1、山西省太原市2020届高三年级模拟试题（三）英 语（考试时间：下午3：00-5：00） 本试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 2全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 4回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色迹 签字笔写在答题卡上。 5考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题第一部分 听力（共两
2、节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的名转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What will the man do first? AFeed his dog. BClean the doghouse. CPlay online games.2When will the manager arrive? AAt 7:30. BAt 8:00. CA
3、t 8:10.3Where does the man want to put the piano? ABy the window. BBehind the sofa CBeside the painting.4How will the woman pay the bill? AIn cash. BBy card. CBy Alipay.5Why does the woman buy the dress? ABecause it is a bargain. BBecause it fits her perfectly. CBecause she likes the colour. 第二节（共15
4、小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How does the man feel at first? ARelaxed. BWorried. CConfident.7What will the woman do next? AGo to the mans house. BBuy some drinks for the man. CMake some f
5、ood for the man.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What kind of movie does the woman like? AScience fiction. BRomantic love. CHorror stories.9What are the two speakers mainly talking about? AThe latest movies. BThe new comedies. CPlans for the weekend.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Which type of people are most likely to lie? AFa
6、rmers. BSalesmem CLawyers.11What are white lies? ALies that can cause trouble. BLies that will upset someone. CLies that avoid hurting someone.12What will the man do if he is cheated by a terrible lie? AHell lose control. BHell just ignore it. CHell handle it calmly.13How does the woman feel without
7、 a phone? AAnxious. BRelaxed. CBored.14Why is the woman addicted to the phone? ABecause she has to check emails on the phone. BBecause she doesnt want to miss out on anything. CBecause she wants to make friends on the phone.15Why is the smartphone harmful to the society? ABecause it is so bad for pe
8、ople s health. BBecause some videos are in low quality. CBecause people spend too much time on it.16What does the man want people to do? ACommunicate in person. BStop using smartphones. CWatch less online videos.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Who might be interested in the text? APeople who like painting. BPeo
9、ple who want to buy a house. CPeople who want to lose weight.18Why is the blue helpful in losing weight? ABecause people can eat faster. BBecause people can eat less food. CBecause people can burn more calories.19How can people eat more slowly? ABy standing beside the table. BBy listening to some lo
10、ud music. CBy sitting on a comfortable chair.20What is the text mainly about? AHow to eat much in a red room. BHow the house affects your body. CHow to design a relaxing home.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Boarding Courses Ages: 812 Dates: Monday
11、13 JulyMonday 10 August 2020 Courses: General English or Junior Summer Study SBC Oxford Summer School is held at the world-renowned Dragon School in Oxford. The Dragon School is one of the UKs top Prep Schools and is located in a beautiful area of leafy Oxford. The summer school is just a 20-minute
12、walk from the centre of this historic city. Our summer school for young learners has one member of staff for every five students, thus making it the ideal choice for students studying away from home for the first time. Ages: 1316 Dates: Saturday 4th JulySaturday 18th July 2020 Courses: English, Math
13、ematics, Humanities, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths) Eton College provides international students with the opportunity to study at one of the worlds most famous schools. Founded in 1440 by King Henry VI, Eton College has educated 20 British Prime Ministers as well as numerous authors,
14、 scientists, actors, and Olympians. Ages: 1518 Dates: Monday 6 JulyMonday 3 August 2020 Courses: Business & Leadership, International Relations, Law and Medicine Cambridge College Summer School takes place at Clare College, the University of Cambridge. Clare College was founded in 1326 and is the un
15、iversitys second oldest remaining college. The picturesque campus is located on the banks of the River Cam and just 15 minutes from the centre of Cambridge. The summer courses are specifically designed for international students. Our courses teach English through the study of specific academic subje
16、cts and prepare students for further study or professional life in their chosen field.21What can we learn about the Dragon School in Oxford? AStudents graduate here at the age of 12. BA class here is no bigger than 5 students. CIts located not far from the city center. DIts offering summer courses f
17、or the first time.22Which one will you probably choose if you are interested in engineering? ADragon School. BClare College. COxford College. DEton College.23How do students learn English at Cambridge College Summer School? AThrough the course of General English. BThrough the study of academic subje
18、cts. CThrough further study in other chosen fields. DThrough communication with international students.B Growing up in an Italian-American household was, for me, pretty special. My mother, Gina, an immigrant from Italy, held on to so many of her familys traditions that at times, regardless of the fa
