1、专 题 微 练考前6周 提分组合练第2练 语言知识精准练完形填空(夹叙夹议文)语法填空限时30分钟完形填空(2019大连二模)体裁：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：生活 难度：Every morning my daughter and I go for a twenty-minute walk to my workplace.For me,Im just on a 1 to work in those twenty minutes.2 my kid feels its a totally fantastic parade of flowers,fire trucks,and friendly folk.
2、One morning,I noticed a sweet old man,3 by my kid,was watching her with a smile on his face.He chuckled(咯咯地笑)to himself,“4 have all the fun！”Hes right.They do.And clearly,I 5 out on this street party!Kids are really good at 6 the moment,but adults are thinking about all the things we have to do toni
3、ght,tomorrow,next week.Where you are is 7 the fun is.Nowhere else.While adults would find a car alarm annoying,my daughter dances 8 the rhythm of the beat.From new words to new facial expressions,kids are 9 mastering new skills.Kids take risks all day long.As we mature,we tend to stay in our 10 plac
4、e.Fun doesnt follow all the rules.If it doesnt 11，go for it!Just like children,step out of your ordinary 12 and youll be surprised at how liberated youll feel.My child can get 13 in her make-believe world for hours.Imagine riding an elephant in Thailand or 14 herself running a marathon on the Great
5、Wall of China.She has so much fun pretending to make it a 15 which leads to more fun than we can imagine.Now,I try to remember that fun is a perspective(洞察力).By realizing this,I 16 every chance to enjoy living.Line-ups are a great way to 17 new friends.Dusting is a contemporary dance.In fact,we are
6、18 with a complete understanding of fun,which seems to 19 over time.I say we learn a thing from children,and the change makes all the 20.1A.voyage B.tripC.visitD.break2A.ThusB.ThenC.IndeedD.Yet3A.amusedB.amazedC.frightenedD.annoyed4A.ParentsB.ChildrenC.AdultsD.Girls5A.missB.takeC.giveD.make6A.usingB
7、.enjoyingC.pleasingD.laughing7A.whyB.whichC.whereD.how8A.byB.toC.inD.over9A.constantlyB.regularlyC.latelyD.occasionally10A.secretB.vitalC.safeD.normal11A.workB.avoidC.hurtD.help12A.taskB.planC.sightD.routine13A.worriedB.lostC.terrifiedD.confused14A.experienceB.benefitC.attractD.picture15A.truthB.val
8、ueC.realityD.fantasy16A.put upB.turn downC.jump atD.get over17A.valueB.forgetC.loseD.make18A.bornB.delightedC.boredD.treated19A.increaseB.appearC.runD.fade20A.differenceB.importanceC.presenceD.absence答案与解析【语篇解读】作者的女儿在每天 20 分钟步行的途中用自己的快乐感染作者，让作者学会活在当下、学习新鲜事物，走出舒适区，寻找快乐的节奏，发挥自己的想象力等快乐的小秘诀。好词积累 fantast
9、ic adj.精彩的；annoying adj.讨厌的；mature v.成熟；成长1B 根据上一句中的“go for a twenty-minute walk to my workplace”可知，“我”的女儿和“我”一起步行 20 分钟去“我”工作的地方，所以对“我”来说这是短途的旅行。trip“旅行”，符合语境。voyage“航海；航空”；visit“拜访”；break“休息”。2D 由下文可知，对于“我”来说在那 20 分钟里“我”只不过是在上班的途中，但是对于孩子来说这完全就是一场热闹的游行，队伍中有鲜花、消防车和友好的人们。yet“但是”，符合语境。thus“因此”；then“然后
10、”；indeed“的确”。3A 根据下一句中的“He chuckled(咯咯地笑)”可知，老人被“我”的小孩儿逗乐了。amuse“使发笑”，符合语境。amaze“使惊讶”；frighten“使恐惧”；annoy“使生气”。4B 他自己咯咯笑起来，“孩子们总是那么快乐！”根据下文描写的孩子们快乐的秘诀可知，children“孩子们”，符合语境。parent“父母”；adult“成年人”；girl“女孩”。5A 很明显，“我”正错失了这些快乐！miss out“错过”，符合语境。take out“取出；拿出”；give out“分发；发散”；make out“理解；辨认出”。6B 设空处与上文“4
11、 have all the fun！”呼应，指孩子们真的很善于享受当前的时刻。enjoy“享受”，符合语境。use“使用”；please“取悦”；laugh“大笑”。7C 根据下文“Nowhere else.”可知，当下就是乐趣所在，别无他处。此处用 where 引导表语从句，指抽象地点。故 C 项正确。8B 成年人或许觉得汽车警报喧闹、令人讨厌，然而“我”的女儿却随着警报的节奏翩翩起舞。dance to“随着跳舞”。故 B 项正确。9A 从新单词到新表情，孩子们在不断掌握新的技能。constantly“连续不断地”，符合语境。regularly“定期地；有规律地”；lately“近来”；oc
