1、江苏省常州市2021届高三英语上学期期中检测试题（含解析）注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man think of the movie?A. Exciting. B. Bor
2、ing. C.Just so-so.2.When will the man get to the womans party?A. At about 6:30. B.At about 7:00. C.At about 7:30.3.Where is the woman ordering her food?A. On her phone. B.From her car. C.From inside the restaurant.4.What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt like the horse. B. Brians choice is in vain.
3、C.A man should earn much money.5.What does the man really need?A. A way to store his passwords. B.An app to buy a laptop. C.A new user name to use online.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中透出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7
4、题。6.Who will pay for the lunch?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans boss.7.How will the speakers go for the lunch?A.By car. B.On foot. C.By taxi.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What will the man do this morning?A.Eat a cake. B.Buy a present. C.Lecture in class.9.What does the man think of speaking in public for
5、him?A.Honorable. B.Fearful. C.Fair.10.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Do more preparation.B.Have more confidence. C.Make no complaint.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.How did the woman know the wanted job position?A.By reading a newspaper ad.B.By calling an employment service.C.By listening to the rad
6、io news.12.Why did the woman find the job appealing?A.She could improve her foreign language.B.The job suited her very well.C.Her family wanted her to return home to work.13.What was the woman asked to do in the end?A.To prepare for an interview in a couple of days.B.To read the advertisement again
7、for more details.C.To send in a written application as soon as possible.听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。14.Why did the woman come to the mans office?A. To ask for his signature. B. To ask for his advice. C.To seek his support.15. What courses does the woman think easy to learn?A.Chemistry and calculus(微积分）B. Econ
8、omics and music.C.American novels and Romantic poetry.16. Why did the man ask the woman to see him after the first week of classes?A.To be sure she is in good health.B.To examine what she has learned.C.To make sure the courses arent heavy for her.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How has social media changed our
9、 life?A.People are more confused than everB.People are more connected than before.C.People are not as happy as they used to be.18. Why might social media be an affective tool for small companies?A. It encourages social discussions.B. It changes the way we get our news.C.It provides a cheap way to ad
10、vertise.19.What is one of the negative aspects of social media?A.No honest talks between people.B.Spreading incorrect information.C.The damage to peoples computers.20.What is the speakers attitude towards social media?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读
11、下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADillion,Would you like to deepen your understanding of diversity, equality,and inclusion (DEI) as it relates to the field of English language teaching? Youre invited to join online conversations on these topics as part of a new reading club in the Diversity,Equality,an
12、d Inclusion Community, accessible through myTESOL. Each week there will be a new article used as a basis for the discussion.In Week 1,August 9-15,we will discuss Black Teachers of English in South Korea: Constructing Identities as a Native English Speaker and English Language Teaching Professional w
13、ith author Quanisha D.Charles.Throughout the week, the author will post questions for discussion for participants to discuss within the discussion group.In Week 2,August 16-22,we will discuss On Issues of Discrimination and Prejudice:What Can TESOL Practitioners Do to Support and Advocate for Refuge
14、e Students? with author Chatwara Suwanamai Duran. Suwanamai will post the initial question(s) for discussion and willtake part in the discussion.To participle, join the on line community in myTESOL.More details can be found at TESOL International Association website https:/www.tesol.org/dei-reading-
15、clubWe look forward to having many meaningful and thoughtful exchanges with you.21.This piece of information is sent byA.DEI B.TESOL International Association C.Quanisha D.Charles D.Chatwara Suwannamai Duran22. What is this email aimed at?A. Asking Dillion to learn how to teach English.IB.Asking Dil
16、lion to become a TESOL Practitioner.C.Inviting Dillion to take part in online discussions.D.Inviting Dillion to exchange thoughts about myTESOL.23. What will be talked about with Suwannamai?A. Becoming a TESOL practitioner.B.Identities as an English teacher.C.Helping refugee students.D.Discriminatio
17、n in South Korea.BBorn into a poor family,Lin Bu studied hard and grew up to be a learned scholar. He had travelled extensively across China before living the carefree life of a hermit(隐士）。He was a good poet and.writer but he never kept any of his writings,tearing therm up right after penning them.“
