1、2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题12 短文填空 考点4 杂糅型填空（第01期） （2023重庆统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will 1 so good. However, you are often told n
2、ot to do so. Is drinking 2 water really unhealthy?Cold water is said to slow down a persons digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your bodys temperature l 3 . Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your 4 back
3、to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion.Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would 5 ? Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is 6 adding water to a burning pot.
4、Of course, it isnt that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. 7 you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern
5、 studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t 8 can give us more helpful information.（2023湖北荆州统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(13个单词)或根据音标填词。The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fif
6、th lunar month. Of all the legends (传说) about it, 9 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker 10 weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw 1
7、1 (he) into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats 12 (search) for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish 13 eating Qus body.To remember Qu, the 14 /kstmz/ of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the
8、 river on that day were passed down, and the holiday was 15 (name) “Dragon Boat Festival.” In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became Chinas 16 (one) festival to be recognized as one of the worlds intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).In Qus hometown, a dragon boat race is 17 (real) welcomed every ye
9、ar during the festival. Dragon boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into 18 international sporting event. Chinas dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world.（2023湖北宜昌统考中考真题）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。I do believe the power of letters. Theres something 19
10、 (特别的) about handwritten things. You write an email because theres something you need to know. But you write a letter because theres something you w 20 to say.When I cleared my grandmothers house, I found hundreds of letters and 21 (卡片) she had kept, and they told the story of her relationships. The
11、re were many letters from her mother. Sitting and reading them, I knew her well through the words.Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big s 22 . When I was about 12 years old, my wise mum made me write letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills. 23 of them was my uncle. I only met him a
12、 few times when I was a very young c 24 . I wrote a long letter to tell him about my life.I 25 (忘记) about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. “ 26 happy to hear from you!” he said, and went on to tell me all about his life. Hed love to hear about what 27 (学科) at school I enjoyed. We have bee
13、n much closer 28 writing letters.It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and its something I still stick to this day. So, Id encourage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen.（2023湖北武汉统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。Traditional Chinese Medicine (
14、TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just 29 (open) a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g 30 by doctors from a TCM
15、hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as 31 (grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw childrens a 32 in herbal medicine. Another middle school has i 33 TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses
16、 c 34 a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of p 35 in Chinese traditions and the countrys rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students 36 some chances to plant d
17、ifferent kinds of herbs 37 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their o 38 countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities a
18、cross China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition.（2023重庆统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the mos
19、t important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Lets see 39 they do that.Learn to relaxSuccessful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, w 40 others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an h
20、our or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow.Put the phone downStudies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people c 41 their phone use. They dont sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour 42 b
21、edtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up.Think about todayBefore sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many 43 people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also 44 them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.Make a 45 Many s
22、uccessful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping b 46 sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day.（2023湖南衡阳统考中考真题）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。M
23、y sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special g 47 , our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we 48 up (搭起) our tents and made a fire to keep us war
24、m and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat u 49 the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we found a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I
25、couldnt move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the 50 (森林) near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very 51 (有用的) lesson for me.
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