1、正阳高中20202021学年度下期19级第三次素质检测英 语 试 题 2021年6月12日第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will they meet?A. At the underground. B. At the cinema. C. At the museum.2. Which bus will the woman take?A.
2、 Bus number 4. B. Bus number 6. C. Bus number 2.3. What is the man doing?A. Saying good-bye to a friend.B. Arranging a plane trip.C. Paying a bill at the bank.4. How will the woman pay for the meal?A. With Master Card. B. With Visa Card. C. With cash.5. When will the woman get the TV?A. In about an
3、hour. B. A long time. C. Several days.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school. B. At home. C. In the office.7. How ma
4、ny hours will the girl work a day?A. 2. B.4. C.6. 8. How much could she get in a week?A. 24 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 120 dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9. What does the man do?A. A doctor. B. A psychologist. C. A news reporter.10. Which of the following room did the man book before he came?A. A warm roo
5、m with a shower. B. A single room with a shower.C. Room 523.11. When is the man checking in?A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. What are the speakers talking about?A. Adventure. B. Vacation. C. Weather.13. Which is the best part of the womans tour?A. Hiking. B. Skydiving. C. Vi
6、siting relatives.14. Why did the man stay at home and watch TV?A. It was raining.B. He was too tired.C. He was with his relatives.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. What do we learn about Ms Rowlings first book?A. It was written for adults. B. It made her famous soon. C. It was about a kind of animal.16. Why does
7、 Ms Rowling consider herself so lucky?A. She can make a living by writing. B. She is loved by many people. C. She likes writing so much.17. Where did Ms Rowling get the ideas for the Harry Potter books?A. She read many books written by others. B. She collected them from daily life. C. She didnt know
8、 it herself.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. How long should the participants(参与者) in Big Brother stay inside? A. 24 days. B. 100 days. C. 124 days.19. Who will be the winner of Survivor? A. The one who is left at last. B. The one who can find their own food. C. The one who wins one million dollars.20. What is
9、 the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce Survivor. B. To introduce Big Brother. C. To introduce reality shows.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，共30分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AAmong the many things that Brisbane(布
10、里斯班），Australia，does really well is the care for kids. Here、a list of places that we think will be suitable for your kids.Swimming poolsSimple way for happiness： mix kids with water. Of course, this is a choice for the hot summer months.ParksFree outdoor funthats what Brisbanes parks offer kids of al
11、l ages. Parks encourage imagination and activity for little people and a place for parents to let them run wildly.The Childrens Art CentreThe Childrens Art Centre has proven very popular with their programs and exhibitions. We love the artist-run workshops and performances ( unusually you must pay s
12、ome money ) specially designed for children too.South Bank ParklandsSouth Bank Parklands has everything you need to keep little ones amused. Take them for a swim at the man-made beach，play on one of the playgrounds by the river. On weekends，go through the arts market or go to a cheap movie at the So
13、uth Bank cinema. South Bank Parklands often hosts free events and performances too.Roma Street ParklandClose to bus transport, this inner city parkland is easily accessible(可进人的）and ideal for kids of all ages. Younger kids can take a trip on the Jelly Bean Express, a 1. 3 km trackless train ride aro
14、und the parkland or theres a playground to explore. Free entry and open daily.21. If you want your kids to develop strong interests in arts，you can take them to .A. The Childrens Art CentreB. Roma Street Parkland C. ParksD. South Bank Parklands22. What can we know about South Bank Parklands?A. On we
15、ekends，kids can watch a movie for freeB. Kids cant swim at the beach.C. Kids can enjoy free performances.D. The arts market is only open on weekends.23. Whom does the text mainly intend to write to?A. Parents. B. Kids.C. Tourists. D. Artists.BSonja Redding and her family were on their way home to Om
