1、山西省太原市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题（含解析）说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第I卷试题答案填在第II卷卷首的相应位置。第I卷(共65分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. When will the mee
2、ting end?A. At 6:50. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40.2. Why was the man upset?A. He made a mistake.B. He didnt pass the exam.C. He lost his new textbook.3. How many people attended the party?A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 50.4. Where will the man go first?A. To the shop. B. To the restaurant. C. To the b
3、ank.5. What does the woman think of the new Harry Potter?A. Its amazing. B. Its boring. C. Its terrible.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. How long has David been learning the pia
4、no?A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 14 years.7. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Country.8. What are the speakers going to do this weekend?A. Play the guitar. B. Create the music. C. Go to a club.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where did the womans friend move?A. To Paris. B. To L
5、ondon. C. To New York.10. When does the woman call her friend now?A. On holidays. B. On weekends. C. On birthdays.11. What does the woman think of childhood friendship?A. Unforgettable. B. Sorrowful. C. Surprising.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12. Where did the speaker stay for six months last year?A. In Sichuan
6、. B. In Tibet. C. In Xinjiang.13. What did the speaker do as a volunteer?A. She took care of the antelopes.B. She taught the children English.C. She helped the old and disabled.14. What is important for a volunteer?A. Being thin but strong.B. Knowing young animals.C. Loving different cultures.15. Ho
7、w can people apply for a position as a volunteer?A. By writing a letter. B. By applying online. C. By calling the woman.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中、选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。注意:C篇分A、B两种题型，A(易)题型为客观题，B(难)题型为主观题。AHave you ever thought about writing your own fantasy novel?
8、 One of the best things you can do is to take inspiration from others. Here are some of the best fantasy books for you.Sabriel by Garth NixWhile attending boarding school, Sabriel receives a package which contains bells, her fathers swords, and a message instructing her to stop a dangerous act on de
9、stroying the Old Kingdom S magical rules. This classic fantasy provides readers with more adventures to explore.Also available from: Amazon ; Walmart.Pet by Akwaeke EmeziThis book is about ideas of justice, good and bad. Jam lives in the town of Lucille, where the old statues have been torn down and
10、 the bad things no longer exist. But when a creature named Pet appears from one of her mothers paintings, on the hunt for a monster, Jam will have to rethink all shes been taught.Also available from: Amazon; Barnes & NobleAkata Witch by Nnedi OkoraforFans of Harry Potter will be swept away by this a
11、dventurous tale about four new friends who discover they have access to powerful magic. Born in New York City, Sunny Nwazue felt out of place and isolated-until she was invited into a hidden world and handed a dangerous task.Also available from: Amazon; Walmart.Seraphina by Rachel HartmanThis novel
12、takes readers into a world where dragons and humans live side by side. Seraphina is half human and half dragon, with a dragon mother able to take human form and a human father who cant stand dragons. Seraphina will probably become a teen fantasy classic.Also available from: Bookshop; Target.1. Which
13、 book describes a creature hunting for a monster?A. Pet.B. Sabriel.C. Akata Witch.D. Seraphina.2. Which character was born in the city of New York?A. Jam.B. Sabriel.C. Seraphina.D. Sunny Nwazue.3. Where can you buy a copy of Seraphina?A. From Amazon.B. From Target.C. From Walmart.D. From Barnes & No
14、ble.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。本章主要介绍4本幻想小说，并鼓励想写幻想小说的人购买。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Pet by Akwaeke Emezi部分的“But when a creature named Pet appears from one of her mothers paintings, on the hunt for a monster”（但是，一个叫Pet的生物从他妈妈的油画中出现，猎杀怪物。）可知，Pet这本书描写的是一个生物猎杀怪物的事，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor
15、部分的“Born in New York City, Sunny Nwazue ”（Sunny Nwazue出生在纽约市）可知，Sunny Nwazue出生在纽约市，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句“Also available from: Bookshop; Target.”（可以从书店，也可以从Target上购买）可知，如果想买一本Seraphina可以在书店和Target上购买，故选B项。BMost people enjoy hearing a bit of background music while eating at home, or while dining out
