1、Unit 2 The Olympic GamesUsing Language基础认知自主学习.根据汉语提示完成句子1.A good competition result means a lot to athletes such as _(荣耀)and money.2.The computer,which costs 1,500 yuan,is really a _(廉价货).3.How _(愚蠢的)!As a matter of fact,smoking is not cool at all.4.I sincerely invite all of you to take _(身体的)exerc
2、ise.5.Feeling cold and _(无希望的),I was thinking of going back to our hotel.6.I think he is honest and _(值得)another prize!7.As the _(海报)says,some popular selections will be performed during theshow time.8.You can _(登广告)your product on our website.glorybargainfoolishphysicalhopelessdeservesposteradverti
3、se.根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空take the place of,on purpose,one after another,change ones mind,pick up,apart from,make a bargain with1.I think mobile phones can sometimes _computers.2.It is wrong for everyone to destroy public property _.3.If your plan is reasonable,I will _.4.The kids came out of the kindergar
4、ten _.take the place ofon purposechange my mindone after another5.David and I were asked to _some branches to build a fire.6.My teacher arranged me homework and asked me to _a stranger who looks like a black sheep.7._normal studies,we also have many after-class activities,suchas dancing,playing base
5、ball,and so on.pick upmake a bargain withApart from【词汇串记】1.后缀-less可接在名词之后构成形容词,表示否定含义。breathbreathless 气喘吁吁的care _ 粗心的pain _ 无痛的end _无止境的2.“动词+up”,为动词短语,作谓语。pick up捡起;拾起 _up吃光_up烧尽_up放弃carelesspainlessendlesseatburngive语篇精读合作探究Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Why was Atalanta
6、angry?A.Because no man could run faster than her.B.Because she wasnt allowed to run in the Olympic Games.C.Because her father forced her to marry a man who couldnt run faster than her.D.Because men in her country thought little of her.(2)What would happen if a man couldnt run faster than Atalanta?A.
7、He would be fined.B.He would become a slave.C.He would be killed.D.He would be put in prison.(3)What did Hippomenes think of the men who ran against Atalanta at first?A.Wise.B.Brave.C.Foolish.D.Shy.(4)Who helped Hippomenes?A.The Greek Goddess of Love.B.The king.C.Atalanta.D.The prince.(5)Whats the m
8、ain idea of the passage?The story is about Atalanta who races to marry the man _than her.To win the race,Hippomenes _from the Greek Goddess of Love.running fasterasked for help2.根据文章内容完成空格。THE STORY OF ATALANTAAtalantaShe was not(2)_ to run in the Olympic Games,(3)_ and made the rules that she would
9、(4)_ a man who could run(5)_ than her.Some kings and princes When they heard the(6)_,some of them(7)_ home.(1)_He asked for(8)_ from the Greek Goddess of Love.Hippomenesallowedangrymarryfasterruleswenthelp3.运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。(1)译文:她长得很美,_。跑得比希腊的任何男人都快(2)译文:她非常生气,就跟她的父亲说,_。她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人Task 3 阅读思维升华
10、:主题实践1.结合课文主题,回答下面问题。What did the Greek Goddess of Love advise Hippomenes to do?She said,“Throw an _in front of Atalanta when she is running _.Whenshe stops to _it up,you will be able to run past her and win.”applepastpick2.根据提示,运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)对身体(physical)健康的运动员(athletes)来说,能够参加(take part in)奥运会
11、是巨大的荣誉。(2)运动员只有通过定期的(regular)比赛(competitions),得到认可才能被允许(admit)参加奥运会。(3)他们为奖牌(medals)也为荣誉(glory)而战,因此他们值得(deserve)表扬。Its a great honour for physical health athletes to take part in the OlympicGames.Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and gotrecognition can they be admitted
12、into the Olympics.They compete for glory as wellas for medals,so they deserve to be praised.1.charge vt.&vi.收费;控诉 n.主管;费用*(2019全国卷)At first,the price of single copies was seldom a pennyusuallytwo or three cents was charged.起初,一张纸很少超过一便士通常要价2-3分。*During your stay,you will be offered accommodation,whi
