expensive? W: Well, you pay a 250 joining fee and then its 450oh no, Im sorry, its just gone up by50, sorry about thatits now 500 for the annual subscription fee. M: Right, got that. A
16、nd whats the next type? W: Well, thats Silverfacilities are the same as Gold except you can only use the centre at certain times. M: I see. So when exactly? W:You can only use the facilities between 10 am and 4: 30 pm. M: OK. And the price for that? Is the joining fee the same as for Gold? W: Actual
17、ly, its slightly less than 250its 225, but the annual fee is only 300. Does that sound more like what you want? M: Well, its still more expensive than I thought. You know, Im just a student. 11. What is the woman? A. A restaurant staff member. B. A sports club staff member. C. A student union staff
18、member. 答案: B12. How much will the man pay for annual subscription fee if he takes the Gold membership? A. 250. B. 450. C. 500. 答案: C13. What can we learn from the dialogue if the man takes the Silver? A. He can use the facilities at 2 pm. B. He cannot join in the classes he likes. C. He should pay
19、more for the joining fee. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1417题。Text 9M:The special effects in that movie were so realistic! I felt like I was in outer space a few times. W: Yeah! It wouldnt have been the same watching this movie at home on TV. The huge screen and sound system in this theater really made a differen
20、ce. M: And when the aliens started shooting lasers at the ship, I was like, whoa! I jumped back in my seat. They were so scary, with those big eyes and long, strange fingers. W: I hope I dont have nightmares tonight about being taken prisoner by aliens. M: Just remember the astronauts won the battle
21、. They defeated the aliens and saved the planet earth, so you dont have to worry. W: Thats right! Hey, do you have any more popcorn left? M: I cant believe youre still hungry! We ate almost an entire large popcorn, plus candy and soda. W: I didnt eat lunch! Lets get some ice cream and see another mo
22、vie. I want to watch the comedy about the talking cats. Its starting in 20 minutes! M: Or we could see the one about the prisoners breaking out of jail! W: No,Id rather see something funny. M: OK, that sounds good. 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a m
23、ovie theater. 答案: C15. What did the man think about the movie? A. It was funny. B. It was realistic. C. It made him hungry. 答案: B16. What will the woman get to eat? A. Some ice cream. B. A large popcorn. C. Some candy and soda. 答案: A17. What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A. A movie about a
24、jail. B. A movie about aliens. C. A movie about talking cats. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10Good evening, Im Jenny with this weeks weather report. Although it was sunny today, it looks like a storm is heading here tonight, with rainfall supposed to last until Sunday afternoon. We should expect thund
25、er and lightning tomorrow morning, which will last into late Tuesday afternoon. The rain should let up a bit by Thursday night, although light showers will last through the end of the week, Today, we saw temperatures in the low 70s, but this week, certain areas will reach a low of 45 degrees at nigh
26、t and 50 degrees during the day. With Thanksgiving coming up, there will be a lot of traffic this week as people head to holiday celebrations. Please be careful when driving in the rain, especially in areas that are likely to flood. Have a great week, everyone! Now over to Maria with the traffic rep
27、ort. 18. When is the rain expected to stop? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Thursday night. 答案: A19. What was todays temperature? A. Around 70 degrees. B. Around 50 degrees. C. Around 45 degrees. 答案: A20. What time of the year is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 答案: C第二部分阅
28、读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(2021北京高一检测)Sunshine Sports Center One of the most modern sports centers in town, the Sunshine Sports Center is not just a sports club but much more! With a swimming pool for adults and teens, and a smaller one for childre
29、n, our center has something for all the members of the family. Parents can relax while children play in the water. For anybody who is interested in competitive sports, football and basketball courts are the ideal places to work off stress. Whether you just want to keep in shape, lose some weight or
30、build your strength, theres the super-modern equipment and three personal trainers to look after you and answer your questions. They can also give you general advice about healthy eating and dieting. LessonsIt doesnt matter if youre five or eighty-five, theres something for you at the Sunshine Sport
31、s Center! We offer personal training in all sports if you want it, but there are also group lessons for all sports if you prefer teamwork. Kids and teenagersTake advantage of our special offer for younger members. For members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in water pol