19、ct that I was living in American, our home felt like in Italy. To this day, my mother only speaks to me in Italian. She may speak in some English terms and expressions from time to time, but our conversations are, for the most part, in her mother tongue. And most of those conversations are about foo
20、d. For us, food - Italian food is an important part of our lives. The food my mother prepared for me and my sister as children is the same food my grandmother created in her small farm kitchen high up in the mountains. One of my familys dishes of heritage I made sure to learn and perfect is my mothe
21、rs arancini di riso (Italian rice balls). Arancini, in Italian, means little oranges. After you roll some leftover rice into a small ball, place a piece of mozzarella (马苏里拉奶酪 ) in the center, then bread that and fry it, the golden outside resembles one of our favorite fruits. For my family, it also
22、showcased my mother s ability to always find a delicious way to never let anything go to waste: Last nights good rice was repurposed into this perfect mid-day snack or dinner appetizer. So, when I take a perfect little arancini out of the hot oil and crack it open, I am immediately transported back
23、to my childhood: I am a little girl getting off the bus and running through the back door to the smell of last nights rice transformed into sticky, delicate goodness. This small snack symbolizes so many important elements in my life: my mother s waste-not philosophy, her ability to take a few simple
24、 ingredients and transform them, and finally, the way she carried her mother s recipes to the U. S. in her mind and heart so she could, years later, teach me about my heritage through food. Eating arancini, and all the other recipes my mother continued to make here in the U. S. after leaving Italy,
25、allowed her to teach me who I am, where I come from, and why I should be proud of it all.24What makes the authors home feel like in Italy? AFruit and snacks. BNeighbors and friends. CNames and holidays. DFood and language.25Why does the author make sure to learn and perfect arancini di riso? AIt sav
26、es valuable food from going to waste. BIt reminds the author of her days at school. CIt plays a major role in continuing family tradition. DIt showcases the cooking skills of the authors mother.26What does the underlined word goodness in paragraph 4 refer to? AArancini di riso. BMother s kindness. C
27、The Italian language. DAmazing cooking skills.27What is the text mainly about? AWhy learning to cook is important for a mother. BHow the family heritage is taught through food. CHow childhood experiences change ones life. DWhy mothers are important in childrens education.C Faced with greater competi
28、tion, movie theaters have tried multiple experiments to upgrade the cinematic experience, including bigger and brighter screens and rumbling(折叠) seats. But a major challenge for exhibitors is to make the experience more attractive without depending on tricks. One local theater, Regal L. A. Live, is
29、experimenting with an idea that managers say strikes the right balance between so-called increase and sensory overload. The downtown L. A. theater plans to introduce Immersive Cinema Experience known as ICE technology in one of its auditoriums(礼堂) this fall. The 190-seat auditorium will feature a tr
30、aditional screen at the front, 1ike any other theater. But the audience will also have five LED screens on both sides that will flood moviegoersperipheral (周围的 ) vision with lights and colors based on whats playing on the main screen. For example, if youre watching a scene that takes place in the Af
31、rican desert, the LED might shower the audience with enveloping colors of sky-blue, sun-like yellow sand. But importantly, viewers wont have to turn their necks to catch any additional onscreen action. When you re watching the movie, you actually feel very absorbed into the film, said Shelby Russell
32、, a manager at L. A. Live. It strengthens the mood of each of the scenes. Regal L. A. Live will be the first U. S. theater to employ the technology. Managers did not say how much tickets will cost, but like other previous formats such as Imax, they will be more expensive than standard admissions. Ot
33、her cinemas have tried to introduce some other formats as theaters face growing threats from popular media. Results have been mixed, though. 4DX, which uses seat movements, water and scent effects, operates in more than 620 theaters around the world. On the other hand, Barcoo Escape, a once promisin
34、g idea for a three-screen theatrical design, failed to catch on. Shelby said the success of ICE theaters in France, where it competes with Imax, indicates well for its U. S. expansion. The problem with other formats is that they distract the moviegoer from the film, Shelby said. ICE appeals to a ver
35、y large audience.28What leads cinemas to experiment with new technology? AExpensive admissions. BGrowing competition CMixed results of previous formats. DThe increasing number of moviegoers.29What does ICE use to upgrade cinematic experience? ABrighter colors. BRumbling seats. CMultiple screens. DSw
36、eet-scented effects.30How do audience feel when watching films in an ICE cinema? AAbsorbed into the movie. BDistracted from the screens. COverloaded with excitement. DTired from turning their necks.31What can we infer from the last paragraph? AImax failed to catch on in France. BICE looks promising
37、in the U.S. CBarcoo Escape is a popular design. DThe use of 4DX is on the decline.D As Wilson Guarin watched the helicopter roaring above, he wondered if the men being lifted into the sky felt the risk had been worth it. Moments earlier, Guarin and his children had hiked to Hermit Falls in Angeles N
