1、Unit 3Section词汇集释板块句型解构板块综合演练板块Section_Warming Up&Reading Language Points学前自检识记会写是前提项目一必记单词.基础单词(根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的英语单词)1My grandfather his native village to join the army when he was 15.2As is known to us all,light is the of heavy.3As is known to all,a birthday is an event.fledoppositeannual4I for a b
2、reath and considered taking a short rest.5We are (见证)the most important scientific development of the century.6The elephant (大喊)to show its anger.7My mother is always (催促)me to finish my homework on weekends.pausedwitnessingyelledurging.拓展单词(根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式)8n住所；住宿vt.容纳；使适应9n深度adj.深的vt.加深10vt.放弃；遗弃；
3、抛弃adj.被离弃的；被遗弃的11n保存；保护v保存adj.保守的；守旧的accommodationaccommodatedepthdeepdeepenabandonabandonedconservationconserveconservative项目二必会短语.根据汉语提示写出短语1 早于；在前面2帮助某人摆脱困难3在此期间；与此同时4举起5分类；收拾；整理6大叫7及时；终于ahead of help sb.outin the meantimehold upsort outyell outin time.选用以上短语填空(其中有两项是多余的)1.We laboured hard to fin
4、ish our job schedule.2I will go to Shanghai tomorrow,and Ill visit an old friend of mine.3He might get here,but I cant be sure.4.We must the good apples from the bad ones.5Im in a rather tricky position;can you?ahead ofin the meantimein timesort outhelp me out师生共研理解掌握是根本1(教材P20)I thought,at the time
5、,that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我认为这只不过是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过很多次。witness v当场见到；目击；见证；为的证据n.目击者；证人；证据记法The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。用法(1)give/bear witness to 为作证
6、；为的证人a witness to.的证人/证据in witness of 作为的证人/证据(2)witness to(doing sth.)证实；证明He is a key witness in this case.在这个案件中，他是一个主要见证人。The last decade has witnessed house price in big cities increase sharply.过去的十年见证了大城市房价的急剧上涨。The temples the citys former greatness.这些庙宇见证了这个城市以前的辉煌。He witnessed to having see
7、n the man enter the room.他证明看到那人进了房间。His good health is the success of the treatment.他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。bear witness toa witness to2(教材P20)On the afternoon I arrived at the station,as I was sorting out my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.有天下午我来到捕鲸站，正在找住处的时候，听到从海湾那边传来一声巨响。accommod
8、ation n 住所；住宿用法(1)make accommodations for 为提供膳食(2)accommodate v.向提供；容纳；调和；适应accommodate sth.to sth.使适合/迁就/迎合accommodate sb.with sth.帮忙；给提供方便accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于 Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation and airfares.(江西高考阅读表达)那些到钓鱼地旅游的人支付食宿和空乘费。Thank you very much for me.非常感谢您
9、为我提供膳食。The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.世界上一半的人口可以在五个小时内飞抵这个机场，机场设计客容量为每年八千万人次。Everyone will have to the changed situation.每个人必须适应变化了的形势。making accommodations foraccommodate themselves to3(教材P20)We
10、ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。opposite prep.在对面adj.相对的；相反的 adv.在对面n.对立的人(或物)；对立面用法(1)prep.在对面Its easy to find theres a church just opposite my house.我家很容易找，就在教堂对面。
11、(2)adj.相对的；相反的be opposite to 与相对；在对面As for the question,their answers each other对于这个问题，他们的答案截然相反。(3)adv.在对面The woman is a detective.坐在对面的那个女子是侦探。are opposite tositting opposite(4)n.对立的人(或物)；对立面He is honest and hard-working,but his twin brother is quite the opposite.他诚实、勤奋，但他的孪生兄弟恰恰相反。As we all know,
12、hot and cold are opposites.我们都知道，热和冷互为反义词。Word familyoppose vt.反对；抵制opposition n.反对；反抗opposed adj.反对的；对抗的4(教材P20)Within a moment or two,its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea.过了片刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速地拖向深海中去了。drag vt.拖；拉；扯 n拉力；拖累用法drag behind 落在后面drag in 扯进来drag sb.down 使
13、某人沮丧drag on 缓慢地行进drag out 拉长The cat was dragging its broken leg.那只猫拖着断腿吃力地走着。Time drags when you are waiting for a bus.等公共汽车时时间过得很慢。The meeting seemed to drag on for hours.会议似乎拖了好几个钟头了。They the meeting with long speeches.他们用冗长的发言把会议拖得很长。dragged out5(教材P20)“Man overboard!Turn the boat around！”urged G
14、eorge,shouting loudly.乔治大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈的愿望；要求用法(1)urge sb./sth.on 催促某人/某物前进urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事urge that sb.(should)do.(从句用虚拟语气)极力主张某人做(2)have an urge to do sth.有做某事的欲望/冲动She urged him to write up his experiment.她促使他把他的实验情况写下来。She was wounded by an arrow,but still urg