13、ch is free of charge.在你逗留期间,将会为你提供免费的住宿。*The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away.Tom is in charge of the company while the boss is away.Tom takes charge of the company while the boss is away.老板不在时汤姆负责这家公司。要点精研理解应用【词块积累】(1)charge(sb.)for sth.为(向某人)收费/要价charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人(2)
14、in charge(of.)主管/看管/负责()take charge of.负责/看管in the charge of.=in ones charge 在的掌管之下free of charge 免费【链高考明考向】(2021新高考卷)It doesnt charge city tax.它不收取城市税。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)I think that an entrance fee should be charged _parks.(2)I am excited to know that your English newspaper will need a new editor _char
15、ge of international news.(3)Six days later,the police arrested him and charged him _ stealing the jewels.forinwith2.advertise vt.&vi.做广告;登广告*Singapore will become the first country to ban advertising high-sugar drinks,thecity-states health ministry announced on Thursday.新加坡卫生部周四宣布,新加坡将成为首个禁止高糖饮料广告的国
16、家。*I read a piece of advertisement from China Daily,which is related to recruitingvolunteers for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.我从中国日报上读到招募2022年北京冬奥会志愿者的广告。【词块积累】(1)advertise for 登广告征求advertise for sb.to do sth.登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事(2)advertisement n.广告put an advertisement in a newspaper在报纸上发布广告advertise
17、r n.广告客户;广告商【即学活用】(1)用advertise的适当形式填空。The film was delayed as there were so many _at the beginning.I am writing to apply for the reporter position _in your magazine.From the point of view of an _,television is a wonderful medium.(2)语法填空。Im writing this letter to apply to work as a volunteer you hav
18、e advertised _.They were advertising for a young girl _(look after)the children.advertisementsadvertisedadvertiserforto look after3.bargain n.便宜货;交易 vi.讨价还价;讲条件*Her father said that she must marry,so Atalanta made a bargain with him.她的父亲说她必须结婚,于是阿塔兰忒就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。*My mother is good at bargaining wit
19、h sellers about prices and has an eye for a realbargain.我的母亲擅长和销售员讲价,并且容易找到真正的便宜货。【词块积累】(1)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议a real bargain 便宜(货)a good/bad bargain 买得(不)划算(2)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Dont bargain _the old woman _ the price.It is not easy for herto sell v
20、egetables.Weve made _ bargain that hell do the shopping and Ill cook.(2)单句改错。We refused to bargain at the price.()I think its really bargain.()withabout/overaat改为over/about/for在bargain前加a4.one after another陆续地;一个接一个地*When the second alarm sounded,we ran out one after another and ran to theplayground
21、 as soon as possible.在第二次警报响起的时候,我们一个接一个地跑出去,并尽快跑到操场上。*Immediately I joined them and studied the stamps one by one.我立刻就加入了他们,对邮票一个一个地研究。*We should be friendly to one another,which is important to enjoying a harmoniouslife.我们应该彼此友好,这对于和谐生活是很重要的。【词块积累】one by one 一个一个地one another/each other相互;彼此one aft
22、er the other一个接一个地【名师点津】one by one强调一次一个;one after the other强调两者之间的次序关系;oneafter another强调连续性【即学活用】(1)Then we followed the teacher and practised _.随后我们跟着老师,一个接一个地练习。(2)Frequent exchange of opinions helps friends better understand _.经常交流观点有助于朋友之间互相理解。(3)Please recite these sentences carefully _.请把这些句
23、子一个个地好好背一背。(4)The college students,_,expressed their opinions in the debatelessons.大学生在辩论课上轮流发表意见。one after anotherone anotherone by oneone after the other5.deserve vt.&vi.值得;应得;应受(报答或惩罚)*The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.这个故事再次告诉我们,善有善报。*What deserves to be mentioned
