1、专 题 微 练第二部分 小题提分练小题提分练1 语法填空短文改错限时30分钟(侧重训练谓语动词)第 1 组 语法填空(原创)On a bright summer morning,many young 1 (swimmer)gather at a local swimming pool in the state of Maryland,just outside of Washington,D.C.They are members of a 2 (compete)summer swim team.As they practice their strokes and cut seconds off
2、of their times,they are getting lots of physical exercise and vitamin D from the sun.However,the benefits of belonging to a sports team 3(be)not just health-related，but also help to build many life skills.The coach of the swim team,Paul Waas,explains how swim team teaches the team members skills 4 d
3、iscipline and focus.“I think the discipline comes into play when youre talking about focusing on 5 details that your coaches are saying because it makes you faster rather than just going up and down the pool the same way 6 you have every time.So,when you can focus on what youre doing 7 (proper)and w
4、hat you can do better,then youll see the improvement.They see that from their peers and then it challenges them 8 (do)better themselves.”But discipline and focus are just two of the life skills that can 9 (teach)by team sports.There is also 10 (responsible),goal-setting and working within a group.答案
5、与解析【语篇解读】在美国一家当地游泳馆练习游泳，很多年轻游泳队员不仅锻炼了身体，促进了健康，而且培养了许多人生技能，如律己和专注。1swimmers 考查名词的数。设空前是many,故可数名词swimmer应用复数形式。2competitive 考查词形转换。设空前是冠词a,设空后有名词team,故设空处填形容词作定语，表“竞争性强的”，填competitive。3are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该句主语是the benefits，设空在句中作谓语，该句是not just.but also.句式结构，故设空处谓语动词的时态与but后的时态一致，应用一般现在时。又因主语是be
6、nefits,故谓语用复数，填are。4like 考查介词。设空后是名词discipline and focus,且是对设空前名词skills的解释，结合语境“游泳队是如何教授队员诸如纪律和专注的技能”可知，此处填介词like,表“像”。5the 考查冠词。设空后的that your coaches are saying是修饰名词details的定语从句，故此处特指教练所说的细节，应用定冠词the。6that 考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，设空后的“6 you have every time”是定语从句，修饰名词the same way,从句中缺少方式状语，应用that引导定语从句。7prop
7、erly 考查词形转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰谓语are doing,应用副词，填properly。8to do 考查非谓语动词。该处是challenge sb.to do sth.“挑战某人做某事”的用法，填to do 作宾语补足语。9be taught 考查动词的语态。该句是定语从句，设空在从句中作谓语，从句主语that指代先行词skills,且与teach是被动关系，应用被动语态，设空前是情态动词can,故填be taught。10responsibility 考查词形转换。该句是there be 句式，故设空处应填名词，表“责任”，填responsibility。短文改错(原创)Aft
8、er this semester we will enter our three year of high school.We will face most important exam of our life:the college entrance examination.We will use every second to review which we have learned.We all had our own dream universities,or future plans.Some dream of study in Peking University,while som
9、e want to travel around the world after graduation.We have already wrote down these big and small wish on sticky notes.And we have been put them up on the back wall of the classroom.It is beautiful from the distance.The colorful stickers symbolize their colorful desires.答案与解析 threethird 考查数词。此处指高中的第
10、三年，应用序数词，故three改为third。most前加the 考查冠词。与最高级most important连用，应用定冠词the，故在most前加the。whichwhat 考查名词性从句。review后是宾语从句，从句中learned后缺少宾语，指“什么”，应用what引导宾语从句。hadhave 考查动词的时态。根据语境“我们都有我们梦想的大学或将来的计划”是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时，故had改为have。studystudying 考查非谓语动词。dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，故study应改为studying。wrotewritten 考查动词的形式
11、。根据句中的already以及have可知，该句用现在完成时，故用过去分词，wrote改为written。wishwishes 考查名词的数。根据可数名词wish前的修饰语these可知，wish应用复数形式。去掉been 考查动词的语态。主语we与put up是主动而非被动关系，故been多余。thea 考查固定短语。根据语境“从远处看很美”可知，此处表“从一定的距离”，应用短语from a distance,故the改为a。theirour 考查代词。根据全文语境可知此处表“我们的愿望”，应用代词our。第 2 组 语法填空(2019厦门二模改编)China has been select
12、ed to host the World Skills Competition in Shanghai in 2021,an event it hopes to use for building a stronger team of skilled workers nationwide and to improve international 1 (exchange)in technical skills.Hosting the event 2 (help)guide the whole society to respect the spirit of skilled workmanship.
