1、2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修第二册同步课时作业（25）Unit 3 Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking 1.Scientists are _ (宣称)a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.2.As a child he would often _ (逃脱)into a dreamworld of his own.3.The building houses a wide and _ (各式各样的）variety of antiques.4.Only a small _ (少
2、数)of students are interested in politics these days.5.New York was _ (选择)as the site of the research centre.6.I _ (肯定)remember sending the letter.7.为了成功,我们必须做好准备。_ _, we must make good preparations.8.给我一些纸写字。Give me some paper _ _ _.9.过去在夏天，我们经常泛舟湖上。We _ _ _ _ on the lake in summer.10.他似乎还没有决定去留。He
3、seemed undecided _ _ _ _ _.11.The young man held a torch in his hand, and climbed up to the top of the clock tower._，the young man climbed up to the top of the clock tower.12.All the students sat in the classroom, and waited for their new teacher.All the students sat in the classroom，_.13.It is like
4、ly that some people will suffer back problems. Some people _ suffer back problems.14.He narrowly escaped in the earthquake.He had _ in the earthquake.15.She was lucky to escape punishment.She was lucky to escape _.16.The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants fro
5、m different countries and cultures.仿写:他提出一个我们如何处理这些调皮的孩子的问题。17.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.仿写:一群孩子在街上跑来跑去，唱着很难听懂的东西。18.it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.仿写:躺在沙滩上享受着阳光的感觉真好。19. Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred yea
6、rs ago, Lu Yu wrote a book _ (call) The Classic of Tea. The book gives a detailed _ (explain ) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea. However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea _ (it). Take green tea for instance, and the ideal temperature of the water should be ar
7、ound 80. If the water is too hot, nutrients (营养)in the tea will _ ( destroy).On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea _ (leaf) wont open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are used _ drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will _
8、 (constant) add hot water to your empty teacup. It is polite _ (offer) the teacup to guests with both hands. Of course, the guests should pay respect as well,_ (take) the teacup with both hands. Talking about adding water to the teacup, there is _ saying: Wine full, full cup. Tea half, half cup. For
9、 wine, the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, the half cup means modesty.20. My first week in the United States was a cultural shock. Everything felt new to me, including the style of conversation, the community I lived in and even the type of food people ate. In our community back home,
10、 people eat mutton and chicken. Pork and beef are also common among other communities, but eating beef is taken as an illegal act. Unlike Nepal, eating beef is common in the West where most of the people follow religions other than Hinduism. Food is just an example. When people move from one part of
11、 the world to another, they should adapt themselves to the new culture. For example, going to the bars or getting drunk is not acceptable in my community, but it is common in the US after a certain age. I was raised in a traditional Hindu family in Nepal. We have a conservative (保守的)opinion towards
12、the marriage. Arranged marriages (包办婚姻)are common in which families decide whether the two should get married. Free love marriages are not allowed and are seldom seen. Same-sex marriage is also considered impossible. To me, culture is a matter of habit. The culture is so deep-rooted in peoples minds
13、 that most people are against changes. It is always easy for them to do what they have been doing throughout their life. It may be difficult for anyone to adapt to a new culture. However, with travel being an unavoidable thing for modem people, one always conies across different cultures. In such ca
14、ses, one should be respectful and adaptive to the culture other people follow. The world is always a better place to live in when we have spaces for people of all cultures.(1).What does the Nepal law forbid people to eat?A.Pork.B.Beef.C.Chicken.D.Mutton.(2).Which may be seen most in Nepal?A.Open mar
15、riages.B.Free love marriages.C.Same-sex marriage.D.Arranged marriages.(3).What is the writers attitude to different cultures?A.Negative.B.Respectful.C.Conservative.D.Indifferent.(4).What can we learn from the passage?A.Most westerners believe in Hinduism.B.Getting drunk in Nepal is acceptable.C.Anyo
16、ne can enter the bars in the US.D.The writer came across a cultural shock.答案以及解析1.答案：claiming解析：2.答案：escape解析： 3.答案：diverse解析：4.答案：minority解析：5.答案：selected解析： 6.答案：definitely解析： 7.答案：To succeed解析：8.答案：to write on解析：9.答案：used to go sailing解析：10.答案：whether to go or stay解析： 11.答案：Holding a torch in his
17、 hand解析：12.答案：waiting for their new teacher解析： 13.答案：will be likely to解析：14.答案：a narrow escape解析： 15.答案：being punished解析： 16.答案：He put up a question of how we would deal with the naughty children.解析：17.答案：A group of children ran about in the street, singing something hard to understand.解析：18.答案：It f
18、eels good to lie on the beach,enjoying the sunshine.解析：19.答案：-called; explanation; itself; be destroyed; leaves- to; constantly; to offer; taking; a解析：考查非谓语动词。此处指陆羽写了一本叫作茶经的书。a book与call之间是被动关系,故填过去分词作后置定语。考查名词。句意:这本书详细介绍了茶的起源、茶的处理技术以及茶的种类。根据空前的 detailed可知,设空处被形容词修饰,因此要用名词形式,故填 explain的名词形式 explanat
19、ion。考查反身代词。句意:然而,中国的茶文化远远超过了茶本身。根据句意可知,这里需要用反身代词,故填 itself。考查被动语态。句意:如果水太热,茶中的营养就会被破坏。根据句意,主语 nutrients和动词 destroy之间为被动关系,要用被动语态,故填 be destroyed。考查名词复数。句意:另一方面,如果水温不够,茶叶就泡不开,就喝不到茶清新宜人的味道。根据常识可知,该处的茶叶是复数概念。故填 leaves。考查固定搭配。句意:因此,中国人习惯喝热茶。 be used to为固定搭配,意为“习惯”,故填to。考查副词。句意:当你拜访中国朋友时,你的朋友会不断地为你空了的茶杯添
20、热水。分析句子可知,本空要用副词修饰动词add,因此要用形容词 constant的副词形式constantly。考查不定式。句意:用双手给客人递茶杯是礼貌的。分析该句结构可知,该句使用了“It+is+adj.+ to do sth.”的固定句式。It为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to offer。考查现在分词。句意:当然,客人也应该用双手接过茶杯表示尊重。分析该句结构可知,take与其逻辑主语the guests之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词作伴随状语,故填taking。考查不定冠词。此处指说起往茶杯里添水,中国有句俗语,叫作“酒满茶半”。酒倒满杯表示全心全意,茶倒半杯表示虚心诚恳。
21、这里用不定冠词a泛指一句俗语,且 saying的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。20.答案：(1)-(4)BDBD解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ eating beef is taken as an illegal act”可知,选B项。(2).细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“ Arranged marriages(包办婚姻) are common in which families decide whether the two should get married.”可知,听从父母之命的包办婚姻在尼泊尔是常见的,故选D项。(3).推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,对于现代人来说,旅行是一件不可避免的事情,人们总是会遇到不同的文化。在这种情况下,人们应该尊重和适应他人遵循的文化。因此,对于不同的文化,作者所持的是尊重的态度。故选B项。(4).主旨大意题。通过作者举的例子可知,无论在饮食禁忌方面还是结婚风俗方面,文化存在不同的差异,这些文化的冲击让作者感触颇深,故选D项。