15、ed her men on.她中了一箭，但仍然催促手下的士兵前进。The report urged that all children to swim.这份报告呼吁教授所有的儿童游泳。The vacation is coming,and I have an urge to travel.假期快到了，我有去旅游的冲动。(should)be taughtWord familyurgency n 紧急；急迫urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的urgently adv.紧急地6(教材P21)From Jamess face,I could see he was terrified of being a
16、bandoned by us.从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常惊慌，生怕被我们遗弃。abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃n.狂热；放任记法用法It was abandoned,full of broken glass and rubbish.(江苏高考完形填空)它是被遗弃的，到处都是玻璃碎片和垃圾。Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces.他们不得不舍弃土地，让侵略军占领。People wer
17、e shouting and cheering with abandon.人们兴高采烈，纵情欢呼。(1)abandon oneself 沉溺于；完全屈从于(2)abandon.把舍弃给(3)abandon 放任地；放纵地toto自主归纳with语境串记The child was abandoned by his parents.Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street,abandoning himself to despair.那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了，后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。
18、7(教材P21)What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?有什么证据可以证明老汤姆在帮助捕鲸人？help(.)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难用法help oneself to sth.随便取/用/吃某物cant help(to)do.不能帮忙做cant help doing sth.禁不住做cant help but do.不得不做They do this either by providing things that are necessary,or by raising money or helpi
19、ng out in whatever way they can.他们通过提供一些必需品或者筹钱或者任何可行的方法来帮助渡过难关。My mother helped me out(with some money)when I lost my job.我的母亲在我失业的时候给我金钱上的援助 帮我摆脱了困境。I couldnt help but pity him.我不能不可怜他。I what happened to that little girl.我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。cant help wondering学后体验活学活用是目的单一考点演练完成句子1包括住宿在内要400美元。It co
20、sts DS|400,.2警察到达之前他试图要逃离岩洞，但是失败了。He before the police arrived,but he failed.3那桌子很重，老妇人只好把它拖到卧室里。The desk was so heavy that the old woman the bedroom.including accommodationtried to flee the cavehad to drag it into4说话像放连珠炮似的是他的风格；他最好听听别人的意见。Its typical of him to speak almost without;he had better li
21、sten to others opinion.5关于这个项目我的观点正好和你相反。也就是说，我根本不同意你的意见。My view on the project is yours.Thats to say,I dont agree with you at all.6他们正在对崭新的一年的开始进行一年一度的庆祝。They of the beginning of a brand new year.pausing for breaththe very opposite toare having their annual celebration多维考点演练1witness“面面观”(1)用witness
22、的适当形式填空I thought,at that time,that this was just a story but then I with my own eyes many times.The year 1949 the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.These facts are a to his carelessness.witnessedwitnessedwitness(2)完成句子他证明看到过此人杀死了他的妻子。He the man kill his wife.我是昨天事故的目击者。I was the accident y
23、esterday.2013年国庆节高速公路发生了很多起交通堵塞。The National Day of 2013 on the express way.witnessed to having seena witness towitnessed so many traffic jams2abandon“多棱镜”根据提示完成下列片段The girls found some ancient things(在废弃的房子里).They jumped with joy and clapped their hands (尽情地).They (沉浸)the pleasure and forgot the ti
24、me,looking carefully at them one by one.in the abandoned housewith abandonwere abandonedto/abandoned themselves to3urge“点点练”(1)用urge,urgent,urgently填空An message arrived calling him to Greeley.The goods are required.They us to give our support.(2)句型转换Furthermore,parents can help set out study goals a
25、nd urge us to complete our study tasks.Furthermore,parents can help set out study goals and urge that we.urgenturgentlyurgedshould complete our study tasks4help“个个清”(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空Im sorry that Im too busy to help you (clean)the room.He hasnt turned up yet.I cant help but (wait)I couldnt help (laugh
26、)while reading the story.(2)一句多译我不禁想到我们犯了一个大错误。(to)cleanwaitlaughingI cant help thinking that weve made a big mistake.I cant help but think that weve made a big mistake.佳句背诵背出语感是关键背教材原句背写作佳句(先填后背)1.“Man overboard!Turn the boat around！”urged George,shouting loudly.乔治大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”1.These days,b
27、reaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon,_.(安徽高考书面表达)这些日子，违反交通法规合理乱扔垃圾非常普遍，对我们的生活和环境造成了严重的伤害。causingserious harm to our life and environment背教材原句背写作佳句(先填后背)2.It was a time when the killer whales,or“killers”as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on t
28、heir annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。2.he disliked learning English.那一段时期他不喜欢学习英语。3.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告猎鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。3.The lady_her husband signed her to keep silent.那位女士刚想讲话，她的丈夫便打手势让她保持沉默。It was a time whenwas about to say s
