2023-2024学年高一上学期英语每日一练15.docx

1、每日一练15第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same school as my elder sisters and brothers. Every child took part in an old school traditionthe _21_ plant sale held in early May, just in time _22_ Mothers Day.Third grade w

2、as the first time that I was allowed to take part in the plant sale. I _23_ to surprise my mother, but I didnt have any money. I went to my oldest sister and she _24_ to help. Then, at the plant sale, I carefully made my _25_ to ensure that I had _26_ found the best geranium (天竺葵). I hid it secretly

3、.On Mothers Day, bursting with _27_, gave my mother that geranium. I remember her eyes _28_ with joy.The year I was fifteen, my younger sister _29_ third grade. In early May she came to me and I gave her some money. She arrived home full of _30_ excitement, the best geranium hidden in a paper bag.Wi

4、th a sweet _31_ of familiarity, I helped my little sister hide that geranium, _32_ her that our mother would not find it. When she proudly gave my mother the geranium, mother gave me a soft, secret _33_. I smiled back. I had been wondering how my mother could _34_ such a joyful smile at the same gif

5、t all the time, but when I found her eyes bright with joy at that most _35_ gift, I knew her joy was sincere.21. A. dailyB. weeklyC. monthlyD. yearly22. A. toB. forC. withD. of23. A. desiredB. preferredC. hesitatedD. hated24. A. soughtB. continuedC. failed D. volunteered25. A. selectionB. fortuneC.

6、trip D. appearance26. A. alwaysB. brieflyC. currentlyD. indeed27. A. prideB. ideasC. fantasyD. plans28. A. breaking upB. clearing upC. lighting up D. cheering up29. A. readB. reachedC. finishedD. got30. A. confusedB. nervousC. surprisedD. romantic31. A. senseB. sightC. sourceD. sign32. A. remindingB

7、. warningC. teaching D. promising33. A. lookB. smileC. waveD. signal34. A. manageB. performC. controlD. hide35. A. expensiveB. ordinaryC. preciousD. common第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）In ancient China lived an artist _36_ paintings were almost lifelike, which made him proud of 37_(he). One day the kin

8、g wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all talented artists to come and present their finest work. The artist was sure his work _38_(prove) the best, but when he presented his work to the kings official, the old man laughed and told him the king was not likely _39_(choose) it. The wise

9、old man told him to travel to the Li River where he could learn a little from the _40_(great) artist in the world.Out of curiosity (好奇), the artist packed his bags and went there _41_ person, When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river _42_ he could find the legendary (传奇) artist, they smi

10、led and pointed down the river. The next morning he set out to find the well-known _43_(paint). He was impressed by the mountains being silently reflected in the water as the small boat moved _44_(gentle) along the river. When he eventually passed the milky white waterfalls and blue mountains which

11、_45_(surround) by soft clouds, his breath was taken away by the greatest artist on earthMother Nature.第三节 阅读理解CThe amount of plastic pollution in the oceans is rapidly increasing. This is problematic, as at least 700 kinds of ocean animalsincluding sharks, whales, seabirds and turtlescan become caug

12、ht in the stuff or mistake it for a tasty snack.While we know that some ocean animals seem to cat plastic because it looks like jellyfish or some other food sources, less research has been carried out into what plastic smells like to ocean animals. But now, a study from the University of North Carol

13、ina at Chapel Hill has found the coating that naturally builds up on ocean plastics causes the rubbish to give off the smell of food.The researchers took 15 turtles, each around five months old, and placed them in a lab aquarium. They then piped in smells of clean water, clean plastic, turtle food,

14、and plastic that had been soaking in the ocean environment for five weeks. The turtles showed no reaction to the smells of clean water or clean plastic. But when facing ocean soaked plastic or turtle food, they stuck their noses out of the water and showed increased activity.“This finding is importa

15、nt because its the first proof that the smell of ocean plastics causes animals to eat them,” said Dr Kenneth J Lohmann, who took part in the study.“Its common to find a turtle with its stomach full of plastic materials. There are also increasing reports of sea turtles that have become ill and stuck

16、on the beach due to their taking in plastic.”According to the researchers, areas of the ocean with much plastic may trick turtles and other animals into thinking that there are plenty of food sources, when the opposite is true. “Once these plastics are in the ocean, we dont have a good way to remove

17、 them or prevent them from smelling like food,” said Lohmann. “The best thing we can do is to keep plastic from getting into the ocean at all.”8. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To show the findings of the research to the readers.B. To inform the readers of the main idea of the passag

18、e.C. To explain the reason for the increase of ocean pollution.D. To provide some background information of the research.9. What smell did turtles prefer according to the study?A. Sea water. B. Clean water. C. Clean plastic. D. Ocean-soaked plastic.10. What do we know from the study?A. Turtles seem

19、to eat plastic because it looks like food.B. Turtles have become ill due to their taking in plastic.C. Turtles eat plastic because it gives off the smell of food.D. Turtles with their stomachs full of plastic were studied.11. What are we supposed to do according to Dr. Kenneth J Lohmann?A. Keep away

20、 from the polluted ocean.B. Stop people feeding turtles plastic.C. Remove plastic from the ocean.D. Maintain a plastic-free ocean.DWere all familiar with songs getting stuck in our head while were awake, but it turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. A new study shows that earworms gett

21、ing into our brains at night could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.Neuroscientist Michael Scullin from Baylor University and his coworkers used surveys of 199 people, as well as a sleep lab test involving 50 volunteers, to measure the influence of listening to music before bedt

22、ime on sleep.In the survey part of the study, those who regularly listened to music during the day were more likely to report lasting nighttime earworms, which then had a negative effect on sleep quality through the night. For the lab test, individuals were played instrumental or standard versions (

23、版本) of Shake It Off by Taylor Swift, Call Me Maybe by Carly Rae Jepsen, and Dont Stop Believin by Jourmey. Tests were used to measure the following sleep quality.Earworms were reported throughout the night by the people surveyed, with those taking longer to fall asleep, spending more time in the lig

24、ht stages of sleep, and waking up more times during the night. Surprisingly, the instrumental versions of the songs caused about twice as many earworms and more following sleep problems than the standard ones.Past studies have connected late- night music listening with better sleep in those with ins

25、omnia, perhaps because it can relax the body. The researchers behind the new study suggest that actually it might be worse for our sleepthat even after the tunes stop, our brains continue to process them for several hours.Scullin suggests avoiding listening to music right before bed to limit the cha

26、nce of catching earworms. Doing some other cognitive (认知的) activity before sleeping, like making a list of jobs for the next day, might also help clear the mind, Scullin says.12. Which description best explains earworms?A. Worms entering ones ears.B. Worms stuck in ones brain.C. Tunes repeating in o

27、nes mind.D. Problems caused by sleeplessness.13. What do we know from the survey part of the study?A. Different music has the same effect on sleep at night.B. Our brain stops processing music when we are asleep.C. Daytime music listening has a negative effect on sleep.D. Late-night music listening c

28、ontributes to sleep at night.14. What does the underlined word “insomnia”mean in Paragraph 5?A. Lack of sleep.B. Inability to sleep.C. Cognitive disorder.D. Bad sleeping habits.15. How can people improve their sleep quality according to Michael Scullin?A. Doing nothing to clear the mind.B. Doing exe

29、rcise to relax the body.C. Listening to music right before bed.D. Working out a schedule for tomorrow.【答案】21.D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26.D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31.A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C【答案】36.whose 37. himself 38. proved 39. to choose 40. greatest 41. in 42. where 43. painter 44. gently 45. were surrounded【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D