1、河南省正阳县高中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第三次素质检测试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will they meet?A. At the underground. B. At the cinema. C. At the museum.2. Which bus will the woman take?A. Bus numbe
2、r 4. B. Bus number 6. C. Bus number 2.3. What is the man doing?A. Saying good-bye to a friend.B. Arranging a plane trip.C. Paying a bill at the bank.4. How will the woman pay for the meal?A. With Master Card. B. With Visa Card. C. With cash.5. When will the woman get the TV?A. In about an hour. B. A
3、 long time. C. Several days.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school. B. At home. C. In the office.7. How many hours w
4、ill the girl work a day?A. 2. B.4. C.6. 8. How much could she get in a week?A. 24 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 120 dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9. What does the man do?A. A doctor. B. A psychologist. C. A news reporter.10. Which of the following room did the man book before he came?A. A warm room with a s
5、hower. B. A single room with a shower. C. Room 523.11. When is the man checking in?A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. What are the speakers talking about?A. Adventure. B. Vacation. C. Weather.13. Which is the best part of the womans tour?A. Hiking. B. Skydiving. C. Visiting re
6、latives.14. Why did the man stay at home and watch TV?A. It was raining.B. He was too tired.C. He was with his relatives.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. What do we learn about Ms Rowlings first book?A. It was written for adults. B. It made her famous soon. C. It was about a kind of animal.16. Why does Ms Rowli
7、ng consider herself so lucky?A. She can make a living by writing. B. She is loved by many people. C. She likes writing so much.17. Where did Ms Rowling get the ideas for the Harry Potter books?A. She read many books written by others. B. She collected them from daily life. C. She didnt know it herse
8、lf.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. How long should the participants(参与者) in Big Brother stay inside? A. 24 days. B. 100 days. C. 124 days.19. Who will be the winner of Survivor? A. The one who is left at last. B. The one who can find their own food. C. The one who wins one million dollars.20. What is the purp
9、ose of the passage?A. To introduce Survivor. B. To introduce Big Brother. C. To introduce reality shows.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，共30分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AHere are some great museums you shouldnt miss
10、if you visit Europe one day.Tate Museum, LondonIt is Britains national museum. It exhibits international modern and present-day art where you can view artwork from Matisse, Picasso, Dali, Pollock, and countless others. With about 4.7 million visitors yearly, the museum is the most visited modern art
11、 gallery across the globe.Museo Nacional del Prado, MadridConsidered as an important landmark in Madrids art history, it holds a collection of paintings that includes artwork by the biggest names in European art from the 16th to the 19th century. Also, you will find collections of drawings, prints a
12、nd sculptures and lots of examples of decorative arts and historical documents.Uffizi Gallery, FlorenceConsidered a must-see in Florence, the Uffizi Gallery displays works from all the major Renaissance artists. It is packed with countless works of beautiful art and statues from the Renaissance peri
13、od. If you want to visit it, youd better get your tickets online before going or youll end up waiting in line for three hours or more.Louvre Museum, ParisIt is one of the largest museums in the world with 35,000 pieces of art. It is mostly famous for housing the Mona Lisa, The Raft of the Medusa, th
14、e Venus de Milo, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, etc. Many who visit will say that one day is not enough to see everything. Admission fees: a 2-day pass: 42; a 4-day pass: 56; a 6-day pass: 69.21. To visit the most visited modern art gallery, you should go to _ .A. Paris B. Madrid C. Florence D.Lo
15、ndon22. One who is interested in Renaissance art should visit _ .A. the Tate Museum B. the Uffizi GalleryC. the Louvre Museum D. the Museo Nacional del Prado23. How much should a couple pay to visit the Louvre Museum for six days?A. 69. B. 84. C. 112 D. 138.BSmith had to drive across the Sahara Dese
16、rt. It was a journey across hundreds of miles of empty desert. After he had been driving for a few hours, there was a sandstorm. His car left the road and then broke down.Smith began walking north across the hot sand under the burning sun. He hoped he would soon reach the road again. Soon, his tongu
17、e was thick with thirst. He needed water, but everywhere he looked there was nothing except sand.Smith kept walking. Then about an hour later, a man riding a camel came into sight. Smith waved to him. The man on the camel rode up to him and stopped. “Please,” Smith said, “I am dying of thirst. Let m
18、e have some of your water.” The man slowly shook his head. “You cant have any water,” he said, “but Ill sell you a necktie.” “I dont want a necktie,” Smith shouted at him furiously. “I need water.” But the man turned away quickly and rode off.Smith continued walking. Two hours later, he met another
19、man riding a camel. This time he asked if he could buy some water, but the man refused, saying, “No, but III sell you a necktie.” Angrily, Smith turned away from him and continued walking.Three hours later, by which time he was near death, Smith saw a large luxury (豪华的) hotel in the distance. It sto
20、od alone in the middle of the desert, surrounded by palm trees.Smith managed to reach the main entrance. He was about to enter the hotel when the doorman stopped him. “Hey!” he said. “This is a first-class hotel. You cant come in here without a necktie.”24. What happened to Smith at the very beginni
