1、2015秋高三英语作业（19）编写：黄士龙 班级_姓名_学号_审核_第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be _ Beethoven. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填22 Many students study well but have poor physical fitness.Thats why our government has decided to include students P.E.
2、performance as a_ for admission to universities. A. reputation B.criterion C.commitment D.consensus23The books on the desk, _ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A. which B. what C. whose D. that24_ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A. Where B. How C. Why D. when25Have you fin
3、ished the arrangement of the hall? Yes. I _on it for two hours. A. have workedB.had worked C. have been working D. worked26The boy _ that he didnt care about the failure, but the expression on his face gave him away. A. made outB. set out C. found outD. turn out27Thats why I help brighten peoples da
4、y. If you _, whos to say that another person will? A. didntB. dont C. werent D. havent28 Congratulations on your succcess in the interview. Thanks. This is the result I expected to see _ after so many preparations. A. achieveB. achieved C. achieving D. to achieve29Tom didnt take my request seriously
5、. His attitude really_ me _. A. puts; off B. picks; upC. leaves; aloneD. drops;off30You _feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it. A. should B. need C. shall D. may31This term several optional courses are provided, and we are free to cho
6、ose_we are interested in. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever32After three years of hard work, his knowledge and _ were finally recognized in his school. A. conscience B. competence C. conservation D. convenience33_ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push furth
7、er and keep on going. A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that34They believe that there are transport developments_that will bring a lot of changes for the better . A. out of date B. out of order C. around the clock D. around the corner35 Jim played a trick in class. So the teacher criticized him sever
8、ely in front of others. She was _. A. calling a spade a spadeB. putting the cart before the horse C. making hay while the sun shinesD. beating the dog before the lion第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。For long, a little boy was wondering why his deskm
9、ate could rank 1st in the class whenever he wanted to, while he himself failed to: he only ranked 21st.At home, he asked his Mom, “Mom, am I more 36 than others? I feel I am as obedient and as careful as him, but 37 I always fall behind? ” Hearing the words, Mom was aware that her son began to 38 th
10、e sense of self-respect, which was now being injured by the ranking system. 39 at him, she went wordless, not knowing 40 to explain.In another test, the son ranked 17th, while his deskmate remained 1st. Back home, he 41 the same question. Mom really wanted to inform her son that 42 differs, which me
11、ans that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than normal ones. 43 , was this discouraging answer the one that her son was constantly 44 about? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.How to answer her sons question? There were times when she felt an urge to say, “You are too lazy. You
12、 are not as hard-working as others”but she stopped 45 imagining her son suffering from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings. She thought it 46 to put any additional burden on his son and was trying to find out a perfect answer.Time passing swiftly, the son 47 primary school. Despite studying
13、 harder and better, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To show her pride of him, Mom decided to 48 him to the sea. During the trip, she managed to give out an answer.Now, the son no longer worries about his 49 , and there are no boring guys who would inquire his grades in primary scho
14、ol, because, 50 the 1st ranking, he is admitted to Tsinghua University. Back home in winter vacation, he was invited to 51 the students and parents in his high school. In the speech, he mentioned a valuable experience in his childhood, “When my mother and I were lying on the 52 , she pointed to the
15、front and said, Do you see the seabirds struggling for food over there? When the waves come near, little birds can rise 53 while awkward seagulls would take more time to complete the process. However, have you noticed birds that finally fly 54 the endless ocean are none other than awkward seagulls?
16、The speech 55 many mothers present to tears, including his mother.36. A. considerate B. carelessC. stupidD. clever37. A. what ifB. how comeC. how aboutD. what for38. A. loseB. haveC. winD. beat39. A. ShoutingB. GlaringC. StaringD. Pointing40. A. whichB. whyC. whenD. how41. A. raisedB. metC. answered
17、 D. got42. A. intelligenceB. right C. knowledgeD. strength43. A. ThereforeB. StillC. ThusD. However44. A. enthusiasticB. curiousC. crazy D. clear45. A. ifB. beforeC. unless D. when46. A. cruelB. importantC. disappointingD. necessary47. A. attendedB. startedC. finishedD. entered48. A. guideB. takeC.
