1、专题5 动词及动词短语1. We went to canda to travel and my cousin as our guide.A.played B.showed C.acted D.performed2. He is such a man who is always fault with other peopel. A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.1ookingfor3. Every body in the village like Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.A.turnin up B.p
2、utting up C.making up D.showing up4. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into parts. A. down B. up C. off D. out5. The idea puzzled me sO much that stopped for a few seconds to try to. A.make it out B.make it off C.make is up D.make it over6.You can take anything from the
3、shelf and read，but please the books when Youve finished with them. A.put down B.put On C. put back D. put off7. The government _air quality in urban areas from levels one to five; excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerousAclassifies Barranges Cdistributes Ddivides8. There are a c
4、ouple of matters which I want to _ today for discussion.A. bring upB. set up C. make up D. put up 9This is Spring vacation, so I want to _from homeworkat least for a while.A. come outB. stay upC. turn offD. get away10. She has been _ over his strange letter for several weeks, but she still figures o
5、ut nothing about it.Apuzzling Bworried Ctroubled Danxious1.【错误解答】 A 【易错点点睛】 本题很容易因为熟悉play a partrole这个短语而误选A。根据题意是“担当，充当我们的导游”的含义，因此填act as，相当于serve as.【正确解答】 C6.【错误解答】 A【易错点点睛】 考生因对选项中“put”词组含义辨析不清而导致出错。考生在平时复习中，应加强对词组的识记及积累。根据题意“当你读完后把书放回原处。”，故答案为C，put back(放回原处)，而A项put down项意为“写下，记下；镇压”；B项put on“
6、穿上；上演(节目)”；D项put off,意为“推迟”【正确解答】C7. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府对城区的空气质量按1到5的等级进行分类：优；良；轻微污染；差；危险。classify“分类”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“划分；分开”。A项符合题意。易错起源1、考查动词辨析 例1 Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check Ballow Cstop Dhelp 解析：D 考查动词辨析。考生需掌握短语mo
7、re than one can help的意思 “尽量不”，故正确答案是D项。句意：尽量不要咳嗽，因为这会给你的肺带来问题。高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1injure，hurt，wound，destroyinjure一般指在意外事故中受伤hurt是表示“伤害”的一般用法，既可指对肉体的伤害，也可指对情感的伤害wound常指外伤，尤指在战争、战斗中造成的伤害destroy一般指彻底损坏，常译成“毁坏，损坏”I didnt want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。2beat，hit，strik
8、e，defeat，winbeat表示“(尤指用棍或其他硬物)接连地打，击”，还可表示“打败，胜过”hit表示对准目标打一下，强调击中strike表示突然性或一次性的击打defeat(beat)是指“击败，战胜”，宾语通常是人或集体win是“(在中)获胜”或“赢”的意思，宾语通常为war，match，game，prize，medal，respect，battle等名词Our team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。The tower was struck b
9、y lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。He defeated all the other participants and won the prize.他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。adopt，attach，adapt，adjust的区别adoptvt. 采取，采纳；收养，领养attachvt. 把附(在上)；重视attach much importance to. 非常重视adaptvt. 适应；adapt oneself to 适应于adjustvt. 适应，调整；adjust oneself to 适应于This kind of desk can be adjusted to the
10、height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。Parents attach much importance to edu
11、cation. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠易错起源2、考查动词短语的用法和意义 例2 We thought of selling this old furniture ,but weved ecided to it.It might be valuable. A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after多记一些常见动词及短语的含义和用法并学会在特定语境中灵活运用。以下为
12、常见短语动词 :一、动词 + 介词/副词 短语 例句Act on照行事He acts on principles.answer for对负责You will answer for what youve done.Arm.against带武器以防He armed himself against wild animals.agree with同意(某人)I agree with her.agree to同意(建议等)They agreed to the proposal.apree on(in)同意商定(问题，条件等)They agreed on the question.arrive atin到
13、达(某地)He arrived in Nanjing at five oclock yesterday mornring.Atm at 瞄准He aimed the gun at the bird.Ask after 问候My fater asked after you.Ask for 请求The boy asked for more food.borrowfrom从借来He borrowed a like from Mary.believe in 信任We all believe in her.belong to 属于The house belongs to me.burst into突然起
14、来She burst into tears at the news.begin at从(页)开始Today we shall begin at page 40.Babe.on 根据he based the conclusion on experiments.beat about the bush绕弯子Tell me the truth. Dont beat about the bush.Consist of由组成The society consists of five members.congratulateon祝贺We congratulated her on winning the e t
15、o an end 结束The talk come to an end at pareto 把比作He compared the young to the rising parewith同相比She compared the blue pen with the red pen.carebr喜欢；照料He doesnt care for playing football.Changefor用交换He changed his radio for a recorder.ChanSe fromto从转到She changed from team A to team B.clear up 放晴The we