21、ng of the sandstorm?A. He became thirsty. B. He saw two men riding a camel.C. He lost his necktie. D. There was something wrong with his car.25. What does the word furiously mean in paragraph 3?A. slowly. B. politely. C. angrily. D. painfully.26. Why was Smith not allowed into the hotel?A. He was th
22、irsty. B. He was not properly dressed.C. He had no money. D. He was very sick and near death.27. What can we learn from the passage?A. Wed better not go to the Sahara Desert.B. Your car should be maintained before a journey.C. Its a good idea to buy neckties during the journey.D. When looking backwa
23、rds, you can connect many eventsCWherever we look, we see advertisements that attract us to buy. In todays society, we are under pressure to constant shop. Of course, most people only buy what they need and what they can afford. However, there are some people called shopaholics（购物狂）, who cant contro
24、l their desire to spend money buying things. This kind of addictive（上瘾的） behavior can lead to money problems, family conflicts, and deep unhappiness.What are the symptoms（症状） of a shopaholic? People with this problem often spend hours and hours shopping on the Internet or at the mall. Their closets
25、are full of clothing and jewelry that they have never worn, with the price tags still on them. Their homes may be filled with shopping bags and boxes that they bought but never used. Many shopaholics are aware of their own problems, but when they go to a store, they simply cant resist the urge to bu
26、y. Some of them are ashamed of their weakness and try to hide it by storing their purchases in places like the attic(阁楼), where others wont see them.Psychologists（心理学家） think there are several reasons for a shopping addiction. For some people, it is a way of reducing stress. For others, shopping is
27、a way to fight loneliness or depression. For people with less confidence, shopping can be a way that they prove their self-worth. Sometimes the problem develops out of boredom. It replaces other hobbies and interests to help kill the time. Although shopping can temporarily（暂时地） make people feel good
28、. they often feel ashamed and guilty later.When shopping habits get out of control, people need professional help. They can either see a counselor(顾问) or join an organization such as Shopaholics Anonymous. Groups like this try to help people understand the reasons for their addiction and learn how t
29、o control the urge to shop. Their goal is to help people find ways to fulfill themselves rather than lead to serious debt and troubled lives.28. What are “shopaholics” like according to the passage?A. They often spend plenty of money in shopping.B. They are proud of spending much money.C. They are a
30、ddicted to collecting shopping bags.D. They fail to realize their desire to shop constantly.29. Why do some shoppers hide their purchases in the attic?A. They treasure what they have bought.B. They want to give their family a surprise.C. They are afraid of being regarded as thieves.D. They are asham
31、ed of their own constant shopping.30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Money.B. Shopping.C. Stress.D. Self-worth.31. What are groups like “Shopaholics Anonymous” intended to do?A. To encourage people to overcome their bad feelings.B. To seek professional help in window s
32、hopping.C. To help control some peoples desire to purchase.D. To call on more people to get rid of their bad habits.DJapan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of China, Korea, and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East Chi
33、na Sea in the south. It is made up of over 3, 000 islands, the largest of which are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku. Most of Japans islands are mountainous, and many are volcanic, including the highest mountain, Mount Fuji.The characters that make up Japans name mean the suns origin, so Japan i
34、s also sometimes known as The Land of the Rising Sun, a name that comes from the countrys eastward position relative to mainland Asia.The climate of Japan varies upon location-it is hot in the south and cool in the north. For example its capital and largest city Tokyo is located in the north and its
35、 average August high temperature is 31 and its average January low temperature is 2. By contrast, Naha, the capital of Okinawa, is located in the southern part of the country and has an average August high temperature of 30 and an average January low temperature of 14.Its capital and largest city is
36、 Tokyo. At 377, 872 square kilometers, Japan is the sixty-second largest country by area. It has the worlds 10th largest population, with nearly 128 million people. The Greater Tokyo Area, with over 30 million people, is the largest city area in the world.Japan is the worlds third largest economy po
37、wer behind China and is the sixth largest exporter and importer and is a member of the United Nations, G8, G4, and APEC.32. Whats the first paragraph mainly about?A. Japans mountains.B. Japans largest island.C. Japans location and characteristics.D. Japans neighbours.33. Whats the temperature differ
38、ence between the January average of Tokyo and that of Naha?A. 2.B. 10. C. 12. D. 14.34. What can we infer form the passage?A. Tokyo is the largest city area in the world.B. China is the worlds second largest economy power.C. Japan is the sixty-second largest country by population.D. Japan has become
39、 a member of five international organizations.35. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Japan, an Island Country B. The Population and Geography of JapanC. The History and Economy of Japan D. A Brief Introduction to Japan第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking
40、 good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._36_. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to ta
41、ke notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. _37_. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process._38_.The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas i
42、n it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words._39_. Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that
