1、单元素养测评 (二)Unit 2(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Ive got my camera with me. But am I allowed to take photos here? W: I think so. It doesnt say you cant. 1. What does the man
2、 want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 答案: AText 2M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer. . . but I cant. W: It doesnt matter. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three languages. You are great. 2. What can the man do? A. Swi
3、m. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball. 答案: CText 3M: When will the meeting begin? W: According to the schedule, it should start at 9: 30, and it will last for an hour and a half. 3. When will the meeting be over? A. At 11: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 9: 30. 答案: AText 4M: Happy birthday, honey! W: Oh, a
4、bunch of flowers! Thank you. Youre always so sweet. M: Well, I intended to buy you a fruit cake and some apple pies from Collin Street Bakery. But theyre all sold out, so I bought you these flowers. 4. What did the man buy for the womans birthday? A. A fruit cake. B. Some apple pies. C. A bunch of f
5、lowers. 答案: CText 5M: Can you hold the door for a minute, Lucy? Ive got a big bag full of books here. W: Hi, Matt. Nice to see you! Up to the fourth floor? 5. Where is the woman? A. In a car. B. In an elevator. C. In a bookstore. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B
6、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: All right, Sarah. We know that youre planning something big for Johns birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind? W: I wanted to make his birthday a very special event. John has a s
7、ister living in France, and Ill send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday. M: Boy! What an excellent plan! Thats something special. I kind of guessed you had some secret plan and were waiting for the right time to tell me. W: Well, I didnt want to say anything until I was sur
8、e she could come. 6. What is Sarah going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 答案: B7. What does the man think of Sarahs plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7W: Hi, are you Don? Im Lynn. I saw the advertisement you put on the Int
9、ernet about selling your car. M: Hi, Lynn. Nice to meet you. Thanks for your interest. Heres my car. Its a 2006 Honda Civic. I took a lot of road trips in it! It is not perfect, but it is safe to drive and it has new tires. W: Is anything broken? M: The radio is broken and the heater is broken, but
10、the air conditioner works well. W: I think you should lower the price because the radio and the heater are broken. If you dont lower the price, I dont think I want to buy it. M: Sorry, but Im not lowering the price. Its a very safe car, even if the radio is broken. Would you like to drive the car so
11、 you can see if you like it? W: No, thank you. I am worried something else is broken too. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers. 答案: C9. What needs to be replaced? A. The tires. B. The radio. C. The air conditioner. 答案: B10. Why doesnt Lyn
12、n want to buy the car? A. The price is too high. B. It is not safe. C. It doesnt drive smoothly. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8W: Oh, you look ill. M: I dont feel too good. I must admit. W: Then you shouldnt go to school today. M: Oh, I have to. I cant stay at home todayweve got to hand in our geograp
13、hy projects. Its the last chance. And its just a cold. You always feel worse when you first get up. Ill be fine once Ive had a wash and a bit of breakfast. W: It wont hurt to miss a day. You look very pale, and theres a flu virus going round at the moment. Ella next door has got flu. M: I havent got
14、 the flu, mum.And Mr Bell will think that Im absent because todays the deadline for the project and I havent finished it. W: Dont be silly- youre one of his star pupils. Surely, hes not going to fail you because you are ill. You havent even missed a day all year as far as I can remember. M: Oh well,
15、 I suppose youre right. Perhaps I will stay at home, just today.But could you do me a favor? Drive round to school and deliver my project to Mr Bell. W: Its quite unnecessary. I will call Mr Bell right now. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He is in poor health. B. He wants to stay at home today
16、. C. He hasnt finished his homework yet. 答案: A12. What relation is Mr Bell to the man? A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father. 答案: B13. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Help him hand in his project. B. Call to ask for leave. C. Drive him to school right now. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1417题。Te
