1、Unit 4Section词汇集释板块句型解构板块综合演练板块课文预览 阅读提能 课文预览阅读提能Step 1 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.1Where is the passage from?AA newspaper.BA magazine.CA textbook.DA website.2What is the aim of the passage?ATo sell the goods of the poor people.BTo help people to pick out a better gift.CT
2、o expect more people to raise money to help the poor people.DTo encourage people to buy things for the poor people.Section_ Learning about Language&Using Language3.The gifts are listed in order of _.Athe first letter Bthe pricesCkinds Dusage答案：13 DDBStep 2 Read the passage again and fill in the blan
3、ks from the gift list on page 34.1.If a farmer cant grow vegetables properly,it is a good idea for you to choose_for him as a gift.2.People are in need of_if it is very difficult to cure diseases for the people in a certain area.3.For the children in some African countries who need nutrition,we shou
4、ld buy_as a gift.4If a boy and his sister lose their parents and have to make a living by working part-time,you can buy_for them as a gift.5.For the students,they will feel very happy if you buy_for them because their classrooms have been in ruins in theearthquake.6It is really a nice thing for the
5、children to receive_when they cant find enough books to read out of class.7A pupil can stay at school for one year if you provide him with_.8It is expected that more_can be supplied to students who dont have any textbook in PNC.答案：15 DEORS 68 QIF学前自检识记会写是前项目一必记单词.基础单词(根据汉语提示或首字母写出正确的英语单词)1On the dre
6、ssing table there are three (梳子).2Thank you for your going to our party.Today is the wedding (周年纪念日)of Jim and bsanniversary3The girl always (购买)a lot of items when she is angry.4On the File menu,Print to print the document.5The company president has a local make all her suits to order.拓展单词(根据提示写出下列
7、单词的适当形式)6vt.捐献n捐献；捐赠n捐献者；赠送人7adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的n志愿者 v自愿(做某事)；自告奋勇；自愿效劳purchasesclicktailordonatedonationdonorvoluntaryvolunteer8vt.分配；分发n分配；分发；分布状态9n安全；保护；保障adj.安全的；稳固的；可靠的 v保护；取得10vi.工作；运转 vt.操作n操作；手术11adj.政治的；政党的n.政治n政治家distributedistributionsecuritysecureoperateoperationpoliticalpoliticspolitician项目
8、二必会短语.根据汉语提示补全英语短语1fall in love 爱上2be married sb.和某人结婚3find 查明；弄清(情况)4have knowledge .了解5do some research .研究6 need 在困难中；在危急中7 hungry 挨饿8provide oneself 自给自足9become aware.意识到10benefit .受益于withtooutofoningoforoffrom.选用以上短语填空(其中有两项是多余的)1Id rather than eat what that mean person offered me.2If you are o
9、f anything,dont hesitate to let me know.3Since they were separated last year，they havent each other.4They each other at first sight.go hungryin needhadknowledge offell in love with5On hearing what he said,we what a silly thing that we had done.6Im sure you will what you have done sooner or later.7Af
10、ter the subject for several years,he wrote his paper successfully.8Several policemen were sent to the village to what had happened.became aware ofbenefit fromdoing some research onfind out师生共研理解掌握是根本1(教材 P34)Would you like to donate an unusual gift?你是否想要赠送一份特殊的礼物？donate vt.捐赠用法It was a statue of Kin
11、g George V,donated by Valentine.这是一座英王乔治五世的雕像，由瓦伦丁捐赠。(1)donate.to.把捐赠给donate blood/organs 献血/捐器官(2)donation C捐赠物U捐赠；赠送make/give/present a donation/(of sth.)to.向捐赠()The passage tells us that the users donate books the library.(湖南高考阅读 C)这篇文章告诉我们，用户把书籍捐赠给了图书馆。The businessman made/gave/presented a donat
12、ion of a lot of money to my school.那个商人给我校捐了很多钱。to2(教材 P34)The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是那些确有需要的人的一项生活上的无偿捐助。voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的记法voluntary vol(will,意愿)unt-ary(形容词后缀)自愿的用法Pa
13、rents often make voluntary contributions to the school funds.家长常常自愿向学校基金捐款。volunteer n志愿者 v自愿做volunteer as.自愿充当volunteer for 自愿承担An old peasant,bringing his own food,volunteered guide for us.一位老农自带干粮给我们当向导。To the teachers surprise,no one volunteered for the position of monitor.让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长。as3(教材
