1、专 题 微 练考前6周 提分组合练第6周 第1练 阅读理解主题练(做人与做事类)4篇阅读理解1篇阅读七选五 限时40分钟阅读理解A(2019滨州二模)体裁：记叙文 主题语境：做人与做事 难度：Youll find it amazing to support people when you go out to eat!Just look for restaurants that hire people with disabilities,which are making the world a more inclusive place.Each bakery,caf and restaurant
2、 below has a wonderful and heartwarming story.Hugs Caf：McKinney,TexasRuth Thompson once had a vision to create a nonprofit caf that would be run and operated primarily by adults with special needs.With hard work,a strong passion and an amazing team,Hugs Caf opened its doors in 2015.“Hugs Caf is now
3、so much more than a job to our 23 teammates,which is enhancing the meaningful lives of adults with special needs through training and employment at Hugs Caf.”Thompson said.Vinny&Bays Coffee and Eatery:Panama City,Florida“A lot of people plan their vacations around coming to this coffee shop，”says ca
4、f owner Kara Rigby.Vinny&Bays Coffee and Eatery was established“so that Baylee had a place to work，”Rigby adds.Baylee is Rigbys daughters friend who has a disability.The coffee shops goal becomes training for individuals like Baylee.Some workers have even started at Vinny&Bays and were able to work
5、in a regular workplace.Rigby says that her employees have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities.They love unconditionally,and it changes the whole environment and business.Rigby believes that incorporating even just one or two disabled individuals into a business can change the whole atmosphe
6、refor the better!Sugar Plum Bakery:Virginia Beach,VirginiaHead to Sugar Plum Bakery to find a delicious carrot cake and see people with disabilities successfully working alongside non-disabled workers.Sugar Plum has been promoting the integration of adults with developmental disabilities by providin
7、g training and employment opportunities to more than 1,000 people with disabilities since 1987.Whether theyre scooping cookies or making cupcakes,Sugar_Plums_disabled_employees_are the backbone of_the_bakery.【语篇解读】本文介绍了三家致力于帮助残疾人的面包店和咖啡店。1What do the three restaurants have in common?A.They are estab
8、lished by adults with special needs.B.They are supported by charities or local government.C.They provide training and employment to disabled individuals.D.They employers and employees there are all individuals with disabilities.答案与解析 C 推理判断题。根据“Hugs Caf is now so much more than a job to our 23 teamm
9、ates，which is enhancing the meaningful lives of adults with special needs through training and employment at Hugs Caf.Thompson said.”可知，对于Thompson 的 23 位同事来说，Hugs Caf 的工作不仅是份工作，这些有特殊需求的成年人在 Hugs Caf 得到的培训和工作增加了生活的意义。有特殊需求的成年人就是指残疾人，说明 Hugs Caf 为残疾人提供培训和就业机会。根据“Baylee is Rigbys daughters friend who h
10、as a disability.The coffee shops goal becomes training for individuals like Baylee.”可知，贝利是个残疾人而 Vinny&Bays Coffee 这家咖啡馆的目标是为像贝利这样的残疾人提供培训。根据“Sugar Plum has been promoting the integration of adults with developmental.disabilities since 1987.”可知，Sugar Plum这家店 1987 年以来，为超过1 000名残疾人提供了培训和就业机会。综上所述，三家店都为
11、残疾人提供培训和就业机会，故选 C 项。2What can be learnt from the passage?A.Hugs Caf set up in 1987 now has 23 teammates.B.Rigby founded her coffee shop to help Baylee，her daughter.C.Disabled individuals are not able to work in a regular workplace.D.Sugar Plum Bakery hires both normal people and people with disabili
12、ties.答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据“Head to Sugar Plum Bakery to find a delicious carrot cake and see people with disabilities successfully working alongside non-disabled workers.”可知，在 Sugar Plum Bakery 可以看到残疾人和非残疾人一起工作，这说明 Sugar Plum Bakery 既雇用普通人又雇用残疾人，故选 D 项。3What does the underlined sentence in the last parag
13、raph suggest?A.Disabled workers there are the most important part.B.The bakery gets support and strength from backbone.C.The customers are always backing the disabled workers.D.The employees have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities.答案与解析 A 推理判断题，根据“Sugar_Plums_disabledemployees_are the_back
14、bone_of_the_bakery.”可知，这家店的残疾人员工被比喻成支柱，支柱一般是用于形容中坚力量，这说明残疾人员工是这家店最重要的一部分，故选 A 项。B(2020 届洛阳高三模拟)体裁：记叙文 主题语境：做人与做事 难度：Life on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people.In times of extreme weather conditions,that struggle becomes even more difficult.Recently,homeless people across Chicago f
