1、课时分层作业(十二).阅读理解AMy friend Jennie Crossen gave her bone marrow(骨髓) to a 51yearold woman with leukemia，a woman she has never met.At the end of March，the Red Cross called back.Six different blood elements were tested；Jennie matched five completely and was about a 3/4 match of the sixth.So she was the b
2、est match.In April，Jennie went for a complete physical exam by one of the doctors who would perform the surgery.The doctor had to make sure that it would be no threat to her.The doctor told her that the surgery would entail having two quarts of bone marrow extracted from her hip bones.Jennie would p
3、robably be released the same day the surgery took place and should expect to be sore for a couple of months.“I didnt think it was that big a deal until I realized I was a match，” Jennie said，“There wasnt a question in my head.It didnt seem like something that was going above and beyond.”Jennie was l
4、eft with two very small scars on her lower back from the surgery and was given medication to help dull the pain.She still felt a great deal of pressure on her lower back.“Being only 21，I feel like I am not old enough to significantly impact someones life，” Jennie said，“It seems strange to me that I
5、could possibly save this womans life which was being cut short by cancer.”Three weeks after the surgery，Jennie received a call from the Red Cross representative who told her the transplant was successful.“I feel good，and I think it will actually work for her，” she said，“So many people say theyd only
6、 donate if it was for a family member or close friend.This woman is someones family and someones friend.Obviously，no one she knows is a match，and the fact that youd be able to help a perfect stranger is great.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个感人的故事，作者的朋友把自己的骨髓捐赠给了一个陌生人。1Jennie Crossen gave her bone marrow to Aa
7、close friendBa strangerCa classmate Da relativeB细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.a woman she has never met.”可知，Jennie Crossen把自己的骨髓捐赠给了一个陌生人。故选B。2Before Jennie Crossen knew she was the best match，her feeling could be described as “ ”AfrightenedBnervousCcalm DexcitedC细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There wasnt a question in my head.It
8、didnt seem like something that was going above and beyond.”可知，Jennie Crossen认为捐赠不是什么大事，不值得一提，说明她很平静。故选C。3The underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 5 probably means “ ”Atake pleasure in the beautyBdevote all ones life to somethingCend the dangerous practice of somethingDhave an important effect on so
9、methingD词义猜测题。根据画线词前后语境可知，impact意为“对造成影响”。故选D。4What would be the best title of this passage?AA Great WomanBTo Save a StrangerCMy Good FriendDJennies Life BloodB标题归纳题。作者的朋友把自己的骨髓捐赠给了一个陌生人，给别人带来生命的希望。故选B。BComing home，we loaded our old truck with three heavy barrels of coffee grounds(咖啡渣)As we came up
10、a ramp(斜坡)，all the barrels rolled out behind us.Thank goodness there were no cars behind us since it was lunch hour.We were wondering how we could load them in the truck without getting killed by those cars coming down the ramp.As my husband was pulling one barrel back to the truck，I ran to get the
11、others out of the way.Just then there was a man running to me shouting，“I can help！” With dirty hands and a nice smile，he took a barrel from me and dragged it back to the truck as I ran back to get the third one.When he had that one safe，he came back to help me and was surprised how heavy the third
12、one was.I explained it was full of coffee grounds and he laughed.Getting it in the truck was another thing，but we made it together.We asked him if we could pay him something for his help.He didnt answer.He looked as if he didnt really know what to say.So we thanked him and got back in the truck.It w
13、as then that we noticed the man returned to the side of the road where there was a sign reading “Out of work.Anything will help.”We wished wed given him some money.But he left quickly.Later，I went to the ramp to look for him，but in vain.We will remember his help and pass down this selfless kindness.
14、【语篇解读】作者运载的咖啡渣桶从卡车上掉落，这时一位素不相识的人伸出了援助之手，帮助作者夫妇脱离了困境。5What happened when the authors truck came up the ramp?AThe truck broke down halfway.BA car coming down the ramp hit her truck.CThe three barrels of coffee grounds were broken.DThe three barrels of coffee grounds fell off the truck.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的
15、“As we came up a ramp(斜坡)，all the barrels rolled out behind us.”可知，当卡车上坡时，车上载的咖啡渣桶掉了下来。6The author didnt give the stranger money because Ashe didnt know he helped them for moneyBshe had to go home as quickly as possibleCshe didnt have money with herDhe refused her moneyA细节理解题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知，作者没给这位陌生人
16、一些报酬主要是因为她并不知道这个人是靠帮助他人干活挣钱。7According to the last paragraph，we know that .Athe stranger couldnt earn any money by helping othersBthe author found the stranger and gave him some moneyCthe author will give others a hand when they are in needDthe stranger stood near the road to make money every dayC推理
17、判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知，作者打算把这种爱心举动传递下去，尽自己的微薄之力帮助他人。.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。We often see bullies(恃强凌弱者) on television shows.They like to give people a hard time for no reason at all.They call people names，take their things and make them feel scared over and over again.Bullying can also happen in
18、 real life，especially at school.What causes the bullying? There are many reasons that can cause a child to become a bully.If a child is bullied by his or her parent，that child is likely to imitate this behavior at school，according to The Huffington Post.In addition，a child who has been given too muc
19、h power at home is also likely to become a bully.The child may believe he or she has the right to bully others at school because he or she is treated like an emperor at home.Some children are also said to become bullies because they have been influenced by violent films and games.They are too young
20、to tell between right and wrong.School bullying can have a great influence on someones life.Xi Leng (not her real name) was bullied during her early days at school.Even though she turned 20 this year，she is still affected badly by her experiences during her terrible time at primary school.“I really
21、struggled every day back then，and even thought about killing myself，” Xi wrote on Zhihu，a questionandanswer website，remembering how her books were covered with graffiti(涂鸦)，and her name was deliberately changed on her homework before it reached the teachers.In order to solve the problem of school bu
22、llying，guidelines were released on Nov.11 by nine government departments，including the Ministry of Education and the Supreme Peoples Court(最高人民法院)For example，schools have been told to make students more aware of bullying，to inform students about its consequences and to teach them to protect themselv
23、es.In addition，students who have serious problems with their behavior may now be sent to special schools. 【参考范文】Bullying happens not only on TV shows but also in real life，at school in particular.A child may become a bully for different reasons，like being bullied by parents，having too much power at home，or watching too much violent films.School bullying has a longlasting and harmful impact on the victims life.Therefore，the Chinese government has released guidelines to solve the problem of school bullying.