16、aha, Nebraska, after a weeklong visit to Washington, D. C.，with her two sons, one of whom, 5-year-old Xayvior, has autism (自闭症）.Although all of the other flights had gone fine，Xayvior became angry during one of the flights， and Redding couldnt calm him.“ It felt like everyone on the plane was lookin
17、g at us and got angry with my son, ” she wrote in a Facebook post after she got home. “I dont know what to do when others just dont understand that he is not just a kid with no discipline (自制力），but a child with special needs who doesn t know how to control himself. The day was saved by Delta flight
18、attendant (空乘人员）Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a tour of the airplane. That worked, and soon the child was not only calm, but having a good time.“ When they came back，Xayvior was much calmer and happier，” wrote Redding in the
19、 post， which now has 2,700 likes and over 500 shares. “I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn t judge, and she just showed love. We need more people like this in the world. ”It wasn t long before Amburgy was told about the post. “ We re there to help，and that s what we want to do，” she said
20、in an interview. “ So，we always want to make anything easier for the family as well as other passengers. ，She also shared what she felt when she read Reddings story. “When I read it，it touched my heart. Its something I would do for anyone on the plane, because thats what I m here for. It really made
21、 a difference in her life.，24. How did Redding feel on the plane?A. Tired. B. Uncomfortable.C. Very angry.D. Deeply afraid.25. What did Amburgy do to help the family?A. She asked the family to stay beside her.B. She asked the other passengers for help.C. She tried her best to calm the boy.D. She hel
22、ped look after the other boy.26. Why did Redding post the story?A. To show her thanks.B. To help kids with autism.C. To get in touch with Amburgy.D. To share her travel experience.27. Which of the following words can best describe Amburgy?A. Proud. B. Honest. C. Hard-working.D. Warm-hearted.CZhong N
23、anshan，a top respiratory expert who identified the SARS virus in 2003 and is currently leading the Chinese governments efforts in the fight against COVID-19，was recommended for the Medal of the Republic, a working committee for honor-granting said on Monday.Born in 1936，Zhong was one of the most imp
24、ortant figures in fighting the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2003. As head of Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases, he offered to treat all critical SARS cases in Guangdong Province at his institute.When the COVID-19 outbreak hit China in January, the 84-year-old medica
25、l genius chose to work on the front line，saving millions of lives inside and outside of China. He was the first person to publicly warn that the virus can be transmitted from one person to another.The introductory statement released by the committee admired Zhong for his courage to speak out. This i
26、s the second time the Medal of the Republic is being given out after the country honored a numr ber of exemplary figures in 2019 for their outstanding contributions to the Peoples Republics development since its founding in 1949.Decorated with illustrations of Chinas national emblem, a five-pointed
27、star，the Yellow River，the Yangtze River, a mountain and orchid flowers，the medal so far has only been presented to eight people， including Yuan Longping, father of hybrid rice，Tu Youyou，Nobel Laureate in medicine, Yu Min, father of Chinas hydrogen bomb.28. What made Zhong Nanshan receive the honor o
28、f Medal of the Republic?A. His devotion to medical cause.B. His contributions to our country in fighting against COVID-19.C. His love for patients.D. His courage to face the SARS virus.29. So far, how many winners have received the honor?A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. D. Eight.30. What kind of person do
29、you think Zhong Nanshan is?A. Humorous. B. Patriotic. C. Easy-going. D. Kind31. What is the purpose of this text?A. To honor a medical contributor.C. To introduce an event.B. To explain a medical disaster. D. To recommend a candidate.DIn 2016，the worlds population cast aside 49 million tons of elect
30、ronic waste，known as e-waste. It has been calculated that this number will grow to more than 60 million tons by 2021.What is causing the upsurge(激增）in e-waste? Technology is becoming more and more widespread, covering almost every aspect of our lives. Meanwhile, the lifespan of devices is getting sh