14、 P34).and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.给急需帮助的社区带来改善未来的希望吧！in need 在困难中；在危急中用法A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难中的朋友才是真心朋友(患难见真情)。This group aims to provide assistance to people.这个小组的目的是向贫困者提供帮助。in needin need of 需要satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要There is no need for sb.to
15、 do sth.某人没有必要做某事The final exam coming near,we are in great need of a thorough review of our lessons.期末考试临近了，我们非常需要好好复习一下功课。There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.你明天不必早起。联想“in名词”构成的短语还有哪些？试完成下列短语。in 处于困境中 in 在危险中in 及时；按时in 以防；准备in 负责in 共同in 秩序井然in 作为回报in 反过来；轮流 troubledangertimecasecharg
16、ecommonorderreturnturn4(教材 P34)When you purchase an item,we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person.你购买一件礼物时，我们会向你提供一张精美的照片，让你送给你的某个特殊的人。purchase vt.&n.买；购买用法He purchased a car,which was the most expensive purchase he had ever made.他买了一辆车，这是他买过的最贵重的东西。He purchased the
17、 old car for 5,000 yuan from one of his friends.他从一个朋友那里以 5,000 元买了这辆旧车。Many stores will let you make purchases by telephone.许多商店可以通过电话购物。(1)purchase sth.sb.从某人哪里买得到某物(2)purchases/a purchase 采购frommake自主归纳名师点津：purchase 比 buy 正式，作不可数名词时意为“购买；采购”；作可数名词时意为“购买的物品”。That hat was a good purchase.那顶帽子买得好。He
18、 gives his son some money for the purchase of his school books.他给儿子一些钱买教科书。5(教材 P35)This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings，.这份礼物包括树苗的培育和分发成本，distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态用法The country produces enough food but distribution is a problem.这个国家生产的粮食足够，但分配是一个问题。The of schools in
19、 our city has been criticized.我市的教学布局受到了批评。distributiondistribute vt.分配；分发；分布distribute sth.to.把某物分(配；发)给distribute sth.among.在中分配distribute.over.散布；分布Bill distributed the beer among us,and we consumed the lot.比尔给我们分发了啤酒，我们都喝了。The farmers in the distance are distributing seeds the fields.远处的农民正在田间播种
20、。The printers will arrange to distribute the books every important city in the country.出版商们将设法把书发送到全国各个重要的城市。overto6(教材 P35)This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.这份礼物包括为贫困的或偏远山区的社区小学提供练习册和教科书的费用。operate vi.工作；运
21、转；动手术；经营；管理 vt.操作用法The sewing machine isnt operating properly.缝纫机运作不正常。(1)operate well/badly/properly 运转/经营好/坏/正常operate on sb.(for sth.)(因)给某人动手术(2)operation n 运转；操作；经营；营运；手术in operation 工作中；使用中；有效perform an operation 做手术put sth.into operation 实施；使运转His father is operating a big company,which opera
22、tes in several cities,making high profits.In return for society,he donated much money to a patient in need，who was operated on last year.他的父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他为一位去年动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。Chriss service for two months.克里斯的服务才经营了两个月。has only been in operation学后体验活学活用是目的单一考点演练完成句子1在空闲时间，我们经常
23、在幼儿园做些义务工作。We often at the kindergarten when we are free.2如果你对产品不完全满意，请退回给生产商，并注明购买的时间。If this product does not give you complete satisfaction,please return it to the manufacturer,stating when.do some voluntary workit is purchased3在二十世纪七十年代后期，政府把土地分给愿意耕种的农民。In the late 1970s,the government willing t
24、o take care of it.4我们每个人都给她捐了钱。Every one of us her.(donate)Every one of us her.(donation)distributed land to farmershas donated money tohas made/given/presented a donation ofmoney to多维考点演练1“in名词”短语“大聚会”用所学“in名词”短语填空Man should protect animals by law.A present was sent to him for his help.The room is
25、out of order.Please keep it.They are brothers,but they have nothing.Cherry is here.You can find her in her office.In this course,well teach students how to manage their time wisely and offer practical advice to anyone.in dangerin returnin orderin commonin chargein need2operate“点点练”(1)写出下列句中 operate
26、的含义Can you operate this computer？The machine doesnt operate properly.The doctor operated on a patient for a tumour.His father once operated a big factory.操作运转做手术经营；管理(2)单句改错We will have to operate his eyes.What skills are needed to operate on this machine.Its time to put our plan into an operation.在
27、 operate 后加 on去掉 on去掉 an佳句背诵背出语感是关键背教材原句背写作佳句(先填后背)1.She was dying to see him again but what if he didnt want to see her？她很想再见到他，但是如果他不想见她该怎么办？1.we fail/failed/should fail?万一我们失败了，怎么办？What if背教材原句背写作佳句(先填后背)2.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution toward
