1、英语试题第1卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 ANothingwasgoingrightforDr.Turneratthehospital.Hemadeamistakewhileoperationonapatient.Hefeltsurehewasnolongertrustedanddecidedtochangehisjob.Onedayhelearnedfromthepaperthatadoctorwaslookingforapartner.
2、Thedoctor,whosenamewasJohnson,livedinThroby,asmalltowninthenorthofEngland.Afewdayslater,Dr.TurnerwenttoThorby,andarrivedatDr.Johnsonshomeearlyintheafternoon.Thougholdandalittledeaf,Dr.Johnsonstillhadagoodbrain.Hekepttalkingtothevisitoraboutthetownanditspeople.When theyturnedtothequestionofpartnershi
3、p,it was alreadysevenintheevening.Dr.JohnsoninvitedDr.TurnertohavedinnerwithhiminarestaurantbeforecatchingthetrainbacktoLondon.Dr.TurnernoticedthatDr.Johnsonwasfondofgoodfoodandexpensivewines.Theyhadanexcellentmeal.Whenthebillwasbrought,Dr.Johnsonfeltinhispocket.“Oh,dear,”hesaid.“Iveforgotten mymone
4、y.”“Thatsallright,”Dr.Turnersaid.“Illpaythebill.”Ashedidso,hebegantowonderwhetherDr.Johnsonwasworthyoftrust.21Dr.Turnerdecidedtoleavehispresentjobbecause.A.hehadneverbeentrustedB.itdemandedtogreatskillsC.hebelieveditofferedlittlehopeforhisfutureD.hethoughtthehospitalwouldlikehimtoleave22.Thetwodocto
5、rsspentmostoftheafternoontalkingabout.A.thingsofnointeresttoDr.JohnsonB.thingsofnoimportancetoDr.TurnerC.healthmattersD.foodanddrink23. Thestorysuggeststhat.A.Dr.JohnsondidnotlikeDr.Turner.B.thetwodoctorswouldbecomefriendsC.thetwodoctorswouldnotworktogetherD.Dr.Turnerdecidedtostayathispresentjob24.T
6、hewordsdidsointhelastsentencemean.A.caughtthetrainbacktoLondonB.feltinhispocketC.paidthebillD.saidthosewords BForChildrenMuseum:ChildrensMuseum,Sundays,89NorthStreet,67641235Storytime:ChildrensLibrary,106GreenStreet,Wednesdaysduring9:30a.m-5:00p.m.66599624Sports:SoccerClub,TuesdaysandThursdays,16Yan
7、gtzeRoad,96725643.BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,69001354UsefulPhoneNumbersFastFoodRestaurant:66387901Hospital:68787451 VisitorInformationCenter:800-120-9847 Taxi:79210583VisitorHotelInformation:800-739-730225.Its Friday afternoon,youcangoto_.A.vis
8、itthemuseumB.playsoccerC.playbasketballD.readchildrensstories26.If children want to watch new films theyshouldgoto_.A.16YangtzeRoadB.89NorthMainStreetC.106GreenStreetD.99BrickRoad27.Ifyoudial66387901youcan_.A.askforsomehotelinformationB.dosomeshoppingC.haveagoodstorytimeD.orderfastfoodinarestaurant
9、28LilysfatherisillSheshoulddial_.A.800-120-9847B.79210583C.6878745lD.9672564329Youcannotgetanyinformationabout_fromthetwonoticesA.lookingforahotelB.doingeyeexercisesC.eatingfastfoodD.takingataxi CThisstorytookplacealongtimeago.Butithasbeenrepeatedtimeandtimeagain.Everyoneismovedbythetruestory.Anoldm
10、anwasknockeddownbyacarandwastakentohospital.Hewasbadlyhurt, andduring his few returns to consciousness（知觉）。 herepeatedlycalledforhisson.Noneknewwherehissonwas.Adirtyletterwasfoundinhispockets.ThenurselearnedthathissonwasasoldierinNorthCarolina.ThehospitalcalledtheRedCrossofficetofindtheyoungman.They
11、oungsoldierwasrushedtotheairportintimetocatchtheplane.Itwaseveningwhentheyoungsoldierwalkedintothehospital.Anursetookhimtothebedsidesoftheoldman.“Yoursonishere,”shesaidtotheoldman.Shehadtorepeatthewordsseveraltimesbeforetheoldmanseyesopened.Hedimlysawtheyoungmanandgotgreatcomfort.Hereachedouthishand
12、.Thesoldierheldtheoldmanshandandofferedwordsofhope.Allthroughthenighttheyoungsoldiersatbesidethebed.Thenurseofferedtowatchinsteadofhimforawhile,herefused.Atdawntheoldmandied.Thenursestartedtocomforthimbutthesoldieraskedher,“Whowasthatoldman?”“Hewasyourfather,”sheanswered.“No,hewasnot.Ineversawhimbef
13、ore.Iknewrightawaytherewasamistake,butIalsoknewheneededhisson,andhissonjustwasnthere.IrealizedIwasneeded.SoIstayed.”30.Whatistrueabouttheoldman? A.Hewasseriouslyinjuredandwoulddiesoon.B.Heknewquitewellwhathadhappenedtohim.C.Heonceandagainwantedtocallhisson.D.Hewasknockeddeadnearahospital.31Whentheol
