1、课时作业(四十三)选修8Unit 22Environmental Protection第1课时.单项填空1Im going to London next Monday.What a_！So am I.AconclusionBconsequenceCcoincidence Dcelebration2The expert advised the boy，who always fails to remember the new words，to_an effective way of learning vocabulary.Aadmire BdesignCadopt Dinvent3Do you h
2、appen to know the professor_in Lilys speech?Yes.I was introduced to him at a conference last year.Areferring to Bto refer toChaving referred to Dreferred to4_my friends and myself I thank youwithout your help we would have lost our lives.AIn contrast with BIn relation toCOn behalf of DRegardless of5
3、As we all know，theory is based on practice and_serves practice.Ain turn Bin returnCin short Din nature6The thief was caught by the police in the railway station before he was able to_.Apurchase BfleeCflock Davoid7Shall I_the raincoat?No hurry.Leave it_it is.It looks like rain.Aput on；there Bput on；w
4、hereCput away；in the place Dput away；where8(2011南通模拟)I hope that you can remove the difference between you and Susan and become good friends._.If only Susan had the same idea.AMy pleasure BIts a pleasureCBy no means DBy all means9(2011宁波模拟)_me two more days，and Ill finish the project.AGiven BIf give
5、nCGive DGiving10(2011温州模拟)Some famous companies are forced to_practical measures to reduce their pollution.Aadjust BadoptCadapt Daccept11(2011沈阳模拟)Chinese news reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after_in a tunnel for nine days.Atrapping Bbeing trappedChaving trapped Dto be trapp
6、ed12The children were eager to have a holiday，so they_their parents to take them to the seashore.Adrew BpulledCfollowed Dpressed13Scientists think they have broken_in their attempt to find the causes of many major diseases.Athrough BoutCaway Dinto14She is going to make us a big dinner tonight.That i
7、s why I didnt suggest that we_to that nice Italian restaurant.Awent Bwould goCgo Dhad gone15I hope you dont mind my turning on the air conditioner.Its too hot here._.AYes，I wont BNot in the leastCNever mind DThats right.阅读理解(2011天津河西区检测)There are two types of people in the world.Although they have e
8、qual degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life，one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of
9、 things：the pleasant parts of conversation，the well prepared dishes，the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore，they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks，they sour the plea
10、sure of society，hurt many people，and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature，such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation.It grows into a habit，unknown to its possessors
11、.The habit may be strong，but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them，and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination，it has serious results in life since
12、 it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others；nobody loves them，and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or for
13、tune，nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections，no one will defend or excuse them，and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing
14、，without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.Otherwise，it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient，especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1People who are unhappy_.Aalways consider things d
15、ifferently from othersBusually are affected by the results of certain thingsCusually misunderstand what others think or sayDalways discover the unpleasant side of certain things2The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “_”Ahave a good taste with social lifeBmake others unhappyCten
16、d to scold others openlyDenjoy the pleasure of life3We can conclude from the passage that_.Awe should pity all such unhappy peopleBsuch unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeCpeople can get rid of the habit of unhappinessDunhappy people can not understand happy persons4If such unhappy persons i
17、nsist on keeping the habit，the author suggests that people should _.Aprevent any communication with themBshow no respect and politeness to themCpersuade them to recognize the bad effectsDquarrel with them until they realize the mistakes5In this passage，the writer mainly_.Adescribes two types of peop
18、leBlaughs at the unhappy peopleCsuggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habitsDtells people how to be happy in life of unhappiness.任务型读写(2010年合肥第一次检测)Being a good neighbor mattersnot only because it makes life more pleasant，but also because being a good neighbor is part of being a good per
19、son.Being a good neighbor has a lot to do with respecting privacy.Its often best to mind your own business，give neighbors a lot of space and try to sense when its appropriate to back off.But its just as important to know when the time is right to give a hand.Helping with physical work is one good wa