32、o, competitive swimming and diving. There are many classes for all levels of swimmers, with a lifeguard on duty from 9: 00 am when the pool opens until it closes at 7: 00 pm. Social eventsSunshine Sports Center is not only for sport! You can enjoy a delicious meal at our restaurant or have a milksha
33、ke(奶昔)with your friends on the balcony overlooking the swimming pool and the courts. In addition, there are lovely gardens where families or friends can have a picnic! To celebrate a birthday, there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Center. So, come on. Sign up for Sunshine Sports Center t
34、oday! 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了阳光体育中心的相关信息, 目的是希望人们报名参加阳光体育中心。21. In Sunshine Sports Center _. A. children are not allowed to swim aloneB. lifeguards are on duty 24 hours a dayC. people can have birthday partiesD. special lessons in diving are offered to adults【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的To celebrate a birthd
35、ay, there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Center可知, 要庆祝生日, 没有比阳光体育中心更好的地方了。所以Sunshine Sports Center这个地方适合开生日聚会。故选C。22. People can ask personal trainers for advice when they _. A. build strengthB. sign upC. learn to swimD. play basketball【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知, 无论你只是想保持体形, 减肥还是增强你的体力, 这里
36、都有超现代的设备和三位私人教练来照顾你并回答你的问题。由此可知, 人们在增强体力时可以向私人教练寻求建议。故选A。23. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. explain the rules of the sports centerB. show the benefits of sportsC. persuade people to play sportsD. attract people to the sports center【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段So, come on. Sign up for Sunshine Spo
37、rts Center today! 可知, 今天就来报名参加阳光体育中心吧! 由此判断出短文的目的是吸引人们报名参加阳光体育中心。故选D。B(2021首师附中高一检测)Twenty-five young musicians from around the world have come to California to train and perform this month. They will take part in an international program called iPalpiti. The name comes from the Italian word for hea
38、rtbeats. Eduard Schmieder is the programs conductor and musical director, Schmieder and his wife started the program in 1997 with help from violinist and conductor Yehudi Menuhin. This year, the musicians come from 19 countries, including Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Israel and Italy. Schmieder notes som
39、e of the musicians are from countries that are at war with each other. And they are sitting next to each other, and they become friends. He says through their music and friendship, they are making the world more peaceful. The musicians taking part in the program range in age from their late teens to
40、 their 30s. Schmieder says they include winners of major music competitions. Peter Rainer is a violin player from Germany. He serves as concertmaster, the link between the musicians and conductor. “Its so great that you have so many sensitive musicians. They all are very alert and awake and listen t
41、o each other and its a lot of fun. ” Turkish viola player Can Sakul says the international group works well together. “The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange, ” says Russian violinist Semyon Promoe. “Everyone has their own opinion of music, how to play every composition. Its very
42、 interesting to interact with everybody, to play together and to create one opinion for everybody. ”This year, the festival focuses on music from the 1600s to the 1900s. But cello player Franciaco Vila of Ecuador says the music has no geographic boundaries. Vila adds that the musicians get to know m
43、ore about each other as they perform great music. “Its interesting to see where we intersect(交集), how many things we have in common. And also the music world is quite small, so youre only one person away from knowing everyone else. ” Can Sakul says the musicians who have taken part in the training a
44、nd festival make up a big family. He adds that he is proud to be a part of it. 【文章大意】本文讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队, 他们在一起合作交流, 他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。24. When was the program founded? A. This month. B. From 1600s. C. From late teens. D. In 1997. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段Schmieder and his wife starte
45、d the program in 1997 with help from violinist and conductor Yehudi Menuhin. 可知, Schmieder和妻子在别人帮助下在1997年开始的这个项目, 故选D。25. Mentioning that “Schmieder notes some of the musicians are from countries that are at war with each other”, Schmieder intends to present that _. A. musicians continue to fight in
46、 competitionsB. music makes the world more harmoniousC. musicians are from different countriesD. the world is not peaceful【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文中第三、四段可知来自交战国的音乐家们坐在一起, 互相成了朋友。他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。Schmieder想以此表达音乐使世界更和谐。故选B。26. What does the underlined word “sensitive” probably mean? A. Flexible. B. Artifi
47、cial. C. Brilliant. D. Energetic. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据上文可知, 参加这个项目的音乐家都是非常有才华且有成就的人。此处指Peter Rainer认为有这么多杰出的音乐家, 真是太好了。句中的sensitive 指的是“有才华的, 杰出的”, 与Brilliant同义, 故选C。27. What is the best title for the text? A. Musicians have much in commonB. A national music programC. Music has no geographic boundariesD.