15、aced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter for the night.Thankfully,one local woman refused to let that happen.On January 30,34-year-old Candice Payne,a local managing broker,was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions.“It was 20，and I knew they were going to be sleeping
16、on ice and I had to do something，”said Payne.Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help.Finally,she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.For Payne,her mission was personal.According to P
17、ayne,her husband,Carlos Callahan,had lived on the streets at one point in his life.Based on his experiences,Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didnt step up to help,no one likely would.However,when Payne explained what she was trying t
18、o do,many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didnt want homeless people to stay in their rooms.“No one wanted them,but one hotel,the Amber Inn,was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms.”said Payne.Paynes selfless act made news across the country.However,she insi
19、sted she had never done it for attention.“I am an ordinary person，”said Payne,who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers.“It all sounded like a rich person did this,but Im just a little black girl from the South Side.”【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫 Candice Payne 的好心人在芝加哥被零下 2
20、0 摄氏度的严寒笼罩时支付了一笔钱安排无家可归的人住酒店，她的善良让芝加哥这座冰城变得温暖。好词积累 desperately adv.绝望地；极度地；freeze to death 冻死4.What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Locals living on the street.B.The homeless freezing to death.C.The extreme weather.D.The shelter for the homeless.答案与解析 B 词义猜测题。根据画线词上一句“Recentl
21、y,homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter for the night.”可知，芝加哥无家可归的人如果找不到住处晚上就会面临被冻死的危险。画线词所在句意为“幸运的是，一位当地的女士不允许那样的事发生”，由此推知 that 指代“homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death”这件事。故B 项正确。5How did Candice Payne help the homeless people?A.By dra
22、wing public attention.B.By giving them money directly.C.By taking them to her own house.D.By buying hotel rooms for them.答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Finally,she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.”和第五段中的“the Amber
23、Inn,was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms”可知，Candice Payne 决定出钱让无家可归者住酒店，最终有一家酒店同意接纳他们。故 D 项正确。6What may contribute to Paynes nice act?A.Her husbands past experiences.B.The requests from the homeless.C.Her desire to become famous.D.The coldness of local hotels.答案与解析 A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“According
24、to Payne,her husband,Carlos Callahan,had lived on the streets at one point in his life.Based on his experiences,.no one likely would.”可知，Payne 的丈夫以前也曾经露宿街头，丈夫的经历告诉她这些流浪汉迫切需要帮助，她必须伸出援手。由此推知，丈夫以前的经历促成了她的善行。故 A 项正确。7Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Black Fighter Changes the
25、 WorldB.A Womans Curiosity Brings A RewardC.An ordinary Woman Makes A DifferenceD.A Couples Brave Act Moves the Country答案与解析 C 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位普通的女士 Payne 尽自己所能出钱帮助芝加哥的无家可归者住进酒店以抵抗零下 20的严寒的故事。说明普通人也能大有作为，故 C 项最适合本文标题，其中的regular 呼应最后一段 Payne 所说的“I am an ordinary person.”故 C 项正确。C(2019河南八市三模)体裁：
26、记叙文 主题语境：做人与做事 难度：It was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas city of San Angelo.Heather Santellano,36,was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Houston,Harte Frontage Road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year-old son in the back.Suddenly,a red pickup truck cut them off.Santellano
27、turned the wheel hard to the right,sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment(堤)that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet.If the car didnt stop,it would go airborne and plunge onto the road some 20 feet below.Then a bit of luck:As the car raced toward the edge,its undercarriag
28、e got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge,stopping it cold.The occupants,however,were far from safe.The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall,literally teetering(摇摇欲坠)on the edge of disaster.One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over.Jacob Rodriguez watched the scene u
