1、高三英语一轮复习活动单（16）Grammar and usage Subjunctive Mood (一) 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中（构成形式见表） ks5uks5uks5u从 句主 句与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 Practice:1. 表示与现在事实相反 1) If I _(be) a doctor, I_ ( save) her life without hesitation. 2) If he _(have) time he _（attend）the meeting.2. 表示与过去事实相反 1) If you _(go) to the concert yester
2、day, you _(meet) her. 2) If my husband_(not catch) in the rain, he _ (not get) a fever. 3. 表示与将来事实相反1) If it_( rain )tomorrow, we _(not go) outing.2) If you _(come) this afternoon, we_( hold) the party.4. 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。如：If you_ (follow) the doctors advice, you _ (
3、be ) quite all right now.5. 在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装。1) _the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved.2) _I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. 3) _it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.6. 介词短语代替状语从句。一些介词或介词短语，如but for, without, or/otherwise, in tha
4、t case表示含蓄的条件，这时主句要用虚拟语气。1) But for the rain, we_(have) a pleasant journey.2) Without air, there_(be)no living things.(二). 虚拟语气用于宾语从句中1用于wish引导的宾语从句中1) We wish we _ (arrive) two hours earlier.ks5uks5uKs5u2) I wish it _(be) spring all the year round.3) We wish we _(go) to famous universities.2. 虚拟语气在
5、动词arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, request, require, suggest 等后面的宾语从句中用should +动词原形 1) He demanded that we _ (start) right away. 2) The doctor ordered that she _ (stay) in bed for a few days . 3) We suggested that we _ (have) a meeting.但下面的句子请注意： 1) We insisted that she _(go
6、) with us. 2) Mike insisted that he _(steal) never anything.(三) 虚拟语气用于advice, order, demand, plan, proposal, suggestion, request等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中，其谓语动词要用should +动词原形1) My proposal is that she _(do) exercises first.2) We all agreed to his suggestion that we _(go) to Jiuzhaigou for sightseeing.(四) 虚拟语气
7、在以as if (though)引导的表语从句或状语从句中的应用 如果从句表示的与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时，表示与将来事实相反用would/might/could +动词原形1) He speaks English so fluently as if he _ (study) English in England for years. 2) He looks as if he _(be) an artist.但下面这句有异： It looks as if our side is going to win.(五) 虚拟语气用于主语从句中It will d
8、esired (suggested, ordered, requested, proposed) that he _ (finish) her homework this afternoon.(六) It is (high) time that从句中谓语动词用should +动词原形或过去式1) It is high time we _ (be) going.2) It is time we _(leave).(七) 虚拟语气用于if only 引导的句式中If only I _ (take) his advice. If only I _ (be) a bird!(八) 虚拟语气在would
9、 rather 后接从句的应用。表示现在或将来未能实现的愿望，谓语动词用were/ did；表示过去未能实现的愿望，谓语动词用had done。I would rather my desk mate Liz _ (not follow ) my advice.I would rather you _ (pay) me now.(九) 虚拟语气用在It is necessary/important /vital/natural/strange/compulsory/essential/ urgent that(should)+ 1) It is necessary that we (should
10、) help each other.2) It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.总结：虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用情况： 动词arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, request, require, suggest以及它们的名词形式与名词性从句连用常用should +动词原形 wish引导的宾语从句中，as if (though)引导的表语从句或状语从句中，if only 引导的句式中，如果从句表示的与现在事实相反，
11、谓语动词用_，表示与过去事实相反用_，表示与将来事实相反用_ +动词原形。链接高考1. (2013年安徽卷) 28. I _ to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone2. (2013年北京卷)34. If we _ a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had
12、booked3. (2013年福建卷)30. Do you think George has passed the driving test? No. If so, he _his car to our college yesterday. A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven 4. (2013年江苏卷) 30. I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious. A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have th
13、ought5. (2013年陕西卷)12. My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would6. (2013年天津卷) 14. If he had spent more time practicing English before, he _ able to speak it much better now A. will be B. would be C has been D. would have been 7. (2013年浙江卷) 8. Ey
14、e doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old. A. was B. be C. were D. is8. (2013年重庆卷) 29. It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella. Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _. A. hadnt B. havent C. didnt D. dont9. (2013年陕西卷) 21. The child
15、ren _ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get10.【2014福建卷】32. _no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A. Were there B. Had there been C
16、 .If there are D. If there have been11.【2014陕西卷】25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who _ have taken it? A. need B. must C. should D. could 12.【2014安徽卷】30People are recycling many things which they _away in the past. A. had thrown B. will be throwing C. were throwing D. would have thrown13.