18、Why wont you keep them for later generations? people asked.“Im a forest hermithe said.If I seek no praise now,why should posthumous(死后的） fame matter to me?”The most extraordinary thing about Lin Bu was his Plum Blossom Wife and Crane Son, meaning that he had a plum blossom(梅花）as his wife and a crane
19、 as his son. This fascinationpuzzled his friends.Why plum blossoms,of all flowers? theyd ask.“Plum blossoms alone flower during the coldest of days, unbending to the freezing fallingsnow.It is the character of these Gentlemen of the Flowers that attracts learned gentlemen, aswell as hermits like mys
20、elf.” he replied.After Lin Bu died, the Flying Crane Pavilion(亭子）was built in his memory.People wouldcome to admire the hundreds of plum trees, appreciating the form and character of Lin Bu s belovedwife and son.One day, two scholars had a discussion.Isnt it a shame that a competent person justifyin
21、ghis official ranks settle for a hermits life in the depths of the mountains? one asked.Whats so bad about fame and fortune that they have escaped it?”Its true that all people wish for fame and fortune, but they must suffer a great deal to obtain them.The darkest side of human nature is almost alway
22、s revealed in these struggles for fame and fortune.”“Thats why a hermit would flee from all worldly cares, maintaining his noble character, just as the plum blossoms quietly flower in the depths of winter!Their discussion ended, but the two remained in the pavilion for a long time.24.Why did Lin Bu
23、destroy his own writings?A.Because he traveled a lot as a learned scholar.B. Because he was not satisfied with their quality.C.Because he cared nothing about fame and fortune.D.Because he didnt care about later generations.25. What is special about plum blossoms in Lin Bu s eyes?A.They symbolize bea
24、uty and peace.B.They symbolize bravery and independence.C.They symbolize happiness and long life. D. They symbolize purity and good luck.26.What does the last sentence of this article indicate?A. The debate on Lin Bu s choice would last for a long time.B. The two scholars would maintain their noble
25、characters long.C.The Flying Crane Pavilion would attract more Chinese scholars.D.Lin Bu s story would have a lasting influence on Chinese scholars.27.What can we mainly learn from this article?A.Chinese culture valued living in harmony with Nature.B. Nature played an important role in Chinese schol
26、ars daily life.C.Hermits in China generally compared themselves to plum blossoms.D.Material success meant nothing to scholars with a noble character in China.CThe discovery that the universe is expanding was one of the great intellectual revolutions of the twentieth century. With hindsight(回过头看）， it
27、 is easy to wonder why no one had thought of it before. Newton,and others,should have realized that a static(静止的）universe would soon start to shrink under the influence of gravity. But suppose instead the universe is expanding.If it was expanding fairly slowly,the force of gravity would cause it eve
28、ntually to stop expanding and to start shrinking. However, if it was expanding at more than a certain critical rate,gravity would never be strong enough to stop it,and the universe would continue to expand forever.This is a bit like what happens when one fires a rocket upward from the surface of the
29、 earth. If it has a fairly low speed,gravity will eventually stop the rocket and it will start falling back. On the other hand, if the rocket has more than a certain critical speed, gravity will not be strong enough to pull it back, so it will keep going away from the earth forever.This behavior of
30、the universe could have been predicted from Newtons theory of gravity at any time in the nineteenth, the eighteenth, or even the late seventeenth centuries.Yet so strong was the belief in a static universe that it persisted into the early twentieth century.Even Einstein,when he formulated(构想） the ge
31、neral theory of relativity in 1915, was so sure that the universe had to be static that he modified his theory to make this possible,introducing a so-called cosmological constant(宇宙常数）into his equations. When Hubbles study of nearby galaxies showed that the universe was in fact expanding,Einstein re
32、gretted modifying his elegant theory and viewed the cosmological constant term as his greatest mistake.28.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. the discovery of the expanding universe theoryB.the differences between two universe theoriesC.scientists unwillingness to abandon a widely accepted th
33、eoryD. scientists doubts about the theory that the universe is expanding29. Which of the following can be inferred about the expanding universe?A. It did not agree with a theory widely accepted in the nineteenth century.B.Most scientists nowadays believe that the idea is no longer acceptable.C.The e
34、xistence of gravity makes it impossible for the universe to expand.D.Einstein discovered it when working with the general theory of relativity.30. The author mentions Newton in order toA.show respect for his great scientific work of gravityB.provide evidence that the universe is not expandingC.give