16、 at their favorite restaurants. Recent studies have shown that the loudness of music can have an observable effect on our food choices. Certain tunes(曲调)and melodies can even influence our perception(感知)of the food when we are eating it.One study was led by Dipayan Biswas of the University of South
17、Floridas Muma College of Business. In his research, Biswas played the same music for diners in a cafe, but at volumes of 50 decibels(分贝)on some days and 70 decibels on others. On the days when music was played at 70 decibels, diners often ordered less healthy, higher-calorie foods. In comparison, th
18、e diners who listened to tunes at lower decibels made healthier choices. The results, Biswas thought, were due to human general need to look for comfort when they were stressed out. To further prove his ideas, a similar study was repeated, this time in grocery stores. The results were the same as th
19、e first. The louder the music, the more cookies, chips, and sugary drinks shoppers bought.Another study that examined this phenomenon was conducted by researchers at the University of Oxford. The team looked at whether loud, fast music might increase the perceived spiciness(辛辣)of dishes. Not surpris
20、ingly, participants who listened to music containing fast drumbeats and the sounds of high decibels reported that food was spicier and had stronger flavors up to 10%. The researchers called the strange phenomenon sonic seasoning. Its no wonder that such music is often played by restaurants that will
21、 be serving up spicy foods for their diners.4. Whats the purpose of Dipayan Biswas study?A. To tell high decibels from low decibels.B. To explore effects of music on food choices.C. To find tunes and melodies diners like most.D. To observe the effect of unhealthy food and drinks.5. What made people
22、choose unhealthier foods according to Biswas?A. The report about unhealthier foods.B. Their habits of more various orders.C. The love for sounds with high decibels.D. Their desire for comfort under pressure.6. Why is loud and fast music played in restaurants when spicy foods are served?A. To reduce
23、the flavor of the food.B. To add fast drumbeats and sounds.C. To change diners feelings about food.D. To test a phenomenon sonic seasoning.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员研究发现音乐的音量对我们的食物选择有明显的影响。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In his research, Biswas played the same music for diners in a cafe, but at volumes
24、 of 50 decibels(分贝)on some days and 70 decibels on others. On the days when music was played at 70 decibels, diners often ordered less healthy, higher-calorie foods. In comparison, the diners who listened to tunes at lower decibels made healthier choices.(在他的研究中，比斯瓦斯在咖啡馆里为用餐者播放同样的音乐，但音量在一些日子里为50分贝，在
25、另一些日子里为70分贝。在播放70分贝音乐的日子里，用餐者通常会点一些不太健康、热量较高的食物。相比之下，听低分贝音乐的用餐者做出了更健康的选择。)”可推断，Dipayan Biswas的研究的目的是探索音乐音量对食物选择的影响。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The results, Biswas thought, were due to human general need to look for comfort when they were stressed out. (Biswas认为，这是因为人类在感到压力时普遍需要寻求安慰。)”可知，Biswas认为人们选择不健康的
26、食物是因为他们在压力下对舒适的渴望。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Not surprisingly, participants who listened to music containing fast drumbeats and the sounds of high decibels reported that food was spicier and had stronger flavors up to 10%.(不出所料，听有快速鼓点和高分贝音乐的参与者报告食物更辣，味道更浓的比例高达10%。)”可知，餐馆里提供辣的食物时播放着大声而快速的音乐是为了改变用餐者对食物的
27、感觉。故选C。CMy family just got back from a wonderful vacation. It was 10 days of good food, great sun and beautiful beaches. One day nearly ruined our trip, though. I had caught a bad cold, and I was thinking about staying at home. But my wife had her heart set on the beach, and because we have three sm
28、all children, I came along to help out.We arrived and my wife was in heaven. I wasnt as enthusiastic. The sand wasnt nearly as soft as I like. And the surf was much rougher, which certainly didnt please my kids.As I kept comparing this beach to other ones, my mood deteriorated. I was about to get in
29、to another big argument with my wife when I remembered three little words: Disagree and commit. Its a principle that encourages healthy discussion and disagreement during the decision-making process, but that requires full support for a decision once made.In the case of our vacation, I had agreed to
