1、2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语全真模拟卷（深圳适用02）（笔试部分：75分）一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)When I was little, I often got penny（便士）coins from Mum for helping her with housework. One day, Mum gave me some pennies for my 1 in the kitchen. Among them, one penny was 2 . It was my 3 time to see wheat（小麦）at the back of a penn
2、y. I took a careful look at the words on it. It was a 1941 Lincoln wheat penny.I couldnt wait to 4 how much the penny was worth. I read a guide to pennies in the library and found it was 5 worth five to ten cents（美分）. But I wasnt 6 . The history behind the penny was interesting. I wanted more of the
3、se old pennies.From then on, I 7 looking for pennies everywhere in my house. I found a 1950s wheat penny in Dads piggy bank and a 1946 penny in Mums handbag. Mum said 8 friend sent it to her two years ago.That was the beginning of my 9 . Over the years, I have got many coins. I still keep that 1941
4、penny 10 it opened the door to a hobby I will enjoy for my whole life.1AhelpBstudyCneedDguide2AenoughBunusualCmodernDnatural3AfirstBlastCnextDfree4Alook atBworry aboutCfind outDlight up5AfinallyBprobablyCstillDonly6ArealBsadCweakDglad7AspentBkeptCbeganDstopped8AitsBmyChisDher9AcollectionBfootprintCd
5、irectionDinformation10AsoBbecauseCifDbut二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinter vacation is coming. Do you have any plans for it? Here are some activities for you in our club. If you join us, I believe you will like it.Yoga Classes: Esther Ekhart will be your teacher. S
6、he has many years of experience and likes sharing with you. These classes can help you keep fit. From Monday to Wednesday.Reading Nights: On Tuesdays. Take your own favorite books. But be quiet in the reading room.Movie Nights: Wednesdays are for movies in French. You can learn French better by watc
7、hing movies.Speaking Groups: Every Thursday afternoon. If you want to improve your oral Japanese, join us. Practice your Japanese in a relaxed environment.Latin Dance Lessons: On Friday afternoon. These courses are for beginners.Weekend Visits: Starting on Saturday, we go to childrens hospitals and
8、the old peoples home to help.The following are free activities:Reading Nights, Movie Nights, Speaking Groups and Weekend Visits.Yoga Classes: 10 for each class. Latin Dance Lessons: 8 for each lesson.11Which activity do you take part in if you want to improve your French?AReading Night.BMovie Nights
9、.CSpeaking Groups.DLatin Dance Lesson.12How many days does Yoga Class last each week?ATwo days.BThree days.CFour days.DFive days.13How many activities are mentioned in this passage?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.14How much will you pay for if you want to have twelve Latin Dance Lessons?A80.B50.C60.D96.15Wh
10、ere do you probably read the article?AIn a storybook.BIn a travel guide.CIn a newspaper.DIn a diary.BOne day, 50 students were listening to a speech about happiness（幸福）. The teacher stopped his speech and asked all the students to take part in an activity. He gave everyone a balloon（气球）and asked the
11、m to write their names on the balloons with a black marker（马克笔）. After that, all the balloons were collected and moved to another room. Then the students went into the room to find their own（自己的）balloons which had their names on within five minutes. Everyone rushed around, looking for their balloons