17、xt 9M: I lost my dog! Can you help me look for him? W: Yes, of course. When was the last time you saw him? M: I tied him up right here as I went to grab some coffee. When I came back outside, he was gone. W: Okay, what does he look like? M: Hes white with black spots.Hes around 40 pounds and has sho
18、rt hair. His name is Milo, and he always comes when hes called. W: Ill take the streets going to the right,and you take the streets going to the left. Meet me back in front of the coffee shop in 10 minutes. If we dont find him, we can take my car to look farther out. M: Do you think I should call th
19、e police? W: I doubt if theyll have time to help. But I dont think well need them.Look over there in that park two blocks down! M: Its Milo! Quick, lets run over there! W: Lets go! 14. Where was probably the man when he lost Milo? A. In a park. B. In a cafe. C. In a car. 答案: B15. What does Milo look
20、 like? A. He has short hair. B. Hes about 14 pounds. C. Hes black with white spots. 答案: A16. Where does the woman tell the man to look first? A. Farther out. B. To the left. C. To the right. 答案: B17. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Call the police for help. B. Drive around to look f
21、or Milo. C. Run for a couple of blocks. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10Here is a piece of news for deer lovers. Mary, an 18-year-old senior at Nixon High School, worked out a noise to drive the deer away. A deer jumped into the road and hit her uncles truck. The accident inspired her to look for a de
22、er-defensive measure. According to the data from a science project, deer and humans hear the world differently. People sense sounds in the range of 20 to 20, 000 hertz. Deer live life a little higher. They can hear between about 250 and 30, 000 hertz. That means deer can hear sounds well above what
23、people can sense. For her experiments, Mary found a clearing, small field where she set up a speaker and a remote control. When it sent out a 14, 000-hertz sound, it didnt send the deer fleeing. She increased the sound gradually, and when the speaker broadcast 25, 000 hertz, the deer just walked awa
24、y. The teen expects her warning “whistle” to be broadcast from speakers along the sides of a highway. These will warn the deer to stay away even when there is no car in sight. “Its like a stop light for animals, ” she says.That way it may keep deer off the road. 18. What caused Mary to do the experi
25、ment? A. A truck accident. B. A piece of news. C. Some project data. 答案: A19. Where did Mary do the experiment? A. In a school. B. On the road. C. In a field. 答案: C20. What is the purpose of Marys experiment? A. To provide a shelter for the deer. B. To test the hearing of the deer. C. To protect the
26、 deer from danger. 答案: C第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021菏泽高一检测)L. Bean Quad backpackIf you need a backpack that can carry large and small objects and is comfortable to wear, this is the backpack for you. The reasonable price and customers 100%
27、satisfaction make this a great buy anyway you look at it. While its not the most beautiful backpack on the planet, it does look nice at first sight. Kanken 15 backpackThis Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of Grades one to six or adults with narrow shoulders. Weighing under 450g, its easy
28、 and comfortable to carry this bag around. The simple design with a lot of eye-catching colors may have you fall in love with it at once. Timbuk2 Command backpackIf you want to safely carry your laptop and look stylish, the Timbuk2 Command backpack is the one for you. The soft back is made for a com
29、fortable wearing experience. The clean coloring and lines of the bag may make you more “grown-up”. Amazon Basics backpackWith a lowest price among all these backpacks, the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight budget. There are tons of storage choices in this backp
30、ack, so its easy to forget exactly where you placed a certain object. It is a basic black backpack with a few designs and is never going to appear on a fashion stage. 【语篇概述】本文为应用文。文章介绍了对4种书包的评论。21. Which backpack might be the most suitable one for a Grade-3 student? A. L. Bean Quad backpack. B. Kank
31、en 15 backpack. C. Timbuk2 Command backpack. D. Amazon Basics backpack. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二部分 “This Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of Grades one to six or adults with narrow shoulders. ”可知该书包适合1至6年级的学生, 故选B。22. Which of the following is an advantage of Amazon Basics backpack? A. Price. B.