30、 let my wife pick the beach for the day. Because of my cold, I would have found something wrong with just about any beach. And complaining would have just made everyone else unhappy, too. So, I did the opposite. I looked for all the great things about the beach and voiced them out loud. And guess wh
31、at? I survived those hours on the beach.In all our relationships, were looking for support. Of course, good friends should be able to have healthy disagreements. But when it comes to making decisions, there are times when all the discussion in the world wont change another persons mind. When that ha
32、ppens, ask yourself: Can I disagree and commit? If you can, youll show your partner youre willing to go all in and theyll do the same for you.I know its saved my most precious relationships countless times over the years. And its a major reason why after 11 years of marriage, three kids, and even th
33、e stress of a family vacation, the relationship between my wife and me is stronger than ever.7. What almost ruined the authors family vacation?A. The trip to the beach.B. The kids bad cold.C. The authors three kids.D. The heart attack of his wife.8. What does the underlined word deteriorated in para
34、graph 3 refer to?A. Got silent.B. Turned thrilled.C. Became terrible.D. Remained calm.9. How did the author translate disagree and commit into his action?A. By comparing the beach to others.B. By complaining about the dry sand.C. By pointing out good things about the beach.D. By having a violent arg
35、ument with his dear wife.10 What does the author suggest doing in relationships?A. Trying to change others minds.B. Finding disagreements with others.C. Expressing the complaint and anger.D. Supporting others though disagreeing.【答案】7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述一次海滩旅行，差点儿因为自己情绪不好毁坏了家庭度假这件事
36、，谈论了在人际关系中“不同意也遵从”的重要性。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The sand wasnt nearly as soft as I like. And the surf was much rougher, which certainly didnt please my kids.”沙子远没有我喜欢的那么软。而且浪很大，这当然让我的孩子们不高兴。第三段中“As I kept comparing this beach to other ones, my mood deteriorated. I was about to get into another big argument
37、 with my wife when I remembered three little words: Disagree and commit.”（当我把这个海滩和其他海滩作比较时，我的情绪deteriorated了。我正要和妻子大吵一架，突然想起了三个字：“不同意也遵从”。）可知，当作者把这个海滩和其他海滩做比较时，准备和妻子大吵一架，据此推断，是到海滩旅行差点儿毁了作者的家庭度假。故选A项。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词句下文“I was about to get into another big argument with my wife”（我正要和妻子大吵一架），说明作者情绪极差，
38、从而推断出划线词句 “As I kept comparing this beach to other ones, my mood deteriorated.”（当我把这个海滩和其他海滩作比较时，我的情绪deteriorated了。”中划线词汇deteriorated应该是“变得极差”的意思，选项C“变得很糟”与之最为接近，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“And complaining would have just made everyone else unhappy, too. So, I did the opposite. I looked for all the grea
39、t things about the beach and voiced them out loud.”（抱怨只会让其他人也不开心。所以，我做了相反的事情。我寻找着海滩上所有美好的事物，然后大声说出来。）可知，作者通过指出沙滩的美好事物把那三个字变成行动。故选C项。10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In all our relationships, were looking for support. Of course, good friends should be able to have healthy disagreements. But when it comes to maki
40、ng decisions, there are times when all the discussion in the world wont change another persons mind. When that happens, ask yourself: Can I disagree and commit? If you can, youll show your partner youre willing to go all in and theyll do the same for you.”（在我们所有的人际关系中，我们都在寻求支持。当然，好朋友之间应该有健康的分歧。但是当涉及
41、到做决定的时候，有时候世界上所有的讨论都不会改变另一个人的想法。当这种情况发生时，问问你自己：我能否做到不同意也遵从？如果可以的话，你会向你的伴侣表明你愿意全力以赴，他们也会为你做同样的事情。）可知，作者建议在人际关系中，尽管不同意，也要支持他人。故选D项。My family just got back from a wonderful vacation. It was 10 days of good food, great sun and beautiful beaches. One day nearly ruined our trip, though. I had caught a bad
42、 cold, and I was thinking about staying at home. But my wife had her heart set on the beach, and because we have three small children, I came along to help out.We arrived, and my wife was in heaven. I wasnt as enthusiastic. The sand wasnt nearly as soft as I like. And the surf was much rougher, whic
43、h certainly didnt please my kids.As I kept comparing this beach to other ones, my mood deteriorated. I was about to get into another big argument with my wife when I remembered three little words: “Disagree and commit”. Its a principle that encourages healthy discussion and disagreement during the d
44、ecision-making process, but that requires full support for a decision once made.In the case of our vacation, I had agreed to let my wife pick the beach for the day. Because of my cold, I would have found something wrong with just about any beach. And complaining would have just made everyone else un