43、you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. _40_A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your ow
44、n method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可
45、以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yang Wenqing is the only teacher of this small school, more precisely a teaching center, 41 in Dengyunzhai Village, Luxi County, Hunan Province.The tiny school was 42 built for this remote rural area with a small and scattered (分散的) 43 . The school arranges different 44 from
46、the neighboring areas into one single class. Situated in a mountainous region, the village is the home to many 45 children, as young and middle-aged parents have 46 into cities for jobs.The 55-year-old teacher volunteered to come to Dengyunzhai a decade ago when Luxi County 47 its teaching center to
47、 make it 48 for the school-age children nearby to receive education.“I 49 the second-grade students from the first -grade and kindergarten kids,” said Yang，adding that she splits her 40-minute class time between different graders. Besides Chinese and math, Yang is also 50 for at least two music and
48、art classes a week. In order to better teach the students, she 51 training programs for music teachers organized by local authorities. “ 52 I am the only teacher here, children should learn nothing less,” she said.At 4:00 p. m. every school day, Yang walks out of the classroom and 53 the school bell
49、. Hearing the bell, the students 54 orderly to return home. After the students leave, Yang would carefully clean the 55 . She is always the last one to leave the school. “Education can change the 56 of these students. The better foundation I 57 for them, the brighter future they can have through fur
50、ther study, Yang said.Yangs work has 58 . For years, the academic results of her students are among the best in the whole county. She has 59 cultivated (培养) more than 100 children, who later went on to 60 higher education.41. A. interestedB. locatedC. setD. rooted42. A. speciallyB. poorlyC. terribly
51、D. hurriedly43. A. villageB. areaC. populationD. square44. A. gradersB. villagersC. studentsD. teachers45. A. worn-outB. lay-offC. left-overD. left-behind46. A. jumpedB. floodedC. flownD. grown47. A. set outB. set offC. set downD. set up48. A. amazingB. fortunateC. possibleD. attractive49. A. separa
52、tedB. differedC. toldD. judged50. A. considerateB. availableC. responsibleD. respectable51. A. heldB. madeC. combinedD. attended52. A. BecauseB. WhetherC. AlthoughD. If53. A. ringsB. observesC. pressesD. knocks54. A. stand upB. line upC. speak upD. take up55. A. windowsB. floorsC. blackboardsD. clas
53、srooms56. A. futureB. characterC. dreamD. expectation57. A. paveB. baseC. layD. settle58. A. turned downB. turned upC. paid forD. paid off59. A. diligentlyB. successfullyC. frequentlyD. wisely60. A. exploreB. manageC. adoreD. seek第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三
54、个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possibleand it can be surprisingly 61 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research has shown that people who forgive can have more energy and 62 (good) sleep.
55、So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that 63 (give) you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for 64 apology. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of 65 (apologize), ” says Dr. Frederic Luskin 66
56、 wrote the book Forgive for Good. “They may have wanted to hurt you 67 they just dont see things the same way. So if you wait for people 68 (say) sorry, you could be waiting a very long time. ” Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not 69 (necessary) mean accepting the action of the person who ups
57、ets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and 70 (kind) around you. Finally, try to see things from the other persons position. You may realize that he or she was acting out of carelessness. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其
58、下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was six-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We go to the foot of a high mountain which we would climb. I had never done this before and the thought of them made me happy, But half an hou
59、r late. I just stopped and sat on the ground, complete silent. My mother patiently explained, “If you try your best, anything are possible. If not, your dreams will never come true. You will never know what beautiful the scenery looks unless you reach for the top of the mountain.” Hearing her words.
60、 I stopped cry and started to climb again. Finally I got to the top of the mountain but enjoyed the splendid view.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国网友Peter打算抽空到中国学习太极(Tai Chi)，他写信向你求助，请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：1.介绍学习太极的好处；2.负责联系学习地点和老师；注意:1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯Dear Peter,Im very delighted to know Yours, Li Hua高一
61、英语参考答案第一部分听力 1-5 BABCA6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ACBAC21-23 DBD 24-27 DCBD 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32-35 CCBD七选五 36-40 GEFAD完形填空41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. D语法填空61. beneficial 62. better 63. gives 64. an 65.
62、apologizing 66. who/that 67. or 68. to say 69. necessarily 70. kindness 写作书面表达Dear Peter,Im very delighted to know that you have shown great interest in Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon. I m quite sure that I can give you some help.Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but has also bee
63、n widely known as an effective health exercise. Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements, Tai Chi provides people with mental relaxation and physical fitness, which are so important in our stressful modern life.Concerning your location and instructor, Im so proud to tell you that I have the ability to recommend the best school and best trainer in our city to you, for actually my uncle is a master of Tai Chi, who is always invited to instruct others all over the country. As a result, you can rely on me.Looking forward to your coming! Yours LiHua