31、orter many products will be thrown away once their batteries die, to be replaced by new devices. Companies intentionally plan the obsolescence of their goods by updating the design or software and discontinuing support for older models, so that now it is usually cheaper and easier to buy a new produ
32、ct than to repair an old one. Since prices are falling, electronic devices are in demand around the world.As more people buy electronic equipment, manufacturers(制造商）are beginning to face shortages of the raw materials needed to make their products, so recycling and reusing materials from discarded p
33、roducts and waste makes economic and environmental sense.Recycling e-waste is practiced both formally and informally. Proper or formal e-waste recycling usually involves taking apart the electronics, separating and sorting through the materials and cleaning them. Companies must obey health and safet
34、y rules to reduce the health and environmental harm of handling e-waste by using pollution-control technologies. All this makes formal recycling expensive. Informal recycling is typically unlicensed and uncontrolled. At informal recycling workshops, men and women recover valuable materials by burnin
35、g devices to melt away non-valuable materials. Usually they do not wear protective equipment and lack any awareness that they are handling dangerous materials.With the amount of e-waste growing around the world, recycling alone will not be enough to solve the problem. In order to reduce e-waste, man
36、ufacturers need to design electronics that are safer, and more durable, repairable and recyclable. However, the most important thing you can do is resist buying a new device until you really need it. Try to get your old product repaired if possible and，if it cant be fixed，resell or recycle it respon
37、sibly. Before you recycle your device，put any broken parts in separate containers and close these tightly to prevent chemicals from leaking. Wear latex gloves and a mask if youre handling something thats broken.32. What is the passage mainly about?A. Electronic equipment. B. Electronic devices.C. El
38、ectric products. D. Electric waste.33. What does the underlined word “ obsolescence， in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Advance. B. Newness. C. Freshness. D. Out of date.34. In the ways of recycling e-waste, which is kind of risky?A. Informal recycling. B. Formal recycling.C. Responsible recycling. D. Reusi
39、ng materials.35. Who plays the most key role in recycling e-waste according to the last paragraph?A. Experts. B. Manufacturers.C. Customers. D. Designers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it comes to financial education, the majority of todays youth will regard it as
40、 a necessity for certain specific people who want to make their career in the financial world. 36 Actually, elementary financial education is a must for all，as money transaction is an essential part of our day-to-day life.Suppose you have $100 in a saving account that pays simple interest at the rat
41、e of 2% per year. If you leave the money in the account，how much will you have accumulated after 5 years： more than $102, exactly $102, or less than $102? The test might look simple, but only half of the people surveyed gave the correct answer. 37 The explanation goes as follows ： People with low le
42、vels of financial literacy (知识） suffer from that lack of knowledge at every stage of their lives. Researchers on this subject say people with a high degree of financial literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement. 38 On the contrary, people who have a lower degree of financial literacy ten
43、d to borrow more, accumulate less wealth, and pay more in fees related to financial products. They are less likely to invest, more likely to experience difficulty with debt, and less likely to know the terms of their mortgages and other loans. 39 For example, they frequently make late credit card pa
44、yments, overspend their credit limit, etc.What is the solution? 40 Like reading and math, financial education must become part of the core curriculum in our schools. Likewise, parents should engage in regular, constructive conversations about money matters. This will give their kids a solid foundati
45、on for financial well-being, which will keep on giving returns throughout the course of their lives.A. Financial education must start early.B. However, they miss an important point.C. Thus, the cost of this financial ignorance is very high.D. Why does each of us have to face a financial challenge?E.
