1、完形（一）2014山东卷 AThere was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a _11_ walked in and the parrot said to the man，“Hey you！”The man said, “What！？” The parrot said, “Your _12_ is really ugly.” The man got very _13_ and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just _14_ my wife. It said she
2、was ugly.” The owner stormed over, _15_ the bird, took it into the “black room”，shook it a bit, _16_ out a few feathers, and said, “Dont ever, ever say anything to _17_ my customers again. You got that！” With that _18_ he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its _19_ a
3、nd relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks _20_ and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you！” The guy said, “What！？” The parrot answered, “You know that.” 11A.group Bteam Ccouple Dcrowd 12A.wife Bsister Cmother Ddaughter 13A.curious Bnervous Cguilty Dangry 14A.greeted Bpuzzle
4、d Coffended Dscared 15A.hugged Bseized Ctrained Drescued 16A.sent Bhanded Cpulled Ddug 17A.touch Bamuse Ccheat Dembarrass 18A.warning Bcomment Csuggestion Drequest 19A.eyes Bfeathers Cfur Dskin 20A.lasted Barrived Cappeared Dpassed 【要点综述】 这是一则关于鹦鹉的幽默小故事，语言简单易懂，内容轻松有趣，结尾出人意料。11C根据最后一段的“in walked this
5、 guy and his wife again.”可知一对夫妇进了这家宠物店。a couple “一对夫妇”，符合语境。12A根据上一题的一对夫妇可知，此处是鹦鹉对这位男士说的话，故空格处指他的妻子。13D根据上一句“Youris really ugly.”可知这位男士很生气。14C鹦鹉说那位男士的妻子长得很丑，自然是冒犯了他的妻子。greet招呼；puzzle使迷惑；offend冒犯；scare惊吓。15B根据下文的“took it into the black room”可知店主抓住了鹦鹉。seize “抓住”，符合语境。16C根据上文的“shook it a bit”可知店主很生气，就拔
6、了鹦鹉的几根羽毛。pull out“拔出”，符合语境。dig out掘出。17D根据语境可知店主告诉鹦鹉别再说让顾客难堪的话。touch触摸；amuse使愉快；cheat欺骗；embarrass使尴尬。故选D。18A说完这些警告的话，店主就把鹦鹉放回到笼子里。warning“警告”，符合语境。comment评论；suggestion建议；request请求。19B鹦鹉在笼子里抖抖羽毛。故选B。20D几个星期过去了，那位男士和他的妻子又来到宠物店。pass “推移”，符合语境。 完形（二）2014山东卷 BCharlotte Whitehead was born in England in 18
7、43, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While _21_ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) _22_ in medicine. At 18 she married and _23_ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a _24_. Her husband supported her
8、decision. _25_， Canadian medical schools did not _26_ women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study _27_ at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to _28_ her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte _29_ to Montreal and set up a pr
9、ivate _30_. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a _31_ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte _32_ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting _33_ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the ar
10、ea. But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had _34_ a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was _35_. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an allmale board, wanted her to _36_ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to _37_ her patients
11、 to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to _38_ a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte _39_ to practise without a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77 years after her _40_， a medical licenc
12、e was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honour “this courageous and pioneering woman”. 21A.raising Bteaching Cnursing Dmissing 22A.habit Binterest Copinion Dvoice 23A.invented Bselected Coffered Dstarted 24A.doctor Bmusician Clawyer Dphysicist 25A.Besides BUn
13、fortunately COtherwise DEventually 26A.hire Bentertain Ctrust Daccept 27A.history Bphysics Cmedicine Dlaw 28A.improve Bsave Cdesign Dearn 29A.returned Bescaped Cspread Dwandered 30A.school Bmuseum Cclinic Dlab 31A.busy Bwealthy Cgreedy Dlucky 32A.helped Bfound Ctroubled Dimagined 33A.harmful Btired