14、dmanandtheyoungmanmet,A.Theoldmanwishedtheyoungmangoodluckinthefuture.B.Theyoungmansaidsomethingtocomforttheoldman.C.Thedoctorsandnursesfeltithopefultosavetheoldman.D.Theybothrecognizedeachotheratonce.32Weknowfromthispassage.A.theRedCrossissomethingforpeopletofindpersons.B.theyoungmanknewhewaswrongl
15、ycalledwhenhegotontheplane.C.thehospitalhadmeanttosavetheoldmanwiththeyoungmanscomingbutfailed D.Theyoungmanmighthavethesamenameastheoldmansson.DIhavebeensurprisedeachtimemychildhascomehomefromschoolwithamessagesayinghisteacherwantstoseeme.I know mysonseems very naughty. He can not concentrate（专心）on
16、reading,he makessilly mistakesinhis homeworkoroftenfailshisexams.Wheneversuchthingshappen,histeachershouts,“Askyourparentstocomehere.”AndthenIhavetogowithmytailbetweenmylegstofindoutwhatsgoingonwithmysonandtolistentotheteacherscold(训斥）himreallyfeelsorryformysonsmistakesandusuallyfeelpersonallyrespon
17、sible.ButIcanthelpfeelingangrywithhimafterameetingwithhisteacher.Gradually,Ihaverealizedthatangerwilldohimnogood,andthatactuallyheneedsmyhelp.Ontheotherhand,Ithinkthattoeducateour“littleemperors（皇帝）”,thereneedstobemore understandingandcooperation betweenteachersandparents. 33Thewriterschild_.A. isru
18、detoothersB.isoftenlateforschoolC.isdishonestD.does not dowellinhislessons34.Whentheteacher_,hisfatherwillbetoldtogotoschool.A.getsangryB.shoutsC.wantstoscoldtheboyD.listenspatiently35.Whiletheteacherisscoldingthechild,thewriter_.A.cutsinsometimesB.shoutsatthestudentC.feelsashamedD.listensimpatientl
19、y第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余项Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.36 One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories.37We know that, while awake, fresh memories are re
20、corded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to
21、form the next day.38 Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.39 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononis theory is right, it w
22、ould explain why, when we miss a nights, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered
23、that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size.40“You keep what matters,” Tononi says.A.We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D.
24、The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. Thats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononis team measured the size of these connectio
25、ns, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.第三部分 英语运用知识(满分45分) 第一节；完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案） Onedayafamousspeakergaveaspeechtoacrowdofpeople. Heheldupa41_bill.Heasked,Whowouldlikethis$20bill”Handswere42_.Thenhesaid,Iamgoingtogivethis$20tooneofyou,butfirstletmedoth
26、is.Hebegantocrumple the43_.Hethenaskedtheaudience（观众）,44_stillwantsit?Stillthehandswent45_intheair.What46_Idothis?Heasked,andhe47_itontheground,andstartedtosteponit.He48_itup.Nowthebillwas49_andcrumpled.Nowwhostillwantsit?Stillthehandswentup.Myfriends,”Hecontinued,“Youhaveall50_agoodlesson.Nomatter5
27、1_Ididtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecausethebilldidnotloseits52_.Itwasstillworth$20.Manytimesinour53_,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedon,becausewesometimes54_wrongdecisions,orwemay55_withsomethingwedonot56_.Whenthathappens,wefeeldepressedandthinkweare57_.Butinfactnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatwillhapp
28、en,youwillneverloseyourvalue.Theworthofourlife comesnot58_whatwedoorwhomweknow,butinwhoweare!Dontforgettheworthofathingdoesnotdependonit s outside59_,butonitsinnervalue.Thisisthe60_oflife.41.A.20dollar B.20dollarsC.20-dollarsD.20-dollar.42.A.risen B.put C.raised D.held43. A.bill B.groundC.paper D.fi
29、nger44. A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.You45.A.up B.downC.above D.below46. A.should B.can C.if D.whether47.A.threw B.droppedC.fell D.put48.A.showed B.lifted C.put D.picked49.A.good B.cleanC.large D.dirty50.A.gave B.learnedC.haveD.take51.A.that B.how C.what D.why52.A.value B.priceC.effect D.part53. A.s
