1、UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS课时分层作业(十).单词拼写1Its an honour(荣幸)for me to give you a lecture here.2The heavy snow caused a power failure(故障)，which affected our daily life.3He is a good captain (船长) who is respected by all the sailors.4The decisions we make now may influence the course of events(事件)in the f
2、uture.5The student often goes skiing(滑雪) during winter vacation.6Remind John not to do an injury(损伤) to himself when he plays outdoors.7Tired and hungry，we had no strength(力气)to walk on.8We attended a dinner party hosted(主办)by the president of the company.9I tried to get my life back on the track(轨道
3、) after the accident.10I think it important to master(掌握) the skill.阅读理解ABored? Lonely? Out of condition? Need to relax? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER?TENNISIndoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced learners. Children only. Mornings.SKIINGGentle slopes (坡). Instructors of 3 leve
4、ls at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice. 8 years old upwards.SWIMMING2 pools, heated, Olympic length.Women：Tuesday and Thursday.Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.Children: Saturday.GOLF9hole practice course. Professional coaching.Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime.Evening practice. Mi
5、nimum age9 years old.GYMNASTICSMaximum age18 years old.Children aged 510: Mondays and Wednesdays, 4: 006: 00 pm.1018 years old: Friday evenings.AND MANY MORETable tennis, Snooker (斯诺克台球), Darts (掷镖), Caf (all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings)Center op
6、en: 10：00 am.10：00 pm. Daily.Interested? More details, call 80012345678.【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了一些活动项目，其目的是向人们推荐一个放松的场所。1What is the purpose of the advertisement?ATo show some ways to spend weekends.BTo introduce a place to relax ourselves. CTo introduce some events in a sports meet.DTo give people some
7、ideas to spend their holidays.B细节理解题。根据文章首段“Bored？Lonely？Out of condition？Need to relax？Why not try the SPORTS CENTER？”可知，这则广告主要是给人们推荐一个放松的地方。2What can we learn from this passage?APeople can play tennis day and night.BPeople under 20 can also take gymnastics.CChildren at any age can play golf in the
8、 center.DMen and women swim in the center separately.D细节理解题。根据SWIMMING部分中的“Women：Tuesday and Thursday.Men：Monday，Wednesday and Friday.”可知，女性的游泳时间是星期二和星期四，男性的游泳时间是星期一、星期三和星期五，所以在体育中心，男性和女性是分开游泳的。3How many sports events are mentioned in the passage?A5.B6.C8.D11.C细节理解题。根据TENNIS、SKIING、SWIMMING、GOLF、GYM
9、NASTICS、Table tennis、Snooker(斯诺克台球)、Darts(掷镖)可知，文章一共提到了八种体育运动。BAs the parent of two teenagers who have played multiple sports over the years, Ive seen the good, the bad, the ugly and the absolutely cruel.However, when I think about the value of sports and why my kids continue to play sports, I find
10、that playing sports can help kids become successful adults. Through sports, kids learn how to work in teams, how to challenge themselves to be better, and how to behave when they lose and when they win.Whether kids play soccer, baseball, or football, they learn they are part of a team where one pers
11、on depends on another. When my son plays baseball, hes not the only one who needs to play well；he depends on his defense to make the plays on the field. When my daughter plays tennis, she depends on her partner to cut off the ball at the net and win the point, and the tennis team depends on each per
12、son in order to win the overall match and become the champion. Sports also teach children to trust and respect the decisions of someone who understands how the entire team needs to work in order to succeed.Sadly, though, youth sports have suffered from the “winning isnt everything；its the only thing
13、” attitude. They have become too much of a reflection of professional sports. Winning is a happy result, but the lessons from losing are even more important. When my daughter loses the tennis match, her coach reminds her that she shouldnt lose heart and that she should learn more from losing than fr
14、om winning. Losing makes you focus on improving your skills and your strategy. Were going to learn from our mistakes and not repeat them.I believe that participating in youth sports is much more than building a sound body. Sports are the best way to shape and build more selfmotivated and happier chi
15、ldren and help them become more selfmotivated and happier adults.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的儿子和女儿参加运动的经历启迪我们，运动是塑造和培养更加自勉的和更加快乐的孩子的最好方式，可以帮助他们变成更有上进心、更快乐的成年人。4What is the authors attitude to youth sports?ACritical(批评的)BPositive.CDoubtful.DUnclear.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者对青少年运动的态度是积极的。5What does Paragraph 2 mainl
16、y talk about?AWhat sports the authors kids play.BWhat the value of sports is.CHow sports benefit the kids.DWhy the authors kids continue to play sports.C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者在第二段介绍的是“运动是怎样使孩子们受益的”。6What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?ATeenagers dont have to win every time.BWinning is the
17、 only goal for teen players.CTeenagers should work together to succeed.DWinning is not the most important in sports.B推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，青少年运动已经过多地反映了职业体育运动。由此推断画线部分的意思是“胜利是青少年运动员的唯一目标”。7What is the best title for the text?AYouth Sports Build Better AdultsBTeenagers Suffer from Youth SportsCLosing Brin
18、gs More than Winning DoesDTeenagers Perform Better than Adults in SportsA标题归纳题。根据末段末句可知，运动是塑造和培养更加自勉的和更加快乐的孩子的最好方式，可以帮助他们变成更有上进心、更快乐的成年人。.阅读七选五Why play sports？You might say“to get exercise”and you would be right.To have fun？Thats true，too.But theres more. 1 According to the Womens Sports Foundation，
19、girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play sports do better in school.You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. 2 Exercise improves learning，memory，and concentration，which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn te
20、amwork and goalsetting skills. 3 When working with coaches，trainers，and teammates to win games and achieve goals，youre learning how to be successful.Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.Sports are good for a girls health.In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight，gi
21、rls who play sports are also less likely to smoke.And later in life，girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症)Playing sports improves selfconfidence. 4 Why？It builds confidence when you know you can practice，improve，and achieve your goals.Sports are also a feelgoo
22、d activity because they help girls get in shape，keep a healthy weight，and make new friends. 5 Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier.How？The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a persons mood.Friends are another moodlifter.And being in a team creates tight b
23、onds between friends.Its good to know your teammates will support youboth on and off the field!AExercise cuts the pressure.BSports teach valuable life skills.CRegular exercise increases quality of life.DIn fact，there are at least five more reasons.EGirls who play sports feel better about themselves.
24、FPlaying sports offers children more than just physical benefits.GBut research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who dont.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了女孩进行体育运动的诸多好处。1D根据上文可知，进行体育运动的原因有很多。2G根据本段主题句“Girls who play sports do better in school.”和下文“Exercise improves learning，memory，a
25、nd concentration，which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.”可知，进行体育运动的女孩更擅长学业。3B根据本段主题句“Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goalsetting skills.”和下文可知，体育运动教给她们有价值的工作、生活技能。4E根据本段主题句“Playing sports improves selfconfidence.”可知，进行体育运动可以增强女孩的自信，使她们感觉更加良好。5A根据“Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier.”可知，运动可以减压。