14、Cbroken Dweak 34A.put away Btaken over Cturned in Dapplied for 35A.punished Brefused Cblamed Dfired 36A.display Bchange Cpreview Dcomplete 37A.leave Bcharge Ctest Dcure 38A.sell Bdonate Cissue Dshow 39A.continued Bpromised Cpretended Ddreamed 40A.birth Bdeath Cwedding Dgraduation 【要点综述】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要
15、讲述了一位英国女性五岁跟随父母移居加拿大，冲破性别歧视而成为女医生并救死扶伤的故事。21C根据下文的“her ill elder sister throughout the years”可知是她照顾生病的姐姐。nurse是动词，意为“看护，护理，照顾”，符合语境。22B从下文的“Charlotte said she wanted to be a”和后来她成为了大夫可知，她对医学感兴趣。have an interest in对感兴趣。23D根据本句的“At 18 she married”可知她结婚后建立了家庭。start “开始”，符合语境。24A根据上文的“she had a(n)in med
16、icine.”可知她想当医生。25B从下文的“Canadian medical schools did notwomen students at the time.”可知这对于Charlotte来说是不幸的。unfortunately“不幸地”，符合语境。26D这里指加拿大的医学院当时不收女学生。hire雇用；entertain娱乐；trust信任；accept接受。27C根据上文Charlotte想当医生，再结合下文的“at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia.”可知Charlotte学习医学。medicine“医学”，符合语境。28D根据本
17、句中的“her medical degree.”可知应该是获得学位。improve提高；save拯救；design设计；earn赢得，获得。29A根据文章第一段的“moved to Montreal, Canada”及不让她在那里上大学的事情可知，她大学毕业后又回到了蒙特利尔。return“返回”，符合语境。30C因为她是医生，所以成立了一个诊所。clinic“诊所”，符合语境。31A根据下文的“Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.”可知她很忙。32B除了给这个地区的所有婴儿接生以外，她还给那些四
18、肢受伤的人们做手术，给那些断骨的人们接骨复位。 find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事。33C根据上文的“operating on damaged limbs”可知这里指“骨折”。34D根据句中的“a doctors licence”可知此处指“申请医疗证”。apply for“申请”，符合语境。35B根据句中的but可知，这里指“遭到拒绝”。refuse“拒绝”，符合句意。36D马尼托巴大学想要她在加拿大医学院里完成她的学习。display显示，陈列；change改变；preview预览；complete完成。37ACharlotte拒绝离开她的病人而花时间去学习她已经知道的知
19、识。leave“离开”，符合语境。38C她请求马尼托巴立法机构发给她医疗证。再根据最后一段的“a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.”可知答案。 issue“发行，发给”，符合语境。sell卖；donate捐赠；show显示，说明。39ACharlotte在没有医疗证的状态下一直工作到1912年。continue“继续”，符合语境。40B在Charlotte 去世77年后，马尼托巴立法机构给她颁发了医疗证。故选B。 阅读表达2014山东卷 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题(请注意各小题后面的词数要求)。 1 Nowadays the cost of
20、a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with. 2 When people travel to other towns, the probl
21、em might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example, a councilfunded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months. 3 What
22、the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes. 4 Making car driving expensive is
23、another way of _. Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind. 5 However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the
24、habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time. 66What causes overcrowd
25、ing on the road system according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 12 words) _67What should people do when travelling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects? (no more than 14 words) _68Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project? (no more than 10 words) _69Fill in the blank in Pa
26、ragraph 4.(no more than 8 words) _70Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5? (no more than 8 words) _【要点综述】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在美国导致交通拥挤的原因以及解决这一问题的办法，鼓励人们乘坐公共交通。66The reduced/lowered cost of a new car and better road conditions.细节理解题。根据第一段可知，导致交通拥挤的原因有两个：一是小车的成本下降；二是路况变得
27、更好。67They should park outside the town, and take the bus to the centre.细节理解题。根据第二段的“When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre.”可知答案。68Their incomes dropped because fewer people drove
28、 past.细节理解题。根据第三段的“As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes.”可知答案。69encouraging people to use public transport more/encouraging people to use their cars less/relieving the problem (of overcrowding)推理判断题。从下文的“Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less.”可知此处表示“要鼓励人们少用私家车，多坐公交车”。70Because public transport is not reliable/satisfactory.细节理解题。根据第五段的“Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport.”可知答案。 5山东、北京、天津、云南、贵州、江西 六地区试卷投稿QQ 2355394694