18、bringD. push49. A. homeworkB. belongingsC. healthD. rankings50. A. inB. byC. withD. on51. A. teachB. deliverC. addressD. face52. A. floorB. roadC. bankD. beach53. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. slowlyD. sharply54. A. intoB. throughC. acrossD. throughout55. A. madeB. movedC. impressedD. inspired第四部分：任务型阅读（共
19、10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。 In simple words, hibernation is a state of deep sleep. Hibernation differs from normal sleep in various ways. Hibernating animals take a long time to wake up from their sleep. Turning or kicking their bodies doe
20、s not seem to wake them up. Even after waking up from hibernation, these animals take some time to restart their normal activities. During hibernation, the heart rate slows down and some of the non-vital organs become entirely inactive. This is a state in which the body uses very little energy. Wint
21、er is the time when food is less and weather rough. Animals have to spend a lot of energy finding food. Even if they succeed in finding anything, it is often not enough to make up for the loss of energy. Besides, the cold weather may often become a cause of death. As a result of all these, animals h
22、ave to reduce their food demand by reducing energy requirements. This is achieved by hibernating throughout the winter. Before the onset of winter, when there is plenty of food, animals eat overmuch and store much of the food in the form of fat. As winter arrives, they return to their home where the
23、y spend the rest of winter hibernating. As animals hibernate, their body temperature starts dropping due to lack of activity and metabolism（新陈代谢）. At one point, it is only a few degrees higher than the surrounding temperature. Whatever energy the body needs to perform certain tasks is got from the f
24、at storage. Due to lack of activity, the fat burning process is slow and steady. The energy from fat is enough to keep the animal alive for the rest of the winter. Hibernation differs for every species. For example, some animals like black bears may sleep for the whole winter without waking up while
25、 animals like, squirrels may wake up every 4 days to eat some food, pass waste matter from the body, and then go back to sleep. Hibernation in domestic animals may differ from that in the wild ones. As there is no food shortage for domestic animals, domestic animals hibernate as a result of their na
26、tural instinct but with more active periods in between. Hibernation71. A state of deep sleep72. from normal sleep* Taking a time to wake up*Taking some time to 73. their normal activities again* Using very little energyReasons for hibernating* Not finding enough food to make up for the 74. of energy
27、*75. in death due to the cold weatherFeatures of hibernation*Body temperature dropping because of 76. Activity and metabolism* Getting energy from the fat 77. * Burning fat slowly and 78. Hibernating habits of different species* Black bears: sleeping all 79. the winter without waking up*Squirrels: w
28、aking up every 4 days for basic daily needs* 80. animals: having more active periods2015秋高三英语作业（20）编写：黄士龙 班级_姓名_学号_审核_第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）AWanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music product
29、ion experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to
30、December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00Excellent pay.Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants Assistant When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts
31、of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware Trainer If you are aged 24-45
32、and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right per
33、son. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.56Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station? A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs R. Oglivie , Palmlace Limited. C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre D. Wealden District Council.57We learn fro
34、m the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _. A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month58which position is open to recent school graduates? A. Producer , London Kiss. B. Father Christmas. C. Accoun
35、tants Assistant D. Software Trainer59What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?A.One with GCSE grade C level.B. One with some office experience.C. One having good computer knowledgeD. One trained in producing music programmes.BTOKYO Lonely astronauts on the International Space Stat
36、ion (ISS) may soon be getting a robot friend from Japan. Japans space agency is considering putting a talking humanoid (有人的特点的) robot on the ISS to watch the work while astronauts are asleep, monitor their health and stress levels and communicate to Earth through the micro-blogging site Twitter. Jap
37、ans space agency JAXA announced this week that it is looking at a plan to send a humanoid robot to the space station in 2013 that could communicate with the ground through Twitter primarily feeding photos, rather than original ideas and provide astronauts with “comfort and companionship”. Following