12、 here and there. They bumped into and tripped（绊倒）over each other. But most of them couldnt find their own balloons. After seeing this, the teacher asked each student to pick up a balloon call the name on it, try to find the owner of the balloon. A few minutes later, everyone found her or his own bal
13、loon.The teacher said “The balloons are like the happiness we want. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring about others. But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.”16What did the students write on the ball
14、oons with a black marker?AHappiness.BThe teachers name.CTheir names.DTheir dream.17Where were the balloons put after they were collected?AIn the classroom.BIn the same room.CIn the office.DIn another room.18Why couldnt the students find their own balloons?ABecause the balloons were moved to another
15、room.BBecause the students were only busy looking for their own balloons.CBecause they didnt want to look for their balloons.DBecause the names were too small to see.19What do you think of the teacher?AInteresting.BClever.CNice.DFriendly.20Whats the best title of this article?AHappinessBA meaningful
16、 speechCThe best way to find happinessDLooking for our balloonsCPeople are going to the moon again. This time it is neither a scientist nor an astronaut. It is Japanese billionaire （亿万富翁）Yusaku Waezawa. He wants to travel to the moon. He hopes to become the first passenger in space.Yusaku will start
17、 his moon trip in 2023. Yiisaku pays lots of money for the trip. He will take a spacecraft to travel around the moon. He wont land. Thats the plan. Yusaku doesnt want to travel alone. He says he will invite six to eight artists with him on the trip.Yusaku will take this spacecraft to the moon. The s
18、pacecraft is called BFR and it stands for Big Falcon Rocket （大型猎鹰火箭）. The company behind the rocket is Space X. It is a US space technology company （太空技术公司）. Its building the rocket.The trip is 386,243 kilometers one way （单程）. It will take four or five days.The BFR is giant. Its 118 meters high and
19、9 meters wide （宽）. It has seven engines （发动机）. It can carry about 100 passengers.21Where is Yusaku from?AThe US.BGermany.CJapan.DAustralia.22How will Yusaku get to the moon? ?AHe will take a plane.BHe will take a spacecraft.CHe will take a UFO.DHe will ride a horse.23What will the BFR look like?AThe
20、 BFR is small.BThe BFR has big engines.CThe BFR can carry a tall building.DA German space technology company.24Which company will make the spacecraft?ASpace X in the US.BSpace in Japan.CA Japanese space company.DThe BFR is giant.25Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AYusaku will
21、invite six to eight scientists with him on the trip.BMany tourists like going to the moon.CYusaku will take BFR to the moon.DThe trip will take four or five weeks.三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and l
22、ike. 26 They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. But how can you be good friends with others? 27 Introduce yourself.Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. 28 Ask questions to get to know each other better.Do thin
23、gs together.What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read or go for walks together. 29 It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try when you are done. Take turns listening. Tell a friend about your day. Then let him or her tell you about his or
24、 hers.Help each other.Ask how a friend is feeling. 30 You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it.ATake turns.BHere are some useful tips.CTalk about yourself.DFriends do not have to be just the same as you.EGo to a doctor and ask for help.FIf he or she is sad
