1、专 题 微 练考前6周 提分组合练第2周第2练 语言知识精准练 完形填空(记叙文)语法填空限时30分钟完形填空(2019武汉二模)体裁:记叙文 主题语境:生活与学习 难度:Its 27 years since my last conversation with my mother,who didnt finish school like many of her contemporary girls.She often told me,“I never got my 1 but one day you will.”Pointing to a tree or cow,she asked me to
2、 2 their English names after her.Feeling 3,I asked,“Mama,why do I have to learn these 4 phrases?”She held her pen right before my eyes.“Hold it firmly,”she 5 me,“for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to 6 around the world.”Sadly,my mother died of breast cancer when I was six
3、.Turning seven,I traveled 30 miles to live closer to my school.But“closer”is a 7 term in Uganda,which 8 I had to get up as the 9 sun rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school.Also,I needed to carry a stick in 10 of snakes and dogs.During the 11 season,the path to school was 12 daily and Id swim
4、 with one hand,using the other hand to 13 the book bag on my head.Research shows 70 percent of poor children dont 14 primary school in Uganda.Reasons for this 15 dropout rate includes the long 16 some children must 17 among many other reasons.Fortunately,Ive made it.Whenever I see the sun rise,I am
5、18 of the wisdom of my mother,who 19 me to dream big and to use the 20 of the pen to make my dream come true.1A.degreeB.scholarshipC.recommendation D.admission2A.reciteB.useC.repeatD.guess3A.anxiousB.curiousC.disappointedD.annoyed4A.toughB.newC.foreignD.old5A.encouragedB.consultedC.blamed D.frighten
6、ed6A.flyB.turnC.walkD.sail7A.relativeB.realC.simple D.technical8A.showsB.meansC.provesD.states9A.warmB.earlyC.brightD.hot10A.searchB.possessionC.spiteD.case11A.summerB.coldC.rainyD.dry12A.damagedB.repairedC.blockedD.flooded13A.dragB.holdC.putD.seize14A.attendB.enterC.completeD.continue15A.constantB.
7、steadyC.lowD.high16A.distancesB.periodsC.listsD.stories17A.coverB.considerC.judgeD.measure18A.informedB.warnedC.remindedD.told19A.enabledB.inspiredC.expectedD.intended20A.valueB.powerC.symbolD.length答案与解析【语篇解读】出生于乌干达的作者从小被母亲教育要用笔和新外语的力量,来走遍世界。因此当作者七岁时,每天和太阳一起起床,徒步行走8.8英里去上学。在雨季,作者一边游泳,一边用手举着放在头顶上的书包
8、。在乌干达,有70%的学生因为长途跋涉而没能上完小学,而作者做到了。每当看到太阳升起时,作者总会想到母亲教育自己要有远大梦想的智慧。1A 首句信息解题。根据首句中的“who didnt finish school like many of her contemporary girls”可知,母亲没能完成学业,因此没有获得学位。故选A。degree“学位”;scholarship“奖学金”;recommendation“推荐”;admission“录用”。2C 她指着一棵树或一头牛,让作者跟着她重复它们的英文名字。故选C。recite“背诵”;use“使用”;repeat“重复”;guess“猜
9、测”。3D 瞻前顾后解题。根据下文“Mama,why do I have to learn”可知,作者对母亲的行为感到很恼怒烦躁,故选D。annoyed“恼怒的”;anxious“焦虑的”;curious“好奇的”;disappointed“失望的”。4C 原词复现解题。根据下文“the new foreign language”可知,对于作者而言这些都是国外的短语词组,故选C。foreign“国外的”;tough“艰难的”;new“新的”;old“老的”。5A 瞻前顾后解题。根据下文“new foreign language will be your compass”可知,母亲是在鼓励作者,
10、故选A。encourage“鼓励”;consult“咨询”;blame“责备”;frighten“使害怕”。6D 生活常识解题。根据compass在旅行中的作用可知,此处指的是新的外语将是你环游世界的指南针。故选D。sail“航行”,符合语境。fly“飞翔”;turn“转向”;walk“步行”。7A 但是“较近的”在乌干达是一个相对的术语。故选A。relative“相对的”;real“真的”;simple“简单的”;technical“技术上的”。8B 瞻前顾后解题。根据空后的“then ran 8.8 miles”可知,作者要很早起床,故此处指这也意味着作者必须起的和太阳一样早。故选B。me
11、an“意味着”;show“展示”;prove“证明”;state“声明”。9B 根据上文叙述可知,因为离学校很远,故作者要和太阳起得一样早,才能按时到校。故选B。early“早的”;warm“温暖的”;bright“明亮的”;hot“热的”。10D 固定搭配解题。此外,作者需要携带一根棍子,以防蛇和狗。in case of“万一”,故选D。in search of “搜寻”;in possession of“拥有”;in spite of “尽管”。11C 瞻前顾后解题。根据下文作者要一只手举着头顶上的书包,一只手游泳,由此可知这是在雨季期间,故选C。rainy“下雨的”;summer“夏季的