38、up on US NASAs “Robonaut” R-2 program, which is set for launch on the Discovery shuttle next week, the Japanese robot would be part of a larger effort to create and refine robots that can be used by the elderly, JAXA said in a statement. Japan is one of the leading countries in robotics and has a ra
39、pidly aging society with one of the worlds longest life expectancies. Improving robot communication capabilities could help elderly people on Earth by providing a nonintrusive (无干扰的) means of monitoring the robot owners health and vital signs and sending information to emergency responders if there
40、is an abnormality, JAXA said. “We are thinking in terms of a very human-like robot that would have facial expressions and be able to talk with the astronauts,” said JAXAs Satoshi Sano. The robot was being developed with the advertising and communications giant Dentsu Inc and a team at Tokyo Universi
41、ty. The NASA project has a human-like head, hands and arms and uses the same tools as station crew members. The “Robonaut” called R-2 is intended to carry out maintenance tasks in the stations Destiny lab. NASA says it hopes that humanoid robots could one day stand in for astronauts during spacewalk
42、s or perform tasks too difficult or dangerous for humans. For now, the $2.5 million NASA robot is limited to activities within the lab. 60According to the passage, a humanoid robot, put on the ISS, shall carry out the tasks except_.A. take care of the ISS sometimes B. keep an eye on the health of th
43、e astronautsC. keep in contact with EarthD. get a friend for astronauts from Japan61Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A. The robot program will eventually benefit the elderly.B. R-2 program is in the charge of Japans JAXA.C. NASA is planning to communicate with the
44、space station through Twitter. D. Japan has the largest number of elderly people.62From the passage we can know _.A. many Japanese universities joined in the robot programB. future astronauts will become less lonely and more comfortable with the help of the robotC. robots could completely take the p
45、lace of human astronauts in the futureD. the robot program, having cost $2.5 million, can carry out all tasksCSomeday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the websites youve visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone
46、bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact, its likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse（配偶）, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal, Whoever it is, they will see you
47、 in a way you never intended to be seen- the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that its important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs（面包屑）you le
48、ave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is: Does that matter?For many
49、 Americans, the answer apparently is no.When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is slipping away, and that bothers me.But people
50、say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths （收费处）to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy
51、economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠券).But privacy does matter - at least sometimes. Its like health: When you have it, you dont notice
52、it. Only when its gone do you wish youd done more to protect it.63What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?AFriends should open their hearts to each other. BThere should be a distance even between friends CFriends should always be faithful to each other. DThere should be
53、fewer disputes between friends.64Why does the author say we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret ? AModern society has finally evolved into an open society. BPeople leave traces around when using modern technology. CThere are always people who are curious about others affairs. DMany
54、 search engines profit by revealing peoples identities.65What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protections? AThey change behaviors that might disclose their identity. BThey use various loyalty cards for business transactions. CThey rely more and more on electronic devices. DThey talk a lo
55、t but hardly do anything about it.66According to the passage, privacy is like health in that _. Apeople will make every effort to keep it Bits importance is rarely understood Cit is something that can easily be lost Dpeople dont cherish it until they lose itDIt had been a difficult move. Id left my
56、family and friends in Indiana, the beloved state where Id lived most of my life. My new home in Florida was thousands of miles away from anything I knew. It was hot all the time. Jobs were hard to come by, but I was up for almost any challenge.At last, I taught in a special school where students hav
57、e severe learning and behavioral difficulties.Another teacher and I had spent weeks teaching the children appropriate behavior for public outings. Unexpectedly, only a few students, including Kyle, had not earned the privilege of going. He was determined to make his disappointment known.In the corri
58、dor（走廊） between classrooms, he began screaming, cursing, spitting, and swinging at anything within striking distance. Once his outburst died down, he did what hed done when he was angry at all his other schools, at home, even once at a juvenile detention（拘留） center. He ran.People watched in disbelie