32、 Fashion. C. Comfort. D. Storage. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第四部分 “With a lowest price among all these backpacks, the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight budget”可知价廉为该书包的优势, 故选A。23. In which section of a newspaper can you probably find the passage? A. News. B. Society. C. Bus
33、iness. D. Reviews. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。该文章侧重于对四种书包的评价, 因此文章最可能的出处是报纸的评论即Reviews部分, 故选D。BI had the meanest mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasnt alone
34、 when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother preferred to know where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. We had to clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes for days
35、. We could not lie in bed “sick” in order to miss school. The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at eight the next morning. We couldnt sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, my mother was brave to break the Child Labour Laws. She made us work. We
36、had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all kinds of things at home. I believe she lay awake thinking up all things for us to do. My mother was a complete failure as a mother. Two of her children received higher education. None of us have ever been taken away by the police or divorced(离
37、婚). She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am now trying to raise my three children this way. I am filled with pride when my children call me “mean”. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world. 【语篇概述】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对他们很严格, 包括不让他们吃糖, 要求他们按时睡觉
38、, 让他们刷碗等。虽然作者小时候很讨厌妈妈, 但是当作者长大后才明白, 妈妈这样做是为了让他们变得更优秀, 作者因此很感激妈妈。24. Why couldnt the author eat candy for breakfast? A. Her mother couldnt afford(买得起) candy. B. She preferred porridge, eggs or toast to candy. C. Her mother thought it not good to eat candy for breakfast. D. Her mother had to give cand
39、y to the authors sister and two brothers. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读全文, 根据对文章的整体理解可知, 作者的妈妈对他们很严格, 早上不准他们吃糖果是因为她认为糖果对身体不好。故选C项。25. Why did the authors mother make her children work? A. Because she had trouble falling into sleep. B. Because she had no time to do the housework. C. Because she was teaching her ch
40、ildren to live by themselves. D. Because she couldnt keep such a big family without her childrens help. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读全文, 根据对文章的整体理解可知, 作者的妈妈让他们做家务是想让他们学会自理。故选C项。26. What can we infer from the text? A. The author is strict with her children. B. The author is not happy to have such a mean mother. C.
41、 The authors mother broke the Child Labour Laws to make money. D. The authors mother failed to educate her children to be honest. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中“I am now trying to raise my three children this way. ”可知, 作者也是用妈妈教育他们的方法教育自己的孩子, 所以她对自己的孩子很严格。27. What can we learn from the text about the author? A.
42、 She dislikes her mother. B. She is very grateful to her mother. C. She is polite to her mother. D. She is tired of her mother. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中“I am filled with pride when my children call me mean. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world. ”可知, 作者很感激她的
43、妈妈。【解题指导】推理判断题正确选项有什么特征? 推理判断题, 是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上, 通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析、挖掘、逻辑推理等, 揭示出其深层含义。推理判断题主要考查4个方面: 隐含信息、言外之意; 作者的观点看法、情感态度; 作者的写作意图/目的; 文章出处、读者对象。推理判断题正确选项有两个特征, 一是有据推理, 即依据原文提供的已知信息, 如事实、论点例证等做出合乎逻辑和情理的判断, 有效推导出未知的信息。如第24小题。二是同义转换, 采用改变句子结构或替换原文关键词的方法, 表达与原文相同或相似的意义。CThis is my son Matthews last night
44、 at home before college. I know that this is good news. I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school. I know that this is his finest hour. But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I cant stop crying. Through the sorrow, I feel a rising embarras
45、sment. “Pull yourself together! ” I tell myself. There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset? One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen. Through them, I have explored the mysterious, complicated bond between fat