48、 Music competitions at war【解析】选C。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队, 他们在一起合作交流, 他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。C项: 音乐没有地域界限, 表达了本文主题, 适合作为标题。故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法: 先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句, 若无明显主题句, 就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句, 记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时, 务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文主要讲述了音乐人Schmi
49、eder创建了一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队, 他们在一起合作交流, 他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。C项: 音乐没有地域界限, 表达了本文主题, 适合作为标题。C(2021牡丹江高一检测)The kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and some can
50、make words. The key to their success: 20 tablet computers(平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U. S. group called One Laptop Per Child. The goal is to find out whether kids using todays new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist.
51、 The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say theyre already amazed. “What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten, ” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program. The fastest
52、learnerand the first to turn on one of the tabletsis 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The devices camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia. With his tablet, Kelbesa
53、rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didnt know any English. Thats unbelievable, ” said Keller. The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading”, where they can read to learn. It wont be i
54、n Amharic, Ethiopias first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。讲述的是美国一个团体在埃塞俄比亚没有学校和老师的地方, 通过给孩子们20台平板电脑的方式看使用新技术的孩子是否能够教会自己阅读的故事。28. How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village? A. It trains teachers for them. B. It con
55、tributes to their self-study. C. It helps raise their living standards. D. It provides funds for building schools. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知, 这个项目的目标是查明在没有学校或老师的地方, 使用新技术的孩子是否能够通过自学学会阅读。故选B。29. What can we infer from Kellers words in Paragraph 3? A. They need more time to analyze data. B. More childre
56、n are needed for the research. C. He is confident about the future of the project. D. The research should be carried out in kindergartens. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段中凯勒的话可知, 事实证明, 通过这个项目, 孩子们学到的知识比他们在幼儿园待一年学到的还多。因此他对这个项目的前景是充满信心的。故选C。30. It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could _. A. learn Engl
57、ish words quicklyB. draw pictures of animalsC. write letters to researchersD. make phone calls to his friends【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知, 七个月前Kelbesa不懂英语, 而现在可以重新排列字母HSROE, 把它们重新组合成自己知道的一种动物的名字, 然后自己拼写单词。所以有了这台平板电脑, Kelbesa就能很快地学会英语单词, 这让凯勒感到惊讶。故选A。31. What is the aim of the project? A. To offer Ethiopia
58、ns higher paying jobs. B. To make Amharic widely used in the world. C. To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English. D. To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段, 这个项目旨在让孩子们进入一个叫“深度阅读”的阶段, 在这个阶段他们可以通过阅读来学习。 由此判断出这个项目旨在让埃塞俄比亚的孩子们通过深度阅读达到学习英语的目的, 故选C。D(2021北京高一检测)Mo
59、st scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere, and so raising the temperature of the earth. In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high tem
60、peratures. On the other hand, the countries around the Mediterranean Sea are receiving even less rain than before. In Sub-Saharan Africa the crops are drying out in the fields and people are dying of starvation. In 1999, the southern United States was struck by a serious of destructive(毁灭性的) hurrica
61、nes. Scientists expect such trends to continue, and to worsen, if global warming cannot be stopped. In addition to worrying about rising global temperatures and extreme weather conditions, scientists are closely monitoring sea levels around the world. They are slowly rising, as the northern and sout
62、hern polar ice caps start to melt. This will have serious consequences for low-lying countries near the sea. Already parts of these places are disappearing under the rising sea water. According to a new research, one contradictory feature(特征) of global warming is that it will probably lead to a peri
63、od of much colder weather. Scientists base their theory on what happened the last time the world warmed up, 8, 300 years ago. They have discovered that when the ice melted from the northern polar ice cap, it became trapped in a lake in northern Canada. As more ice melted, this lake suddenly burst op
64、en, pouring millions of tons of freezing fresh water into the North Atlantic. This flood of water prevented the normal flow of water in the Atlantic, which takes warm water from the tropics(热带地区) north to Europe. When this flow of warm water was cut off, temperatures in Europe dropped by between thr