35、one example of a supporter of the expanding universe theoryD.show that the expanding universe theory might have been discovered earlier31. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?A. The author mentions a rocket to prove the theory of a static universe.B.The force driving the universe to expand
36、 is similar to that driving the rockets upward.C.Einstein used the term cosmological constant to challenge Newtons gravity theory.D.Einsteins mistake is used to show the authors doubt whether the universe is expanding.DLord Robert Winston was sitting on a train,when he found himself becoming steadil
37、y angry. Winston is normally a fairly amiable man. What was driving him slowly insane was the particular behavior of another passenger. Ignoring the child with her, the woman had picked up her phone and begun what would become a very loud conversation filled with boring facts.Winston did try to igno
38、re it,but there is something fundamentally un-ignorable about a loud, one-sided conversation. It was then that Lord Winston made a mistake. He began to tweet(网上发 about the woman. He took photos of her and sent them out to his more than 40,000 followers.When the train had finally arrived at its desti
39、nation, Winston quickly ran off. He had had enough of what he described as her rudeness.But the woman faced an unusual surprise. The press had picked up on Winstons tweets. They were waiting for her on the platform.When they excitedly showed her Winstons messages,the womans face fell, She also sudde
40、nly found herself using just one word to describe Winstons actions:rude.We find ourselves living at a time of incredible rudeness. Social media has taught the world that it needs to have an opinion, on everything,at all times. Reality television has taught us to celebrate meanness(不友好），so long as th
41、at meanness is delivered as “honesty.”So what can we do about the rising tide of rudeness?Winston shone a spotlight on that womans behaviors, but he did not confront it, and he did not stop it. Instead,that spotlight was shone weakly from afar, shaming her by taking an almost rudimentary(原始的）form of
42、 revenge Often, the trick to handling rudeness is far more elegant, and can be done with the gentle delivery of a sentence as simple as “just stop.When we see it happen in a store, we must step up and say,Just stop.If it happens to a colleague,we must point t out Because once a rude pt 12 )s had the
43、 looking glass held up to them and can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that behavior themselves.32. Whats the best title of this article?A.Before You Are Rude B.When Someone Is RudeC.If They Can End It D.Unless You Can Stop Rudeness33.What does the under
44、lined word amiable most probably mean?A.selflessB.cooperativeC. mild-manneredD.open-minded34. Which of the following does the author agree with?A.The woman shouldnt have ignored Winstons anger over her behavior.B. Winston is actually as rude as the woman with his behavior.C.Being rude is widely acce
45、pted as being honest in the society.D.Winston should have pointed out the womans rudeness to her face.35.What is the purpose of this text?A. To argue against a point of view.B.To introduce a social phenomenon.C.To offer solutions to a social problem.D. To express concerns over a social problem.第二节（共
46、5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Look inward for better career adviceSometimes we turn to others for advice on major career decisions. 36 Warren Buffets father discouraged him from entering the securities(证券）business.Walt Disney s brother and wife both tried to talk him
47、out of making Snow Wnite.Why does so much career advice end up being misguided? 37 We often listen to the wrong sources. Ive watched many students rely on their parents and grandparents for guidance, forgetting that they were raised in an area when it was common to spend an entire career in one orga
48、nization.What about going to people who are qualified to give advice? 38 Advisers often focus too heavily on their personal preferences and experiences rather than take our perspective(视角）。At some point,you have probably noticed that youre wiser when giving advice to others thanyou are in making dec
49、isions for yourself. Youre not alone. It often happens because we have more distance from other peoples problems than our own. 39 Sure enough, psychologists find that our reasoning becomes wiser when we think about our own problems from a third-person perspective.Advising others doesnt just help us
50、make better decisions, but it also leaves us more motivated to follow through.In one experiment, it was expected people were more motivated when receiving than giving advice. 40 It was people who gave advice who became more motivated.If you want to get better career advice, you can start by reflecti
51、ng on what you would tell someone else with a similar question. Listen to the advice you give to others. Its usually the advice you need to take yourself.And it might be the best way to motivate yourself, too.A.However,sometimes we make decisions depending on ourselves.B.But the opposite was true.C.