46、hers and sons. As my wife and I raised them, I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me. After my parents divorce, I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio. By the time Sunday came around, I was unable to enjoy the days activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the even
47、ing. Now, standing among Matthews accumulation of possessions, I realize its me who has become a boy again. All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back, sweeping over me as they did when I was a child. His bed is tidy and spare. It already has the feel of a guest bed. In my mind I repla
48、y wrapping him in his favourite blanket. That was our nightly routine until one evening he said, “Daddy, I dont think I need a blanket tonight. ” I think of all the times we lay among the covers reading. I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping. I
49、ll never have to worry about that again, I realize. For his part, Matthew has been a rock. He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. And Im glad. After all, someones got to be strong. Im proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence. 【语篇概
50、述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对即将上大学的儿子的依恋和不舍。回忆和儿子相处的快乐时光, 作者在感伤的同时, 也明白这是儿子成长的必然过程。28. What does the writer mean by “Pull yourself together! ”? A. Get up. B. Cheer up. C. Pull up. D. Wake up. 【解析】选B。句意理解题。根据“Pull yourself together! ”之后的句子“There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I fe
51、el so shocked and upset? ”可推断出, 作者是在安慰自己, 要振作起来, 故选B项。29. What can we infer from the passage ? A. The writer is accustomed to sleeping early. B. Matthew doesnt get on well with his father. C. Matthew is ready for his new life. D. The writer wasnt brave enough to face his parents divorce. 【解析】选C。推理判断
52、题。根据最后一段第二句“He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. ”和最后一句“Im proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence. ”可推断出, Matthew对他的新生活已经做好了准备, 故选C项。30. How does the writer feel about his sons leaving for college? A. Worried. B. Grateful. C.
53、Relieved. D. Bittersweet. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。阅读文章可知, 作者的儿子即将去上大学, 作者感伤且不舍, 同时又为儿子感到骄傲, 由此推知, 作者对于儿子离家上大学这件事, 苦乐参半, 故选D项。31. Which of the following could be the best title of the text? A. Unavoidable GoodbyeB. Sweet MemoriesC. Glorious MomentD. Unconditional Love【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者的儿子即将离家去上大学, 作者心情非常复杂。
54、作者明白这是儿子成长的必经之路, 父子俩的分离也是不可避免的, 故选A项。DSome parents said that they had difficulty in getting along with their children. I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to
55、stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out normally on their own, most of them are holding firmly at one anothers hands for reassurance. They clai
56、m they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoo
57、n (蚕茧) into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many
58、of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of
59、going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the
60、 only kind of popularity that really counts. 【语篇概述】本文作者想告诉青少年要有主见, 尽力做自己决定要做的事情。 32. Why does the author write the passage? A. To tell teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves. B. To tell readers how to be popular with people around. C. To tell parents how to control and guide their ch
61、ildren. D. To tell people how to understand and respect each other. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第四、五句“At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet”可知, 本文作者主要介绍了青少年如何学会自己做决定。 33. What does the author think of most teenagers? A. They have much
62、difficulty understanding each other. B. They lack confidence. C. They dare not cope with problems single-handed. D. They are much afraid of getting lost. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Instead of striking out normally on their own, most of them are holding firmly at one anothers hands for reassurance. ”及第二段