65、ee and eight degrees over the next 200 years. “Thats the concern here, ” says Richard Alley, an American climate expert. “The climate hasnt varied much in 8, 000 years. But big changes could come back! ”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖不仅带来了极端的天气情况和不断上升的海平面, 一项新的研究表明它还有可能导致一段时间内天气更冷。32. What is the overall
66、effect of global warming on Europe? A. A warmer climate. B. A decline in rainfall. C. An increase of hurricanes. D. A decrease of crop production. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperatures. 可知, 全球变暖带给欧洲的影响是气温升高。A warmer climate. (一种更加温暖的气候)符合以上说法, 故
67、选A。33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rising sea level. B. The melting of icebergs. C. The increase in disasters. D. The cause of global warming. 【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据第三段可知, 除了担心持续升高的全球温度和极端的天气情况外, 科学家们正密切监测世界各地的海平面。由此得出, 本段主要讲的是持续上升的海平面。故选A。34. How does the author describe the climate change in
68、 Europe 8, 300 years ago? A. By offering statistics. B. By giving an example. C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing the process. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 他们发现, 当冰从北极冰盖融化时, 它被困在加拿大北部的一个湖里。随着更多的冰融化, 这个湖突然裂开, 将数以百万吨冰冻淡水注入北大西洋。这洪水阻止了大西洋的正常水流, 这些正常的水流把温水从热带地区向北带到欧洲。当暖流被切断后, 欧洲的温度在接下来的200年里下降了3-8度。由此推测,
69、 作者通过分析过程的方法, 陈述了8 300年前的那次气候变化。故选D。35. What can we infer from Richard Alleys words? A. Global climate change will bring more disasters. B. Global warming will likely produce a colder climate. C. Global warming will continue for the next two centuries. D. Global climate will remain unchangeable in t
70、he next 8, 000 years. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中(当这些温暖的水流被切断后, 欧洲的温度在接下来的200年里下降了3-8度。一个美国气候学家Richard Alley说: “这就是问题的所在。8 000年来气候没有太大变化。但大的变化可能会回来。”)可推测, Richard Alley的意思是全球变暖可能会导致产生一个更冷的气候。B项Global warming will likely produce a colder climate. (全球变暖可能产生一个更冷的气候)符合以上推测, 故选B。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读
71、下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021合肥高一检测)Life is filled with regrets. 36 When we look back, we always wish that we had made better choices. Then what can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier,
72、the better. 37 Youll also know what you should do and what you shouldnt do. 38You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someones face. Learn to say “sorry” and dont be angry with others. Find the
73、right friend. A friend may make your life and can break your life as well. 39 Good friends will always better your ideas. Never fear failure. Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. 40Life is good. We dont have to live
74、 in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A. Live a more active life. B. Build up your confidence. C. Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets. D. We had many dreams when we were young children. E. So you have t
75、o think twice when you choose a friend. F. You will know what comes first and what comes last. G. We should take failure as a chance and improve ourselves. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了人生充满了遗憾, 但可以做一些事来避免遗憾的发生。36. 【解析】选C。根据上一句Life is filled with regrets. 可知, 生活充满遗憾。故C项Almost all of us have no difficu
76、lty telling our regrets. (几乎所有人都能毫不费力地说出自己的遗憾。)是对上文的进一步说明, 故选C。37. 【解析】选F。根据上文If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. 可知, 如果你开始做某事, 你需要在做之前制订一个计划。越早越好。故F项You will know what comes first and what comes last. (你将会知道你应该先做什么和最后做什么。) 是早做计划的好处, 符合本段文意
77、。故选F。38. 【解析】选A。根据本段内容You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. 可知, 要过更积极的生活, 故选A。39. 【解析】选E。根据前文A friend may make your life and can break your life as well. 可知朋友也有好和不好之分, 故E项So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. (
78、所以当你选择一个朋友时, 你必须三思而后行)符合文意, 故选E。40. 【解析】选G。根据前文可知, 每个人都失败。即使是最伟大的人也失败过。我们不应该害怕失败, 因为失败不是道路的终点。故G项We should take failure as a chance and improve ourselves. (我们应该以失败为契机, 提高自己)承接上文, 说明对待失败我们应该有的态度。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Preschool girl li
79、fts old mans spiritsWhen Tara Wood brought her daughter to a grocery store to buy the four-year-old some birthday cupcakes, she had no idea that would be a life-changing 41. As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she 42 an old man who was by himself. The old man looked cold,
80、until Norah shouted to him, “Hi! Its my birthday today! ” The man stopped and his demeanor (举止、态度) changed from distant and serious to warm and 43. “How old are you today? ” the man asked. After some time talking together, Norah asked her mom to take a 44 of her with her new friend “Mr Dan”, Dan Pet
81、erson, 82 and then went their separate ways. That could have been the 45 of the story. But it was actually the beginning of a(n) 46 relationship. Tara 47 the picture of her daughter and Mr Dan on Facebook. Someone who 48 him reached out to her with Mr Dans contact information. It turned out that Mr
82、Dans wife died in March and he had been 49 from depression and anxiety ever since. The person told Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr Dan 50 since the death of his wife. Knowing that, Tara contacted Mr Dan, and ever since Norah and the 82-year-old have developed a 51 unlike any other.