28、s the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项生活上的无偿捐助。2.My experience tells me that it is_that determines who you are.(湖北高考短文写作)我的经验告诉我成就了我们今天的不是给予了我们什么而是我们怎么利用的它。3.They are easy and fun for children to care for.孩子们照看它们既轻松又有趣。3.They found the lecture of the professor；the
29、y all felt sleepy.他们觉得教授的讲座难以理解，于是都感到瞌睡。not what you are given buthow you make use of ithard to understand师生共研理解掌握是根本1.She was dying to see him again but what if he didnt want to see her?她很想再见到他，但是如果他不想见她怎么办？用法分析what if“如果将会怎样；即使又有什么关系”，为省略结构，相当于 What shall we/I do if.?What if she finds out that you
30、 have lost her book?如果她发现你弄丢了她的书，怎么办？this time?I can do it better next time.即使这次我失败了又会怎么样？下次我能做得更好。What if I fail语法拓展What for?为什么？(相当于 Why?)So what?那有什么了不起/有什么关系？What about.?怎么样/怎么办？Guess what.?你知道吗？Whats up?怎么了？(相当于 Whats the matter？)going to the cinema tonight?A new film is on show.今天晚上去看电影怎么样？有一部
31、新电影正在上演。Linda didnt invite us to the party.So what?I dont care.琳达没有邀请我们参加晚会。那又怎样？我不在乎。What about2The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项生活上的无偿捐助。用法分析not.but.意思是“不是，而是”在句中连接两个
32、表语。语法拓展(1)not.but.用于连接两个并列成分，如名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、动词-ing 形式、分句等。It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.人们常说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。From him,I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born,but what you are doing and h
33、ow you do it in your life.(湖南高考书面表达)从他的身上，我意识到成功的秘密不是你的出生时间或地点决定的而是由你在生活中的所作所为以及你处理事情的方式决定的。(2)not.but.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。Not you but she is wanted on the telephone.电话里找的是她而不是你。学后体验活学活用是目的完成句子1毫无疑问这问题很难回答。There is no doubt that the question was very.2要是暴风雨来了怎么办？a storm should come up?3.他整天不学习只
34、是玩耍。He does all day.4.对这次事故负责的是经理而不是工人们。Not the workers but the manager the accident.difficult to answerWhat ifnot work but playis responsible for.词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1We shook hands with all the (village)who all looked very active.2People here raise (ox)for ploughing.3(participate)in sporting events w
35、ill help us lead a more healthy lifestyle.villagersoxenParticipation4All the (donate)will be sent to Africa in two weeks.5Its time to put our plan into (operate)6It has the industrys best (distribute)system.donationsoperationdistribution.功能词专练(在下列各句中填入适当的连词、介词或关系词)1He walked the muddy road the bush
36、school.2There was no electricity water when I worked in this school.3You should adapt the new conditions as soon as possible so you can do your work well.4One thing is sure:I love these children and I want to help them.5What you said cant make any difference and I will stick my plan no matter what h
37、appens.downtoortothatforto6I walked to the window from I could see trees in the distance and the blue sky.7We came to a hut grass sticking of the roof.8Be careful when crossing the street.you may be killed by passing cars.wherewithoutOr/Otherwise.完成句子1(前几天),I (收到来信)one of my friends in Japan.2He cou
38、ldnt (使自己适应于)the current life.3He (渴望)gain others assistance and comfort.4I (参加)a donation activity.5I donated some money to help the people (需要)6As is known to all,natural disasters (与有关)the environment.The other dayheard fromadjust himself towas dying toparticipated inin needare relevant to.根据汉语提示
39、，选用练习中的句子完成语段训练前几天我收到一位日本朋友的信，在信里，他告诉我他遇到了一生中最大的挫折。在这次海啸大地震中，他失去了父母，因而无法使自己适应目前的生活，同时他渴望得到别人的帮助与安慰。说实话，我很同情他，所以我参加了一个捐赠活动并捐了一些钱去帮助那里有需要的人。众所周知，自然灾害和环境有关。因此，我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。The other day I heard from one of my friends in Japan and in the letter he told me that he came across the biggest obstacle in h
40、is entire life.In the great earthquake and tsunami he lost his parents and couldnt adjust himself to the current life,and was dying to gain others assistance and comfort.To be honest,I felt great pity for him,so I participated in a donation activity and donated some money to help the people in need there.As is known to all,natural disasters are relevant to the environment.Therefore,we should be aware of the importance of environment protection.