30、tudies B.workC.fields D.lives54.A.do B.makeC.give D.take55.A.meet B.deal C.talk D.get56.A.like B.hopeC.wish D.expect57.A.worthless B.weakC.poor D.careless58.A.from B.in C.about D.at59.A.beauty B.faceC.looks D.impression60.A.lesson B.truthC.saying D.story第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个
31、单词或括号内单词的正确形式）I now had the key to all languages, _61_ I was eager to learn to use it. Children _62_ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. _63_ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The_64_ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. _65
32、_ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely_66_ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare. At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very_67_ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn
33、t know many. But as my knowledge of things_68_ ( grow）and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again _69_ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had_70_ (early).第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短
34、文改错 （共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On December22,2015,I took a part in a grown-up ceremony hold in our school hall.The p
35、urpose of the activity is help us recognize our duty to ourselves, our family and the society. From the ceremony, we senior three students realized that they are grown-ups rather than children.However, it is of great important to show our appreciation to our parents. They had gone through hardships
36、to bring us back in the past years. Furthermore, as a member of society, we must perform our country active. In a word, as adults, we have many responsibilities on our shoulders than ever. Also, we should take more into consideration when making decisions.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）话题：科技（Computers）假定你校英语报向学生征稿，
37、稿件内容是如何利用电脑。请你根据以下内容写一篇短文向校英语报投稿1. 用电脑搜索信息和读书；2.用电脑听音乐，玩游戏；3.用电脑发邮件，和朋友聊天。参考答案阅读理解 1-4CBCC 5- 9CDDCB 10-12ABD 13-15DCC 16-20CEFGB1.C解析：这是一个语义理解题。A,B,D项文章没提到，故排除；Hefeltsurehewasnolongertrustedanddecidedtochangehisjob答案在这句中，他感觉很确信他不在被医院所相信，所以决定换工作。C项希望很渺茫，正确2.B解析：总结题，通过对短文的理解总结大意。他们一下午谈所在城镇，谈当地居民，七点了才
38、开始谈合作的问题。所以B正确3.C解析：这属于阅读中的推断题，命题常包括以下动词:infer,imply,suggest,conclude,assume.解题对策:根据文中的关键词,短语,结构进行推断;通过阅读某段或几段内容注意:要根据文中内容进行推断,不能凭空猜测.答案可从最合一句hebegantowonderwhetherDr.Johnsonwasworthyoftrust得知Dr.Johnson可能不值得合作4.C解析:联系上下文可知so代替前文提到的“付账”5.C解析：表格题属于细节题。BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays6.D解析：Cinema:Ne
39、wfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,690013547.D解析：FastFoodRestaurant:663879018.C解析：Hospital:687874519.B10.A解析：总结大意题，需要对全篇的理解才能做出准确的判断。显然BD是错误的。11.B解析：由Hedimlysawtheyoungmanandgotgreatcomfort.Hereachedouthishand.Thesoldierheldtheoldmanshandandofferedwordsofhope可知年轻的战士说了些鼓励的话，其他均不符合12.D解析：由问题知道这是一道推论题，就不能凭空
40、猜测。A很明显是错误的，红十字会是做什么的这是个常识；战士是看到老人才知道不是自己的父亲，所以B错；C文中没提到；D项可能是同名，符合逻辑13.D解析：细节题。由Hecannotconcentrate（专心）onreading,hemakessillymistakesinhishomeworkoroftenfailshisexams知作者的孩子学习不好；其余三项文中没有提到。14.C解析：通篇我们得知孩子不好父亲才会常被叫到学校去，所以D错误；tolistentotheteacherscoldhim就是正确答案15.C解析：thenIhavetogowithmytailbetweenmyleg
41、stofindoutwhatsgoingonwithmysonandtolistentotheteacherscoldhim，字面意思就是父亲两腿夹着自己尾巴，显然是一种很形象的比喻，比喻当时的心情很难堪，感觉到耻辱完形填空21-25DCACA 26-30CBDDB 31-35 CADBA 36-40 DABCB语法填空41and 42 who 43 They 44 blind 45 But 46.naming 47 few 48 grow 49 to 50 earlier短文改错第一句：去掉took后的a; hold-held 第二句：is后加to 第三句：they-we 第四句：Howev
42、er-Therefore; important-importance 第五句：had-have;back-up 第六句：active-actively 第七句;many-more 书面表达Thecomputerplaysanimportantrolein（起到重要作用）mydailylifeandstudy（在日常生活和学习中）.Firstofall（首先）,Icansearchfortheinformation（搜索信息）I needandreadthebooksI aminterestedin,whichcannotonlyhelpmeenrichmyknowledge（增长知识）butalsobroadenmyhorizons（开拓视野）.Secondly,Icanlistentomusicorplaycomputergames.Idothesetorelax.Afterall,weliveandstudyundergreatstress（在巨大压力下）Inaddition（除此之外）,Icansende-mailsandhaveachatwithmyfriends（和朋友聊天）ontheInternet.Inthisway,Icanmakemorefriend