52、But they may direct us in the wrong direction.D.Its no guarantee that they will know whats right for us.E.But it was easier said than done.F. The problem may start with who we approach for advice.G.The lesson here is that one of the most effective ways to get better advice is to give it.第三部分语言运用（共两节
53、，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As soon as the words left my mouth,I knew Id made a mistake.You think Jane Austen is.41_? the man opposite me asked in disbelief. Then,he and his colleague took turns to_42 my claim.I just mean.I said in a bright voice, in order to
54、 keep the tone_43_,“that shes not as biting as Virginia Woolf.The two professors,like a couple of cats toying with a_44_bird,gave specific examples of how Austen s work was, 45_,more biting.With no more action to take,I simply smiled and said,Lets just agree to disagree, shall we? And at that moment
55、,my dreams of going to OxfordUniversity 46 in a puff of smoke.Part of my problem was a_47_of confidence.Even though I was a straight A student and had prepared for the interview to the best of my ability, I wasnt a skilled_48_.When faced with two experts who told me that I was wrong,instead of_49_my
56、self,I rolled over and accepted 50So,months later,I already knew the_51_of my thin envelope when it appeared on my doormat._52_,I felt a pang of disappointment. However,failing my Oxford interview provided a_53_life lesson.Im now more confident of my opinions,and I try to_54_my points with hard evid
57、ence.Whats more,I have never since_55_a discussion by giving a simpering smile and saying,Lets just agree to disagree,shall we?41.A.noble B.softC.beautifulD.clumsy42.A.appreciateB.submitC.challengeD.substitute43.A.pleasingB.seriousC.lowD.light44.A.frightenedB.braveC.fragileD.naughty45.A.on the contr
58、aryB.by no meansC.for exampleD.beyond expectation46.A.developedB.arrivedC.disappearedD.shifted47.A.matterB.lack.C.senseD.kind48.A.debaterB.learnerC.fighterD.educator49.A.expressingB.behavingC.defendingD.identifying50.A.truthB.adviceC.prejudiceD.defeat51.A.detailsB. spiritsC.contentsD.statistics52.A.
59、 FrequentlyB.OriginallyC.AbsolutelyD.Naturally53.A.typicalB.valuableC.miserableD.temporary54.A.make upB.take upC.pick upD.back up55.A.endedB.mendedC.attendedD.extended第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over 1600 years ago,a man named Nicholas became the bishop of Myra in Turkey.
60、After he died, 56_(mercy)Nicholas became the saint of children,butchers,merchants and makers of perfume.One day when Nicholas was walking past a cottage,he overheard a man talking to_57_(he) that there was not enough money for each of his daughters to find a husband. Late that night, Nicholas went b
61、ack to the house_58_threw a small bag of gold down the chimney.He did the same hing the following two nights,One of the bags of gold fell into a stocking that was hanging up_59_ (dry) over the fireplace_60_, people say Father Christmas comes down the chimney and children hang stockings over the fire
62、place for Father Christmas to put presents in.In the traditional picture of St Nicholas,He is usually shown as a tall,thin man_61_a beard or moustache,unlike Father Christmas _62_has a fat belly and a lot of facial hair. St Nicholas is also presented as_63_(wear)the neat,traditional clothes of a rel
63、igious leader,not a red woolen suit with a black belt like Father ChristmassOver the years, many things_64_(add) to the story of St Nicholas,changing him to the Father Christmas we know of today, For example, he Is said to live near the North Pole with his wife and lots of elves,who help make toys.H
64、e also has deer that_65_(help)him deliver presents on Christmas Eve.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (满分15分）假定你是班级英语课代表李华，请参照以下提示，用英文写一份倡议书，提倡全班同学学会用英语传播中国文化。要点提示：1.提出信议：2.用英语传播中国文化的意义：3.用英语传播中国文化的方法。注意：1.写作字数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，答题卡中不用再写已给开头和结尾。Dear fellow students,_Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续
65、写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。内得和用能通售开或请报写西段，使之构成一售完整的规文。In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at the face of my 23-year-old son, his backpack by his side. We were saying good-bye. In a few hours he would be flying to France. He would be staying there for at least a year to learn another language and experi
66、ence life in a different country.Before his college graduation,one day I told Daniel that the great failing in my life had been that I din take a year or two off to travel when I finished college,This is the best way to my way of thinking, to broaden oneself and develop a lager perspective on life.