63、内容可知, 他们想我行我素, 但结果却随波逐流, 不敢自己单独处理问题。 34. What does the author think of advertisements? A. Convincing. B. Influential. C. Instructive. D. Authoritative. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. ”可知, 青少年很难不受流行趋势的影响。这说明广告对青少年是
64、有影响力的。 35. What should one learn to do during the teenage years? A. Differ from others in as many ways as possible. B. Get into the right reason and become popular. C. Find ones real self. D. Rebel against parents and the popularity wave. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You may have some thoughts that you dont
65、 care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. ”可知, 青少年应该有自己的想法, 找到真实的自己。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2021长沙高一检测)Research shows that playful teasing between parents and their children can be a way to strengthen relationships
66、, bring up difficult topics, and just have fun. 36. _ Carol Bishop says, “You need to recognize if they are enjoying it. ” There are also rules about what is okay and not okay to tease your child about. 37. _ Instead, tease kids about safe topics, like a messy room, or things that can be easily chan
67、ged. Teasing should also be a two-way street. 38. _ If they go too far making fun of you, be sure not to blow up. Instead, help them to learn boundaries and what may hurt others. Teasing about a disappointing grade should only be used as a gentle reminder to study or do homework. It shouldnt be focu
68、sed on the ability because that could make the situation worse. Its not wrong to say to your child, “Im disappointed that you got a C. ”39. _ You need to examine if there is a learning disability or maybe they are depressed or being bullied. From monsters under the bed to darkness and noises, fears
69、that may seem silly to an adult may be very real to a child. 40. _ In fact, it could make them worse. Teasing a child who is frightened about something is not a way for them to expand their horizonsyou need to make them feel secure. A. Kids often feel hurt when teased by others. B. Topics like appea
70、rance and weight are prohibited. C. You have to be willing to let your child tease you about things. D. But then you must work with them to figure out the cause. E. But parents need to recognize it when teasing becomes hurtful. F. Laughing or teasing wont help them overcome their fears. G. Teasing a
71、 child about sports performance can cause a child to quit the sport. 【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。研究表明, 父母和他们的孩子之间的玩笑可以是一种加强关系、拥有乐趣的方式。文章就家长和孩子该如何开玩笑提出了一些建议和注意事项。36. 【解析】选E。根据后文Carol Bishop says, “You need to recognize if they are enjoying it. ”可知Carol Bishop说: “你需要认识到他们是否喜欢这样做。”由此可知, 家长可以和孩子开玩笑, 但是也要认识到孩子是不是喜欢取笑自
72、己, 当开玩笑变成一个恶意的取笑, 这是有害的。故E选项“但当取笑变得有害时, 父母需要认识到这一点”符合上下文语境。37. 【解析】选B。根据上文There are also rules about what is okay and not okay to tease your child about. 可知还有一些规则是关于什么可以, 什么不可以拿来取笑你的孩子。由此可知, 本句应当说明哪些话题是禁止拿来开玩笑的。故B选项“禁止使用外貌和体重之类的主题”符合上下文语境。38. 【解析】选C。根据后文If they go too far making fun of you, be sure
73、not to blow up. Instead, help them to learn boundaries and what may hurt others. 可知如果他们取笑你太过分, 一定不要发脾气。相反, 帮助他们学习界限, 知道什么会伤害到别人。由此可知, 家长必须先学会愿意让孩子取笑自己, 再从中帮助孩子学会什么会伤害到别人。故C选项“你必须愿意让你的孩子取笑你”符合语境。39. 【解析】选D。根据后文You need to examine if there is a learning disability or maybe they are depressed or being
74、bullied. 可知你需要检查他们是否有学习障碍, 或者他们是否抑郁, 是否被欺负。由此可知, 当孩子学习不好时, 家长应当和他们一起找出原因。后文是在列举问题的来源。故D选项“但你必须和他们一起找出原因”符合上下文语境。40. 【解析】选F。根据后文In fact, it could make them worse. 可知事实上, 这可能会让情况变得更糟。由此可知, 本句是在说明取笑孩子害怕的东西并不会帮助孩子克服这些恐惧, 反而会让情况变得更糟。故F选项“笑或逗弄不会帮助他们克服恐惧”符合上下文语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
75、阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The happy new mother asked eagerly to see her baby. However, when she looked at his tiny face, she was 41. The baby had been born without ears. Fortunately, time42 that the babys hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance. He grew up, 43 if there were
76、not his misfortune. As a favorite with his classmates, he might have been class president, but for the misfortune. He developed a talent for literature and music. His parents 44hoped that he had a perfect life. One day, his father spoke with the doctor, “Could 45 be done? ”“I believe I could 46 a pa