83、“She has shown me a depth of love, a depth that I didnt know existed, ” Mr Dan told the reporter. Mr Dan told Tara that before meeting Norah, he hadnt had one night of uninterrupted52. Anxiety kept him up at all hours and 53 him restless. After meeting Norah, he said he now sleeps soundly. For Mr Da
84、ns 82nd birthday on October 20, the mother and the daughter brought balloons and presentsand, of course, cupcakes. Mr Dan will also spend a day around Thanksgiving with Norah and her family. “If you dont take the time to 54 people, you will never know how you can 55 impact a life, ” Tara Wood said.
85、【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了4岁的小女孩诺拉用爱温暖了82岁的孤身老人丹彼得森, 让他摆脱了抑郁和焦虑之苦。41. A. questionB. ideaC. experienceD. promise【解析】选C。question问题; idea想法; experience经历; promise承诺。根据下文讲述的诺拉与82岁的老人丹彼得森结为朋友并用爱温暖他、让他摆脱了抑郁和焦虑之苦这件事可知, 此处指“经历”, 故选C。42. A. passedB. stoppedC. welcomedD. shocked【解析】选A。passed经过; stopped停下; welcomed欢迎
86、; shocked使震惊。根据空后的“an old man who was by himself”及诺拉与这位老人对话的情节可知, 逛商店时, 她从一个孤身老人身边经过, 故选A。43. A. calmB. unpleasantC. rudeD. friendly【解析】选D。句意: 那人停了下来, 表情从冷淡严肃变为热情友好。calm冷静的; unpleasant不高兴的; rude粗鲁的; friendly友好的。根据空前的“warm”可知此处指“热情友好”, 故选D。44. A. lookB. pictureC. seatD. message【解析】选B。look看; picture照片
87、; seat座位; message信息。根据下文中的“the picture of her daughter and Mr Dan”可知, 诺拉让妈妈给她和丹彼得森拍一张合影, take a picture of表示“给拍一张照片”, 故选B。45. A. endB. clueC. sceneD. truth【解析】选A。句意: 那可能会是故事的结束, 但这实际上是一种特殊友谊的开始。end结束; clue线索; scene场景; truth真相。根据空后的“But it was actually the beginning of a(n) _relationship. ”可知此处是说那可能会
88、是故事的结束, 故选A。46. A. poorB. specialC. ordinaryD. strange【解析】选B。poor贫穷的; special特殊的; ordinary普通的; strange奇怪的。根据下文所说的“诺拉和82岁的丹建立了一种不同于其他人的友谊” 可知, 他们之间是一种特殊的关系, 故选B。47. A. tookB. drewC. soldD. posted【解析】选D。took拿; drew画; sold卖; posted发帖。根据空后的“the picture of her daughter and Mr Dan on Facebook. ” 可知, 塔拉把诺拉
89、和丹彼得森的合影发到了脸书上, 故选D。48. A. followedB. confusedC. recognizedD. cured【解析】选C。句意: 一个认出了丹彼得森的人向她提供了丹彼得森的联系方式。followed跟随; confused使困惑; recognized认出; cured治愈。空后说这个人向塔拉提供了丹彼得森的联系方式, 这说明他认出了照片中的丹彼得森, 故选C。49. A. escapingB. benefitingC. sufferingD. learning【解析】选C。escaping from从中逃离; benefiting from从中受益; sufferi
90、ng from患有, 受之苦; learning from向学习。根据空前的“Mr Dans wife died”及空后的“depression and anxiety” 可知, 妻子的死让丹彼得森饱受抑郁和焦虑之苦, 故选C。50. A. talkB. smileC. walkD. eat【解析】选B。talk说话; smile微笑; walk走路; eat吃饭。空前一句说丹的妻子去世后他一直饱受抑郁和焦虑之苦, 应该是很少笑, 因此这是别人第一次看到他的脸上露出了笑容, 故选B。51. A. planB. skillC. knowledgeD. friendship【解析】选D。plan计
91、划; skill技能; knowledge知识; friendship友谊。根据上文中的“her new friend”及下文诺拉给丹送去了生日礼物的情节可知, 诺拉和丹建立起了友谊, 故选D。52. A. sleepB. chatC. mealD. view【解析】选A。句意: 丹告诉塔拉, 在见到诺拉之前, 他没有睡过一晚整觉。sleep睡眠; chat聊天; meal膳食; view观察。空后一句说焦虑使丹一直睡不着, 无法休息, 因此他没有睡过一晚整觉, 故选A。53. A. foundB. madeC. watchedD. regarded【解析】选B。句意: 焦虑使他一直睡不着,
92、无法休息。found发现; made使、让; watched看; regarded看待。根据空前的“Anxiety kept him up at all hours” 可知选B。54. A. noticeB. awardC. rescueD. attract【解析】选A。句意: 如果你不花时间去注意别人, 你就永远不知道你如何能对生活产生积极的影响。notice注意; award奖励、授予; rescue援救; attract吸引。根据上文情节可知, 当塔拉推着女儿诺拉逛商店时, 诺拉注意到了一个孤身老人并主动和他说话, 因此此处指“注意别人”, 故选A。55. A. legallyB. su
93、itablyC. responsiblyD. positively【解析】选D。legally合法地; suitably适当地; responsibly负责地; positively积极地。根据全文内容可知, 诺拉用爱温暖了82岁的孤身老人丹彼得森, 让他摆脱了抑郁和焦虑之苦, 这说明诺拉对他产生了积极的影响, 故选D。【点睛】本篇第54空C项rescue的干扰性较大, 有些同学认为塔拉帮助82岁的丹彼得森而误选此项, 但根据上文中的“As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she _an old man w
94、ho was by himself. The old man looked cold, until Norah shouted to him, “Hi! Its my birthday today! ” 可知, 当塔拉推着女儿诺拉逛商店时, 诺拉注意到了一个孤身老人并主动和他说话, 这说明诺拉留意身边的人, 因此此处指“注意别人”, 即: 如果你不花时间去注意别人, 你就永远不知道你如何能对生活产生积极的影响, 故A项(notice)正确。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021重庆高一检测)China