59、f as Kyle dashed straight into the heavy morning traffic in front of the school.I heard someone shout, Call the police!But I ran after him.Kyle was at least a foot taller than me. And he was fast. His older brothers were track stars at the nearby high school. But I could run long distances without t
60、iring. I would at least be able to keep him in my sight and know he was alive.After several blocks of running directly into oncoming traffic, Kyle slowed his pace.He took a sharp left. Standing next to a trash bin, Kyle bent over with his hands on his knees. I must have looked ridiculous. But his wa
61、s not a look of fear. I saw his body relax. He did not attempt to run again. Kyle stood still and watched me approach. I had no idea what I was going to say or do, but I kept walking closer.He opened his mouth to speak when a police car pulled up, abruptly filling the space between Kyle and me. The
62、school principal and an officer got out. They spoke calmly to Kyle, who willingly climbed into the back of the vehicle. I couldnt hear what was said, but I didnt take my eyes off Kyles face, even as they drove away.I couldnt help but feel that I had failed him, that I should have done or said more,
63、that I should have fixed the situation.I shared my feelings with a speech therapist who was familiar with Kyles history. No one ever ran after him before, Rachel, she said. No one. They just let him go.Things changed the day he ran and I ran after him, even though I didnt have the right words, even
64、though I wasnt able to save him from the mess he was in. It was the day I didnt throw my hands in the air and decide he was too fast, a waste of time and effort, a lost cause. It was the day my mere presence was enough to make a profound difference.67Which one is true according to the passage? A. Th
65、e author left her family to Florida because jobs were hard to come by in Indiana. B. Students were allowed to go out after they passed some specific tests. C. The author worked in a school where students were excellent. D. No teacher had ever run after Kyle before the author.68The following descript
66、ions about Kyle are true except_ . A. he had some behavioral difficulties and once moved from one detention to another B. he used to run out to let out his anger when he was in school, home or juvenile detention C. different from his brothers, he learned in a special school instead of a normal high
67、school D. he was moved by his teacher who treated him with more patience and understanding69Which is the correct order of the trace? He burst out when he knew he couldnt go out. I decided to run after him. Kyle stopped beside a trash bin. A police car came and Kyle left with it. He rushed into the h
68、eavy morning traffic. Kyle slowed his pace. I walked toward Kyle. A. B. C. D.70The best title of the text is_ . A. Kyle, a boy with learning and behavior difficulties B. The teacher who ran C. A school with special students D. A terrible conflict第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Scientist
69、sfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshowsthat whenevertheemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasecorrespondinglyby2%.Allthiscomes downtoonepoint:workishelpfultoh
70、ealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewho arebusy.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Bywork,peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother. Bycollectiveactivities,
71、theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthe lossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimlikelytodisease.Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalue andstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingorteacherseeshisstudentsgr
72、ow,theyarehappybeyondwords. 1、以约30个词概括短文的要点； 2、以约120个词就“努力学习，快乐生活”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点： （1）你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗？为什么？ （2）举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的？ （3）简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活？ 2015高三英语作业19-20答案 单项填空 21-25 ABCBD 26-30 ABBAD 31-35 BBADD完型填空 36-40 CBBCD41-45AADBD46-50 ACBDC51-55 CDACB阅读理解56-59 ADCC 60-62 DAB 63-
73、66 BBDD 67-70 DAAB任务型阅读71. Definition 72. Differences 73. start 74. loss 75. Resulting76. lacking 77.storage 78. steadily 79. through 80. Domestic书面表达StudyhardandenjoyyourselvesTheauthorhighlightstheeffectofworkonpeopleshealth,becauseitcanridoneofloneliness,andmakeonefeelfruitfulandproudof himself,w
74、hichalwayscontributestoagoodbody.Incommonwiththeauthor,Iagreethattheharderyouwork,the happieryouwillbe,ashardworkcankeepapersonbusy,andgivesoneasenseofachievement,hencehewillbeself-confidentandfeelhappy.Aroundme,someofmyclassmatesworkveryhard,hopingtofulfilltheirdream.However,theydontseemunhappy.Opp
75、ositely,theytryto findfunevenunderthepressureoftheCEE.Forexample,theymay sharethejoywithotherswhenworkingoutaproblem.Sometimesthey mayplayatrickonhispartnerusingthenewly-learnedidioms,thus refreshthemselvesquickly.Asforme,Ithinkonlywhenwetrulyexperiencewhatfunitis,canwesparenoefforttostudyhardandmeanwhileenjoyourselves.