29、nfold from the Truck Repair Plant where he works.Then he and four other men ran to the car.They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.Meanwhile,Julio Vasquez and his nephew,Marco Vasquez,were driving to their jabs at nearby Premier Automotive.Juli
30、o jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop,grabbed a heavy-duty strap(皮带),and returned to the swinging car.He fastened the Mazda to an P-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers.With the car secured,the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the ch
31、ildren out.But their departure shifted the cars weight,causing it to lean forward.The men,still on the trunk,asked Santellano to jump into the back seat to rebalance the weight.She did and then inched out the back door.Finally,the men carefully got off the trunk.Everyone was safe.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写
32、了 Heather Santellano 驾车外出，遭遇皮卡抢道，致轿车于堤崖边，摇摇欲坠，危机四伏，周围及路过的陌生人慷慨施救，最终脱险。8What do we know about Heather Santellano?A.She was a careless driver.B.She drove her twins to school.C.She ran into a pickup truck.D.She made a sharp turn to avoid the truck.答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Santellano turned the wheel har
33、d to the right，sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment(堤)that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet.”可知，桑特拉诺把方向盘用力向右转，汽车在行驶 50 英尺后滑出公路，沿着一条堤岸滑下。由此可知，她急转弯是为了避开卡车。故选 D。9What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A.Stress the coming of good fortune.B.Describe the cars dan
34、gerous situation.C.Add some background information.D.Explain why people came to the rescue.答案与解析 B 写作意图题。第二段讲到幸运的是，车子完全停住了。然而，后座的孩子们却并不安全，车子在堤边，摇摇欲坠。特别最后一句“One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over.”由此可判断出，此段描述了这辆车的危险情况。故选 B。10What is the most critical in the rescue process?A.Balance.B.Coo
35、peration.C.Calmness.D.Gravity.答案与解析 A 推理判断题。综合第三段中的“They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight.”他们跳上后备厢来平衡重量，和最后一段中的“The men,still on the trunk,asked Santellano to jump into the back seat to rebalance the weight.”他们让桑特拉诺跳到汽车后座上来平衡重量，以及中间的描写可判断，救援过程中最关键的是平衡。故选 A。11Which of the following stateme
36、nts is consistent with the theme of the passage?A.Persistence will pay off.B.One in trouble,all to help.C.Many hands make light work.D.Love makes the world go round.答案与解析 B 推理判断题。文章描写了 Heather Santellano 驾车外出，遭遇皮卡抢道，致轿车于堤崖边，摇摇欲坠，危机四伏，周围及路过的陌生人慷慨施救，最终脱险。故 One in trouble,all to help“一方有难，八方支援”，符合文章主题。
37、故选 B。D 体裁：议论文 主题语境：做人与做事 难度：My daughters are lovely and attractive.The 4-year-old has big blue eyes and always wears a smile.The 7-year-olds long strawberry blond(金黄色的)hair and sweet smile are already turning the boys heads.I love everything about these girls,and they know it.But I try not to tell t
38、hem theyre beautiful.My young daughters are totally innocent when it comes to the pressures of being a woman in our society.They know nothing about plastic surgery(整容手术),diets,“feeling fat”models,or eating disorders.We adults know all too much about such things and in the face of this distorted(扭曲的)
39、reality we tend to start telling our girls,as soon and often as possible,how beautiful they are.I know this is wonderfully well-intentioned,and that we want to raise our girls confidence from the very start.Heres the thing,though.We might think were building our daughters up by telling them that the
40、y are beautiful to us no matter what,but what were also doing is bringing the beauty pressure home to our littlest girls.The more I talk about beauty and looks,even in a positive way,the more Im conveying the importance of those things.However,it doesnt mean I dont praise my girls.Instead of saying“
41、You look beautiful！”I might say the more specific“Dont you look fancy today！”.or“Those colors go so well together.”It means that I treat my daughters not as my little dolls,but as real people who are developing their own sense of self and style.It means that they are in charge of how they look.Natur
42、ally,I buy most of my girls clothes.But I dont usually manage their outfit(整套衣服)choices.My daughters can go girly with necklaces,or they can choose to give up dresses altogether.Of course weve seen some mismatching,but they own those styles.They never ask if they look pretty,and they walk with an ea
