1、课时分层作业(八)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday，didnt you?2The conference turned out to be wonderful，which was more than we could expect.3The movie is adapted from a novel，whose author I cant remember now.4Most of the students have passed the exam.We should celebrate the ach
2、ievements(achieve)of our students.5He feels uncomfortable(comfort)because he is suffering from headaches.6The lab is equipped with a lot of modern equipment(equip) for medical experiments.7Modern farming methods can have a negative effect on the environment.8At the age of 50，his teeth began to fall
3、out9If you make the most of fortyfiveminute classes day after day，there will be a switch in grades.10Im sorry to keep(keep)you waiting.完成句子1他被看作是一位优秀教师。He is considered to be/as an excellent teacher.2他们看到她的名字居第一位感到惊奇。They were surprised to see that her name headed the list.3有一位女人醒着躺在床上。One woman was
4、 lying in bed，awake4充分利用早上的时间来学英语如何？How/What about making the most of the time in the morning to study English?5在这儿说的无论什么都必须保密。Whatever was said here must be kept secret.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether y
5、ou pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less selfc
6、onscious (难为情) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room cons
7、umed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when its time to repaint，go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per me
8、al than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while youre at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big
9、serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny
10、 glass.【语篇解读】想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。建议有4条：1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4.用小的碗碟。1The text is especially helpful for those who care about Atheir home comfortsBtheir body shapeChouse buying Dhealthy dietsB推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.”可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己的体
11、型的人有帮助。故选B。2A home environment in blue can help people Adigest food betterBreduce food intakeCburn more caloriesDregain their appetitesB细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“In one study，.”可知。在蓝色的房间内，人吃的相对较少。故选B。3What are people advised to do at mealtimes?AEat quickly.BPlay fast music.CUse smaller spoons. DTurn down the
12、lights.C推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AIs Your House Making You Fat?BWays of Serving DinnerCEffects of SelfConsciousnessDIs Your Home Environment Relaxing?A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。.完形填空Sho
13、w YourselfOn the course of life，the first step of the lead is likely to mean the final victory，so the success and failure，or 1 and loss of your life may lie in 2 you dare to show yourself or not.As a student，I was most 3 to answer questions in class，and I found that the students around were just lik
14、e me.At the beginning of each class，when the professor asked a question，I always 4 my head，for fear that the professor saw me.In a foreign language class，an expert from the Commercial Bank delivered a lecture.The speaker always wanted 5 to be in communication with him，so he asked how many students i
15、n the classroom learned Economics，but no one 6 The expert said with a smile，“Let me tell you a(n) 7 first.”“When I came to the United States to study，there are often lectures delivered in the 8 Each time，they invite an expert from Wall Street or a transnational company to make a speech.”“Before the
16、beginning of every lecture，I found a(n) 9 phenomenon(现象).The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half，wrote their 10 with the most eyecatching color，and then placed it on the seat. 11 ，when the speaker needed the response，he could see and call a listeners name 12 ”“I couldnt 13 why
17、they did that，so I asked the student in front of me.He told me with a smile，The speakers are all topranking people，who 14 chances.When your answer is to his 15 or surprise，it is very possible that he will give you more 16 This is a very simple reason.”“The fact was also like that.I really saw a few
18、students around me went to 17 in the first class company 18 their excellent insights(洞察力).This had a great influence on me.The chance will not find you 19 You must show yourself constantly to 20 others attention for you to find a chance on the cards.”【语篇解读】作者通过文章告诉读者，我们要敢于表现自己，只有这样，自己才会有更多的机会。1A.win
19、BbeatCgain DdefeatCwin胜利；beat打败；gain获得；defeat击败。与loss相对应的是gain，gain and loss得失。句意为：成功和失败或者生活中的得失可能在于你是否敢于表现自己。2A.how BwhatCthat DwhetherDwhether与后面的or not相呼应，意为“是否”。句意见上题解析。3A.proud BreadyCexcited DafraidDproud自豪的；ready准备好了的；excited激动的；afraid害怕的。句意为：作为一名学生，我上课时最怕回答问题。从后文中的“for fear that the professo
20、r saw me”可知，作者担心教授看到他，害怕回答问题。4A.raised BshookClowered DnoddedCraise ones head抬起头；shake ones head摇头；lower ones head低下头；nod ones head点头。从前后文可知，作者怕教授看到他，怕回答问题，因此，当教授问问题时，作者总是低下头。5A.anyone BsomeoneCeveryone Dno oneBanyone任何人；someone某人；everyone所有人；no one没有人。句意为：那个演讲者总想要人和他交流。6A.replied BagreedCreported D
21、admittedAreply回答；agree同意；report报告；admit承认。句意为：他问教室里有多少学生学过经济学，但是没有人回答。7A.idea BfactCtruth DstoryDidea想法，主意；fact事实；truth真相；story故事。教授微笑着说：“让我给你们讲个故事。”从下文可知，教授讲了一个故事。8A.company BhospitalCuniversity DbusinessCcompany公司；hospital医院；university大学；business生意，商业。根据前面的“When I came to the United States to stud
22、y.”可知，这里应该是说大学里常常有演讲。9A.tense BinterestingCattractive DdullBtense紧张的；interesting有趣的；attractive有吸引力的；dull乏味的。从后面的描述可知，此处指这位演讲者认为这是一个有趣的现象。10A.addresses BnumbersCnames DcardsCaddress地址；number数字；name名字；card卡片。从本段最后一句中的“call a listeners name”可知，卡片上写的是名字。11A.Besides BHoweverCOtherwise DThusDbesides此外；how
23、ever然而；otherwise否则；thus因此。本句考查前后句之间的关系，学生们总是在座位上放置一块卡片，上面用醒目的颜色写着他们各自的名字。因此当演讲者需要提问时，他就能看到并且叫出听课者的名字。12A.directly BloudlyCfirstly DrapidlyAdirectly直接地；loudly大声地；firstly首先；rapidly快速地。听课者座位上都写着名字，因此，演讲者需要提问时，可以直接喊名字。13A.make for Bmake upCmake out Dmake senseCmake for走向：make up编造，化妆；make out理解，辨认出；make
24、 sense有意义。句意为：我不能理解他们为什么那么做，因此，我问我前面的那个学生。14A.present BmeanCmultiply DaddBpresent赠送，呈现；mean意味着；multiply乘，使繁殖；add加。句意为：那些演讲者都是顶级人物，他们就意味着机会。15A.disappointment BamusementCsatisfaction DastonishmentCdisappointment失望；amusement娱乐；satisfaction满意；astonishment惊讶。句意为：当你的答案令他满意或者令他吃惊时，很可能他会给你更多的机会。16A.chances
25、 BquestionsCresponses DjobsAchance机会；question问题；response回应；job工作。根据上文中的“The speakers are all topranking people，who chances.”可知，那些人物就意味着机会，此处是说演讲者会给你更多的机会。17A.approve BemployCmanage DworkDapprove支持，赞同；employ雇佣；manage管理；work工作。句意为：我确实看到我周围的几个学生去一流的公司工作了。18A.in spite of Bbecause ofCaside from Das toBin
26、 spite of尽管；because of因为；aside from除了；as to至于。句意为：我确实看到我周围的几个学生因为他们卓越的洞察力去一流的公司工作了。19A.themselves BhimselfCyourself DitselfD本题考查代词。代替前面的名词the chance应该用itself。句意为：机会不会自己来发现你。20A.pay BdrawCfocus DfixBpay attention to注意；draw ones attention吸引某人的注意力；focus/fix ones attention on把注意力集中于。句意为：你必须通过不断表现自己来吸引他人对你的注意。