45、happy, too. So, I did the opposite. I looked for all the great things about the beach and voiced them out loud. And guess what? I survived those hours on the beach.In all our relationships, were looking for support. Of course, good friends should be able to have healthy disagreements. But when it co
46、mes to making decisions, there are times when all the discussion in the world wont change another persons mind. When that happens, ask yourself: Can I disagree and commit? If you can, youll show your partner youre willing to go all in and theyll do the same for you.I know its saved my most precious
47、relationships countless times over the years. And its a major reason why after 11 years of marriage, three kids, and even the stress of a family vacation, the relationship between my wife and me is stronger than ever.11. Why did the author go to the beach despite his bad cold?12. What is the authors
48、 principle in dealing with disagreement in relationships?13. What will the other person probably do if youre willing to fully support him?14. How is the authors relationship with his wife now?【答案】11. He had to accompany his wife to the beach and take care of their three young children. 12. He asks h
49、imself if he can disapprove or make a commitment, and if so, he shows his partner that he is willing to go all out. 13. If youre willing to throw your full support behind him, hell probably do the same for you. 14. His relationship with his wife is stronger than ever.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述陪妻子和三个年幼的孩子去海
50、滩度假的故事，告诉我们“如何处理人际关系中不一致的问题”。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“But my wife had her heart set on the beach, and because we have three small children, I came along to help out.(但我妻子一心想去海滩，因为我们有三个小孩，我就过来帮忙)”推知，尽管作者得了重感冒，还是去了海滩，因为他要陪妻子去海滩，并要照顾三个小孩。故答案为Because he had to accompany his wife to the beach and take care of
51、 their three young children.【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“When that happens, ask yourself: Can I disagree and commit? If you can, youll show your partner youre willing to go all in and theyll do the same for you.(当这种情况发生的时候，问问你自己：我能不能不同意或者做出承诺？如果可以，你会向你的伴侣表明你愿意全力以赴，他们也会为你做同样的事)”可知，作者处理人际关系中不一致的原则是：他先问问自己能不能不同
52、意或者做出承诺，如果能，他会向他的伴侣表明他愿意全力以赴。故答案为He asks himself if he can disapprove or make a commitment, and if so, he shows his partner that he is willing to go all out.【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“If you can, youll show your partner youre willing to go all in and theyll do the same for you.(如果可以，你会向你的伴侣表明你愿意全力以赴，他们也会为你
53、做同样的事)”可知，如果你愿意全力支持他，他可能会为你做同样的事情。故答案为If youre willing to throw your full support behind him, hell probably do the same for you.【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And its a major reason why after 11 years of marriage, three kids, and even the stress of a family vacation, the relationship between my wife and me is
54、 stronger than ever.(这也是为什么在经历了11年的婚姻，3个孩子，甚至是家庭度假的压力之后，我和妻子之间的关系比以往任何时候都要强大的主要原因)”可推知，现在作者和他妻子的关系比以往任何时候都要牢固。故答案为His relationship with his wife is stronger than ever.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，答案写在答题卡上。Trying to find common topics with someone youve never met befo
55、re and may never meet again, is certainly awkward. Like it or not, your future holds many conversations with strangers that must start somewhere. Usually, they begin with small talk._15_ .An icebreaker that works in every situationTheres one icebreaker question thatll work every single time: Tell me
56、 about yourself. The four words are much more effective than the question So what do you do? because you dont make any assumptions (假设) about the other person._16_. It allows you to start a conversation without the fear that youre going to make someone uncomfortable. Raising a broad question lets pe
57、ople lead you to who they are.Stay curious_17_, your next move is equally important. You have to really listen to how the other person responds and care what they have to say. Talk about what theyre interested in. Build on it. Ask them more questions about that thing._18_. You need to hear what the
58、other person has to say. Bringing enthusiasm to the conversation will go a long way.How to exit gracefullySometimes you just run out of things to talk about. One last trick for you. Be honest. Say youve got to go to the bar, to the bathroom, to say hello to your friend across the room. Then go._19_.