16、ather cleared up in the e across偶然碰到I came across an old friend in the e into想出；进入An idea suddenly came into my mind.ca11 up 打电话I shall call her up soon.Csll for 叫(人)He will call for you in the evening.call for 为叫喊He heard someone calling for help.cdll on 访问(某人)She will call on a friend on Sunday.cd
17、ll on 号召The Party called on us to study hard.Cure.of 治愈Fhe medicine cured him of his pain.depend on 依靠He depended on his mother in life.disagree with与意见不同He disagreed with her over the plan.Die of 因病、饥饿等而死The man died of cancer.Die from 因伤、意外等而死The died man died from a serious wound.Die for 为而死He di
18、ed for the people.devote to把用于she devoted all her money to huvine books.enged in 从事，忙于He is engaged in writing new book.End with以结束The party ended with dancing.fail in在失败She failed in winning the game.find out查明He has not found out the trouble yet.give up 放弃Never give up hope.give over克服，渡过Youll soo
19、n get over your shyness.Get on(off) 上车(下车)She got on the bus at Gulou Square.Get on进展He is getting on well in the work.Get ready for准备好He has got ready for the journey.Get in 收进The peasants got in the wheat in May.grow up 长大，发展The children have already grown up.give in 投降(让步)They gave in at last.Get
20、 up 起床She gets up early every morning.Go on 继续The meeting went on deep into the night.go all out 竭尽全力They went all out to build the airport.So through通过；细察She went through the book before buying it.go over复习，看一遍She went over the lessons for three times.go down(日，月)落下，下沉The moon has gone down.go with
21、out 放弃，没有也行He had to go without food.Hand in交进来They handed in their papeps.Have nothing to do with 与无关He has nothing to do with the matter.Have some thing to do with 与无关Does she have anything to do with the case?Head for 朝去The ship is heading for the nearest port.Help with 帮助He helped her with her E
22、nglish.Help.in在帮助He helped her in study in English.Hope for 希望(得到)She hoped for Mary to come.introduceto介绍She introduced me to her father.inspirewith以激发He inspired them with courage.insist on坚持She insisted on doing it that way.interfere with(in) 妨碍；干涉Dont interfere With his work.join in 参加(活动)she al
23、so joined in the dancing.join sb. in 加入某人从事He joined us in watering the tees.keep on 继续She kept on making experinents.Knock at敲(门等)Someone is knocking at the door.loog for渴望Im longing for a letter from him.look up查寻；向上看He is looking up a new word in the dictionary.look uponas把看作Do you look upon him
24、as a good friend?learnby heart 背会She has learnt it by heart.Leave for动身去He is leaving for Nanjing next week.look for寻找The police are looking for the lost car.Lie in 位于The town lies in the hills.live on 靠生活，以为主食Sheep live on grass.laugh at 对笑，嘲笑Dont laugh at others.look throut 翻阅；浏览The boy looked thr
25、ough the picture book.Mixwith 同混合Oil and water cant mix with each other.meetwith 遇到She met with some difficulties.make up ones mind 决定He has made up his mind what to say.Owe to 归功于He owed all his success to his parents.Operate on为手术He operated on the wounded soldier.Putinto 把放入She put the book into
26、the bag.play with 玩The boy played with a toy tank.Put up 举起They put up their hands.Put up挂起She put up a picture on the wall.Put off 推达The match is put off owing to the rain.Point out 指出The teacher pointed out his mistakes.preside over 主持(会议)Who is to preside over the meeting?present.with 赠送He presen
27、ted her with a gold watch.Putacross 使理解(相信)She didnt put the meaning across very well.Preventfrom 阻止The snow prevented him from coming.persist in 坚持He persisted in doing that.Put.into practice实施We shall put the plan into practice.quarrel over 为争吵They quarrelled over the property.quarrel with 同争吵She
28、quanelled with her mother.Reply to 答复He hasnt replied to me yet.recover from 恢复She has recovered from her illness.Rely on 依靠He relied on his daughter in the past.refrain from 设法不，忍住Please refrain from smoking.Rob.of.抢走The pain robbed him of sleep.Run over 辗过去The bus run over his legs.result from 由引起
29、His illness results from overeating.result in 导致Overeating results in his illness.Remember sb.to代问好Please remember me to your mother.Set about 着手干They set about the work at once.Set out 出发They set out at dawn.succeed in 成功He succeeded in passing the exam.Speak off 说到She once spoke of the book to me.