12、casionally“偶尔；有时”。10C 孩子们一整天都在冒险，而我们这些已经成熟的大人却倾向于待在自己的安全地带。设空处与“take risks”形成对比，safe“安全的”，符合语境。secret“秘密的”；vital“至关重要的”；normal“正常的；规范的”。11C 快乐并不总是符合规矩的，如果无伤大雅，那就去寻找快乐吧！hurt“伤害”，符合语境。work“工作；奏效”；avoid“避免”；help“帮助”。12D 像孩子一样打破常规，你会惊讶地发现自己感觉多么自由。routine“常规”，符合语境。task“任务”；plan“计划”；sight“视野”。13B“我”的孩子会好几
13、个小时都沉浸在虚幻的世界中。get lost in“沉浸于”，lost“迷路的；迷失的”，符合语境。worried“担心的”；terrified“害怕的”；confused“困惑的”。14D 想象在泰国骑上一头大象，或者是在中国长城上跑马拉松。设空处与空前的 Imagine 呼应，picture“想象”，符合语境。experience“经历”；benefit“使受益”；attract“吸引”。15C“我”的女儿在设想把自己的想象变成现实的过程中拥有了非常多的乐趣这本身就比我们想象的更加有趣。make sth.a reality“把某事变成现实”；reality“现实”，符合语境。truth“真
14、相”；value“价值”；fantasy“幻想；想象”。16C 为了实现这一点，“我”利用一切机会享受生活。jump at“欣然接受”，符合语境。put up“搭起；张贴”；turn down“调小；拒绝”；get over“克服”。17D 排队成了结交新朋友的一个好方法。make friends“交朋友”，make“做；使成为”，符合语境。value“重视”；forget“忘记”；lose“失去”。18A 事实上，我们天生就完全理解什么是乐趣，但是乐趣似乎随着时间而逐渐消失了。be born with“天生具备”，born“天生的”，符合语境。delighted“高兴的”；bored“厌烦的
15、”；treated“治疗的；已处理过的”。19D 参见上一题解析。fade“逐渐消失”，符合语境。increase“增加”；appear“出现”；run“跑”。20A“我”认为我们应该从孩子们那里学习一件事，这种改变会使生活变得完全不同。make all the difference“关系重大；使大不相同”，difference“不同；区别”，符合语境。importance“重要性”；presence“存在；出席”；absence“缺席；缺少”。语法填空(2019湖北八校联考)体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与环境 难度：The cave dwelling(Yaodong in Chinese)in
16、 Xian,Shaanxi Province,is laid out in rows one atop the other,looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance.It is a sort of distinctive cave house 1 (dig)into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China.A cave house is usually six meters dee
17、p and four meters wide.Stoneslabs(厚板)2 (pile)up to form a semicircle at the entrance,3 is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a 4 (vary)of styles.The 5 (type)of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave swelling,brick cave dwelling and stone cave dwelling.For centuries,they
18、have been regarded 6 the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.The beauty about the cave dwelling is 7 they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by 8 (make)use of space that would have been otherwise left unused.They are warm in winter and cool in summer.The temp
19、erature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius 9 (low)in summer.Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered(分散)over 10 area of 600,000 square kilometers in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.答案与
20、解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了陕西黄土高原上居民的古老居住形式窑洞，涉及窑洞的类型、特点。陕西窑洞有靠山土窑、石料接口土窑、平地石砌窑多种，窑洞因其具有冬暖夏凉、不破坏生态、不占用良田等特点被当地人民群众广泛采用。好词积累 distinctive adj.有特色的；lay out 安排；陈设；展示1dug 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语且无连词连接，故设空处用作非谓语动词。dig 与 cave house 之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填dug。2are piled 考查动词的时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语，主语 Stoneslabs与 pile up 之间为被动关系，指的
21、是“厚板被堆砌成半圆形”故用被动语态；设空处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 are piled。3which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a semicircle”，指物，从句缺主语，故用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。4variety 考查词形转换。a variety of“各种各样的”，固定搭配，故填variety。5types 考查名词的数。空后介绍了窑洞的三种类型，由此可知设空处用 type 的复数形式。故填 types。6as 考查介词。be regarded as“被看作”，固定搭配。故填 as。7that 考查
22、表语从句。be 动词 is 后的表语从句中不缺成分，引导词只起连接作用，故用 that 引导表语从句。8making 考查非谓语动词。介词 by 后用 v.-ing 作宾语，by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故填 making。9lower 考查形容词比较级。根据空前的“13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter”可知设空处暗含比较之意，故用 low 的比较级表“夏天窑洞内的温度比室外低 10 摄氏度”。故填 lower。10an 考查冠词。句意：数据显示在黄河中上游的 60 万平方千米的区域有 4 千万人居住在窑洞里，这些窑洞分散在各处。an area of“面积有”，用不定冠词表“一块多大的面积”，area 为以元音音素开头的单词，故填 an。