67、Once I Had married andbegun working, I found that the of living in another culture had disappeared.Daniel thought about this. His friends said that he would be insane to put his career on hold. But he decided it was not so crazy. After graduation, he worked as a waiter at college, a bike messenger a
68、nd a house painter. With the money he earned, he had enough to go to Paris.Last night , I tossed in bed, unable to sleep . It was a transitional time in Daniels , a passage ,a step from college into the adult world.I wanted to leave him some words that would have some meaning,some significance beyon
69、d the moment.I failed. Nothing came to my mind. Maybe, I thought, it wasnt necessary to say anything.But I knew that it was necessary . My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings into words and never having the memory of that moment. Now, as I stood
70、before Daniel, I still nothing came from my lips. No sound broke the stillness of my beach-side home.Outside, I could hear the shrill cries of sea gulls as they circled the ever-changing surf of Long Island. Inside, I stood frozen and quiet,looking into the searching eyes of my son.1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按
71、如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.What made it more difficult was that I knew this was not the first time I had let such a moment pass _Thinking of those lost opportunities, Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten._2021届常州市高三上期中考试答案汇总：听力1-5 CCBBA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBCBC阅读21-23 BCC 24-27 CBDD
72、28-31 CADB 32-35 BCDC7选5阅读36-40 CFDGB完形填空41-45 BCDAA 46-50CBACD 51-55 CDBDA语法填空56. merciful 57. himself 58. and 59. to dry (to be dried) 60. Therefore /So 61. without 62. who /that 63. wearing 64. have been added65. help详细解析：A篇A篇是一篇邀请你参与DEI社区线上讨论的电邮，文章介绍了DEI、线上讨论内容和加入方式。文章结构清晰，题目不难。第21题 B 根据倒数第二段可知，
73、电邮内提供的参与方式和详情信息的网址都与TESOL有关，说明这封邮件是TESOL International Association发送的，故选B。第22题 C 由倒数第二段第一句可知，文章的目的是邀请Dillion在myTESOL参与线上讨论，故选C。第23题 C 根据Suwannamai可以定位到原文倒数第三段，根据第二周的主题可知，是讨论TESOL成员怎样帮助和支持难民学生，故选C。B篇B篇通过林逋与他人的对话和对梅花的态度表现了他的淡泊名利，这种品质也被中国历代文人传承，产生了深远影响。文章需要一定的概括归纳能力，题目较易。第24题 C 根据第三段的回答可知，Lin Bu作为一个隐士，
74、并不在意名利，故选C。第25题 B 根据第五段，梅花绽放在最寒冷的冬天，不畏惧寒风，是花中君子，就像他自己一样，说明梅花的特点是勇敢和独立，故选B。第26题 D 由第六段第一句可知，飞鹤亭是为了纪念林逋而建，所以飞鹤亭传承了林逋的精神，说明林逋的故事对中国文人有很深远持久的影响，故选D。第27题 D 本文表现了林逋淡泊名利、不媚世俗的品性，这样的特质也被中国文人所传承。D项指世俗的成功对于拥有高尚品质的中国学者来说不值一提，与文章相符，故选D。C篇C篇讲述了宇宙膨胀理论的重大历史意义，并对其进行了简明扼要的解释。同时，本文也对曾经一直坚持恒稳态宇宙论的科学家们表示了惋惜。文章较为清晰，脉络通顺
75、。第28题 C 全文文意理解题。通读全文后我们可知，本文花费了较大篇幅为读者讲述了科学家对于旧宇宙理论的坚持，并且举了大量例子进行例证。文中不断强调宇宙膨胀理论本可以更早被发现，但只是因为旧有的观念太牢固，人们不愿意接受新的观念而导致了这一发现的延后。A选项，文章的侧重点并不是在介绍新的宇宙膨胀理论的具体内容，而是要展现科学家对其的态度。B选项，文章并未对两个理论的具体细节进行比较，D选项的doubt并未在文章中体现，故选C。第29题 A 本题考查对细节的把握和理解。通过第一自然段我们可以得知，宇宙膨胀论认为宇宙在以某个速度膨胀。这与前几个世纪人们所持有的固有观念，即宇宙处于恒稳态这一理念完全