77、ir of outer ears if they could be accessible. ” The doctor decided. Therefore the 47 began for a person who would make such a sacrifice. Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “Youre going to the 48, son. We have someone who will donate the ears you need. But the identity of the don
78、or is a secret. ”The operation was a brilliant49, and a new person turned up. His talents blossomed into genius. Later, he married and entered the Diplomatic Service. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do 50 for him or her. ” “I do not believe you
79、 could, ” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not 51. . . not yet. ”The secret was kept for years, but the day did come. He stood with his father beside his mothers casket(棺材). Slowly, 52, the father reached out his hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown 53 to find that the mother
80、 had no outer ears. “Mother said she was 54 she never had her hair cut, ” his father whispered, “and nobody ever thought Mother less 55, did they? ”【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了一位母亲给有生理缺陷的儿子捐献外耳的感人故事。41. A. angry B. embarrassed C. shocked D. curious【解析】选C。根据下文中的“The baby had been born without ears”可推知, 这个婴儿
81、出生时没有耳朵, 初为人母的幸福的妈妈看到有缺陷的孩子时很震惊(shocked), 故选C。42. A. provedB. lastedC. flewD. ignored【解析】选A。根据该句中的“Fortunately”可推知, 时间证明(proved)这个容貌有缺陷的婴儿听力是完好的, 故选A。43. A. tallB. handsomeC. shortD. bad-looking【解析】选B。根据上文中的“his ruined appearance”, 并结合空后的“if there were not his misfortune”可推知, 孩子要不是容貌上的缺陷应该是很帅气的(hand
82、some), 故选B。44. A. stillB. hardlyC. almostD. ever【解析】选A。根据上文可知, 容貌上有缺陷的孩子很有才华, 也为同学们所喜欢, 在文学和音乐方面很有天赋, 但是他的父母还是(still)希望他有一个完美的人生, 故选A。45. A. somebodyB. everythingC. nobodyD. nothing【解析】选D。根据上文“His parents _hoped that he had a perfect life”可推知, 此处表示他的父亲问医生难道就没有(nothing)补救方法了吗? 故选D。46. A. operateB. de
83、stroyC. transplantD. repair【解析】选C。根据上文并结合语境可知, 男孩的父亲询问医生有没有补救方法, 医生决定给他移植(transplant)一对耳朵。与下文“The operation was a brilliant _, and a new person turned up”呼应, 故选C。47. A. experimentB. searchC. analysisD. operation【解析】选B。根据语境可推知, 他们开始寻找(search)能够捐献耳朵的人。故选B。48. A. schoolB. libraryC. hospitalD. bedroom【解
84、析】选C。根据下文中的“But the identity of the donor is a secret”可推知, 耳朵捐献者找到了, 父亲告诉儿子可以去医院(hospital)进行移植手术了, 故选C。49. A. failureB. successC. honorD. damage【解析】选B。根据空前的“brilliant”以及空后的“a new person turned up”可推知, 手术非常成功(success)。50. A. harmB. enoughC. badD. good【解析】选B。根据上文男孩问父亲的话可推知, 男孩觉得自己为对方做得不够(enough), 故选B。
85、51. A. signedB. realizedC. understoodD. allowed【解析】选D。根据上文中的“But the identity of the donor is a secret”可知, 捐献人的身份是保密的; 并结合下文内容可推知, 男孩并不被允许(allowed)知道是谁捐献的耳朵, 故选D。52. A. carelesslyB. gentlyC. excitedlyD. gradually【解析】选B。与“Slowly”呼应, 并结合上文“his mothers casket”可推知, 他的父亲慢慢地、轻轻地(gently)伸出手, 故选B。53. A. ski
86、rtB. handC. hairD. quilt【解析】选C。根据空后的“to find that the mother had no outer ears”, 并结合下文中的“Mother said she was _she never had her hair cut”可推知, 男孩的父亲伸手去把男孩母亲的头发(hair)拢起来。54. A. depressedB. worriedC. gladD. regretful【解析】选C。根据语境可推知, 母亲乐意(glad)为儿子牺牲, 甘愿不剪头发, 故选C。55. A. beautifulB. uglyC. respectableD. fa
87、shionable【解析】选A。根据语境可推知, 此处表示没有人说男孩的母亲不漂亮(beautiful), 故选A。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, 56 a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard
88、 57(approach). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 58 (talent) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. Through his own talents and years of efforts, he 59(provide) his family with a good social position and a 60(relative) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmo
89、ny with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my home, from 61 Ive gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high expectations 62 me. I can see that idling away my time 63(hurt) him deeply, while if I have
90、 done something great and meaningful, such as 64(write) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind 65(me) I must go on and on, and never shall I give up halfway. 56. with57. to approach58. talented59. has provided60. relatively61. whom62. of63. hurts64. writing65. myself第四部分写作(共两节, 满分4