30、Supply.with提供They supplied the soldiers with weapons.share in分担(享)He shared in her joys and sorrows.share sth with sb 与某人共同使用She shared a room with others.settle in安顿下来He settled in a small town.See through 看透I have already seen through the man.See to it 保证See to it that the work is done well.send f
31、or 派人请We have sent for the doctor.Stand by 支持Well stand by you in your hour of need.Stand of 代表What does “U.S,” stand far?spendon花费She spent a lot of money on books.show around 带参观He showed the guests around the city.talk about 谈论what are you taking about ?over 渡过lie has tided over his illness.turn
32、against 背叛She will never turn against her country.turn into 变成Water can turn into gas.turn to 翻到，转向Please turn to page 10.think of 想念We think of you all the time.think about(of) 考虑They are thinking about buying it.turn on 打开Please turn on the radio.turn off 关掉Please turn off the lights in the room.t
33、ellfrom 区分I cant tell her from her sister.take off 脱去She asked him to take off the cost.turn out 关掉He forgot to turn out the gas.turn out 生产The factory turns ont 100 cars per day.turn round 绕着转The earth turns round the sun.turn up 出现He didnt turn up until eleven oclock.to begin with 首先To begin with,
34、we are short of money.wait for 等待We shall wait for you at the school gate.watch out for提防We should watch out for the enemy.write to给写信He wrote to me last week.wake up 醒来She usually wakes up at five.wipe out 消灭The enemy troops have been wiped out.watch over 照看The old should watch over the young.二、过去分
35、词 + 介词 （这类短语常同连系动词连用）短 语例句be absorbed in全神贯注于he is absorbed in reading.be brudened with负重he is burdened with a heavy load.be connected with同有关，同有联系He is no longer connected with the company.be covered with覆盖The road is covered with snow.be crowded with 挤满She is dressed in red.be dressed in穿着She is d
36、ressed in red.be engaged to与订婚Mary is engaged to John.be equipped with 装备He is experienced in mending bikes.be experienced in对有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.be filled with 填满The hole is filled with ants.be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food.be interested in对有兴趣He is inter
37、ested in the picture.be joined to连接，结合One pipe is joined to another.be known as因而知名He is known as a painter.be known for因而出名The hill is known for the templebe looked on as作为看待He is looked on as their leader.be made into被制成，使成为The boy was made into an artist.be made up of由构成A car is made up of many d
38、ifferent parts.be married to与结婚She is married to a musician.be pleased with对喜欢，满意He is pleased with the work.be prepared for准备好They are prepared for the journey.be regarded as被认为He is regarded as the greatest poet.be satisfied with对满意I am satisfied with your answer.be ashamed of对感到羞愧She is ashamed o
39、f her action.be tired of(sth)对厌烦He is tired of this kind of life.be terrified at被吓一跳He is rerrified at the snake.三、动词 + 名词 +介词 短语例句apply ones mind to专心于He applied his mind to study.catch sight of瞧见，看见I caught sight of her just now.catch(take)hold of抓住He caught hold of the girl by the hand.devote one
40、self to献身于，专心于She devotes herself to eaching.devote ones life to为献身He devotes his life to the research.do(great)harm to对危害(大)The rain has done great harm to the crops.do(great)wrong to冤枉，委屈Dont do wrong to an innocent person.feel pity for对感到怜悯He felt pity for the poor girl.Fix ones eyes on 凝视He fixe