13、It will also help create 3 social atmosphere of respecting labor and admiring skill.China has 165 million skilled workers,including 47.9 million who are classed as highly skilled.They were first classified by the government in 2003.They 4 (include)as one of the major State-level talent groups along
14、with theoretical scientists in 2015,5(mark)a significant rise in their social status.Chinas earliest modern skills training 6 (date)back to the Qing Dynasty.It was in 1866 7 the Foochow Shipbuilding Institution in Fujian Province was established.In 1978,the adoption of the reform and opening-up poli
15、cy highlighted a shortage of 8 (talent)technicians.As a result,the number of students at technical institutes rose sharply.More recently,technical education 9 (receive)greater support from the central government to help shape the nations producing power.Every year,more than 100 million people have a
16、ccess 10 technical education and training.答案与解析【语篇解读】2021年，世界技能大赛将在上海举行。这场大赛有望帮助我们组建全国范围内更厉害的技术工人团队，并促进国际间技术能力的交流。还促进整个社会对高级技工的尊敬。2003年，中国认证了高级技工，并在2015年将其与理论科学家一起作为国家级水平的人才。本文讲述了中国技术人才培养的历史。1exchanges 考查名词的数。句意：这场大赛有望帮助我们组建全国范围内更厉害的技术工人团队，并促进国际间技术能力的交流。international exchange前没有不定冠词修饰，exchange又是可数名词
17、，应用复数形式，故填exchanges。2will help 考查动词的时态。句意：主办这场大赛将会帮助引导整个社会去尊重熟练的工艺。此处谓语应与下一句谓语动词时态一致，应用一般将来时，故填will help。3a 考查冠词。“social atmosphere”这个名词短语中atmosphere用的是单数，且在文中第一次出现，故用不定冠词a，故填a。4were included 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：2015年，与理论科学家一起，他们(高级技工)被包含在内，被认定是国家级人才的一种，这标志着他们的社会地位有了很大提升。主语They与include是被动关系，且句中时间状语是i
18、n 2015，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为They，填were included。5marking 考查非谓语动词。根据语境高级技工被认定是国家级人才的一种，其自然而然的结果是标志着地位的提升，故此处应用现在分词作结果状语，填marking。6dates 考查动词的时态。句意：中国最早的现代技能培训追溯到清代。此处谓语表客观事实，应用一般现在时。date back to“追溯到”，无被动语态，且主语training是第三人称单数名词，故填dates。7that 考查强调句。句意：福建省的福建船政学堂建立的时间是1866年。强调句的基本结构为：“It is/was被强调部分that其他”，故
19、填that。8talented 考查词形转换。设空在句中作定语，修饰名词technicians，表“有才能的；有天赋的”，应用“talent(才能)”的形容词形式“talented”，故填talented。9has received 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由句中的recently可确定谓语用现在完成时。主语technical education(技术教育)是第三人称单数，故填has received。10to 考查介词。句意：每年，超过1亿的人接受技术教育和培训。“access to”为固定搭配，意为“去的通路，使 用 的机会(权利)”，故填to。短文改错(原创)It was the su
20、nny day in April.I got up early to climb mountains with my friend.Early on the morning,the mountains full of fog.We walk on the stone path in the mountains,as if we were walking on the clouds.Sprouting(发芽的)branch,blooming flowers,or a warm breeze made us feel the vitality(活力)of spring.Get away from
21、the pressures of study and immersing(沉浸)ourselves in nature made us relaxing.The experience built up their bodies so that we have had a good time.答案与解析 thea 考查冠词。此处泛指四月一个阳光明媚的日子，故用冠词a。onin 考查介词。表在早上，应用in the morning,故on 改为in。full前加were 考查系动词和主谓一致。full of fog是形容词短语，应放在句中的系动词之后作表语，又因为全文整体时态是一般过去时，主语为复
22、数，故full前加were。walkwalked 考查动词的时态。短文叙述的是过去的事情，此处动词表示过去的过去应用过去完成时，故walk改为walked。branchbranches 考查名词的数。根据该句中的flowers可知，发芽的树枝不止一个，应用复数形式，故branch改为branches。orand 考查连词。该句中的flowers、branches和breeze是并列而非选择关系，故用连词and。GetGetting 考查非谓语动词。在句中作主语，不能用动词原形，应用动名词，故Get改为Getting。relaxingrelaxed 考查形容词。在句中作宾补，表“放松的”，应用形容词relaxed。relaxing表“令人放松的”。theirour 考查代词。短文叙述的是我和朋友爬山，因此这次经历是强健了我们的身体，而非他们的，故代词their改为our。去掉have 考查动词的时态。短文整体时态是一般过去时，故从句谓语用一般过去时，而非现在完成时，故助动词have多余。