43、sy confidence that has nothing to do with what I or anyone else will say about how they look.And thats the spirit I want them to take into their teens and adulthood.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者认为不应该在小女孩面前夸她漂亮，这样她可能会过度关注自己的外表。12What do the authors two daughters have in common?A.Both like to smile.B.Both have blon
44、d hair.C.Both like strawberries.D.Both have big blue eyes.答案与解析 A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“always wears a smile”和“sweet smile”可知，姐妹俩都爱笑。13Why is the author unwilling to tell her girls that they are beautiful?A.She expects them to face reality.B.She wants them to find it themselves.C.She doesnt want them to focu
45、s on looks.D.She doesnt think they can understand it.答案与解析 C 推理判断题。根据第二、三段，尤其是第三段中的“what were also doing is bringing the beauty pressure home to our littlest girls.The more I talk about beauty and looks，even in a positive way,the more Im conveying the importance of those things”可知，作者认为在女儿们面前总说她们漂亮，她
46、们会关注自己的外表，无形当中会带给她们压力。14How does the author treat her daughters?A.She avoids praising them.B.She treats them as her little dolls.C.She is particular about their clothes.D.She pays attention to their unique styles.答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Instead of saying.developing their own sense of self and style.”可
47、知，作者不会笼统地夸孩子漂亮，而是会用更具体的语言夸赞她们，比如“衣服搭配得不错”等，作者更多关注的是孩子独特的风格。15What can be learned about the authors daughters?A.They are highly dependent.B.They are really confident.C.They tend to take advice from their mother.D.They have a good taste in dressing themselves.答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“they walk with an e
48、asy confidence that has nothing to do with what I or anyone else will say about how they look”可知，作者的女儿们都非常自信。阅读七选五 体裁：议论文 主题语境：做人与做事 难度：For me,one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great filmor movieat the cinema.1.Theres nothing better than being absorbed in a story unless,of co
49、urse,someone decides to spoil(破坏)the moment.Whether at an arthouse cinema or a huge multiplex(多厅影院),someone usually decides to treat the theatre like their own home!There is etiquette(礼仪)at the cinema which some people dont seem to understand.2，causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to get
50、 past.Then,when you want to enjoy the digital projection and surround-sound effects,someone decides to eat or drink something too loudly.And some people even decide to chat with their friends.3！Simon Mayo,a film critic and radio presenter at the BBC,experienced a“new low”during a film screening.He s
51、ays“the woman in front of me gets the phone out.,and then has an app on her phone which turns her phone into a mirror.”4.One of them is to ban mobile phones,and another is not to take your shoes off.Of course,when we have paid for a ticket,we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film and in t
52、he way we want to,but we mustnt forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience too.5.But we all know that the best way to appreciate the art of cinematography is on the big screen.Its your choice!A.Its just bad mannersB.Im not alone in loving to see moviesC.To start with,som
53、e people always turn up lateD.Its a chance for escapismgetting away from real lifeE.Simon says some peoples bad behavior has affected him greatlyF.Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how people should behave at the cinemaG.The best option for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema eti
54、quette is to get a DVD and watch it at home答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章就电影院礼仪进行了讨论。1D 根据本空前面的“one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film”和本空后面的“Theres nothing better than being absorbed in a story”可知，D 项“这是一个逃避现实的机会”符合语境。2C 根据本空后面的“causing you to rise from your seat to allow them t
55、o get past”可知，C 项“首先，有些人总是迟到”符合语境。下文中的 Then 也是提示。3A 本段主要讲述了作者在电影院遇到的几种不文明行为，故 A 项“这都是不好的行为”符合语境，是对前面内容的总结。4F 根据本空后面的“One of them is to ban mobile phones,and another is not to take your shoes off.”可知，F 项“Simon 帮忙制定了一些关于电影院礼仪的事项”符合语境。5G 根据本空后面的 But 及其所在句子的主要内容“the best way to appreciate the art of cinematography is on the big screen”可知，G 项“对于不想遵守电影院礼仪的人来说最好的选择是买光盘在家看”符合语境。前后两句之间是转折关系。