1、-1-Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning TipY UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 一、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来 A B 1.sickness a.to have something in your mind as a plan or purpose 2.intendb.thinking about sth 3.generationc.the state of being ill 4.deliverd.having or showing a not too high opinion of
2、ones abilities,qualities,etc.5.modeste.all people of about the same age 6.considerationf.to take goods,letters,etc.to a particular place or person 答案:1.c 2.a 3.e 4.f 5.d 6.b Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 二、短语互译 A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。1.as well as 2.catch ones eye 3.second to 4.later on
3、 5.devote.to.6.prepare for 7.do some research on 8.cant wait to 也;又 引起某人的注意;引人注目 次于;不如 后来 致力于;献身于 为做准备 做方面的研究 迫不及待 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文。1.碰巧;凑巧 2.(偶然)遇见;碰见 3.继续;坚持 by chance come across carry on Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1.I
4、t is (consider)of you to call me from time to time.2.I think it would be a (kind)to help him.3.The program was set up with an (intend)of providing help for homeless people.4.Is there a mail (deliver)on Saturdays?5.He felt a great rush of (sick)on smelling the rotten apple.considerate kindness intent
5、ion delivery sickness 6.This door should only be used in (emergent).7.The young man accepted the award with (modest).8.The above views may not be correct,so they are only for your (refer).emergency modesty reference Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 四、阅读课文WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?,判断正(
6、T)误(F)1.Before doing some research on great women of China,the author didnt know what to choose to study at university.2.Like the author,Lin Qiaozhi enjoyed English,biology,andchemistry.3.It was difficult for a woman to get medical training during Lin Qiaozhis time.4.Lin Qiaozhi showed kindness and
7、consideration to all her patients.5.The author decided to study at a medical college.T F T T T Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 1.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called LinQiaozhi,a specialist in womens diseases.很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章,她是一位妇科专家。剖析:本句中的过去分词短语called Lin Qiaozh
8、i做定语修饰a doctor。考点一by chance 碰巧;凑巧 I saw the captain on September 25 by chance.9月25日我碰巧看见了船长。5 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 1)同义词:by accident 反义词:on purpose,by design 2)含chance的常见用法归纳:by any chance可能;也许 take a chance碰运气;冒险 The chances are that.很可能 There is a chance that.有可能 5 Y UXI DAOYI
9、N预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 考点二come across(偶然)遇见;碰见【高考典句】(2017天津高考)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbours.当我回到公寓时,我第一次见到了我的新邻居。He came across one of his teachers when he was walking in the park.他在公园里散步的时候,碰见了他的一位老师。归纳 come across中的across为介词,后接名词、代词等做宾语
10、。(1)同义短语:run across(2)阅读下列句子,体会come的相关搭配及意义 Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?搭配 come about 意义 发生 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 When will her new novel come out?她的新小说什么时候出版?搭配 come out 意义 出版 The question will come up at the meeting.会上将提到这个问题。搭配 come up 意义(被)提出
11、She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了增加销售量的新主意。搭配 come up with 意义 提出,想出 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 活学活用 单句改错 1)I met him by a chance on the road.2)It is a chance that he will come to our party.去掉a ItThere 5 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 用come短语的适当形式填空 3)The
12、 sun later in the afternoon that day.4)How did this dangerous state of affairs in Europe?5)You are the most direct young woman Ive ever .6)Who was it that the worthwhile project?7)The troubling subject in the conversation.came out come about come across came up with came up 5 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN
13、 GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 2.I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intendedfor women in the countryside.我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。考点intend vt.计划;打算【高考典句】(2017天津高考)You write an unkind message about someone,intending to send it to a friend,but accidentally send it to the person youre discuss
14、ing.你写了一条关于某人的不好的信息,打算将它发送给一位朋友,却无意中将它发给了你在讨论的那个人。What do you intend doing/to do?你打算做什么?Lets ask her what she intends us to do.让我们问问她要我们做什么。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 They intend their son to work in their own company.他们想让儿子在他们自己的公司里工作。He intended that the plan(should)be put into pr
15、actice within a year.他打算把这项计划在一年内付诸实践。归纳(1)intend可接动词不定式、动词-ing形式、代词或名词做宾语,也可接that引导的宾语从句,从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词为“(should+)动词原形”。(2)intend sb to do sth的含义为“想让某人做某事”。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5(1)阅读下列句子,体会intend的相关搭配及意义(2018全国高考卷)But when Dennis Williams received a textthat clearly wasnt inten
16、ded for him,he did something special.但是当丹尼斯威廉斯收到一条明显不是给他的信息时,他的做法很特别。搭配 be intended for 意义 为计划/设计 I had intended to catch(=I intended to have caught)the early bus,butI didnt get up in time.我原本打算乘早班公交车,但我没有及时起床。搭配 had intended to do=intended to have done 意义(过去)本打算做而没做成 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心
