1、专 题 微 练第一部分 大题提分练大题提分练16 完形填空(夹叙夹议文)限时30分钟提分完形填空(2019济南三模)体裁：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：做人与做事 难度：When I was young,my understanding of life was simple.This made it 1 for me to deal with the world around me.As I grew up,things seemed more 2，which made life more challenging.Now,middle-aged,I find my 3 of the world is
2、returning to the simple.When I try to teach my daughter important 4 about life,I will break complicated things 5 into small pieces.One of those basics is 6，for yourself,and for others.I teach my daughter to 7.To fail feels bad,8，but not to have tried feels worse,because you cant respect yourself for
3、 it.And as the saying 9，if you dont respect yourself,no one else will.When I was seven or eight,I played at my cousins house with his toys.His family was better off than mine,and he had many more toys.There was one 10 that Id always wanted,and I 11 it into my pocket.But a moment later,I 12，even at t
4、hat age,that I would never enjoy playing with the toy.I would always know I had 13，and my opinion of myself would 14.When his mother dropped me off later that day,I shamefacedly 15 out the toy and gave it back.She knew,Im sure,what had happened,16 she thanked me and never spoke of it again.I hope to
5、 help my daughter avoid similar 17.She first has to gain self-respect 18 she can start respecting others.I believe in respect,because 19 it were all enemies.Im not 20 in this regard,far from it.But I try my best,and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.1A.funnierB.easierC.sa
6、ferD.deeper2A.importantB.awkwardC.fragileD.complex3A.viewB.experienceC.aimD.expectation4A.basicsB.factsC.subjectsD.choices5A.awayB.offC.downD.out6A.passionB.loveC.respectD.desire7A.forgiveB.acceptC.shareD.try8A.certainlyB.eventuallyC.personallyD.willingly9A.runsB.goesC.writesD.follows10A.for funB.in
7、 particularC.with careD.at random11A.fetchedB.arrangedC.slippedD.fitted12A.doubtedB.promisedC.questionedD.sensed13A.liedB.stolenC.changedD.cheated14A.sufferB.improveC.fadeD.spread15A.gaveB.leftC.pulledD.handed16A.soB.orC.forD.but17A.accidentsB.mistakesC.resultsD.habits18A.beforeB.untilC.in caseD.now
8、 that19A.uponB.beyondC.withoutD.despite20A.honestB.casualC.curiousD.perfect答案与解析【语篇解读】作者通过自己成长过程中的亲身经历，教育自己的女儿，在开始尊重其他人之前，首先要自重。好词积累 in this regard 在这一方面；drop sb.off 让某人下车1B 首句信息解题。根据“When I was young,my understanding of life was simple.”可知，这让我更容易与周围的世界打交道。easier“更容易的”；funnier“更滑稽的”；safer“更安全的”；deep
9、er“更深的”，故选 B。2D 词语复现解题。根据下文的“which made life more challenging”和第 3空后的“returning to the simple”可知，随着作者的长大，事情似乎变得更加复杂。complex“复杂的”，是 simple 的反义词且与下文的 complicated 是同义词。important“重要的”；awkward“尴尬的”；fragile“易碎的”。故选 D。3A 第一段叙述作者小时对世界的理解很简单，随着作者的长大，一切变得复杂，这都是作者的世界观，故此处指的是现在，人到中年的作者发现自己的世界观正在回归简单。view“观点”；符合
10、语境。experience“经历；经验”；aim“目的”；expectation“期待”。故选 A。4A 词语复现解题。根据第 6 空前的“One of those basics”可知，这里指的是作者试着教女儿重要的生活基础知识。basics“基础知识”，符合语境。fact“事实”；subject“科目”；choice“选择”。故选 A。5C 固定搭配解题。当作者试图教自己女儿重要的生活基础知识时，会把复杂的东西分解成小块教给她。break down into“分解成”，固定短语，故选 C。break away“脱离”；break out “爆发”；break off “折断”。6C 词语复现