24、 most is the theme of the Reading DayReadingChinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture.最值得提到的就是阅读日的主题阅读中国经典,继承中国文化。【词块积累】deserve consideration/attention/praise 值得考虑/注意/赞扬deserve to do sth.应该做某事deserve doing=deserve to be done 应该/值得被【名师点津】记住deserve很值得 deserve后接动名词时,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。
25、有此类用法的词还有表示“需要”的need,want,require等。【链高考明考向】(2021全国甲卷)Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame forgetting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada.把尼克伯彻尔列入加拿大维多利亚市费尔蒙特帝后酒店的黑名单,至少有一部分责任要归于海边的鸟儿。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Maria is constantly making efforts;she
26、deserves _(achieve)the goalof entering the key university.Peking Opera deserves _(pass)down from generationto generation.Your suggestion deserves _(consider).to achievepassing/to be passedconsideration/considering/to be considered(2)句型转换。He deserved to be locked up forever for what he had done.He de
27、served _forever for what he had done.I work hard and I think I deserve paying well.I work hard and I think I deserve _well.locking upto be paid6.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English willbecome.这很重要,因为你越多地说英语,你的英语就会变得越好。【句式解构】(1)这是个主从复合句,because引导原因状语从句。(2)句中含有
28、“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”。此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化,意为“越就越”,前者相当于一个条件句,因此,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。*(2019浙江高考)Usually,the stranger the idea is,the more it gets noticed.通常情况下,想法越新奇,关注度就越高。*The larger the database is,the more accurate the forecast will be.数据库越大,预报越准确。*With the development of our society,more an
29、d more cultural relics are facing thedanger of disappearing.随着社会的发展,越来越多的文化遗迹面临着消失的危险。【名师点津】(1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”表示一方随另一方变化。(2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越”,表示人/事物本身在程度上的改变。【即学活用】(1)_they have,_their life will be.他们拥有的朋友越多,他们的生活就会更丰富多彩。(2)I hope the problem will be solved in the near future an
30、d our home willbecome _.我希望问题在不久的将来会被解决,我的家将会变得越来越好。(3)_we work now,_we will get in the future!我们现在工作越努力,在将来我们获得的就越多!The more friendsthe more colorfulbetter and betterThe harderthe more【要点拾遗】1.fine vt.罚款*Desperate Housewives star Felicity Huffman was sentenced to 14 days in prison,fined$30,000.绝望的主妇
31、女星菲丽西提霍夫曼被判服刑14天,罚款3万美元。*They were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.他们更有可能超速,并有被罚款的危险。【词块积累】(1)fine sb.some money for.因罚某人多少钱(2)fine n.罚金,罚款adj.美好的【即学活用】语法填空。(1)There is _ fine for driving too fast.(2)Companies and organizations could _(fine)from 10,000 to 50,000
32、yuanif they refuse to follow the new rules.(3)He was fined _ failing to turn in the tax in time.abe finedfor2.pick up拾起,捡起*Along with other volunteers,Li Ming and I will pick up the rubbish floating on theriver.和其他志愿者一起,我和李明捡起漂浮在河上的垃圾。*Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cl
33、eaning,they sendthe self-driving minibus.他们没有走几个街区去接孩子或去干洗,而是派出了自动驾驶小巴。*(2019 全国卷)Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irenedeclared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.接过“终生成就奖”,自豪的Irene 宣布她不计划从她从事了36年的事业中退休。*Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quic
34、kly-he hasnt lived therevery long.令人惊奇的是,你的弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了他在那儿生活的时间并不长。【导图理词】【即学活用】写出下列句中pick up的含义。(1)He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital.()(2)The man asks all the students to pick up their rubbish when they leave.()(3)Ive asked my best friend,Li Lei,to pick you up and take you to th
