1、Unit 5Section 一、语言基础训练单词拼写1In the 16th century，after the arrival of Europeans，the _native_ (本地的) people suffered greatly. 2There are several _specific_ (特定的) problems to be dealt with. 3In Xian，although there is a good public transport _system_ (系统)，the private car is still becoming a popular means
2、of transportation. 4The plan of our country is _based_ (以为基础) on a rising economy. 5The moon is a _symbol_ (象征) of wealth and luck. 6The Tang _Dynasty_ (朝代) was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry. 7The _major_ (主要的) subjects in senior high schools are Chinese，English and mathematics. 8Does t
3、he environment determine (决定) ones _character_ (品质)?9As the busiest woman in Norton，she made it her duty to look after all the other peoples _affairs_ (事务) in that town. 10At first，I didnt like him，but afterwards I came to _appreciate_ (欣赏) him. 单句语法填空1They are also opportunities to let her know you
4、r ideas of and attitudes _towards_ many things. 2This song _is based_ (base) on an old folk tune. 3That sort of thing varies from person _to_ person. 4She majored _in_ history at Stanford. 5All possible means _have been tried_ (try) up to now，but none worked. 6We regard this method _as_ highly succe
5、ssful. 7Id appreciate _it_ if you would let me watch the World Cup. 8If you have any questions，refer _to_ the guidebook. 9This town dates _from_ Roman times. 10 _Despite_ his cries，no one came to his help. 选词填空known for，at the beginning，of great importance，ups and downs，play a great role in，date bac
6、k，refer to，according to1What does the italicised words _refer to_ in the sentence?2China is widely _known for_ its ancient civilisation. 3 _At the beginning_ ，written Chinese was a picture-based language. 4The traditional handicraft (传统手工艺) can _date back_ thousands of years ago. 5That writing syste
7、m was _of great importance_ . 6China _plays a greater role in_ global affairs. 7 _According to_ the writer, the Chinese writing system is an important part of Chinese culture. 8Generally speaking，we will experience _ups and downs_ before we succeed. 二、培优提升训练阅读理解People often have the impression that
8、Chinese characters are extremely difficult to learn. In fact, if you were to try to learn how to write Chinese characters, you would find that they are not nearly as difficult as you may have imagined. And they certainly qualify as forming one of the most attractive, beautiful, logical (合乎逻辑的), and
9、scientifically constructed (构造) writing systems in the world. Each stroke (笔画) has its own special significance. If you are familiar with the rules of Chinese characters, you will find it very easy to remember even the most complicated looking character, and never miss a stroke. The earliest known e
10、xamples of Chinese written characters in their developed form are carved into tortoise shells and ox bones. Most of these characters are pictographs. Archaeologists of various countries have learned that most early writing systems went through a pictographic stage, as did the Egyptian hieroglyphics.
11、 Most writing systems, however, eventually developed a phonetic (表示语音的) alphabet to represent the sounds of spoken language rather than visual images observed in the physical world. One notable feature of Chinese characters is the “radical”. “Radical” in English means “root ”. For example, the chara
12、cters yu “language”， shuo “talk”， and lun “discuss” all share the yan radical, which means “language，” and gives the reader a clue to the meaning of the character as a whole. The characters xiu “rotten”， shan “cedar”， tao “peach” and lin “forest，” all contain the mu “wood” or “tree” radical, indicat
13、ing one of their shared key characteristics. If you know the radical of a character, you can usually get a general idea of the meaning of the character. Although there is a theoretical total of almost 50,000 written Chinese characters, only about 5,000 of these are frequently used; and the total num
14、ber of radicals is only 214So learning to read and write Chinese is not nearly so difficult a task as it may at first seem. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汉字书写系统以及汉字的一些特指。1According to the author, Chinese characters are _D_ . Aextremely difficult to learnBas difficult as you may have imaginedCdifficult to remem
15、berDscientifically constructed解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“And they certainly qualify as forming one of the most attractive, beautiful, logical (合乎逻辑的), and scientifically constructed (构造) writing systems in the world. ”可知答案选D。2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ _C_ AAll the C