59、 But do you really want to be stuck talking to someone when you have nothing to talk about? Abandoning one bad conversation frees you up to start another with someone new. It starts with, So Bob, tell me about yourself.A. Sure, it might feel rudeB. Heres how to do small talk rightC. Dont quickly exi
60、t the conversationD. After you get past the breaking of iceE. Even if hes excited about a certain topicF. A good conversation depends heavily on curiosityG. The four words are more likely to lead to a truly interesting conversation【答案】15. B 16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与陌生人正确进行闲聊的方法。【1
61、5题详解】根据前句“Usually, they begin with small talk.(通常，他们会以闲聊开始)”及下文介绍的方法可知，这里为承上启下句，介绍闲聊的方法。所以选择项B“Heres how to do small talk right(下面是如何正确进行闲聊的方法)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“small talk”与前句中的“small talk”相一致。故选B。【16题详解】根据前文“Theres one icebreaker question thatll work every single time: Tell me about yourself. The four
62、 words are much more effective than the question So what do you do? because you dont make any assumptions(假设)about the other person. (有一个问题每次都很有效：介绍一下你自己。这四个字比“那你怎么办？”这个问题更有效，因为你不会对对方做任何假设)”可知，“介绍自己”这四个词可以开始对话。所以选择项G“The four words are more likely to lead to a truly interesting conversation (这四个词更有可
63、能导致一场真正有趣的对话)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“The four words”与前句中的“The four words”相一致。故选G。【17题详解】根据后句“your next move is equally important. (你的下一步行动同样重要)”可知，在与陌生人破冰交谈之后，下一步行动同样重要。所以选择项D“After you get past the breaking of ice (在你突破了坚冰之后)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据小标题“Stay curious(保持好奇)”和前句“Build on it. Ask them more questio
64、ns about that thing. (多问他们关于那件事的更多的问题)”可知，带着好奇心问更多的问题可以更好地交谈。所以选择项F“A good conversation depends heavily on curiosity (一次好的交谈很大程度上取决于好奇心)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“curiosity”与小标题中的“curious”相一致。故选F。【19题详解】根据前文“Say youve got to go to the bar, to the bathroom, to say hello to your friend across the room. Then go.(比
65、如你要去酒吧，去洗手间，和你房间另一头的朋友打招呼。然后走了)”可知，不打招呼离开显然不礼貌。所以选择项A“Sure, it might feel rude (当然，这可能会让人觉得不礼貌)”符合上下文语境。故选A。第三部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Since every Saturday is cleaning day, I thought Id use this moment to teach my kids housework.On our first clea
66、ning day Sebastian started with good_20_. He took a cloth to the kitchen but soon got_21_by our biggest knife. I got to stop him before he_22_himself. Sebastian is only seven.Tashi, whos sixteen, came out of her bedroom at noon. I told Tashi sweeping was her_23_. Fine, she said, and she went to the
67、bathroom. Forty minutes passed before she finished a really_24_area.How can my kids be so_25_ at cleaning?Of course, I knew. For sixteen years, Tashis father has been _26_for her. Sixteen years! Every morning, I pick up Sebastians towel because its just _27_than asking him to do it.The thing is, I d
68、ont remember learning much about cleaning from my_28_. My parents were hands-off. My mom was always there,_29_ after school I made my own snack. I got no_30_with homework. If I wanted a new tennis racket(球拍), I had to_31_cars in the neighborhood.Maybe kids learn to clean not from learning_32_to clea
69、n, but by having the freedom to learn how to do things _33_their own.Now, I ask the kids to do some_34_by themselves because I think they would somehow_35_how to do simple things. I cant say the kids do their chores_36_or well. But they are in charge of their own dirty laundry.Then yesterday, I got
70、a small_37_. After I went grocery shopping, I told the kids to unload the car, then I went to the bathroom. When I came out, I heard Tashi_38_at Sebastian: Help me put the things away. You cant_39_ Mom to do everything.20. A. humorB. energyC. regretD. doubt21. A. confusedB. touchedC. attractedD. enc