25、, make him or her happy.四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面的活动介绍，为五个人选出适合他们的活动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。ADo you like cooking? Cook one of your favourite dishes（菜肴）and then eat a nice dinner with others this Sunday. This is an interesting dinner. BWelcome to our club. We can help you and your family to have a good tr
26、ip at the weekend. Call us at 890 0650. C Come to our show in Nice Store. You can see many different kinds of new clothes. Our show is for young people. DIf Art is your favourite subject, please come to our hall for this party. You can draw with our teachers and other people, and you can get a nice
27、picture as a gift. E. Here is good news for sports lovers. There are about six football teams in the City Playground. Come and watch our games! F. Come to our book sale. Here you can see a lot of new books. Also, you can buy books at very good prices. 31Bob likes reading books. There are two bookcas
28、es in his room. You can see a lot of books in them. Now he wants to buy some new books.32Cindy doesnt like to stay at home in her free time. She wants to go out with her family. She wants to see new things in a new place.33Mike loves doing sports very much and he is good at playing football. He watc
29、hes sports games too. He says that he wants to be a sports star.34Nancy likes Art. When she doesnt go to school, she often goes to an Art club and draws nice pictures with other students there.35John likes eating delicious food. He also likes cooking food. He often cooks different food for his famil
30、y五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）There are four seasons in 36 year. In spring, the weather starts 37 （get）warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything 38 （turn）green. It is 39 （excite）to take a trip in spring. It is hot in summer. The Sun shines 40 （bright）. Many people like
31、 to go to the beach 41 swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather. In autumn, everything changes. 42 （leaf）turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice 43 （go）on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. Winter is often cold and
32、 snowy. Do you know why children love winter? That is 44 they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time 45 their relatives during the Spring Festival.六、材料作文(15分）46“绿水青山就是金山银山”，环境保护刻不容缓。请以“共建绿色家园”为主题，根据以下提纲，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并呼吁大家保护地球。分段：主题Lets Build a Green Ho
33、me Together!第一段：问题身边有太多的污染。例如焚烧东西、乱扔垃圾等。第二段：建议(advice )1. 坐公共汽车、骑自行车成步行去上学。2. 不得浪费食物。3. 我再补充一至两条建议：第三段：号召地球是我们的家。为了我们的未来，保护地球很重要。参考词汇：环境environment；浪费waste写作要求:(1) 词数100左右。(2) 不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息，否则不予给分。Lets Build a Green Home Together!As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
34、 _参考答案：1A 2B 3A 4C 5D 6B 7C 8D 9A 10B【导语】本文介绍了作者为什么喜欢收集硬币。1句意：一天，妈妈给了我一些便士作为我在厨房帮忙的报酬。help帮助；study学习；need需要；guide领导。根据“When I was little, I often got penny（便士）coins from Mum for helping her with housework.”可知，此处指的是“我在厨房帮忙的报酬”。故选A。2句意：其中，一便士是不寻常的。enough足够；unusual不寻常的；modern现代的；natural自然的。根据“It was my
35、time to see wheat（小麦）at the back of a penny. I took a careful look at the words on it. It was a 1941 Lincoln wheat penny.”可知，它是不同寻常的。故选B。3句意：这是我第一次看到一便士背面的小麦。first第一；last最后；next下一个；free免费的。根据“I took a careful look at the words on it. It was a 1941 Lincoln wheat penny.”可知，这是作者第一次看到一便士背面的小麦。故选A。4句意：我迫