11、解题。根据下文第 8 空后的“because you cant respect yourself for it”可知，此处指其中一个基本要素就是自重。respect“尊重”；passion“激情”；love“爱”；desire“欲望”。故选 C。7D 词语复现解题。根据下文的“but not to have tried feels worse”可知，作者教自己的女儿去尝试。try“尝试”；forgive“原谅”；accept“接受”；share“分享”。故选 D。8A 当然，失败让人感觉很糟糕，但没有尝试让人感觉更糟，因为你无法为此尊重自己。certainly“当然”；eventually“最
12、后”；personally“亲自地”；willingly“愿意地”。故选 A。9B 语法知识解题。俗话说，如果你不尊重自己，没有人会尊重你。as the saying goes“俗话说”，固定短语，故选 B。10B 有一个玩具是作者一直特别想要的，作者把玩具悄悄放在自己的口袋。in particular“特别地”，符合语境。for fun“开玩笑地”；with care“小心地”；at random“随意地”，故选 B。11C 熟词生义解题。根据下文的“15 out the toy and gave it back”可知，作者把玩具悄悄放进了口袋。slip“悄悄放置”；属于熟词生义的用法。fe
13、tch“取来”；arrange“安排”；fit“适用”。故选 C。12D 但过了一会儿，作者意识到，即使在那个年纪，自己也不会永远喜欢玩这个玩具。sense“意识到”，符合语境。doubt“疑惑”；promise“许诺”；question“怀疑”。故选D。13B 瞻前顾后解题。上文叙述作者悄悄将玩具放入自己的口袋，由此可知此处指作者将永远知道自己偷了东西。故 steal“偷窃”，符合语境。lie“撒谎”；change“改变”；cheat“欺骗”。14A 作者偷了东西，对自己的看法也会受到损害。suffer“受损害；受折磨”，符合语境。improve“改善”；fade“褪色”；spread“传播
14、”。故选A。15C 根据后面的“and gave it back”可知，这里意思是我羞愧地把玩具拿了出来。pull out “拿出”，故 C 项正确。give“给”；leave“离开”；hand“递送”。故选 C。16D 语法知识解题。作者敢肯定，她知道发生了什么事，但她感谢我，而且再也没有提起这件事。but“但是”，符合语境。so“所以”；or“或者”；for“因为”。故选 D。17B 作者希望能帮助女儿避免犯类似的错误。mistake“错误”；accident“事故”；result“结果”；habit“习惯”。故选 B。18A 语法知识解题。在她开始尊重其他人之前，她首先要自重。befor
15、e“在以前”；until“到为止”；in case“万一”；now that“既然”。故选 A。19C 作者相信尊重，因为没有尊重，我们就都是敌人。without“没有”；upon“在之上”；beyond“超过”；despite“尽管”。故选 C。20D 根据 far from it 可知，这里意思是在这方面作者并不完美。perfect“完美的”，符合语境。honest“诚实的”；casual“随便的”；curious“好奇的”。故选 D。加练短文改错(2019皖北协作体联考)During my last summer holiday,I go to France with my father
16、 to do some sightseeing.On third day,our bus pulled into a motorway service station.Our guide told us we wouldnt stop again that day,so we had to eat a meal in the only restaurant here.There was a problem.When I asked about fish,in my terrible French,the assistant thought I wanted chickens.Anyway,te
17、n minutes late,I got my meal.I thought the food would be dull,what wasnt the case at all.Wonderfully cooking,it tasted delicious and had been nothing in common with motorway food elsewhere.Maybe I shouldnt have been so surprising as this,after all,was France.答案与解析 gowent 考查动词的时态。根据本句时间状语 During my l
18、ast summer holiday，可知，该句叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故 go 改为 went。third 前加 the 考查冠词。此处指在第三天，表示顺序的序数词前需加定冠词，故在 third 前加 the。herethere 考查副词。根据语境可知，本文叙述去法国观光经历，应用 there 指代，故 here 改为 there。aboutfor 考查固定搭配。句意：当我用蹩脚的法语要鱼时，店员以为我要的是鸡肉。根据句意可知，作者用法语点餐，想要吃鱼，ask for sth.“请求/要求”，故 about 改为 for。chickenschicken 考查名词的数。chicke
19、n 此处意为“鸡肉”，为不可数名词，故 chickens 改为 chicken。latelater 考查副词。表达“十分钟后”固定说法为 ten minutes later，故将 late 改为 later。late 作副词时，意为“晚地；迟到地”。whatwhich 考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代主句的全部内容，且在从句中作主语，应用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。故 what改为 which。cookingcooked 考查非谓语动词。此处动词 cook 与 it 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，故 cooking 改为 cooked。去掉 been 考查固定短语。have nothing in common with sth.意为“与毫无共同之处”，故去掉 been。surprisingsurprised 考查形容词。本句主语为 I，故应用 surprised 形式作表语，意为“感到吃惊的”，故 surprising 改为 surprised。