35、e booked hotelinstead.()(4)I strongly suggest that we youths put down phones and pick up books.()好转;康复捡起用车接拿起(5)Not only did I learn to communicate with strangers,but I also picked up someextracurricular knowledge.()学会3.apart from除了之外(还有);除了以外*Apart from my outstanding academic achievements,I take p
36、art in various activitiesto improve my social skills.除了我出色的学业成绩,我还参加各种活动提升我的社交技能。*Apart from gaining the opportunity to practise my spoken English,I canaccumulate some job experience.除了获得练习英语口语的机会,我还可以积累一些工作经验。【词块积累】besides/in addition to 除了以外(还有)except除了以外except for表示的是在整体上给以定论后,从局部上加以修正except that
37、 除了以外,that引导从句【即学活用】(1)写出下列句中apart from的同义词。Apart from my academic studies,I always manage to find time for what Iminterested in.()School begins at half past eight apart from on Wednesday and Saturday.()The place is a good one apart from some rubbish.()besidesexceptexcept for(2)Enough theories shoul
38、d be learned _practice.除了实践之外,也要学习足够的理论。(3)_,I took an active part in English corner and otherafter-class English activities.除了英语课之外,我还积极地参加了英语角和课外英语活动。apart fromApart from English class.语用功能表达谈论兴趣和爱好1.I like.because.2.I became interested in it when.3.My favourite athlete/footballer/sportsman is.4.I
39、 like him/her because.5.I practise.主题活动创新迁移6.In the future I hope to.7.What are your hobbies?8.What do you do when you have free time?9.What do you like doing in your spare time?.话题情景交流1.补全对话。A:Do you(1)_(有一些爱好)?B:(2)_(我最喜欢的爱好是)collecting stamps.A:I believe you have a big collection.B:Well,Ive colle
40、cted about one thousand stamps.But I often forget to classifymy collection.(3)_(你的爱好是什么),please?have any hobbiesMy favorite hobby isWhats your hobbyA:(4)_(我对很感兴趣)photography.B:Thats wonderful.A:But its pretty difficult to take a really good picture.B:Do you do your own developing?A:Yes.Im quite inte
41、rested in2.还原句子。A:(1)What is it or what are they?B:I am interested in watching TV or other relaxing games.A:How do you spend your spare time?B:I usually read some books.A:What kind of book are you interested in?B:(2)A:Well,those books are really good.I like them too.Do you think you areintroverted o
42、r extroverted?B:In fact,I wouldnt call myself extroverted.Sometimes I enjoy being by myselfvery much.But other times,(3)A:What kind of sports do you like?B:I like almost all sports,and I enjoy both playing and watching.(4)A:What kind of personality do you think you have?B:Well,I approach things very
43、 enthusiastically,I think,and(5)It makesme nervous.I cant concentrate on anything else until the first thing is finished.A.I like sharing activities with others too.B.I like helping those in need.C.My favorite books are those about detectives.D.I especially like tennis and mountain climbing.E.Do you
44、 have any hobbies?F.I dont like to leave anything half-done.答案:(1)(5)ECADF.语段填词1.Its _(愚蠢的)of you not to keep _(身体的)health,or youll sufferfrom great _(痛苦)in the future.2.The company which _(登广告)a new product on TV was _(控告)with offering wrong information,and was _(罚款)100 million.3.That you make a _(
45、讨价还价)on the internet is _(没有希望的),and it doesnt _(值得).学情诊断课堂测评foolishphysicalpainadvertisedchargedfinedbargainhopelessdeserve.选词填空hear of;in charge;one after another;make a bargain with;change ones mind;pick up;apart from;be active in1.I agreed at the time but later _.2._her appearance,her character
46、is charming,too.3.Ill speak to the person _and ask him to take care of the problem.4._,the boys jumped into the pool to swim.5.My father _me.If I made a little progress in thisPhysics competition,he would buy me a computer.changed my mindApart fromin chargeOne after anothermade a bargain with6.Abrah