36、不及待地想知道这一便士值多少钱。look at看；worry about担心；find out查明；light up点亮。根据“ I read a guide to pennies in the library and”可知，作者迫不及待地想知道这一便士值多少钱。故选C。5句意：我在图书馆看了一本分币指南，发现它只值5到10美分。finally最后；probably可能；still一直；only仅仅。根据“five to ten cents”可知，它只值5到10美分。故选D。6句意：但是我不伤心。real真的；sad伤心的；weak虚弱的；glad高兴的。根据“The history behi
37、nd the penny was interesting. I wanted more of these old pennies.”可知，作者并不难过。故选B。7句意：从那时起，我开始在家里到处寻找硬币。spent花；kept保持；began开始；stopped停止。根据“I found a 1950s wheat penny in Dads piggy bank and a 1946 penny in Mums handbag.”可知，作者开始在家到处寻找硬币。故选C。8句意：妈妈说她朋友两年前寄给她的。its它的；my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“Mum”以及“friend”可知，此
38、处指“她的朋友”。故选D。9句意：那是我收藏的开始。collection收集；footprint脚印；direction方向；information信息。根据“Over the years, I have got many coins.”可知，那是作者收藏硬币的开始。故选A。10句意：我仍然保留着那枚1941年的便士，因为它开启了我一生都将享受的爱好之门。so所以；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“I still keep that 1941 pennyit opened the door to a hobby I will enjoy for my whole life.”可知
39、，此处后句是前句的原因，用连词“because”。故选B。11B 12B 13D 14D 15C【导语】本文讲了一些俱乐部，详细地介绍了一些俱乐部的活动等。11细节理解题。根据“Movie Nights: Wednesdays are for movies in French. You can learn French better by watching movies.”可知如果你想提高你的法语水平，你会参加电影之夜。故选B。12细节理解题。根据“Yoga Classes: Esther Ekhart will be your teacher. From Monday to Wednesda
40、y.”可知瑜伽课每周上3天。故选B。13细节推理题。根据“Yoga Classes; Reading Nights; Movie Nights; Speaking Groups; Latin Dance Lessons; Weekend Visits.”可知这篇短文提到了6种活动。故选D。14推理判断题。根据“Latin Dance Lessons: 8 for each lesson.”可知如果你想上十二节拉丁舞课，你要付81296。故选D。15推理判断题。根据“Winter vacation is coming. Do you have any plans for it?Here are
41、some activities for you in our club. If you join us, I believe you will like it.”可知文章是一则广告，结合选项可知，可以在报纸上看到。故选C。16C 17D 18B 19B 20C【导语】本文主要讲了一个老师做讲座的时候组织了一场团体活动，通过活动告诉我们找到幸福的最好方法是帮助他人。16细节理解题。根据“He gave everyone a balloon（气球）and asked them to write their names on the balloons with a black marker（马克笔）
42、.”可知学生们用黑色记号笔在气球上写了他们的名字。故选C。17细节理解题。根据“After that, all the balloons were collected and moved to another room.”可知气球被收集起来后放在另一个房间。故选D。18推理判断题。根据“Then the students went into the room to find their own（自己的）balloons which had their names on within five minutes. Everyone rushed around, looking for their
43、balloons here and there. They bumped into and tripped（绊倒）over each other. But most of them couldnt find their own balloons.”可知学生们找不到自己的气球是因为只是忙于寻找他们自己的气球。故选B。19推理判断题。根据“After seeing this, the teacher asked each student to pick up a balloon call the name on it, try to find the owner of the balloon. A
44、 few minutes later, everyone found her or his own balloon.”（看到后，老师让每个学生拿起一个气球，喊出气球上的名字，试着找到气球的主人。几分钟后，每个人都找到了她或他自己的气球。）可知，这个老师很聪明。故选B。20最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过一场团体活动告诉我们找到幸福的最好方法是帮助他人。选项C“寻找幸福的最佳方式”符合文意，故选C。21C 22B 23B 24A 25C【导语】本文介绍了日本富翁Yusaku Waezawa将在2023年乘坐登月的大型猎鹰火箭的基本信息和Yusaku Waezawa的登月计划。21细节理解题
45、。根据“People are going to the moon again. This time it is neither a scientist nor an astronaut. It is Japanese billionaire （亿万富翁）Yusaku Waezawa.”可知，Yusaku是日本的亿万富翁，所以他来自日本。故选C。22细节理解题。根据“He will take a spacecraft to travel around the moon.”可知，Yusaku是乘坐宇宙飞船去月球。故选B。23判断推理题。根据“The BFR is giant. Its 118 me
46、ters high and 9 meters wide （宽）. It has seven engines （发动机）. It can carry about 100 passengers.”可知，BFR是巨大的，它有118米高，9米宽，它的七个发动机可以载大约100名乘客。根据它的体积和搭载量可推测它有的七个发动机也应是大的。故选B。24细节理解题。根据“The spacecraft is called BFR and it stands for Big Falcon Rocket （大型猎鹰火箭）. The company behind the rocket is Space X. It
47、is a US space technology company （太空技术公司）.”可知，生产建造BFR的是一家美国太空技术公司Space X。故选A。25细节理解题。根据“Yusaku will take this spacecraft to the moon. The spacecraft is called BFR and it stands for Big Falcon Rocket （大型猎鹰火箭）.”可知，Yusaku将乘坐BFR去月球。选项C“Yusaku will take BFR to the moon”陈述正确。故选C。26D 27B 28C 29A 30F【导语】文章主