16、hinese characters are pictographs. BSome strokes are more important than others. CThere are rules in forming the Chinese characters. DSome writing systems eventually developed a phonetic alphabet. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“If you are familiar with the rules of Chinese characters, you will find it very eas
17、y to remember even the most complicated looking character, and never miss a stroke. ”可知，学习汉字时遵循一定的规则，就很容易记住看起来很复杂的汉字，并且不会漏掉笔画。故选C。3Which radical do the characters chi“eat”， he “drink”， wen “kiss”， and wei “feed” contain？ _B_ AThe mu “wood” or “tree” radical. BThe kou“mouth” radical. CThe zu“foot” ra
18、dical. DThe yan “language” radical. 解析：推理判断题。汉语中的吃、喝、吻和喂的偏旁都是口。所以选B。4The passage is mainly about _A_ . Athe Chinese writing systemBthe strokes of the Chinese charactersCpictographsDthe radical of the Chinese characters解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了汉字书写系统。故选A。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021浙江金华一中
19、高一期中)Although many Chinese students say their knowledge of English grammar is good，most would admit that their spoken English is poor. _1E_ However, their spoken English does not have to remain poor. I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English. First， _2B_ O
20、bviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know. Second, _3G_ Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervou
21、s. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English，as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense，but it doesnt matter because the person you are speaking to wi
22、ll understand you and make allowance for any mistakes he hears. Third， _4A_ You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking. Fourth， _5C_ Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportuni
23、ties to come to them and wonder why their spoken English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook，then you will see English opportunities wherever you go. Anot enough attention is paid to listening. Bthey fail to find suitable words to express themselves because of limited vocabulary.
24、 Cmost Chinese students are not active language learners. DThey are so stupid that they cannot finish their necessary homework in time. EWhenever I speak to Chinese students，they always say，“My spoken English is poor. ”Fit is no use crying over spilt milk. Gthey are afraid of making mistakes. 文章大意：本
25、文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了中国学生英语口语不好的原因：一是找不到合适的单词表达自己的想法；二是怕犯错误；三是没把足够的注意力放在听力上；四是多数学生不是积极的语言学习者。解析：1根据空格前的“他们大多数承认自己的口语不好”，与选项E中的“My spoken English is poor. ”相对应。故答案为E。2根据空格后的“很明显，更好的答案是扩大他们的词汇量”可知，空格处表示有限的词汇限制了他们表达自己的想法，选项B中的limited vocabulary与之相对应。故答案为B。3空格后一句中的make mistakes与选项G中的making mistakes相对应。故答案为G。4空格
26、后的hearing与选项A中的listening相对应。故答案为A。5空格后的Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English与选项C中的not active language learners相对应。故答案为C。语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学高一期中)In order to know a foreign language _1completely_ (complete)，four things are necessa
27、ry. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it _2spoken_ (speak). Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without _3hesitation_ (hesitate) . Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sen
28、tences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to succeed _4in_ language learning. _5A_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart a long list of words and _6their_ (they) meanings. We must learn by
29、 using the language. If we are satisfied with only a few rules we _7have memorized_ (memorize)，we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use”is a good piece of advice for those _8who/that_ are studying a new language. Practice is very _9important_ (importance) . We must practise speaki
30、ng and _10writing_ (write) the language whenever we can. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学习语言要做的四件事情：理解语言，正确、自信地讲语言，阅读和写作。同时作者建议我们在运用中学习。解析：1考查副词。用副词修饰动词know。2考查非谓语动词。it与speak之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。本句中过去分词作宾语补足语。3考查名词。介词without后接名词。hesitate 的名词形式是hesitation。4考查介词。succeed in“在方面成功。”5考查冠词。a good memory意为“一个好的记忆力”，用a表示泛指。6考查代词。空格后是名词meanings，其前应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。7考查动词的时态。根据句意“如果我们只满足我们已经记住的一些规则”可知，应用现在完成时。8考查定语从句。先行词those的引导词在后面的定语从句中作主语，又指代人，故用who或that。9考查形容词。系动词后用形容词作表语。importance 的形容词形式是important。10考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth. “练习做某事。”