29、omething when背教材原句背写作佳句(先填后背)4.It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James,and when we approached him,I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.我们花了半个多小时才把船头调向詹姆斯。当我们靠近他的时候，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳地托着詹姆斯。4._,my mother told him what had happened.(北京高考情景作文)当爸爸回家时，我妈妈告诉他发生了什么事。When my fa
30、ther cameback home师生共研理解掌握是根本1“Man overboard!Turn the boat around！”urged George,shouting loudly.乔治大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”用法分析shouting loudly 是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。Mary sat by the window of the classroom,reading a book.玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。语法拓展(1)现在分词作状语还可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果等。Being very weak,she couldnt move.她由于身体虚弱而
31、不能行动。(原因)Working hard,you will succeed sooner or later.如果努力工作，你迟早可以成功的。(条件)(2)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，表示被动和完成，在句子中一般可以作时间、原因、条件状语等。Seen from the moon,the earth looks green.从月亮上看时，地球是绿色。(时间)Satisfied with what he did,the teacher praised him in class.由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。(原因)2It was a time when the killer
32、 whales,or“killers”as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。用法分析该句中使用了“It was a time when.”结构意为“曾经有一段时期”，其中when引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a time。It was a time when I was so afraid.曾经一度，我是如此畏惧。语法拓展当先行词为表示时间的名词时，定语
33、从句的引导词有两种情况：(1)如果引导词在从句中作时间状语，则用关系副词when。(2)如果引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用关系代词which/that，当作宾语时which/that可以省略。The day when Shenzhou X was launched successfully moved everyone.神舟十号发射成功的那一天感动了每一个人。(when 在从句中作时间状语)I still remember the time(which/that)we spent together.我仍然记得我们一块记住的那段时光。(which/that在从句中作宾语)学后体验活学活用是目的
34、完成句子1我回家时，妻子在做晚饭。my wife was cooking dinner.2我正要离开，这时电话铃响了。I when the telephone rang.3.那一段时期他不喜欢上学。he disliked going to school.4.他死了，留下他妻子和五个孩子。He died,with five children.When I came homewas about to leaveIt was a time whenleaving his wife.词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1He left the country on (urge)business.2Tha
35、nksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated (annual)in the United States on the fourth Thursday in November.3Students must have opportunities to practice new skills and (deep)their understanding of new information.urgentannuallydeepen4Can you tell the relation between these two questions and the (relate)b
36、etween the persons who put forward them?5There was an (abandon)baby under the bridge.6We can provide (accommodate)for sixty people in our hotel.relationshipabandonedaccommodation.动词专练(用所给动词的适当形式填空)1Im really terrified (witness)the slaughter.2(sort)out all her clothes,she went on(cook)supper for her
37、large family.3You should say sorry if you are late as no one likes (keep)waiting for a long time.4He (flee)from France when the World War broke out.5Now he felt ashamed for (abandon)his wife.to witnessHaving sortedto cookbeingkepthad fledhaving abandoned.选词填空bury oneself in，urge，it was a time when，f
38、lee from，ahead of，witness，abandoned，help.out 1Tom was on the way to his friends party when he a traffic accident.2The car the scene where the accident happened.3She finished the work the rest of the class and got praised.4Tom called,the doctor to rush there and then he gave first aid to the injured.
39、witnessedfled fromahead ofurging5 cars were rare while now the air pollution is filled with every corner of the world.6He tried his best to the injured of danger.7Im more than glad to see you studying.8The police found the car at the shore and at last they arrested the driver.It was a time whenhelpo
40、utburying yourself inabandoned.根据汉语提示，选用练习中的句子完成语段训练汤姆正在去参加朋友晚会的路上，就在这时他目睹了(witness)一起交通事故。更糟糕的是，肇事车辆逃离了(flee)现场。汤姆先打电话，催促(urge)医生火速赶往现场，然后对伤者进行了急救。最终，他帮助(help out)伤者脱离了危险。警察在海边(shore)找到了那辆已经被抛弃(abandon)的汽车，最后，他们逮捕了司机。Tom was on the way to his friends party when hewitnessed a traffic accident.Worse still,the car fled from thescene where the accident happened.Firstly,Tom called,urgingthe doctor to rush there and then he gave first aid to the injured.Eventually,he helped the injured out of danger.The policefound the abandoned car at the shore and at last they arrestedthe driver.