48、要讲述了朋友的重要性，以及如何成为好朋友。它提到了介绍自己，和新朋友打招呼，并邀请他们一起玩；一起做喜欢的事情，分享玩具和倾听彼此的故事；互相帮助，关心朋友的感受，并在需要时向他们寻求帮助。26根据“They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things.” 可知，说的是朋友间的不同。选项D“Friends do not have to be just the same as you.”符合语境。故选D。 27根据“But how can you be good friends with oth
49、ers?”可知，说的是成为好朋友的方法。选项B“Here are some useful tips.”符合语境。故选B。28根据“Introduce yourself.”可知，说的是介绍自己。选项C“Talk about yourself.”符合语境。故选C。29根据“It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try when you are done. Take turns listening.”可知，说的是轮流做。选项A“Take turns.”符合语境。故选A。30根据“Help each other.”及“Ask how a frien
50、d is feeling. ”可知，说的是互相帮助，此处应是在情感、感受方面提供帮助。选项F“If he or she is sad, make him or her happy.”符合语境。故选F。31F 32B 33E 34D 35A【导语】本文是关于活动的介绍，以及每个人的爱好。31根据“Now he wants to buy some new books.”可知，他现在想买新书。选项F“来参加我们的图书拍卖会。在这里你可以看到很多新书。而且，你可以以非常优惠的价格买到书。”与之对应，故选F。32根据“She wants to go out with her family. She wa
51、nts to see new things in a new place.”可知，她想出去旅游。选项B“欢迎来到我们俱乐部。我们可以帮助您和您的家人在周末有一个愉快的旅行。拨打8900650与我们联系。”与之对应，故选B。33根据“Mike loves doing sports very much and he is good at playing football.”可知，他很擅长踢足球。选项E“对于体育爱好者来说，这是个好消息。城市游乐场大约有六支足球队。来看我们的比赛吧！”与之对应，故选E。34根据“Nancy likes Art.”可知，她喜欢美术。选项D“如果美术是你最喜欢的科目，请
52、来我们的大厅参加这个聚会。你可以和我们的老师和其他人一起画画，你可以得到一张漂亮的画作为礼物。”与之对应，故选D。35根据“He also likes cooking food.”可知，他喜欢烹饪。选项A“你喜欢烹饪吗？做一道你最喜欢的菜，然后在这个星期天和其他人一起吃一顿美味的晚餐。这是一顿有趣的晚餐。”与之对应，故选A。36a 37to get 38turns 39exciting 40brightly 41and 42Leaves 43to go 44because 45with【导语】本文介绍了一年的四季。36句意：在一年里有四季。根据“There are four seasons”可
53、知，一年有四季，这里泛指一年，year是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故填a。37句意：在春天，天气开始变暖。“start to do”开始做某事，是固定短语。故填to get。38句意：一切变绿了。分析句子可知，描述事实，所以是一般现在时，主语是everything，谓语动词应用三单，将turn变为turns。故填turns。39句意：在春天旅行是令人兴奋的。it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是的”，是固定句型，这里应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。40句意：太阳明亮地照耀着。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词，bright“明亮的”，是形容词，其副词
54、形式是brightly。故填brightly。41句意：许多人喜欢去海滩，在海里游泳。根据“go to the beach”和“swim in the sea”可知前后是顺承关系，所以用and。故填and。42句意：树叶变棕色红色或黄色。根据“turn brown”可知主语应是复数名词leaves，放句首首字母大写。故填Leaves。43句意：在一年的这个时候去野炊很好，因为天气凉快和干燥。it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是的”，是固定句型，这里应用动词不定式to go。故填to go。44句意：那是因为他们喜爱在雪里玩耍。分析句子可知，横线后是解释原因，应用because引
55、导表语从句。故填because。45句意：在春节期间，人们通常和他们的亲戚度过时光。spend time with sb.“和某人度过时光”，空格处应用介词with。故填with。46例文Lets Build a Green Home Together!As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. There is more and more pollution, such as burning things, littering and so on. In order to build a gree
56、n home, as a middle school student, I put forward the following suggestions. When we go out, wed better try to take a bus, ride a bike or walk to school. When we have a meal, we should eat up our food as much as possible to waste less food. When we go shopping, please use cloth bags that you carry w
57、ith us instead of plastic bags. We ought to learn and practice garbage classification. Every one of us should take action to protect the environment because the earth is our home. It is important to protect the earth for our future.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作
58、时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。写作步骤第一步，介绍目前的环境问题；第二步，提出保护环境的建议；第三步，号召大家保护地球。亮点词汇In order to do sth为了做某事try to do sth尝试做某事as much as possible尽可能ought to do sth应该做某事take action to do sth采取行动做某事高分句型When we go out, wed better try to take a bus, ride a bike or walk to school.（时间状语从句）It is important to protect the earth for our future.（It固定句型）