95、held a meeting 56. _ Tuesday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing to praise role models in the countrys fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. The Medal of the Republic was conferred on a famous respiratory disease expert Zhong Nanshan. The 57. _ (nation) honorary title, “the Peoples Her
96、o”, was conferred on Zhang Boli, 58. _ expert who was responsible for the research of the COVID-19 treatment plan 59. _ (combine) traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, and Chen Wei, a military medical scientist 60. _ made major achievement
97、s in the development of vaccine and protective medicine. “I would like to 61. _ (sincere) thank the Party and the state for granting this honor to us four medical 62. _ (worker), ” Zhong said. “There should be no 63. _ (relax) though China won victory at the beginning of the COVID-19 fight and I pro
98、mise 64. _ (work) together with colleagues around the country and the world. ” In addition, 1, 499 persons, 500 groups, 186 CPC members and 150 primary-level Party organizations 65. _ (praise) for their roles in fighting the epidemic. 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了中国在北京人民大会堂举行了会议, 表彰中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情的榜样。文章列举了此次包括钟南
99、山专家在内的一些受到表彰的人选, 以及钟南山专家的一些讲话。56. 【解析】on。考查介词。根据后文“Tuesday morning”可知, 表示“在某一天的早上”应用介词on。57. 【解析】national。考查词性转换。修饰后文名词title, 应用形容词national, 作定语。故填national。58. 【解析】an。考查冠词。expert为可数名词, 此处表示泛指, 应用不定冠词, 且expert是发音以元音音素开头的单词, 故填an。59. 【解析】combining。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构, 可知combine在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 与逻辑主语plan构成主动关系
100、, 故应用现在分词作定语。故填combining。60. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句, 修饰先行词a military medical scientist, 且先行词在从句中作主语, 指人, 故应用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。61. 【解析】sincerely。考查副词。修饰后文动词thank, 应用副词sincerely, 作状语。故填sincerely。62. 【解析】workers。考查名词的数。worker为可数名词, 由four修饰, 应用复数形式。故填workers。63. 【解析】relaxation。考查词性转换。此处句
101、中缺少表语, 结合上下文推断, 此处应填relaxation。64. 【解析】to work。考查固定短语。结合句意, 表示“保证做某事”, 短语为promise to do sth. 。故填to work。65. 【解析】were praised。考查动词时态和语态。结合语境, 可知事情发生在过去, 应用一般过去时, 且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系, 故应用一般过去时的被动语态, 主语为1, 499 persons, 500 groups, 186 CPC members and 150 primary-level Party organizations, 谓语动词用复数。故填were pra
102、ised。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2021南充高一检测)假定你是中学生李华, 听了英国网友 Smith的建议, 你的英语在听力和口语方面取得了很大进步。请根据以下要点给Smith写一封电子邮件。1. 表达感谢之情; 2. 介绍英语学习情况; 3. 邀请他来中国旅游。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Smith, How are you doing? Im writing to express my thanks to you for your advice. Because of following
103、your advice, I have made great progress in English listening and speaking. I used to have trouble in the two aspects. Now my oral English has improved a lot. Last week, I got third in the English Speech Contest held by the school. Just as you said, practice makes perfect. In the past, I couldnt unde
104、rstand what my foreign teacher said. By listening to the tape over and over again in my spare time, I can communicate with him freely now. I sincerely invite you to come to China for a trip. After the college entrance examination, Im glad to be your guide. Im looking forward to hearing from you. You
105、rs, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the rooms only window. The other man had to spend all his time lying on his back. The men
106、talked for hours continuously. They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their experience in the army, where they had been on vacation. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he co