41、d his eyes on the girl.form the habit of 养成的习惯He has formed the habit of getting up early.Get a good hold of 抓牢He got a good hold of the rope.Get in touch with 同取得联系I got in touch with her by phone.Get ird of 除去，摆脱She has got rid of the had abit.give dvice on提出建议He gave advice on city planning.have
42、none of不允许，不接受He will have none of your empty promise.have trust in 相信She had trust in him.have (no) difficulty in (没)有困难He has difficultjy in doing the work .have a word with同谈话I want to have a word with you.have trouble in 在有麻烦She had trouble in the matter.have a look at 看一下Let me have a good at i
43、t.have words with 同口角(争吵)He had words with his wife.have (show) interest in 对有兴趣He has great intertst in this kind of film.have(deep)effect on 对有(深远)影响The book has great effect on his life.have mercy on 同情，怜悯He has no mercy on the poor old man.have(take)pity on 同情He has great pity on the sick boy.ha
44、ve the honour of有幸he has the honour of meeting her there.help oneself to请吃；自用Please help yourself to some fruit.keep a record of记录She kept a record of her daily life.make friends with 同交朋友He made fridnds with a foreign girl.make fun of取笑Dont make fun of him.make(the)best use of 充分利用They make the bes
45、t use of the money.make(good，full)use of (很好，充分)利用You shold make good use of your time.make an apology to向道歉He made an apology to her.make ones way to走向He made his way to the house.make preparations for 准备She is making preparations for the holiday.make a dive for 猛冲The dog make a dive for the bone.m
46、ake a mistake about为产生误会Dont made a mistake about her.make a study of 研究，学习I shall make a study of the plan.Pay attention to 注意He paid much attention to her life.pass a judgement on判决The court passed a judgement on the case.Put ones heart and soul into全神贯注于She put her heart and sould into the work.S
47、et fire to放火、点火They set fire to the home.Show respect for 尊敬They show respect for the old.show mercy ot 同情Never show mercy to the enemy.Say good-bey to 向道别They said good-bey to each other.Say hello to 打招呼He said hello to the students.Set an example to树立榜样He set an example to the young.shake hands wi
48、th握手They shook hands with each other.take aim at 瞄准He took careful aim at the other.take the side of 支持，站在一边They took the side on the government.throw light on 阐明，使人明白His explanation threw light on the poem.take pride in 因而自豪She took pride in her success.take part in 参加They took an active part in sp
49、orts.take delight in 以为乐He tood great delight in travel.take a message for捎个口信Please take a message for her.四、动词 + 副词 + 介词短语例句Add up to 总计为The income adds up to 1000 dollars.break away from 改掉，与脱离关系he has broken away from the bad habit.be up to应由，轮到It is up to her to answer the question.Cut down on
50、削减He has cut down on expese.catch up with 赶上I can catchup with them.beat down on 直射The sun beats down on the e up to达到(标准)比得上The result didnt come up to our expectations.Com up against 遭到(反对、困难)The plan came up with them.do well in在做得好He does well in the work.drop in on 顺便来访He drops in on us sometim
51、es.do away with 废除They have done away with the old law.face up to面对，承担We must face up to the fact.Fit in with 适合，符合The clothes fit in with her.fall back on 依靠He has a good friend to fall back on.Get through with 完成，花光They have got through with the work.Get down to 开始认真做Lets get down to business.Get
52、on(along)with 进展，相处He got on well with people here.Get out of 从出来，摆脱He got out of debt.go on with 继续They went on with the meeting.go ahead of 先行He went ahead of them.go back of 背信，背弃He went back on his promise.Got out of从出来A rabbit went out of the hole.go in for参加，爱好He has gone in for the long jump.