47、am Lincoln _politics and strongly against slavery.7.The children _many sea shells at the seashore.8.When he _the good news,he became excited.was active inpicked upheard of.完成句子1.As everybody knows,_a person is,_things he needs todo tomorrow.众所周知,一个人越懒,明天他需要做的事情就越多。2.He studied _he made great progres
48、s in English.他那么努力学习以至于在英语方面取得了很大进步。3.Your deeds deserve _.你的事迹值得表扬。the lazierthe moreso hard thatpraising/to be praised4.Green _a murder,but he refused to admit it.格林因一起谋杀案被指控,但他没有承认。5._!I bought the phone at half of its original price.真便宜!我以原价的一半买了这部手机。6.She _in study _in her class.在学习上她比班上的其他任何一个
49、学生都做得好。was charged withWhat a bargaindoes betterthan any other student.课文语法填空 Atalanta was 1._ Greek princess who was very beautiful and could run 2._(fast)than any man in Greece.But she was not allowed 3._(run)in the OlympicGames.She was so angry that she said 4._her father that she would not marry
50、anyone 5._could not run faster than her.Whats more,if he couldnt run as fastas her,he would 6._(kill).7._(hear)of her rules,many of the kings and princes 8._(sad)wenthome.A man 9._(call)Hippomenes was determined to run the race with theGreek Goddess of Love 10._(help)him.afasterto runtowhobe killedH
51、earingsadlycalledhelping如何写描述性说明文【文体感知】描述性说明文是介绍或描述自己或他人的兴趣爱好等的文章。说明文是说明事物的情况或道理的文章。描述性说明文是以说明为主,要说明事物的特点、发展变化的规律,分析前因后果,给读者提供必要的信息。此类文章一般采用“总分总”的三段式结构,即首先要写说明的对象,然后说明原因等,最后做一个简单的总结。写作精析技能提升【实践应用】假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:1.学校的体育场馆;2.主要的运动项目;3.你喜欢的项目。注意:1.词数100个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连
52、贯。【谋篇立意】【遣词造句】1.完成句子(1)我特别高兴收到你的来信。_(2)下面的信息或许可以让你大体上了解一下。_(3)首先,一座极好的新体育馆已经建成。_I am particularly delighted to hear from you.The following information may give you a rough sketch.To begin with,an excellent new stadium has been built up.(4)这座极好的新体育馆已成为我们学校的新地标。_(5)我迷上篮球了。_(6)它一直给我力量去面对生活中的挑战。_The exc
53、ellent new stadium has become the new landmark in our school.Im addicted to basketball.It has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.2.句式升级(7)用非限制性定语从句连接(3)(4)句。_(8)用状语从句连接(5)(6)句。_To begin with,an excellent new stadium has been built up,which has becomethe new landmark in our sch
54、ool.Im addicted to basketball since it has been giving me strength to face thechallenges in my life.【完美成篇】Dear Peter,I am particularly delighted to hear from you.You asked me in your last letterabout the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give youa rough sketch.To begi
55、n with,an excellent new stadium has been built up,which has becomethe new landmark in our school.Moreover,with the stadium set up,a wide range ofsports events are able to be held,of which ping-pong,football as well as runningcompetitions enjoy great popularity.As for me,Im addicted to basketball sin
56、ce ithas been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.All in all,I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours,Li Hua【话题拓展】1.话题词汇(1)sports activity 体育活动(2)sports programs体育节目(3)compete比赛,竞争(4)host 主办(5)medal奖章(6)stadium体育场2.话题句式(1)开头部分Of all the sports,I like b
57、asketball best.在所有的运动中,我最喜欢篮球。The first time I saw ping-pong,I fell in love with it.我第一次看到乒乓球运动,我就喜欢上了它。(2)主体部分I like playing basketball because it is like our lives full of competition.我喜欢打篮球是因为打篮球就像我们的生活一样充满了竞争。The reason why I like jogging is that it is a moderate exercise.我喜欢慢跑是因为它是一项温和的运动。At th
58、e age of 10,I showed great interest in basketball.十岁时,我就对篮球有了极大的兴趣。Im planning to take part in a ping-pong club,where I can learn a lot from others.我打算参加一个乒乓球俱乐部,在那里我可以向别人学习很多东西。(3)结尾部分I hope in the future I can compete in the Olympic Games as a swimmer.我希望在将来我能作为游泳运动员参加奥运会。I become stronger and healthier by playing football.通过踢足球我变得越来越强壮和健康。