17、【2014湖南卷】If Mr. Dewey_ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A. were B. had been C. should be D. was14.【2014浙江卷】 They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _ to our help.A. would have come B. could come C. have come D
18、. had come15. 【2015陕西卷】23.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced16. 【2015安徽卷】32.It is lucky we booked a room, or we _nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had17. 【2015福建卷】27.Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview a
19、gain.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.A. must B. can C. would D. should18. (2015年江苏卷) 28. It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule.A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I knownConsolidation:1. The proportion of elderly people increases in Britain and medical ad
20、vances make it possible to keep alive patients who_ previously. A. would die B. had died C. should have died D. would have died2. _ today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday? A. Were we leaving B. If we leave C. Would we leave D. Were we to leave3. They took the injured straight to the hospita
21、l. Otherwise some of them _. A. might have died B. might die C. would die D. could die4. Why didnt you help him? I would have_ I didnt have the money. A. still B. but C. otherwise D. or5. The housemaster was strict. He requested that we_ television on week nights.A. not watch B. must not to watch C.
22、 not be watching D. have not watch6. It is highly desirable that every effort_ to reduce pollution in Beijing. A. was made B. be made C. will be made D. would be made7. The manager would rather that his wife _ work in the same office as he does. A. does not B. did not C. would not D. will not8. -Wha
23、t will you do during the summer holidays?-I dont know, but its about time_ on something. A. Im deciding B. Ill decide C. I decided D. Id decided9. -How does the librarian act? -He acts as if he_ a walking dictionary.A. were B. be C. is D. has been10. I should very much like to_ to the party but I _.
24、A. go; am not invited B. have gone; was not invited C. go; shall not be invited D. have gone; am not being invited11. Jeff looked as if he_ a ghost.A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. would see12. It is strange that such a thing _ in your school.A. will happen B. happens C. should happen D. happened13
25、. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie14. _it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will15. I suggested the person _ to be put into prison.A. refers B. re
26、ferring C. referred D. refer16. I insisted _to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him. A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is17. Your aunt invites you to the movies today. I would rather she _ me tomorrow than today. A. tells B. told C. would tell
27、 D. had told18. I would rather you _ anything about it for the time being. A. do B. didnt do C. dont D. didnt19. Would you have called her up? Yes, but I _busy doing my homework.A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 20. I was ill that day, otherwise I _ the sports meet. A. would have taken part in
28、B. took part in ks5uks5uks5uC. had taken part in D. would take part in21. _the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for22. If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _ me from going.A. had been；would have prev
29、ented B. had been; would preventC. were; prevent D. were; would have prevented 23. _hard, he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work24. Did you scold him for his carelessness? Yes, but _it.A. Id rather not doB. Id rather not have done C.
30、 I shouldnt do D. Id better not do25. How could I thank you enough? Dont mention it. Any other man _it. A. must do B. could do C. would have done D. should have done26. What the customers_ from the company is that the goods _ right to their homes.A. requested; deliver B. demand; be delivered C. requ
31、est; should deliver D. demand; delivered27. We _last night, but we went to the cinema instead.A. must have studied B. might study C. would studyD. would have studied28. We _ for the walk yesterday _ for the rain. A. must have gone; hadnt it been B. could have gone; had it not been C. could have gone
32、; hadnt it been D. would go; had it not been29. -The new house looks very beautiful now. Im glad we have changed the decoration plan. -Yeah. We could have made the house ugly if we _. A. dont B. havent C. didnt D. hadnt30. -What do you think Mr. Smith? -Well, he looks like a gentleman, but he _ have beaten his wife yesterday, which really surprised me. A. must B. should C. could D. might31. -Whats your comment on the match? -We_, but today was not my day. ks5uks5uKs5u.Com A. need have scored B. could have scored C. should score D. would score版权所有：高考资源网()