76、不同。故选A。B选项恰恰与文意相反，C选项以偏概全，当且仅当膨胀速度极其缓慢时，重力才有可能阻止其膨胀的趋势。D选项无中生有。通过文章最后一段倒数第三行我们可知这个理论并非爱因斯坦发现的。第30题 D 本题为细节定位题，可定位至第三段前三行。作者写到牛顿本来可以在早些世纪中发现这一理论，但是固有的观念太过强大以至于没有人改变想法。故作者想表达的是这个理论本可以在早些时候被发现。A选项与文意无关，B、C选项与文意相反。第31题 B 属于文意理解题。根据文章第二段可知不同宇宙膨胀速度下重力对其的影响与发射火箭时火箭速度的快慢导致重力对其的影响不同是相似的。故选择B。A、C、D选项皆与文意相反。D篇
77、D篇从Winston先生采取拍照上传网络的方式对一位妇女显得无力粗鲁的行为进行报复与回击，但也使这位妇女受到了许多伤害的故事入手，论述了当下人们越来越多的无礼、粗鲁，并用粗鲁回击粗鲁的现象。并且，作者对这种现象提出了自己心中最佳的解决方案。文章思路清晰，叙议结合。第32题 B 文意理解题，需要通读全文获得答案。通过全文及最后一段的强调我们可知，作者讲述了人们在面对别人做出无礼行为时应该做出的反应与态度。文章由故事和议论构成。故此题应该选B，标题中包含了对方与无礼两个关键词，更好、更完整全面地概括了文章内容。第33题 C 词义推测题。结合上下文可知，此空描写的应该是Winston先生平日里通常的
78、行为做法，与现在应形成对比反差。而现在的Winston先生处于“steadily angry”的状态中，说明其平日里是行为十分温和的人。故选C。第34题 D 当Winston先生作出发上网络的行为时，这已经又是另一种对于妇女的无礼。作者认为，不应该用粗鲁和无礼来回击无礼，而应该在这之前进行阻止。如果能够阻止对方无礼的行为，那么对于双方都是有益的。A、B选项文章未体现，C选项无中生有，文中只说这是真人秀传达的信息，并未告诉读者是否社会上都广泛接受这一说法。所以D选项，即Winston应当面指出妇女的错误这一说法最符合作者原意。第35题 C 作者在文末强烈传达了自己的观点，以及对于上文提及的社会现
79、象作者认为的解决方案，即不要用无礼回击无礼，而应该先及时制止。A与文意不符，B、D项概括不够全面。7选5阅读答案：36-40 CFDGB本文分析了我们在征求别人意见时候的利与弊以及背后的原因分析。另外一个是我们很有可能擅长于给他人建议而非给自己的问题建议。龚露老师详细解析：第36题 C 这里是代词指代，they 代指的是others，后面举了巴菲特和迪士尼的例子，来论证来自他人的建议往往是错误的。第37题 F 的关键单词在于who，能够与后文的parents与grandparents形成呼应。第38题 D 里面的they will know what is right for us刚刚呼应原文
80、的their personal preferences and experiences rather than our perspectives。第39题 G 这里的关键词是get 与give的问题，这2个单词在这个句群中反复出现。第40题 B 这里要取得一个相反的效果，就是给建议的人往往觉得动力十足，而非得到建议的人。03完形填空答案：41-45 BCDAA 46-50CBACD 51-55 CDBDA这篇完型主要讲了作者去剑桥大学面试时自己的观点收到质疑，但当时自己缺乏自信，所以没有进行辩论，并没能被录取。但是从此以后，作者吸取教训，变得更加自信。文章本身理解起来较容易，所考察的词汇虽然并
81、不冷门，但是需要学生明白词义之间具体的区别，从而排除迷惑选项，主要考察学生词义辨析和固定搭配，属于有一定难度的完型，可能的难题是43,44,52。详细解析：第41题 根据后面说我觉得自己说错话了，而且第二段说not as biting(尖锐) as,所以这里应该是作者说Austen is soft。第42题 根据前面说我知道自己说错话了，对面的男人也表达出了他的难以置信可知，这里是他们轮番挑战我的言论，及和我辩论，因此选challenge。第43题 根据前面用的是“I just mean”，而且作者也知道说错了，因此是作者因心虚而想使语调听起来轻松，照应前面的bright voice，因此是l
82、ight，low只是音量低，但是前面有了bright，用light更与其呼应。第44 题 根据下文作者没有再说什么来辩解，下一段也描述了自己的不自信，而且这里用的是toy with表示玩弄，可知，这里是将牛津的教授比作猫，而形成对比的作者像一只受惊的小鸟，frightened。而fragile形容人表示thin and delicate，与这里情境不相符，这里主要是体现对权威人士观点的敬畏和害怕。第45题 根据作者前面说觉得Austen不如Virginia Woolf尖锐可知，这里是填on the contrary,相反地，教授们向我举例证明Austen更尖锐。第46题 根据此处作者受到了反驳
83、，并且选择放弃解释可知，她是感到失落的，因此是她的梦想消失了，选disappeared。第47题 从前文作者在教授举例后没有采取行动可知，作者是缺乏自信的，选lack。第48题 根据前文作者没有进行据理力争可知，这里是作者虽然是个好学生，但是不是个娴熟的辩论者，选debater。第49题 根据前面是instead of，以及作者实际采取的行动可知，这里是我没有为自己辩护，而是选择接受，defend sb可表示为某人辩护，这里作者已经表达过自己的观点，只是观点受到了挑战，需要去辩论，所以选express没有选defend来的好。第50题 根据前面作者选择不再说什么，缺乏自信可知，这里是她接受失败