46、 Why does financial knowledge matter so much in our society?F. Rich people are generally better educated on financial management.G. Besides, these people have more than double the wealth of people who dont.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
47、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Im a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot. 41 people can listen to recorded music on their music 42 when they are travelling, 43 or studying, music festivals and concerts are becoming more and more popular. This is because I believe they offer two main 44 .The
48、 first one is that the sound is much better at 45 concerts where the music and 46 come directly from the musicians. This makes it a much more 47 experience because you have 48 contact with the performers and you react(回应）to them and they react to you.The second advantage is the 49 . Instead of liste
49、ning to a recording 50 on your personal music player, at a concert you are listening with a huge 51 of people and enjoying the music together. This 52 it is a social as well as a(n) 53 experience.The main 54 is that you cannot listen to live music whenever you want like you can on a personal music p
50、layer. Besides,the noise from the 55 sometimes damages the 56 of the sound.In my opinion, 57 ，the best way to 58 music is the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert. It is more exciting because you are 59 by other fans who are dancing with you 60 41. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. Once42. A. pla
51、yer B. cellphone C. machine D. recorder43. A. eating B. sleeping C. sittingD. working44. A. plus B. aspects C. sidesD. views45. A. loud B. soft C. 1iveD. lively46. A. comments B. voices C. sound D. noise47. A. new B. beneficial C. impressive D. inspiring48. A. direct B. private C. close D. friendly
52、49. A. surroundings B. atmosphere C. environment D. situation 50. A. help yourself B. for yourself C. enjoy yourself D. by yourself 51. A. crowd B. group C. mess D. herd52. A. explains B. shows C. announces D. means53. A. realistic B. practical C. artistic D. social54. A. cause B. disadvantage C. pr
53、eference D. damage 55. A. audience B. reader C. crowd D. interviewer 56. A. standard B. condition C. quality D. quantity57. A. therefore B. however C. besides D. thus58. A. know B. realize C. enjoy D. sound59. A. surrounded B. recognized C. improved D. experienced60. A. finally B. quickly C. excited
54、ly D. happily第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Global Positioning System, or GPS, is a system that can track location by using satellites in space and receivers on the Earth. It can calculate 61 something is and how fast its moving. The system
55、62 (run) by the US Air Force and uses a network of more than 30 satellites that orbit the planet. These satellites send out regular signals that can be detected on the Earth. A receiver is 63 (constant) listening for signals from these satellites，which can be used like a giant tape measure between t
56、he receiver and satellites.A GPS receiver measures how long it takes for signals from 64 ( difference) satellites to hit it. It then calculates its position from that information. Then, the map can use the location information 65 (calculate) how to get from that spot to wherever a person wants to go
57、.The system 66 (rely) on stations on the Earth to communicate 67 the satellites. These stations track each satellite s location in space and the health of all its 68 (battery).Lots of things now have GPS receivers inside， 69 ( include) smartphones，cars and even dog collars. People put GPS receivers
58、on anything they want to find if it gets lost, or to help them travel to 70 new place.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When a news cam
59、e that I was not chosen as a member of the volleyball team, I was so disappointing that I almost decided to give up. Therefore, my best friend Miranda analyzed my problems, pointed out that my laziness and poor preparation led to my failure. From then on, I devote all my spare time to practising pla
60、ying and consult my teachers about skills every day. When another chance came up，I had got fully prepared, as a result of that, I selected and became one of the most important players in our school team. From this story，I am definitely convinced that the well prepared we are, the more likely we are
61、able to achieve our goal.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily打算参加她所在的中文倶乐部举办的中文诗歌朗诵比赛，向你寻求 参赛建议，请你用英语给她写一封邮件。内容包括：1.充分理解所要背诵的诗歌，感受到它的美；2，通过收听一些中文节目来纠正你的发音；3.多交中国朋友，并尽可能多地和他们用中文交流。参考词汇：中文诗歌朗诵比赛 Chinese poetry recitation contest发音 pronunciation注意；1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Lily,_Yours,Li Hua高二英语参考答案
62、21-23 ACA 24-27 BCAD 28-31 BDBA32-35 DDAC 36-40 BEGCA41-45 BADAC 46-50 BCABD 51-55 ADCBA 56-60 CBCAD语法61. where 62. is run 63. constantly 64. different 65. to calculate66. relies 67. with 68. batteries 69. including 70.a 改错news前的a去掉disappointing - disappointedTherefore Howeverpointed pointingdevote devotedconsult consultingAs a result of后that改which selected前加waswell better goal goals写作