38、ational Forest, one of the most popular waterfalls in the Los Angeles area. Soon after they arrived, they saw a man dislocate his shoulder when he jumped into the rock pool at the base of Hermit Falls. Less than a minute later, another man jumped and appeared to break both his legs. Guarin said the
39、cliff jumpers intentions were obvious. They wanted to get a video of themselves and post it to social media. A thirst among hikers, often inexperienced and under-prepared, to collect likes and shares on Instagram and other social media sites has led to a significant increase in rescue missions by fi
40、rst responders. The Los Angeles County Sheriff s Departments Search and Rescue teams conducted 681 missions in 2017, the largest number in five years. It s a 38% increase from the 491 rescues they did in 2013. The teams leaders say the single largest factor for that increase is people posting videos
41、 of extreme activities online. Then, without any thought about the difficulty, others try to recreate their own 15-second version of glory. On Instagram, posts from visitors venturing to waterfalls and swimming holes in Angeles National Forest and other recreation areas show hikers changed into mode
42、ls, striking seemingly the same poses in the same places. We shouldnt discourage people from enjoying the outdoors. But many accidents are avoidable and happen either when people go off trail or ignore official warnings about an area being closed and visit anyway. Guarin still thinks about the two m
43、en he watched hitching helicopter rides to a hospital. You get concerned about what people are willing to do - to not have fun. Its risking everything for no reason. Well, there are the likes.32What happened to the two jumpers? AThey both got badly injured. BThey were trapped in a rock pool. CThey w
44、ere rescued by the Guarins. DThey were caught in an air crash.33What is the main reason for the increase in the number of rescues? AHikers are inexperienced and under-prepared. BHelicopters are readily available in more areas. CTravelers go off trail or ignore official warnings. DMore people share t
45、heir extreme activities online.34What do the figures imply in paragraph 4? AMore social rescues are timely and effective. BMore attention is paid from the social media. CMore people raise the awareness of self-defense. DMore public resources are obviously being occupied.35What does Guarin think of t
46、he jumpers action? AIt is not a wise thing to do. BIt is their own version of glory CWatching it online is a lot of fun. DGetting likes makes it worthwhile.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项. Not long ago, no one understood that infectious diseases were caused by tiny org
47、anisms that moved from person to person. Even now, although we know that tiny living microbes cause disease, how they do so is not always obvious. 36 They can also be transmitted through our skin through insect or animal bites. The best way to prevent infections is to block pathogens （病菌）from enteri
48、ng the body. The first line of defense is to keep germs at bay by following good personal health habits. Wash your hands well. You probably wash your hands after using the bathroom, before preparing or eating food, and after gardening or other dirty tasks. 37 Wet your hands thoroughly. Lather（泡沫）up
49、with soap or cleanser, and rub it into the palms and backs of your hands and your wrists. Be sure to clean your fingertips, under your nails and between your fingers. Wash under running water. 38 Whether you are young or young at heart, getting vaccinated（接种疫苗）is an essential part of staying healthy
50、. 39 Such as a temporarily sore arm or low fever, they are generally safe and effective. Vaccinations are essential if you are to avoid getting sick. In general, children should receive the recommended childhood vaccinations. Adults should make sure their vaccinations are up to date. When traveling
51、abroad, check with your health care provider about additional immunizations（免疫） 40 Stay clear of wild animals. Many wild animals, including bats, foxes and coyotes, can spread the virus to humans by biting. Keep your pets away from wild animals, too. Dogs, cats or any other type of warm-blooded anim
52、al can pick up the virus and pass the virus along to people.ADry your hands and wrists thoroughly.BUse animal control to prevent infections.CWhile vaccines may cause some common side effects,DAlthough vaccines can not prevent some rare diseases,EOther wild animals can not transmit the virus and othe
53、r infections.FWe do know that most microbes enter through openings in the body.GYou should also wash up after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About a year ago, I had to spend a week in a hospital, beca
54、use of the deadly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who 41 to be a professional musician. That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didnt 42 my mind. I thought it was something 43 and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot. And only recently, I suddenly decided to le
55、arn singing.1 was 44 my dog early in the morning. I sang 45 to myself and it made me feel so wonderful. At that moment I 46 I had known more good songs and how to control my 47 better. And then I thought, why didnt I take some singing lessons? Of course, it was not a (n) 48 skill that I could use at