17、归纳 1 2 3 4 5(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义 I have no intention of coming to this terrible place again.我再也不想到这个糟糕的地方来了。词性 名词 含义 意图,打算 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 活学活用 语法填空(1)Those flowers (intend)for your mother on her birthday are really beautiful.(2)She had no (intend)of marrying that man.(3
18、)The international agreement,(intend)to encourage children not to smoke,was signed on May Day.intended intention intended Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 完成句子(4)我们的老师说,这本词典是为初学者编写的。Our teacher said that the dictionary the beginners.(5)我本打算去帮你,但是我太忙了。I ,but I was too busy.(6)他去了那座城市,打算找一个
19、好工作。He went to that city,.was intended for had intended to help you intending to find a good job Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to getmedical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。剖析:本句含有一个主语从句how difficult it was for a woman
20、to get medical training at that time,因为主语较长,为了平衡句子结构,前面用了形式主语it,而把真正的主语放在句子的后面。注意:连接代词 what,whoever,whatever等引导主语从句时,不宜用it做形式主语。What you do should agree with what you say.你的言行应一致。5 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 考点hit vt.使突然想起;偶尔发现(想起)【高考典句】(2015陕西高考)It hit me then:why,as a child,helpin
21、gDad clean his comb was such a pleasure.那时候我突然想:作为一个孩子,为什么帮助爸爸清洗梳子是件这么快乐的事情。At last we hit on a way out of this difficulty.我们终于想出了解决困难的办法。归纳 hit sb 使某人想起(办法、主意、方案等);主语是表示方案、办法和主意等的名词。hit on sth 突然想起或偶尔发现;主语应为表示人的名词,on 后接表示办法、方案、主意等的名词。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 1)occur to;strike 突然想起
22、It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend thenext morning.他突然想起第二天早晨要出席一个重要会议。The solution struck me immediately.我一下子想到了解决的办法。2)阅读下列句子,体会hit的词性及含义 He hit me in the face;I hit him back.他打了我的脸,我还击了他。词性:动词 含义:敲击;打;击中 5 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 He hit his head aga
23、inst the post when he fell.他摔倒时头撞击在柱子上。词性:动词 含义:撞击;碰撞 A terrible flood hit the area.可怕的洪水袭击了这个地区。词性:动词 含义:袭击 When he first arrived in the US,he was an instant hit amongbasketball fans nationwide.初到美国,他就在美篮球爱好者中一夜成名。词性:名词 含义:轰动一时的人或物 After working hard for many years,he made a hit in the field of IT.
24、经过多年的努力,他在IT领域成功了。词性:名词 含义:成功 5 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 活学活用 选词填空(what/why/whoever)1)It was never clear the man hadnt reported theaccident sooner.2)Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.3)breaks the law will be punished.4)I did couldnt satisfy my parents this ti
25、me.why What Whoever What 5 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 写出下列句子中hit的汉语意思 5)My parents never used to hit me.()6)We hit the enemy when they least expected it.()7)I couldnt remember where Id seen him before,and then it suddenly hit me.()8)The town was hit by bombs again last night.()打 袭击使突然
26、想起 击中5 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work anddetermination as well as her gentle nature that got her intomedical school.进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。剖析 本句是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构,主干是:reading made me realize that.。其中“it was.that.是强调句,
27、被强调的部分是hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature”。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分.”为强调句的基本结构。如果被强调的部分是人,引导词用that或who均可;若被强调部分是做宾语的人,也可用whom;若是强调其他成分,一律用that引导。被强调的部分可以是一个句子的主语、宾语及状语等成分,但不能强调句子的谓语动词。注意:强调结构也有否定、疑问等形式。特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以被强调,结构为“特殊疑问词+
28、be+it+that+其他成分?”。例如:Is it Mr Smith who teaches you English?是史密斯老师教你们英语吗?Why was it that you did not attend the meeting yesterday?你为什么昨天没有参加会议?Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 活学活用 语法填空(1)It was in the park he picked up the big bag the other day.(2)It is your attitude towards your work th
29、at (matter).(3)was it that made the old woman so angry?(4)Was it in the evening he liked going out to walk?完成句子(5)是天气改变了他的决定吗?the weather changed his decision?(6)你到底是怎样说服他改变主意的?you persuaded him to change his mind?thatmattersWhatthatWas it thatHow was it that Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3
30、4 5 5.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after adays work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor familywho could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。剖析 how引导的从句“how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went late.”做介词of的宾语。考点deliver vt.递送;生(小孩
31、儿);接生;发表(演说等)Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5【高考典句】(2018全国高考卷)Once his message was delivered,he allowed me to stay and watch.一旦他的信息发送过来,他就允许我停下来观看了。She is going to deliver her first baby this year.她打算今年生第一个孩子。A kind doctor delivered her in her house.一位好心的医生在她家为她接生。She was delivered of a h
32、ealthy baby.她生了一个健康的婴儿。She delivered a speech on philosophy to the society.她给协会作了一次有关哲学的演讲。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 归纳 deliver sth 送东西 deliver a baby 接生 deliver sb 为某人接生 be delivered of a baby 生小孩 deliver a speech/report 发表演讲/做报告 阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义 When the sale is completed,you m
33、ust deliver the house to the newowner.交易完成后,你必须把房子移交新主人。词性 动词 含义 移交 His father is a delivery man.他爸爸是个送货员。词性 名词 含义 传送;发送 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 活学活用 用deliver的适当形式填空 1)Please leave us your name and address and well have all thegoods to your door.2)He felt a little nervous when the speech in front of a big crowd.3)My wife is due to of a baby at the end of this month.delivered delivering be delivered 1 2 3 4 5