71、ouraged22. A. hurtB. foundC. expressedD. taught23. A. gradeB. mistakeC. beliefD. responsibility24. A. smallB. hardC. localD. low25. A. badB. goodC. angryD. expert26. A. taking upB. cleaning upC. breaking outD. turning out27. A. coolerB. easierC. braverD. funnier28. A. neighborsB. colleaguesC. relati
72、vesD. parents29. A. orB. soC. butD. and30. A. goalB. helpC. ambitionD. strength31. A. washB. buyC. driveD. borrow32. A. whoB. whenC. whereD. how33. A. byB. asC. toD. on34. A. testsB. sportsC. houseworkD. research35. A. informB. askC. knowD. ignore36. A. equallyB. physicallyC. traditionallyD. willing
73、ly37. A. dreamB. winC. painD. question38. A. aimingB. lookingC. yellingD. knocking39. A. expectB. permitC. remindD. inspire【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过教给孩子做家务这件事，再结合自己小时候的经历，得出一个结论，要想孩子
74、学会做家务，必须给他们足够的自由，让他们自己去学着做。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一个打扫日，Sebastian精力充沛地开始了打扫。A.humor幽默；B.energy精力；C.regret后悔；D.doubt怀疑。根据下文，他拿着一块抹布去了厨房，可知，在开始孩子们是乐意做的，精力充沛的。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拿着一块抹布去了厨房，但是很快他就被我们的大刀吸引了。A.confused困惑；B.touched感动；C.attracted吸引；D.encouraged鼓励。根据下文，孩子只有7岁，是一个对任何事物都感兴趣的年纪，所以可推出是“吸引”
75、。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不趁他伤着自己之前阻止住他。A.hurt伤害；B.found发现；C.expressed表达；D.taught教会。根据语境，他对厨房里的刀感了兴趣，接下来就很有可能会被刀伤着，所以作者我要阻止他伤着自己。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉Tashi，打扫是她的责任。A.grade年级；B.mistake错误；C.belief 信仰；D.responsibility责任。根据文章开头，作者要教会孩子们做家务，所以可推出，作者告诉孩子做家务是他们的职责。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四十分钟过去了，她才完成
76、了这样一个很小的地方的打扫任务。A.small小的；B.hard困难的；C.local当地的；D.low低的。根据上文，Tashi是去浴室，所以这是一个很小的地方。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们怎么会如此不擅长做家务呢？A.bad坏的；B.good好的；C.angry生气的；D.expert专家。根据上文，作者看到，在打扫过程中，两个孩子的表现很差，所以引发了自己的思考。孩子们怎么会如此不擅长做家务呢？故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：十六年以来，Tashi的父亲一直在为她打扫卫生。A.taking up从事，接受；B.cleaning up打扫；C.b
77、reaking out突破；D.turning out证明是。根据上文，16岁的Tashi家务活做的很差，所以可推出，在过去的生活中，Tashi的父亲一直在为她打扫卫生。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨，我都会收起Sebastian的毛巾，只是因为这样做比喊他自己去做更容易。A.cooler更冷的；B.easier更容易地；C.braver更勇敢的；D.funnier更有趣的。根据上文语境，作者反思他们作为父母，帮着孩子做了一切，只是因为觉得，与其要求他们自己做，还不如自己替他们做了更省事。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是，我也不记得从父母那里学过这
78、些打扫的事。A.neighbors邻居；B.colleagues同事；C.relatives亲戚；D.parents父母。根据上文，孩子们家务活做不好，作者会反思，是否自己作为家长没有教好，所以开始回忆自己小时候，父母是如何教好自己家务的。故选D。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈就在家，但是放学后我还是自己给自己做小吃。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.and并且。根据上一句，妈妈在家，下一句，我自己做小吃，可推出，前后两句为转折关系。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家务上我得不到任何帮助。A.goal目标；B.help帮忙；C.ambition目标；
79、D.strength力量。根据上文，妈妈在家的时候，都不会帮我做事，可推出，作者小时候没有人帮助她做事。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我想买一副网球拍，我就必须去社区洗车。A.wash洗；B.buy买；C.drive开车；D.borrow借。根据语境，作者讲自己小时候，一切都是自立，所以可推出，当时如果作者想要得到点什么，那就必须付出劳动。再根据“cars in the neighborhood. ”可知，作者去社区洗车。故选A。【32题详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：或许孩子们学会打扫，不是通过学习如何去做，而是通过去学如何独立做事的自由。A.who谁；B.when什么时候；
80、C.where哪里；D.how怎样。根据上文，作者在教孩子如何做家务，所以可推出，这句是在总结，可能孩子并不是从学如何做中中学会打扫的。故选D。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：或许孩子们学会打扫，不是通过学习如何去做，而是通过去学如何独立做事的自由。A.by通过；B.as作为；C.to到；D.on在.上。on ones own为固定短语，意为“独立地，独自地”。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我要求孩子们去独立做一些简单的家务，因为我认为他们总会做一些简单的事情。A.tests测试；B.sports运动；C.housework家务；D.research研究。根据前文“
81、housework.”可知，作者在教孩子们做家务，所以可推出，这里指作者放手让孩子们自己去做家务。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我要求孩子们去独立做一些简单的家务，因为我认为他们总会知道做一些简单的事情。A.inform通知；B.ask要求，问；C.know知道；D.ignore忽视。根据上句，作者决定放手让孩子们自己学着去做，所以可推出，作者认为他们总会知道做一些简单的事情。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不能说孩子们是自愿做家务的，亦或是想要把家务做好。A.equally等同地；B.physically身体地；C.traditionally传统上地；D.