12、”;cold“寒冷的”;dry“干的”。12D 瞻前顾后解题。根据下文提到的在雨季作者要一只手举着头顶上的书包,一只手游泳,由此可知去学校的路经常被水淹没。故选D。flood“淹没”。damage“破坏”;repair“修理”;block“堵塞”。13B 生活常识解题。在水里游泳,书包应该是举起来,故作者一只手游泳,而另一只手举着放在我的头上的书包。故选B。hold“握住;举着”,符合语境。drag “拖”;put“放置”;seize“抓住”。14C 瞻前顾后解题。根据下文第15空后的“dropout rate”,可知此处指研究表明,乌干达70%的贫困儿童没有完成小学学业。故选C。comple
13、te“完成”;attend“参加”;enter“进入”;continue“继续”。15D 瞻前顾后解题。根据上文提到的70%的贫困儿童没有完成小学学业,可知辍学率很高,故选D。high“高的”。constant“不断的”;steady“稳定的”;low“低的”。16A 瞻前顾后解题。上文叙述作者每天起床很早赶往学校,距离学校很远,结合空前的long可知,一些孩子上学必须要走很远的距离。故选A。distance“距离”;period“时期”;list“列表”;story“故事”。17A 熟词生义解题。辍学率如此之高的原因包括,在许多其他原因中,有些孩子必须长途跋涉。故选A。cover“覆盖;行走
14、”;consider“考虑”;judge“判断”;measure“测量”。18C 每当看到太阳升起,作者就会想起自己母亲的智慧。be reminded of“想起”,故选C。remind“提醒;想起”;inform“通知”;warn“警告”;tell“告诉”。19B 母亲鼓舞作者要有远大梦想。故选B。inspire“鼓舞”;enable“能够”;expect“期待”;intend“打算”。20B 作者用笔的力量使自己的梦想成真。故选B。power“力量”;value“价值”;symbol“符号”;length“长度”。语法填空(2019成都三模)体裁:说明文 主题语境:历史、社会与文化 难度:
15、Who built the first canal?Perhaps some people long ago,living in 1 dry country,discovered that they could dig ditches(沟壑)2 (irrigate)their fields with the river water.And naturally in the days 3 boats were the most important means of transport,canals were the easiest means of reaching a place.Furthe
16、rmore,a ditch 4 (join)two rivers proved efficient for boat travel.Today,most countries in the world have canals.Even in the 21st century,goods can be moved more 5 (convenient)by boat than by some other means of transport.Some canals,such as the Suez or the Panama,6 (save)ships weeks of time by makin
17、g their voyage a thousand miles 7 (short).Other canals permit boats to reach cities that 8 (situate)inland.Still other canals drain lands where there is too much water.Help farmers irrigate fields without enough water,and provide water power for 9 (factory)as well.Most of the canals have a long hist
18、ory.Canals existed in Egypt thousands of years ago.And the Grand Canal of China was begun about 2,500 years ago,and took centuries to finish.During the 17th century,France built many canals that are still 10 use today.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了运河产生的原因以及作用。1a 考查冠词。句意:也许很久以前的一些人,住在一个干旱的国家,发现他们可以挖沟渠,用河水
19、灌溉他们的田地。泛指“一个干旱的国家”,dry的首字母发音是辅音,所以填不定冠词a。2to irrigate 考查非谓语动词。句意:也许很久以前的一些人,住在一个干旱的国家,发现他们可以挖沟渠,用河水灌溉他们的田地。作目的状语,用不定式,所以填to irrigate。3when 考查定语从句。句意:当然,在船是最重要的交通工具的时代,运河是到达某个地方最简单的方式。分析句子结构可知“3 boats were the most important means of transport”是一个定语从句,先行词是“the days”,表时间,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导定语从句
20、。4joining 考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,一条连接两条河流的沟渠被证明是有效的对于乘船旅行。join的逻辑主语是a ditch,它们之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语,所以填joining。5conveniently 考查词形转换。句意:即使在21世纪,货物由船运输也比其他运输方式更方便。该空修饰动词moved作状语,应用副词,故填conveniently。6save 考查动词的时态。句意:一些运河,如苏伊士运河或巴拿马运河,通过缩短航程1 000英里来节省船只数周的时间。此处描述一个客观的事实,应用一般现在时,主语“Some canals”是复数,故谓语用复数形式,故填save。7sho
21、rter 考查比较级。句意:一些运河,如苏伊士运河或巴拿马运河,通过缩短航程1 000英里来节省船只数周的时间。文中“缩短航程1 000英里”,暗含比较含义,用比较级,故填shorter。8are situated 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:其他运河允许船只到达内陆城市。“that 8 (situate)inland”是一个定语从句,先行词是cities,描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时;“城市”和“位于”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故填are situated。9factories 考查名词的数。句意:帮助农民在没有足够水的情况下灌溉农田,并为工厂提供水力。空前无表“一”的限定词,故该处的factory应用复数形式,故填factories。10in 考查固定用法。句意:17世纪,法国修建了许多运河,至今仍在使用。be in use“在使用中”,该用法是固定用法,故填in。