53、grow out of 产生自The tall tree grows out of a small seed.go ahead with进行，继续下去He went ahead with the work and got it done.keep up with 跟上She cant keep up with others.live up to 不辜负We shall live up to his teachings.look out for 提防，照看Look out for cars when crossing the street.look up to尊敬，仰望They all look
54、ed up to him as their leader.look back upon 回顾He likes to look back upon his school days.look down upon不轻视，重视Dont look down upon him.look forward to 盼望Dont look down upon him.Put up with 忍受，容忍I just cant put up with that kind of man.Run up against 遇到We often run up against new words.Ran out of 用完I h
55、ave run out of ink.think higlly of 高度评价They think highly of his new novel.watch out for 当心，提防Watch out for thieves in the street.work hard at 努力于He works hard at his lessons.五、动词 + 介词短语例句arrive at a conclnsion得出结论They arrived at a conclusion at last.burst into pieces 成为碎片The glass has burst into pie
56、ces.burst into tears 突然大哭She burst into tears at the news.burst into laughter突然大笑The girls burst into e to sbs help (aid)前来援助某人Some boys came to her e to the rescue前来营救The firemen came to the e into use开始使用，实施The new tool come into use two years e into power当权，执政The king came into power last e into
57、effect开始生效The new rule will come into effect e into being产生，建立The custom came into being long long e into light发亮The star came into light at e to conclusion得出结论They will come to a conclusion.do up ones hair梳理头发She is doing up her hair.Fly into a temper耍脾气He flew into a tempr at her words.Get into tr
58、ouble陷入麻烦He has got into trouble in business.Get in a word插话Dont get in a word.help sb. to ones feet帮助某人站起来They helped her to her feet.make up ones mind下决心He has made up his mind to do it.play away ones time虚度光阴The man played away his time.plunge into sorrow使陷入悲伤He was plunged into deelp sorrow.Put
59、sth. to use使用，利用You should put the dictionary to a good use.Set to work开始工作They set to work after a rest.take on a new look呈现新面貌The town has taken on a new look.1.动词及动词短语几乎年年必考，所涉及到的动词知识都是常用，的常见的。2.平时要进行大量的阅读，在阅读中去理解动语短语get,come,look put,turn,take,send set,carry,call,have,care,pay,hold,keep,think,he
60、ar,make,give,hend,deal,ask等。 1.The sound of the happy laughter _ memories of his childhoodAcalled up Bcalled on Ccalled for Dcalled in2. Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was with a magnificent view.A. awarded B. admired C. rewarded D. impressed 3. This group of designers a plan for the proj
61、ect of the companyA. drew upB. sent upC. set upD. turned up4.Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself .Astand outBturn outCwork outDpick out5. - Do you think the Internet will finally_ newspapers?-No one knows for sure.A. repla
62、ce B. escape C. support D. cover6. Could you tell me how to _ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang ?A. do with B. come up with C. agree with D. deal with7. The successful launch of Tiangong-1 on Sept. 29th a significant step in Chinas plan to build a space station.As
63、ignaledBmarkedCsignedDproved8. One valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really .A. apply B. function C. award D. count 9. The young man invited the lady to dance with him, but she _ his invitationAturned aroundBturned outCturned downDturned away10 The mother op
64、ened the door quietly so as not to the sleeping baby.A. upset B. interrupt C. disturb D. release11. He said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face himself .Agave; up Bgave； off C. gave；outD. gave；away12. The new movie_ to be one of the biggest money-makers of
65、all timeA promises Bagrees Cpretends Dintends13. The disaster took away his family but with a strong will he finally _Apicked up Bpulled through Cget across D worked out14.- Most people believe that difficult situations can often _ the best in a person.- I cant agree more.A. bring outB. bring upC. b
66、ring about D. bring in15. Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can _ their work are more likely to succeed.A. contribute to B. correspond to C. submit to D. apply to16. Dont cheat in the examyoull never _ itAkeep away from Bstay away from Cget away with Ddo away with 17. According
67、to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are _ many peoples healthAhurting Binjuring CruiningDdeserting18. Chen Xiangs singing career _ after his first album was released. Atook up Btook away Ctook off Dtook on 19. Children should be encouraged to try new things but should not be
68、 too hard.A. drawn B. stroke C. rushed D. pushed20. The good service at the hotel _ the poor food to some degreeAgot rid of Bgot on with Cmade up for Dmade up of13.【答案】B 【解析】考查短语辨析。 pull through渡过难关。句意为：灾难无情地夺走了他的家人，但是，凭着坚强的意志，他最终渡过了难关。pick up恢复，派人去接；get across通过，使被理解；work out锻炼，计算出。14.【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。bring out使显示。句意为：-绝大部分人认为，困境能够激发一个人最优秀的一面。-我非常同意你的观点。 bring up养育；bring about使发生, 致使；bring in生产, 挣得, 介绍引进。