82、willingly愿意地。上句提到，作者要求孩子们独立去做事情，而下句作者又用了转折语气，但是孩子们确实为自己的脏衣服负责，所以可推出，本句呼应上下句，孩子们未必是愿意去做，或能做好，但是总归是负责起自己的事情了。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我有了一个小小的收获。A.dream梦想；B.win赢得；C.pain痛苦；D.question问题。根据下文，作者在放手让孩子们做事后，发现他们的责任感增强了，所以可推出，作者认为这是一个小小的胜利。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我出来的时候，我听到Tashi冲着at Sebastian大喊，帮我把东西收拾好，你
83、不能总期待着妈妈去做一切。A.aiming目标是；B.looking看着；C.yelling喊叫；D.knocking敲。根据主句动词heard，可推出后面是Tashi在冲 Sebastian喊。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我出来的时候，我听到Tashi冲着at Sebastian大喊，帮我把东西收拾好，你不能总期待着妈妈去做一切。A.expect期待；B.permit 允许；C.remind提醒；D.inspire激励。根据上句，Tashi要求Sebastian帮忙做事情，所以可推出，接下来这句是，Tashi告诉Sebastian，不能总期待着妈妈去做一切。故选A。【点睛
84、】第II卷(共35分)第四部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。The piano is one of the worlds most popular instruments. It was perfected in 1709 by an _40_(Italy)instrument maker, Bartolomeo Cristofori, because the instruments in the string classification hadnt inspired more musi
85、c or attracted a larger number of _41_(play). Cristofori was a maker of _42_harpsichord which was similar to the piano. Later he _43_(replace)the harpsichord s plucking mechanism(弹拨装置)with hammers,_44_could strike strings. Special things used to reduce the level of sound were also added _45_(give)th
86、e piano a different and _46_(high)enjoyable sound. While Cristoforis piano had two strings _47_ each note, the modern piano has one string for the _48_(low) notes, two for the middle and three for the highest. Like other string instruments, the pianos sound _49_(strengthen)by a soundboard.【答案】40. It
87、alian 41. players 42. the 43. replaced 44. which 45. to give 46. highly 47. for 48. lowest 49. is strengthened【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了钢琴的由来。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：1709年，意大利乐器制造商Bartolomeo Cristofori完善了它，因为弦乐分类中的乐器并没有激发更多的音乐灵感，也没有吸引更多的演奏者。修饰名词instrument maker，前用形容词形式。故填Italian。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：1709年，意大利乐器制造商Barto
88、lomeo Cristofori完善了它，因为弦乐分类中的乐器并没有激发更多的音乐灵感，也没有吸引更多的演奏者。a larger number of + 复数名词。故填players。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：Cristofori是大键琴的制造者，这种琴与钢琴类似。这里的“大键琴”是特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：后来他把大键琴的拨弦装置换成了锤子，这样就可以敲击琴弦了。根据文章时态可知，陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时。故填replaced。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来他把大键琴的拨弦装置换成了锤子，这样就可以敲击琴弦了。句中先行词为hamme
89、rs，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给钢琴带来一种不同的、令人愉悦的音色，还添加了一些特殊的东西来降低声音的级别。add to增添，增加。故填to give。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：为了给钢琴带来一种不同的、令人愉悦的音色，还添加了一些特殊的东西来降低声音的级别。修饰形容词enjoyable，前用副词形式。故填highly。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：Cristofori的钢琴每个音符都有两根弦，而现代钢琴只有一根弦用于最低音，两根弦用于中音，三根弦用于最高音。介词for表用途，表示“用于，用来”
90、。故填for。【48题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：Cristofori的钢琴每个音符都有两根弦，而现代钢琴只有一根弦用于最低音，两根弦用于中音，三根弦用于最高音。根据后句“the highest”和句意可知，这里用形容词最高级形式。故填lowest。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：像其他弦乐器一样，钢琴的声音通过音板来加强。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语sound与strengthen之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is strengthened。第五部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)50. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
91、文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用( )划掉。修改:在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. My brother were riding with I sitting on the seat behind. As we got
92、 the first crossroads, a young man and a girl came up but stopped us. Weve found you at last, they say. But we didnt know them. Point to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, He stopped us about half an hours ago and made us catch the next offender. Hope you dont have to wait as long as