107、uld see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour periods when his world would be broadened and enlivened(使有活力)by all the activities and colors of the world outside. The window overlooked(俯瞰)a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while chil
108、dren sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color. Grand old trees made everything around more attractive, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window described all this in detail, the man on the other side of t
109、he room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque(如画的)scene. One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade(列队)passing by. Although the other man couldnt hear the band, he could see it in his minds eye as the gentleman by the window pictured it with descriptive words. Days and we
110、eks passed. One morning, the nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the body away. Later, the other man asked if he could be moved next to
111、the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it for himself. 注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。Slowly and painfully, he made his greatest possible efforts to look out of the window beside the bed. _“The man
112、was blind and could not even see the wall. Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you”, the nurse answered. _【参考范文】Slowly and painfully, he made his greatest possible efforts to look out of the window beside the bed. When eagerly looking out of the window, he was so frozen that he could see nothing but
113、 a blank wall. Sitting there alone, he wondered why the former roommate spent time describing the lively scenes during those one-hour periods. After a while, the nurse came in to take his temperature. “Miss, my former roommate used to picture wonderful things outside the window to me. But actually t
114、here is only a wall outside. I just cant understand why he did so”, the man asked. “The man was blind and could not even see the wall. Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you”, the nurse answered. He was again shocked and suddenly enlightened(启发), feeling deeply moved. He remembered how much he enjo
115、yed the happy moments and felt grateful. There is great happiness in making others happy despite our own situation. Sharing grief is half the sorrow, but happiness, when shared, is doubled. Never was there another moment when he knew so clearly what he can do to help the people around him. 【分析】本文是一篇
116、读后续写。 【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知, 有两个同住一个病房的病友。其中一位睡在窗旁的病人会利用自己每天能坐起来的时间帮另外一个病人描述窗外的风景。有一天, 睡窗户旁边的病人过世了, 原先只能躺着的病人换到了窗户旁边的病床上。续写部分分为两段, 第一段开头是: 慢慢地, 痛苦地, 他尽最大的努力向床边的窗外看。这一段要描写他努力往外看的时候, 却发现窗外只有一堵墙。他很不解为何之前的病人会花时间去描绘窗外的美景。于是他问了护士。第二段开头是: 这个人是盲人, 连墙都看不见。也许他只是想鼓励你。护士回答说。这段主要写听了护士的解释后, 他恍然大悟。原来人和人之间是可以通
117、过分享悲伤让悲伤减半, 分享快乐让快乐加倍的。不管在什么情况下, 人与人之间还是要相互帮助的。【点睛】文章思路清晰, 语言规范, 段落整齐, 语篇连贯, 层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: 时间状语从句: When eagerly looking out of the window, he was so frozen that he could see nothing but a blank wall. 倒装句式: Never was there another moment when he knew so clearly what he can do to help the people ar
118、ound him. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次, 整篇短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。. 阅读理解(2021九江高一检测)Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English FasterHave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that. Hello EnglishIt covers all
119、the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spelling, spoken and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and alpha
120、bets, for the app cant help you learn English from scratch(从零开始). DuolingoIf you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.