91、0分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫Sad Mother的学生家长的博客上, 你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求, 用英语给这位家长回复。Im the mother of a fourteen-year-old. Recently, I have found that my daughter told lies to me. The other day, she told me that she did well in the final exam. However, I found out she failed in math and English. Wh
92、at should I do? 写作要点: 1. 表明了解她的问题; 2. 帮她分析孩子撒谎的原因; 3. 提出至少两条建议。要求: 1. 短文须写在答题卡的指定区域; 2. 词数: 80左右, 已给开头和结尾, 不计入总词数; 3. 内容充实, 结构完整, 语意连贯; 4. 书写需清晰、工整。Dear Sad Mother, I have learned that your daughter lied to you. _I hope you will find these ideas useful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Sad Mother,
93、I have learned that your daughter lied to you. As a peer of your daughter, I think maybe youre too strict with her and she is afraid of being punished or you put much pressure on her and she doesnt want to let you down. Here are some suggestions for you. First of all, youd better have a heart-to-hea
94、rt talk with her, making her know being honest is more important than scores. In addition, dont be too strict. Its suggested that you should allow her to make some mistakes. I hope you will find these ideas useful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(2021长沙高一检测)Who is in con
95、trol of your life? Who is pulling your strings? For the majority of us, its other peoplesociety, colleagues, friends, or our family. We learned this way of operating when we were very young, of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experien
96、ce and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us. As Oscar Wilde puts it, “Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone elses opinions, their lives a mimicry(模仿), their passions a quotation. ”When people tell us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We l
97、ong for this good feeling like a drug we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can. Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we really want to. Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getti
98、ng their drug, we worsen our own existence to get our own constant drug of approval. But, just as with any drug, there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedomthe freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think. Everyone has a different way of
99、 thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. Moreover, people have their own business, and in the end, theyre more interested in themselves than in you. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the process. So how can we
100、take back control? I think theres only one waymake a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of valuesnot values imposed(强加) from the outside by others, but values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the c
101、hanging opinions and value systems of others, we will live a more authentic, effective, purposeful and happy life. _【参考范文】It is common that our life is controlled by other people around us. Thats because we attach great importance to being approved of by them. Sadly, their recognition costs us our f
102、reedom to be who we are, whereas their changeable and uninterested thoughts are uncontrollable. However, we can be our own masters by ignoring opinions of others and sticking to our inner values, thus making our life cheerful and meaningful. 【分析】本文是一篇概要写作。文章主要讲述我们大多数人都会受我们周围的其他人所控制而改变我们的观点和价值观, 我们应该
103、受自己内部的价值观所驱使, 这样我们才能过上更真实更有意义的生活。【详解】第一步: 读懂文章大意, 概括文章的主题。第二步: 抓住主体句和关键信息, 忽略次要信息, 如Who is in control of your life? Who is pulling your strings? For the majority of us, its other peoplesociety, colleagues, friends, or our family。第三步: 灵活运用语言对关键信息改编, 添加有效的成分, 使文章结构更紧凑。【点睛】本篇概要写作对原文理解精准, 对文章概括到位, 语言精练, 行文流畅, 体现出较高的英语运用能力。并且文章还运用了高级词汇和复杂结构, 如attach great importance to; stick to; Sadly, their recognition costs us our freedom to be who we are, whereas their changeable and uninterested thoughts are uncontrollable. 可以说是一篇优秀的范文。