56、 work, but not everything in this life is about actual 49 and income.It was easy to find that woman. I remembered her name and there was only one 50 college in our city. I was 51 she would reject me because l was a terrible 52 . But she took my request very 53 . She understood how important music wa
57、s 54 ones soul. In my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and 55 some rising notes that I had to repeat. At first I was terrified to 56 because I feared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and professional. 57 , she was strict when she knew I could do better. Learning to
58、 sing was like learning to walk. It was like 58 that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its 59 . Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low 60 . Most importantly, it taught me to be braver about expressing myself and my opinions.41Aturned outBran ou
59、tCwent out Dcalled on42Alose Bcross Cchange Dslip43Arealistic Bfashionable Cunavailable Dworthless44Asorting Bowning Cevolving Dwalking45Ajokingly Bpainfully Clightly Dproperly46Aplanned Bwished Che4rd Dregretted47Asound Bhope Ctalk Dvoice48Apractical Bdifferent Cinteresting Daccurate49Abenefit Bdam
60、age Chabits Ddates50Aliterary Barchitectural Cmedical Dmusical51Aangry Bafraid Csurprised Dpleased52Acitizen Bpatient Camateur Dfriend53Acasually Bseriously Crudely Duniquely54Afrom Bunder Cfor Dduring55Awrote Bleft Cplayed Dkept56Amake a sound Btake a walk Cwrite the song Dtell the truth57AInstead
61、BTherefore CMoreover DHowever58Agiving out Badmitting to Cbelonging to Dfinding out59Aexistence Bcontents Cpurpose Dforms60Awords Bnotes Cnoises Dspirits非选择题（注意：请用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Culture conflicts can occur anytime you travel,
62、 but every once in a while they happen in some truly unexpected ways. From shopping with many coins to 61 (light) up a cigarette outdoors, these are strange and embarrassing travel mistakes 62 (travel) would do their best to avoid. For example, 63 is illegal to feed pigeons on the streets of San Fra
63、ncisco. The city 64 (know) for the Golden Gate Bridge blames the common birds for spreading disease and damaging property. Anyone 65 is caught providing food to San Franciscos pigeons could face a heavy fine. Moreover, citizens 66 (encourage) to report pigeon feeders to the citys police department.
64、For another example, youd better think twice before you smoke in Singapore. Singapore has 67 (serious) smoking penalty（处罚）in the world. Smoking in public will earn a tough fine. More 68 (surprise), if you re shopping in Canada, dont expect cashiers 69 (accept) many coins as your sole method of payme
65、nt. According to Canadas Currency Act, stores can legally refuse excessive amounts 70 coins. With pennies, for example, customers payments may be rejected if they try to use more than 25 0ne-cent coins at a time.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改伤！同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
66、处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I have been learning English since I am in primary school, but the truth was that l was not so good at listening. No matter how hardly I tried,
67、I couldnt understand clearly which my English teachers or native speakers said. One day, I was surfing the Internet while an advertisement for English listening drew your attention. To my amaze, it was a website where recording of some well-known books were provided. When see the website, I fell in
68、love it, which turned out to be that useful. Now I have made a progress in listening.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，准备与新西兰的朋友Rosy去参观中国园林博物馆。现收到该馆暂时闭馆通知，请写一封信告知她，内容包括： 1表示遗憾； 2推迟原因； 3新的安排。 提示：中国园林博物馆：the Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture 注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语参考答案选择题答案第一部分 听力1B 2
69、C3A 4C 5A6B7A 8B 9C 10B11C 12A 13A 14B 15C16A 17C 18B 19C 20B第二部分 阅读理解21C 22D 23B 24D 25C26A 27B 28B 29C 30A31B 32A 33D 34D 35A36F 37G 38A 39C 40B第三部分 语言知识运用41A 42B 43C 44D 45C46B 47D 48A 49A 50D51B 52C 53B 54C 55C56A 57D 58D 59A 60B第三部分 语言知识运用61lighting 62travelers 63it 64known 65who/that66are enco
70、uraged 67the most serious 68surprisingly 69to accept 70of第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错I have been learning English since I am in primary school, but the truth was that l was not so good at waslistening. No matter how hardly I tried, I couldnt understand clearly which my English teacher or native hard whatspeakers
71、 said. One day, I was surfing the Internet while an advertisement for English listening drew your when myattention. To my amaze, it was a website where recording of some well-known books were provided. When amazement recordingssee the website, I fell in love it, which turned out to be that useful. N
72、ow I have made a progress in seeing withlistening.第二节 书面表达Dear Rosy, How are things going with you? Im pretty sorry to say that there is a new notification that the Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture will close until further notice. It is a pity that we wont be able to visit it as
73、planned. The reason for the museums temporary closing is that it needs to be updated, which means we will have the opportunity to witness a new face of it in the near future. In spite of this, we can still make some other plans. For example, the Summer Palace is a good alternative, which is sure to leave an equally deep impression on us. What do you suggest we should do together? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua
