1、专 题 微 练第一部分 大题提分练大题提分练22 完形填空(议论文)限时30分钟提分完形填空 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与动物 难度：Every year,many dolphins worldwide are captured(捕获)and kept in small pools,1 for people,especially children.These dolphins are fed fish instead of having to 2 them.As a result,they start spending most of their time near the 3 rather
2、than underwater.They get out of shape and can no longer 4 long distances.It affects their 5 greatly,and has proved to have 6 consequences.Thus comes the question,“Should captive dolphins be 7？”Jeff Foster,a 55-year-old expert,decided to help two captive dolphins,Tom and Misha,to reach their top phys
3、ical 8.Every day,he used to train the two dolphins to 9 their wild homes again.Twenty months later,Tom and Misha began to act like 10 dolphins and they were released(放走)back into the sea.11 Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 45 years,they were able to adapt to the wild.It was 12 what Foster had ho
4、ped for.His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true and he knew that the dolphins would 13 in the wild.This program was a big 14，but there have been others that failed.For example,another dolphin,Keiko,was released into the ocean in 2002,but 15 a year later because of all the misery(不幸)he 16.T
5、he sudden environment change did not 17 him well.If people want to 18 these accidents,we must go to great lengths and put in the 19 to ensure it doesnt happen ever again.In fact,with virtual reality technology picking up,there can still be great ways to 20 kids with sea animals without having to cap
6、ture dolphins.1A.waitingB.fightingC.competingD.performing2A.pick upB.hunt forC.look afterD.throw away3A.rockB.poolC.oceanD.surface4A.seeB.diveC.jumpD.hear5A.appetiteB.shelterC.lifestyleD.popularity6A.terribleB.potentialC.unexpectedD.indirect7A.disturbedB.set freeC.protectedD.kept secret8A.exerciseB.
7、painC.appearanceD.condition9A.get used toB.get interested inC.take care ofD.make use of10A.wildB.cleverC.helplessD.harmless11A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because12A.hardlyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.awfully13A.trainB.searchC.surviveD.produce14A.chanceB.errorC.successD.challenge15A.diedB.escapedC.regrettedD.reco
8、vered16A.led toB.brought upC.looked intoD.suffered from17A.suitB.serveC.defendD.prepare18A.forgetB.avoidC.acceptD.witness19A.tankB.timeC.waterD.effort20A.inspireB.treatC.entertainD.change答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章就是否应将被捕获的海豚放归海洋进行了讨论。1D 根据上文中的“many dolphins worldwide are captured and kept in small pools”可
9、知，海豚被捕获后养在小池子里给人们(特别是孩子们)表演节目。perform“表演；表现”；wait“等待”；fight“战斗；斗争”；compete“竞争”。2B 根据上文中的“These dolphins are fed fish instead of”以及常识可知，被捕获的海豚不需要自己猎取食物。hunt for“猎取”；pick up“捡起；偶然学会”；look after“照顾”；throw away“扔掉”。3D 逻辑关系解题。根据下文中的“rather than underwater”可知，这些海豚大部分时间都在水面上度过。surface“表面”；rock“岩石”；pool“水塘”
10、；ocean“海洋”。4B 瞻前顾后解题。根据上文中的“they start spending most of their time near the 3 rather than underwater.They get out of shape”可知，被捕获的海豚由于长期生活在狭小的池子里，导致身材变形、体力下降，不能再远距离潜水。dive“潜水”；see“看见”；jump“跳起”；hear“听见”。5C 瞻前顾后解题。根据上文中的描述可知，生活在池子里对海豚的生活方式有很大的影响。lifestyle“生活方式”；appetite“胃口”；shelter“庇护；避难处”；popularity“
11、流行；普及”。6A 瞻前顾后解题。根据上文中的“They get out of shape and can no longer 4 long distances”可知，结果很糟糕。terrible“糟糕的”；potential“潜在的”；unexpected“出乎意料的”；indirect“间接的”。7B 词语复现解题。根据下文中的“they were released back into the sea”和“another dolphin,Keiko,was released into the ocean”可知，随之而来的问题是“被捕获的海豚是否应该被释放回海洋”。set free“释放”；
12、disturb“打扰”；protect“保护”；keep secret“保密”。8D 瞻前顾后解题。结合上文中的“They get out of shape and can no longer 4 long distances”和下文中的“he used to train the two dolphins”可知，Foster 决定帮助两只被捕获的海豚，使它们的身体状况恢复到最佳状态。condition“状况”；exercise“练习；锻炼”；pain“痛苦”；appearance“外表；出现”。9A 瞻前顾后解题。根据下文中的“they were released back into the
13、sea”和“they were able to adapt to the wild”可知，Foster 训练两只海豚的目的是使它们“习惯”和适应野生生活，这样它们回到海洋就能生存下来。get used to“习惯于；适应”；get interested in“对感兴趣”；take care of“照顾”；make use of“利用”。10A 瞻前顾后解题。结合上文中的“he used to train the two dolphins to 9 their wild homes again”和下文中的“they were released(放走)back into the sea”可知，两个
14、月后，这两只海豚开始表现得像野生的海豚一样了。wild“野生的”；clever“聪明的”；helpless“绝望的；无望的”；harmless“无害的”。11C 语法知识解题。“Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 45 years”和“they were able to adapt to the wild”之间是让步关系，故空白处填 although，意为“尽管”。if“如果”；unless“除非”；because“因为”。12B 根据本文讨论的话题和上文中的“Jeff Foster,a 55-year-old expert,decided to help
15、 two captive dolphins”以及“he used to train the two dolphins to 9 their wild homes again”可知，两只被捕获的海豚能再次适应海洋生活正是 Foster 所希望的。exactly“正是”；hardly“几乎不”；possibly“可能地”；awfully“糟糕地”。13C 瞻前顾后解题。根据上文中的“they were able to adapt to the wild”可知，这两只海豚将有能力在海洋里生存下来。survive“幸存”；train“培训；训练”；search“搜索”；produce“生产”。14C
16、瞻前顾后解题。根据上文中的“His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true”可知，这个项目成功了。success“成功”；chance“机会”；error“错误”；challenge“挑战”。15A 瞻前顾后解题。结合上文中的“there have been others that failed”和下文中的“because of all the misery”可知，海豚 Keiko 被放生后一年就死了。die“死”；escape“逃跑；逃避”；regret“后悔；遗憾”；recover“康复；恢复”。16D 由结局可知，海豚 Keiko 回到
17、海洋后，遭遇了许多不幸。suffer from“遭受”；lead to“导致；通向”；bring up“抚养；培养；提高”；look into“调查”。17A 瞻前顾后解题。根据上文中的“The sudden environment change”可知，Keiko 不能很好地适应突然变化的环境。suit“适应”；serve“服务”；defend“保卫；防御”；prepare“准备”。18B 根据下文中的“we must.ensure it doesnt happen ever again”可知，人们想要避免类似的事件发生。avoid“避免”；forget“忘记”；accept“接受”；witn
18、ess“目睹；见证”。19D 根据下文中的“ensure it doesnt happen ever again”可知，人们要为此付出努力。effort“努力”；tank“坦克；水槽”；time“时间”；water“水”。20C 根据上文中的“with virtual reality technology picking up”可知，随着虚拟现实技术的发展，即使不猎捕海豚，也会有其他的好办法来供孩子们娱乐。entertain“娱乐”；inspire“激励”；treat“对待；处理”；change“改变”。加练短文改错(2019重庆二模)How time flies!Next week is y
19、our birthday.Happy birthday for you!Ive sent you a can of tea as a gift,which I hope you will like it.Now I will introduce Chinese tea culture to you.Chinese tea has history of more than 4,000 years.General speaking,therere many kind of tea in China,including green tea,red tea and so on.Drink tea ha
20、s many benefits.For example,it can make people relaxing.Besides,it has been proved that tea was beneficial to peoples healthy.No wonder that tea is become increasingly popular with people around the world.答案与解析 forto 考查介词。固定搭配 Happy birthday to sb.“祝某人生日快乐”，故 for 改为 to。去掉 it 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是 whic
21、h 引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 gift，关系代词 which 在从句中作宾语，再用 it，成分重复。故去掉 it。在 history 前加 a 考查冠词。短语 have a history of“有.的历史”故在 history 前加 a。GeneralGenerally 考查副词。固定短语 generally speaking“一般而言”，应用副词形式，故 General 改为 Generally。kindkinds 考查名词的数。kind 为可数名词，由 many 修饰，应用复数形式 kinds。DrinkDrinking 考查非谓语动词。本句需要动名词短语作主语，故Drink
22、改为 Drinking。relaxingrelaxed 考查形容词。在句中作宾补，说明宾语 people 的感受，应用形容词 relaxed“放松的”，relaxing 意为“令人放松的”，故 relaxing 改为 relaxed。wasis 考查动词的时态。“茶有益健康”是现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时，故 was 改为 is。healthyhealth 考查名词。作介词的宾语应用名词，故形容词 healthy改为 health。becomebecoming 或 ishas 考查动词的时态。句意：难怪茶在世界各地正越来越受欢迎。描述目前此时此刻的状况可以用现在进行时，故 become改为 becoming；或者表示过去发生动作持续到现在，将来还会持续下去，用现在完成时，故 is 改为 has。