93、 we did. Just be patience. Good a luck. We realized final that we had broken the traffic rules.【答案】1. were was2. I me3. got后加to4. but and5. say said6. Point Pointing7. hours hour8. patience patient9. 去掉a10. final finally【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥一起骑车去看电影，因为骑车带人违反了交通规则被罚抓住了下一个违法者。【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意
94、：我哥哥和我一起骑车，我坐在后面的座位上。主语My brother是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故将were改为was。第二处：考查代词。句意：我哥哥和我一起骑车，我坐在后面的座位上。介词with后接人称代词的宾格形式。故将I改为me。第三处：考查短语。句意：当我们到达第一个十字路口时，一个年轻人和一个女孩走过来拦住了我们。get to到达。故在got后加to。第四处：考查连词。句意：当我们到达第一个十字路口时，一个年轻人和一个女孩走过来拦住了我们。表示动词的先后关系，所以用连词and。故将but改为and。第五处：考查时态。句意：“我们终于找到你了，”他们说。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时
95、。故将say改为said。第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人指着不远处的一名警察解释说：“他半小时前拦住了我们，让我们抓住了下一个违法者。”句中逻辑主语the young man与point之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故将Point改为Pointing。第七处：考查名词。句意：年轻人指着不远处的一名警察解释说：“他半小时前拦住了我们，让我们抓住了下一个违法者。”名词hour为可数名词，前有不定冠词an修饰可知，用单数形式。故将hours改为 hour。第八处：考查形容词。句意：只是要有耐心。be动词后用形容词作表语。故将patience改为 patient。第九处：考查名词的数。句
96、意：祝你好运。名词luck为不可数名词，前不可用不定冠词a。故去掉a。第十处：考查副词。句意：我们终于意识到我们违反了交通规则。修饰动realized，用副词形式。故将final改为finally。第二节 书面表达(满分15分)51. 你们学校上周开展了“Reading Week(读书周)”活动，请你用英语介绍该活动情况。内容包括：1.活动意图； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Hows everything going? Last week, an activity called Reading Week was held
97、in our school, which aims to raise students awareness of reading books. Id like to share something about it with you. During the “Reading Week”, every student was encouraged to choose books to read and share. The books came in different types, including adventure, fantasy and so on. Moreover, there
98、was a special period of 15 minutes every day, when students should read aloud. On the final day, some students were invited to share what they have read and learned, exchanging ideas with other readers present. Personally, the Reading Week was a big success because my classmates have showed great in
99、terest in reading and many are even determined to go on with this good habit. Looking forward to your sharing about reading.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生用英语介绍学校上周开展了“Reading Week(读书周)”活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动意图；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）aim t
100、o; raise ones awareness of; share sth. with sb.; be encouraged to do sth.; and so on; a period of; exchange sth. with sb.; show great interest in; be determined to do; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Last week, an activity called Reading Week was held in our school, which aims to raise students awareness
101、of reading books. 2. Id like to share something about it with you.3. During the “Reading Week”, every student was encouraged to choose books to read and share. The books came in different types, including adventure, fantasy and so on. 4. Moreover, there was a special period of 15 minutes every day,
102、when students should read aloud.5. On the final day, some students were invited to share what they have read and learned, exchanging ideas with other readers present.6. Personally, the Reading Week was a big success because my classmates have showed great interest in reading and many are even determ
103、ined to go on with this good habit. 7. Looking forward to your sharing about reading.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As wel
104、l as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Last week,
105、an activity called Reading Week was held in our school, which aims to raise students awareness of reading books.这句话运用了过去分词作定语和关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句。高分句型2 Moreover, there was a special period of 15 minutes every day, when students should read aloud. 这句话运用了关系副词when引导的非限定性定语从句。高分句型3 On the final day, some students were invited to share what they have read and learned, exchanging ideas with other readers present. 这句话运用了what引导了宾语从句。