121、LingbeIf you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real-world, youll need Lingbe. Its a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers. HelloTalkHelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it
122、 connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with
123、other people. If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command over the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 为读者介绍了四款免费学英语的app。1. Who do you think Hello English is intended for? A. Those who want
124、to learn English from scratch. B. Those who are interested in English structures. C. Those who already understand basic English structures. D. Those who are good at reading skills. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。 根据Hello English部分可知, 使用Hello English的学习者需要有一定的基础, 理解一些基本的词汇和语法结构, 因为它不能帮零基础的人从头学起。故选C。2. Which app is the
125、 best choice for an English beginner at first? A. Hello English. B. Duolingo. C. Lingbe. D. HelloTalk. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。 根据Duolingo部分可知, Duolingo是一款帮助英语初学者的应用软件。故选B。3. What can you do on HelloTalk? A. Do video calls with native speakers. B. Learn basic English structures. C. Read the latest news. D. Enj
126、oy the interactive games. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据HelloTalk部分可知, 在HelloTalk上可以发文字和语音信息, 还可以和其他人视频电话。故选A。. 概要写作阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。New research aimed at understanding the impact of screen time and social media on adolescent brains found in early testing significant differences in brain chemistry for ki
127、ds who had at least seven hours of screen time a day, compared to kids who used screens less. Psychologist Lisa Damour explained that social media is incredibly appealing. “We know it triggers(触发) the reward centers in the brain. And this is true for grown-ups too, not teenagers and kids, ”Damour sa
128、id Monday. “We also know that digital technology disturbs things that are important for healthy development, such as sleep, one-on-one interactions that are face to face, learning how to focus on ones schoolwork, physical activity. So we should already start to be drawing some lines around digital t
129、echnology, just to protect normal and healthy development. ”Experts suggest avoiding screen time other than video chatting for children younger than 18 months. For children between 2 to 5 years old, the group recommends limiting screen time to one hour per day with “high-quality programs”. While exp
130、erts have offered a variety of guidelines for screen time, Damour, recommended parents should start from considering what theyre trying to protect. “So were trying to protect sleep. Were trying to protect family time. Were trying to protect focus. So I think the guidelines should flow from there, ”s
131、he said. “Children need a lot more sleep than people appreciate. Elementary school children need 11 hours a night, middle schoolers need 10 hours a night. High schoolers need 9 hours a night. So if we even do that, thats a good guideline. ”On February 12, Damour is releasing her latest book, Under P
132、ressure: Confronting the Epidemic of Stress and Anxiety in Girls. She explained, “When high schoolers get phones that disturb their sleep, consequently they go on to have higher rates of depression. Social media is just one element of the broad scope of factors parents need to consider that may be c
133、ausing stress and anxiety for kids, ” she said. _【参考范文】Research found vital differences in brain chemistry for kids with different screen time. (要点1)Psychologist Lisa Damour explained that social media is very attractive as the reward centers in the brain are activated but meanwhile digital technolo
134、gy negatively affects healthy development. (要点2)Experts have provided various suggestions for screen time. (要点3) However, Damour suggested parents should take what theyre trying to protect into account. (要点4)Besides, social media is just one of the factors that may cause stress and anxiety for kids.
135、 (要点5)【分析】这是一篇概要写作。【详解】写作步骤(1)细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文, 掌握文章主旨和结构, 明确各段的大意。文章主要说明了研究发现, 接触屏幕时间长短不同的孩子的大脑化学物质存在重要差异。心理学家Lisa Damour解释说, 社交媒体非常有吸引力, 因为大脑中的奖励中心被激活了, 但与此同时, 数字技术对健康发展产生了负面影响。专家们对管理屏幕时间提出了各种建议。然而, Damour建议父母应该考虑他们试图保护的东西是什么。此外, 社交媒体只是造成孩子压力和焦虑的因素之一。(2)弄清要求。新高考的概要写作是写全文概要, 不是写某一部分的概要, 或者就某些问题写出要点。(
136、3)列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构, 将内容分项, 扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。(4)在写作时要特别注意下面几点: 概要应包括原文中的主要事实, 略去不必要的细节。安排好篇幅的比例, 概要应同原文保持协调, 即用较多的文字写重要内容, 用较少的文字写次要内容。注意要点之间的衔接, 要用适当的关联词语贯通全文, 切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子, 但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语, 以免显得生硬。不排斥用原文的某些词句, 但不要照搬原文的句子, 如果不能完全用自己的话语表达, 至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换, 如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。计算词数
137、, 看是否符合规定的词数要求。【点睛】本文描写详略得当, 使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如: vital differences; screen time; social media; attractive; meanwhile; negatively等高级词汇; Psychologist Lisa Damour explained that social media is very attractive as the reward centers in the brain are activated but meanwhile digital technology negatively affects healthy development. 运用宾语从句等高级句式。