84、，选defeat。第51题 根据前一段作者叙述了自己的不自信可知，这里是她已经猜到薄薄的信封里的内容，即她可能不会被录取。第52题 自然而然，她感受到的是一种强烈的失望情绪，这里应该2句话之间是一种因果关系，naturally引导因果关系。所以选D。第53题 根据前面是失望，这里转折可知，肯定是填褒义词，牛津大学面试的失败给我上了宝贵的一课，选valuable最合适。第54题 根据前半句我现在更加自信可知，我是尝试用确凿的证据来支撑我的观点，因此是back up，表示支持。第55题 根据后面的by giving a simpering smile可知，这里是自那以后我再也没有用一个苦笑着说“我
85、们就保持各自的想法吧”来结束一场讨论，end sth. by sth，用来结束。04语法填空答案：56. merciful 57. himself 58. and 59. to dry (to be dried) 60. Therefore /So61. without 62. who /that 63. wearing 64. have been added 65. help这篇语法填空对比了St Nicholas与圣诞老人的相同点和不同点，同时也回顾了一些有趣的圣诞老人逸闻趣事和象征事物。详细解析：（因为语法填空比较简单，在此只附上难题的解析）第56题 merciful 表示仁慈的。第59
86、题 这里是用来被烘干或者用来烘干，所以主被动都可以，而且是不定式做目的状语。第61题 这里应该是留着胡子，用后置定语，所以是wearing。05作文龚露老师原创1、应用文写作：Dear fellow students,I am calling upon all of you to spread Chinese culture via English. The reasons are as follows.Chinese culture, which boasts of a long history and covers a wide range of things, whether mater
87、ially or ideologically, will highlight our identity as Chinese people and consolidate national cohesion. Spreading our glorious culture by English will get across to foreigners our profound wisdom and spectacular civilization.Telling Chinese stories in English is a good way to promote our culture ab
88、road since it is human nature to listen to stories and draw from them valuable lessons. Organizing culture exchange activities among students also helps.Hope the above suggestions are of practical use.LiHua2、读后续写：What made it more difficult was that I knew this was not the first time I had let such
89、a moment pass.My mind quickly raced back to a summer vacation 8 years ago, when Daniel would tread on the forest with his three buddies for the first time. Bags packed and tools ready, Daniel waited quietly for my final reminder. I just stared at him and quietly murmured. “Take care, son.” Another t
90、ime, Daniel was to give a graduation speech in front of 1,500 students. Before hopping the stage, he inquired, “Mom, do you have any word for me?” “No, son, just believe in yourself.” I escaped his searching eyes and retreated into my seat.Thinking of those lost opportunities, now I could feel my pa
91、lms sweat and my throat tighten.Finally, I mustered up my courage and blurted out, “son, I am so proud of you to make this decision and experience a brand-new culture. I assure you this will be the most valuable asset in your life. I take pride in you because you possess the courage which I failed t
92、o have in pursuing your dream. Please take care and my love is always by your side.” As a lump formed in my throat, I could no longer continue. My son was also touched beyond words as tears brimmed over in his eyes. Finally out came his mothers reminder and words he had been waiting for in the last 20 years.