20、y to establish trust.If your neighbor is going to be moving some heavy furniture，or needs help fixing something you know your way around，offer to help out.Once youre getting familiar，this assistance can also extend to things like housesitting or collecting the mail while your neighbor is away.If you
21、 have a close relationship with your neighbors，the day may come when youre asked to take care of their kids.Should you accept，youll probably end up playing with and entertaining these children.It should go without saying that pet owners need to care for their animals properly.This includes cleaning
22、up after them.There are few things more annoying for neighbors than a dog that uses their lawns (草坪) as a toilet，or that barks endlessly while chained up in a backyard.Dont mess aroundbe a kind and responsible pet owner.There are times when a certain level of noise is fine and there are times when i
23、t isntand its good to know the difference.Turn the music down a bit after sundown，and further reduce the volume as it gets toward 10 pm.Its usually fine to throw an occasional loud party as long as the neighbors are invited or have been informed.How to Be a Good NeighborTitlesDetails1._of being a go
24、od neighbor.Good neighbors make a pleasant life.It is a good 2._for a person to be a good neighbor.Getting along well with your neighbors.Respect othersprivacy.Establish trust by 3._physical help first.When it is appropriate，try to 4._a closer relationship with your neighbors by extending to help.Ta
25、king your 5._to be a pet owner.Clean up after your pet animals.Always keep your dog quiet and try to avoid its 6._barks.Controlling the7._of noise Turn the music down a bit after it is at 8._. Volume should be further 9._when it gets towards 10 pm.Holding a loud party 10._is OK if your neighbors are
26、 invited.书面表达每位同学都希望自己具有良好的人际关系，成为班级中受欢迎的人。请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a popular student”的英语短文，参加学校网站英语论坛的讨论。受人喜爱的个性品质对待集体热心班级活动，具有团队精神，工作负责对待他人尊重、关心他人，富有同情心对待自己(请考生根据实际情况拟定内容，至少列举两点)课时作业(四十三)答案.单项填空1解析：conclusion结论；consequence结果，后果；coincidence巧合；celebration庆祝。根据So am I的语境可知选C项。答案：C2解析：adopt采用，采取，采纳，符合
27、题意。admire羡慕，赞赏；design设计；invent发明，创造。答案：C3解析：refer to句中表示“提到”，这里用其过去分词形式作定语，修饰professor，表示被动意义。答案：D4解析：on behalf of代表。句意为：我代表我朋友和我自己向你致谢要是没有你的帮助，我们就没命了。in contrast with与形成对比，与相比；in relation to关于；regardless of不管，不顾。答案：C5解析：考查介词短语。in turn依次，反过来；in return作为回报；in short简而言之；in nature在本质上。句意为：正如我们所知，理论来自于实
28、践，反过来又服务于实践。答案：A6解析：句意为：那个贼在火车站还没有来得及逃走就被警方逮住了。flee表示“逃走”，符合题意要求。答案：B7解析：句意为：我可以把雨衣收起来吗？不用急，放在原处，看起来像下雨。put away收好，放好；put on穿上，张贴；where引导状语从句。答案：D8解析：考查情景交际。由答语后句句意为“如果苏珊也有相同想法的话”可知应答者同意对方的观点，by all means尽力而为，符合语境。答案：D9解析：考查祈使句and分句结构。句中有并列连词and，所以前半句须用祈使句。答案：C10解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：一些著名的公司被迫采取实际的措施来减少污染。a
29、djust调整；adopt采用；adapt适应，改编；accept接受。答案：B11解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词形式。且a woman与trap是被动关系，故选B。答案：B12解析：考查动词辨析。press作动词时除了有“按，压”的意思外，还可以作“催促，竭力要求”讲。答案：D13解析：考查短语动词辨析。break through突破。句意为：科学家们认为他们已经在探索许多主要病症的病因方面取得了突破。break out爆发；break away挣脱；break into强行闯入。答案：A14解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气：(should
30、)动词原形。句意为：她今晚要为我们做一顿大餐，所以我没有建议去那家不错的意大利餐馆。答案：C15解析：考查交际用语。由“希望你不介意我打开空调，这里太热了”可知答语应为Not in the least(一点也不介意)。Never mind没关系。答案：B.阅读理解语篇解读不同的人生观对生活有着不同的影响，快乐还是不快乐就看你怎么看待身边事了 1解析：根据第二段前三句内容可知答案为D。答案：D2解析：分析句子结构可知sour the pleasure of society 与hurt many people，make themselves disagreeable everywhere 是并列关
31、系，因此它们要在意思及感情色彩上保持一致，故选B。答案：B3解析：根据第二段倒数第二句可知C为正确答案。答案：C4解析：根据最后一段倒数第二句“If they do not，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.”可知答案为A。答案：A5解析：通读全文可知，作者的目的是劝说对生活持悲观态度的人摆脱这些不良情绪。答案：C.任务型读写1Importance/Significance2.quality/virtue3.offering/providing/giving4.develop/form/establish/bui
32、ld5.responsibility6.endless7.level8.sunset/dusk/sundown9.reduced/lowered10.occasionally/sometimes.书面表达Being a popular studentWe all hope to be popular with our classmates and teachers.To enjoy popularity，we should regard the class as our big family and even offer to sacrifice our personal interest w
33、henever necessary.While taking an active part in all our class activities，we should work responsibly to build up a good reputation as a team.To be a student with high popularity，we are to show respect，concern and sympathy for others.As a result，we never hesitate to lend a hand to those in need.To be
34、 a popular student，we ought to be strict with ourselves in everything we do at school and make every effort to achieve allround development，being good not only at our lessons but also at sports，music，painting，and social services and so on.In time of success we remain modest，while in time of difficulty we keep strongminded.All in all，popularity among classmates and teachers comes naturally to those who keep improving their personal qualities.