1、Section Guided Writing文体指导如何写新闻报道一、英文新闻报道通常包括以下四个部分1标题：标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括。为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读，好的标题应该简洁明了。2导语：导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。3主体：主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。主体要根据不同内容运用适当句型对新闻细节进行描述。4结束语：一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容做概括性的总结。有时，作者根据报道在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。1导语部分According to a r
2、ecent survey，about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after graduation.根据最近的一项调查，大约78.9%的大学生想毕业后继续深造。The weather was fine，and a large number of people went to climb the West Hill.天气很好，很多人去爬西山。Great changes have taken place in China.中国发生了巨大的变化。Thanks to Project Hope，great cha
3、nges have taken place in this western country school.多亏了希望工程，西部的这所乡村学校发生了巨大的变化。2主体部分To solve the problem，some measures should be taken.为了解决这个问题，(我们)应该采取一些措施。As we all know，the Internet is playing an important part in our everyday life.众所周知，互联网在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。The number of the injured in the acciden
4、t has reached more than 12.这场事故中受伤的人已经超过12个。3结束语部分We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。With the rapid development of society，our country will surely have a brighter future.随着社会的快速发展，我们的国家一定会有更光明的未来。I suggest that the government should do something more to solve the
5、serious problems.我建议政府应该做更多的工作来解决这些严重的问题。We have every reason to believe that the development will be a great success.我们完全有理由相信这次发展会很成功。星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；2活动的过程；3你对于这次活动的评论。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：审题构思很关键一
6、、审题1体裁：记叙文；2话题：报道活动；3人称：第三人称；4时态：叙述事件用一般过去时，评论用一般现在时。二、构思第一段：点出活动的时间、地点、人物和目的；第二段：描写活动的过程；第三段：谈谈对活动的认识。第二步：核心词汇想周全1take outdoor exercise参加户外运动2set off for sp. 动身去某地3in high spirits 情绪高涨4fall behind 落在后面5be of great benefit to 对很有益处6organize a mountainclimbing activity 组织爬山活动7enjoy fresh air 享受新鲜空气8g
7、et close to nature 接近大自然第三步：由词扩句雏形现1我们学校鼓励同学们参加户外运动。(encourage sb.to do sth.)Our school encouraged the students to take outdoor exercise2我们学校于4月10日组织了登山活动。(主谓宾结构)Our school organized a mountainclimbing activity on April 10.3这是个晴朗的日子，上午8点，我们聚集在大青山下，情绪高涨地朝山顶出发。It was a nice day.At 8：00 am.，we gathered
8、 at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set off for the top in high spirits4一路上我们聊天、唱歌、欢笑，享受清新的空气和美丽的风景。All the way we were chatting，singing and laughing，enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.5一些同学落后了，其他人前来提供帮助。When some students fell behind，others would come and offer help6沐浴在阳光下，我们欢呼跳跃。We w
9、ere bathing in sunshine，and we jumped and cheered with joy7这次活动对我们很有益。(be ofn.)The activity is of great benefit to us8这不仅使我们接近大自然，从沉重的学习中放松而且促进我们之间的友谊。It not only gets us close to nature and gives us relaxation from heavy school work but also promotes the friendship among us.9多么快乐的时光呀！What a wonderf
10、ul time!第四步：句式升级造亮点1用不定式作状语合并1、2句In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountainclimbing activity on April 10.2用分词作状语改写句6Bathing in sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.3用倒装句改写句8Not only does it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy s
11、chool work，but also it promotes the friendship among us.第五步：过渡衔接联成篇_【参考范文】In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountainclimbing activity on April 10.It was a nice day.At 8：00 am.，we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set off for the top in high
12、spirits.All the way we were chatting，singing and laughing，enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.When some students fell behind，others would come and offer help.About 2 hours later，we all reached the top.Bathing in sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.The activity is of great benefit to us. Not only does it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work，but also it promotes the friendship among us.What a wonderful time!